24 未来与梦想-2024-2025学年八年级英语时文热点专项训练

24 未来与梦想 未来生活更美好 未来，有时遥远，有时很近。说远不远，说近也不近。在未来，生活设施都会改进，比如厕所。未来的厕所可能还会增加新的功能，比如“躺厕”像床一样，人躺在上面就可以上厕所了，并且还非常舒服，不用怕脏。因为方便之后就会有机器对人的身体进行全方位清洗。“躺厕”对于老弱病残的人来说，真是太实用了。 但是无论科技多么进步，未来发展多么快速，人们的健康永远是最重要的。因此，未来的餐厅也改进了，人们走进餐厅，服务机器人会端来一杯营养液，令人惊奇的是，点餐的工具竟然是一包纸巾。这是一包高科技二用纸巾，不仅可以用来擦手，还可以用来点餐。虽然菜谱里大多数都是炒菜，但是调料里也有许多需要营养，比如维生素蛋白质等许多营养成分，大大地减少了人们生病的概率。 随着科学的进步发展，未来的城市交通也飞速发展。 交通是人们生活不可或缺的物质基础。未来，人们交通开得统一是“飘行车”。“飘行车”对空气不会造成污染，省电环保，运行车上一共有六个键：分别是“前进、后退、向左、向右、加速、减速。” 未来到底是怎么样子呢？应该有无限可能，有人们想象不到的惊喜。总之，未来生活一定会更加便捷和美好。 一、完形填空 A 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 People will use robots in many fields in the future. In the factories, robots will do a lot of hard work for workers. And some work is too 1 for people to do, so to keep people safe (安全的) , we use robots to do it. And when we have 2 in other countries, robots can still work on. In some restaurants, robots can give us 3 like waiters. When people order the meals, the robots will keep them in mind and then serve the food. Now, the service robots are becoming more and more 4 . Because they are ready to help people in need. In 5 , robots are also in use. When people are ill and want to see the doctors, the robots can 6 them how to find the proper (合适的) doctors. If the patients can’t 7 by themselves, the robots can even take them to the doctor’s office. After the doctor checks the patients, the robots can also tell the patients how to take the 8 . What a good helper! In some schools, robots can work as teachers. They teach the students 9 And their classes are 10 . All of the students like their robot teachers. 1．A．personal B．creative C．dangerous D．difficult 2．A．holidays B．terms C．results D．rooms 3．A．money B．service C．culture D．luck 4．A．traditional B．angry C．popular D．foreign 5．A．schools B．restaurants C．theaters D．hospitals 6．A．show B．lose C．study D．pollute 7．A．happen B．break C．move D．open 8．A．lesson B．example C．picture D．medicine 9．A．heavily B．quickly C．carefully D．early 10．A．unlucky B．interesting C．serious D．boring 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 【知识点】发明与创造、科学技术、畅想未来 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来机器人将在许多领域被使用，包括工厂、餐厅、医院和学校等，并描述了它们在这些领域中的作用。 1．句意：有些工作对人们来说太危险了，以至于人们不能做，所以我们用机器人来做。 personal个人的；creative有创造力的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。由“so to keep people safe (安全的)”可知，此处表示“有些工作对人们来说太危险了，以至于人们不能做”。故选C。 2．句意：当我们在其他国家度假时，机器人仍然可以工作。 holidays假期；terms学期；results结果；rooms房间。由“when we have...in other countries”可知，此处表示“当我们在其他国家度假时”。故选A。 3．句意：在一些餐馆里，机器人可以像服务员一样为我们提供服务。 money钱；service服务；culture文化；luck运气。由“like waiters”可知，此处表示“像服务员一样为我们提供服务”。故选B。 4．句意：现在，服务机器人越来越受欢迎。 traditional传统的；angry生气的；popular受欢迎的；foreign外国的。由“Because they are ready to help people in need.”可知，此处表示“现在，服务机器人越来越受欢迎”。故选C。 5．句意：在医院里，机器人也在使用。 schools学校；restaurants餐馆；theaters剧院；hospitals医院。由“When people are ill and want to see the doctors”可知，此处表示“在医院里”。故选D。 6．句意：当人们生病，想去看医生时，机器人可以告诉他们如何找到合适的医生。 show告诉；lose失去；study学习；pollute污染。由“how to find the proper (合适的) doctors”可知，此处表示“告诉他们如何找到合适的医生”。故选A。 7．句意：如果病人不能自己移动，机器人甚至可以带他们去医生的办公室。 happen发生；break打破；move移动；open打开。由“the robots can even take them to the doctor’s office”可知，此处表示“如果病人不能自己移动”。故选C。 8．句意：医生检查完病人后，机器人还可以告诉病人如何服药。 lesson课程；example例子；picture图片；medicine药。由“After the doctor checks the patients”可知，此处表示“告诉病人如何服药”。故选D。 9．句意：他们认真地教学生。 heavily沉重地；quickly快速地；carefully认真地；early早地。由“All of the students like their robot teachers.”可知，此处表示“他们认真地教学生”。故选C。 10．句意：他们的课很有趣。 unlucky不幸的；interesting有趣的；serious严肃的；boring无聊的。由“All of the students like their robot teachers.”可知，此处表示“他们的课很有趣”。故选B。 B 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Now smartphones and computers are getting thinner than before. 11 , in the future, you might not take them everywhere with you. You may just need to 12 a pair of glasses. The glasses will act like a computer 13 and show you information from the Internet. When you’re visiting an art museum, you’ll be able to see information about the famous 14 in front of you. Wearing the glasses you’ll be able to get a review (评论) of the restaurant menu before you 15 . The glasses will also have a camera to take photos. All in all, smart glasses make your life much 16 . In the future mirrors will be able to do much more for you. When you 17 your teeth in the morning, you’ll be able to watch the news on your mirror. If your hair is short and you wonder what you’ll 18 with long hair, you can just talk to your mirror. Then you’ll see yourself with 19 features (特征). Your mirror will also show your 20 and it’ll be able to tell you when you need to visit the doctor’s office. 11．A．If B．Although C．Because D．However 12．A．win B．wear C．clean D．draw 13．A．game B．store C．screen D．model 14．A．prizes B．books C．meals D．paintings 15．A．act B．order C．skate D．sing 16．A．busier B．easier C．slower D．richer 17．A．cut B．show C．break D．brush 18．A．look like B．look for C．care about D．worry about 19．A．different B．old C．funny D．common 20．A．work B．phone C．health D．family 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．C 【知识点】畅想未来 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来两件产品智能眼镜和镜子，这些产品将会让我们的生活更加轻松便利。 11．句意：然而，在将来，你可能不会带着智能手机到处走。 If如果；Although尽管；Because因为；However然而。根据文中“Now smartphones and computers are getting thinner than before. ”及“…in the future, you might not take them everywhere with you. ”可知，前文说智能手机和电脑比以前变得越来越薄了，下文说将来可能都不需要带着这些东西到处走了，两句话构成转折关系。故选D。 12．句意：你可能只需要戴一副眼镜。 win赢得；wear戴；clean打扫；draw画。根据文中“You may just need to…a pair of glasses.”可知，此处需填动词搭配眼镜，wear“戴”，符合语境。故选B。 13．句意：这幅眼镜会起到像电脑屏幕一样的作用并且为你展示来自网络的信息。 game游戏；store商店；screen屏幕；model模型。根据文中“The glasses will act like a computer…and show you information from the Internet.”可知，此处指的是眼镜像一块电脑屏幕一样。故选C。 14．句意：当你参观一个艺术博物馆时，你将能够看到在你面前的著名画作的信息。 prizes奖赏；books书籍；meals一餐；paintings画作。根据上文中“When you’re visiting an art museum…”可知，艺术博物馆里收藏的应该是著名画作。故选D。 15．句意：戴着眼镜，你将能够在你订餐厅之前得到餐厅菜单的评价。 act表演；order预定，点餐；skate滑冰；sing唱歌。根据文中“Wearing the glasses you’ll be able to get a review of the restaurant menu before you…”可知，此处指的是在点餐前得到餐厅菜单的评价。故选B。 16．句意：总之，智能眼镜让你的生活更加便捷。 busier更忙碌的；easier更容易的；slower更缓慢的；richer更富有的。根据文中“All in all, smart glasses make your life much…”可知，此处指的是智能眼镜让人们的生活变得更加方便，便捷。故选B。 17．句意：当你在早上刷牙的时候，你可以在你的镜子上看新闻。 cut切；show展示；break打破；brush刷。根据文中“When you…your teeth in the morning”可知，此处指的是刷牙。故选D。 18．句意：如果你的头发很短，你想知道自己留长发会是什么样子，你可以对着镜子说话。 look like看起来像；look for寻找；care about关心；worry about担心。根据文中“If your hair is short and you wonder what you’ll…with long hair, you can just talk to your mirror.”可知，此处指的是想知道自己长发看起来像什么样子。故选A。 19．句意：然后你就会看到有着不同特征的你自己。 different不同的；old老的；funny滑稽的；common常见的。根据文中“Then you’ll see yourself with…features.”可知，此处指的是不同特征的自己。故选A。 20．句意：你的镜子也会展示你的健康并且它会告诉你什么时候需要去看医生。 work工作；phone电话；health健康；family家庭。根据文中“it’ll be able to tell you when you need to visit the doctor’s office.”可知，此处指的是镜子会展示你的健康。故选C。 二、阅读理解 Scientists say life will be very different in 2050. First, there will be no TV channels (频道) in 2050. People will choose a program from a computer and watch it on TV. In 2050, we will get information from the computers only. Second, water will be a big problem in 2050. In many places, people won’t have water to drink. Third, cars will use new and clean fuels (燃料) and they will go very fast. There will be a computer in every car. And the computers will control the cars and there won’t be any accidents (事故). 21．We will have no ________ in 2050. A．TV B．TV channels C．cars D．water 22．________ will be important in our future life. A．Programs B．TVs C．Computers D．Fuels 23．We will be short of (缺乏) ________ in 2050. A．water B．food C．information D．computers 24．The cars won’t ________ in the future. A．go fast B．be dangerous C．be very clean D．be comfortable 25．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “control” in Chinese? A．处理 B．检验 C．制造 D．控制 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 【知识点】畅想未来、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些科学家预测2050的生活会是什么样子。 21．细节理解题。根据“First, there will be no TV channels (频道) in 2050.”可知，2050年没有电视频道，故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据“ In 2050, we will get information from the computers only.”可知，电脑非常重要，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Second, water will be a big problem in 2050. In many places, people won’t have water to drink.”可知，在2050年水资源会短缺，故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“And the computers will control the cars and there won’t be any accidents (事故).”可知，未来的汽车是安全的，即不会危险，故选B。 25．词句猜测题。根据“And the computers will control the cars and there won’t be any accidents (事故).”并结合语境，可知此处是说因为有电脑控制汽车，所以不会有任何事故，因此control表示“控制”，故选D。 三、任务型阅读 I often wonder about my future as I’m going to finish middle school. The number one question on my mind is what job I should choose. No matter (无论) what, my future job must make me happy. I believe that a job should be like an interest. I will love my work. First of all, before I finish middle school, I will take the first important exam of my life — the final graduation (毕业) exam. I will have an English exam, a math exam, and a biology (生物) exam. After my graduation, I will study medicine in the university. But now, I’m trying my best to finish my studies. Also, before I have a family, I would like to travel around the world. I want to go to some countries like China, Finland and travel through Africa. After I finish my education and travels, I plan to get married (结婚) and have a family. I would like to live with my future family in the quiet, natural countryside. 1、2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 26．The writer now is a . 27．The writer thinks a job should be the same as . 28．What will the writer study in the university? 29．What would the writer like to do before having a family? 30．What will your future be like? 【答案】26．middle school student 27．an interest 28．Medicine. 29．To travel around the world. 30．In the future, I will be a pharmacist. 【知识点】个人信息、畅想未来、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者对未来的展望。 26．根据“I’m going to finish middle school”可知，作者是一名中学生。故填middle school student。 27．根据“I believe that a job should be like an interest.”可知，作者认为工作要与兴趣相同。故填an interest。 28．根据“I will study medicine in the university.”可知，作者大学会学医学。故填Medicine。 29．根据“before I have a family, I would like to travel around the world.”可知，结婚前，作者想环游世界。故填To travel around the world。 30．开放型题目，答案不唯一。言之有理即可。例如：In the future, I will be a pharmacist. 四、短文填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。 What will our homes be like in the future? Here are some 31 (predict): 32 you want to take a shower when you get home, you’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you’re on your way home. Did I turn off the oven? Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home 33 (check) these for you. In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life 34 (comfortable). When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open 35 the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by 36 (they) after the sun appears. Your home may have dangers. The hackers (黑客) could succeed in 37 (open) your door and causing a mess at your home through the Internet. Your home will tell you about it but you can’t arrive home 38 (quick). So people will have to be 39 (care) of their personal information. As technology is developing now, we can expect 40 (make) our life better. 【答案】 31．predictions 32．If 33．will check 34．more comfortable 35．at 36．themselves 37．opening 38．quickly 39．careful 40．to make 【知识点】科学技术、畅想未来 【导语】本文主要预测了我们的家未来会更加智能化。 31．句意：以下是一些预测。根据“Here are some”可知，此处填名词复数形式，predict的名词复数形式为predictions。故填predictions。 32．句意：如果你想在回家后洗澡，你可以在回家的路上让你的智能热水器开始加热。根据“you want to take a shower when you get home, you’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you’re on your way home”可知，前句是后句的条件，所以此处是if引导的条件状语从句。句首单词首字母大写，故填If。 33．句意：但将来，你的家会为你检查这些。根据“in the future”可知，此处为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will check。 34．句意：在您未来的家中，您的所有设备都可以协同工作，让您的生活更加舒适。考查make sth. adj.“让某物怎么样”，所以填形容词；根据“In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life”可知，此处指与之前相比，未来的设备都可以协同工作，让您的生活更加舒适，所以填形容词比较级。故填more comfortable。 35．句意：当你早上开灯时，你的窗户也会同时打开。考查at the same time“同时”。故填at。 36．句意：太阳出来后，灯会慢慢自行关闭。考查by oneself“独自，单独”，“The lights”对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 37．句意：黑客可能会通过互联网成功地打开你的门，在家里制造混乱。考查succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，故填opening。 38．句意：你的家会告诉你这件事，但你不能很快回家。根据“you can’t arrive home”可知，此处填副词quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。 39．句意：因此，人们必须小心他们的个人信息。根据“be”可知，此处填形容词，care的形容词形式careful“仔细的”符合句意。故填careful。 40．句意：随着技术的发展，我们可以期待让我们的生活变得更好。考查expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，所以填动词不定式。故填to make。 五、补全对话 A 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Many people like talking about the life in the future. Can you tell me your prediction about the future? B: 41 . I think there will be more people in the future. A: More people? OK. What else? B: I think people will have more free time in the future. A: 42 ? B: Because we will have more kinds of robots to help with the work in our daily life. A: Sounds interesting. 43 ? B: I think travelling will be more popular in the future. There will be fewer cars in streets in the future. A: 44 ? B: No, there won’t be much pollution in the future. The people in the future will try to make the earth healthier. A: OK. Thank you for telling me so much. B: 45 . 【答案】41．Sure   42．Why do you think so 43．What about travelling in the future 44．Will there be much pollution in the future 45．You’re welcome 【知识点】畅想未来、介绍 【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。二人主要对未来的生活进行了畅想。 41．根据“Can you tell me your prediction about the future?”可知，此处是A询问B能否谈谈对未来的预测，根据空后答语可知，B同意了，故填Sure。 42．根据答语“Because we will have more kinds of robots to help with the work in our daily life.”和上文“I think people will have more free time in the future.”可知，B说未来人们会有更多空闲时间，A询问原因，符合语境。故填Why do you think so。 43．根据答语“I think travelling will be more popular in the future.”可知，B回答的是关于是旅行方面的畅想，所以A询问的话题是旅行方面。故填What about travelling in the future。 44．根据答语“No, there won’t be much pollution in the future.”可知，B提到未来污染会更少，所以A问未来会有很多污染吗？符合语境。故填Will there be much pollution in the future。 45．根据上文“Thank you for telling me so much.”可知，A感谢B告诉自己这么多，B回答不客气，是常见的礼貌回应。故填You’re welcome。 B 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Mom, we had a discussion at school today. B: 46 A: It is about the future life. B: 47 A: I think there will be fewer doctors in the future. B: Why do you think so? A: 48 B: Really?          A: 49 B: Yes, I agree with you. 50 A: They think people will be able to travel to space easily. B: That sounds good. A．What do you think the future life will be like? B．Every family will have a health computer. C．Yes. It will help people keep healthy. Do you agree with me, Mom? D．Will we travel to space? E．I don’t think so. F．What about your classmates? G．Oh, what is the discussion about? 【答案】46．G 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．F 【知识点】畅想未来、判断与评价 【导语】本文是A与妈妈讨论未来生活的一则对话。 46．根据“we had a discussion at school today”及“It is about the future life”可知，询问这个讨论是有关什么的，G选项“哦，你们在讨论什么”符合，故选G。 47．根据“I think there will be fewer doctors in the future.”可知，此处询问对方对未来生活的看法，A选项“你认为未来的生活会是什么样子”符合，故选A。 48．根据“I think there will be fewer doctors in the future.”及“Why do you think so?”可知，此处解释为什么未来将会有更少的医生，B选项“每个家庭都将拥有一台健康电脑”符合，故选B。 49．根据“Yes, I agree with you. ”可知，此处表达了一个观点，C选项“是的。它将帮助人们保持健康。妈妈，你同意我的看法吗”符合，故选C。 50．根据“They think people will be able to travel to space easily.”可知，此处询问别人的看法，F选项“你同学们的看法呢”符合，故选F。 C 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 G: Hello, everyone! Today we’re going to talk about things in the future. 51 T: Well, Miss Green. I think students won’t go to school in 50 years. G: 52 T: They’ll study on computers at home. G: Good. Toby. There will be more free time for students to do what they want. 53 Do you think so? T: Yes, I think so. Miss Green. There will be more and more robots working for people. G: Oh, that would be nice. 54 T: They’ll fly to work or travel. G: Sounds interesting! Tell me what your prediction about money. T: I think people won’t need money. Everything will be free. G: Great! 55 A．Where will they study? B．People will fly in the sky. C．They make plans to live in the sea. D．I want to listen to your predictions. E．You give us a wonderful future world! F．I think every family will have robots. G．How will people go to work or travel? 【答案】51．D 52．A 53．F 54．G 55．E 【知识点】畅想未来、介绍 【导语】本文是老师和学生们上课讨论对未来的设想的对话。 51．根据“Today we’re going to talk about things in the future. ”和回答“I think students won’t go to school in 50 years.”可知，此处是老师在问学生们对于未来的设想，选项D“我想听听你们的预测。”符合语境。故选D。 52．根据“They’ll study on computers at home.”可知，老师问学生以后将会在哪里学校，选项A“他们将要在哪里学习”符合语境。故选A。 53．根据“There will be more and more robots working for people.”可知，上文肯定提到了机器人，选项F“我想每个家庭都会有机器人。”符合语境。故选F。 54．根据“They’ll fly to work or travel.”可知，此处问出行方式，选项G“人们将如何去工作或旅行？”符合语境。故选G。 55．根据“I think people won’t need money. Everything will be free.”可知，这个世界很美好，选项E“你给了我们一个美好的未来世界！”符合语境。故选E。 六、读写综合 A．回答问题 请阅读下面一篇关于中国未来变化的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的5个问题 How will China change over the next five to ten years? Here comes the 14th Five-Year Plan. The Plan is very important for us because we see it as the start to build a better country. Here are some of the changes from 2021 to 2025. ★Science Robots will be more popular in the future. Our country will spend more money on science. The spending will go up by more than 7 percent each year. ★Environment Our environment will be better because people will plant more trees in our country. The forest coverage (森林覆盖率) will reach 24.1% by 2025.China will also use more clean energy (能源) from the sun and the wind，etc. ★Life Chinese people will live longer. To help Chinese people live better and longer，fitness programs are necessary. More and more sports centers will appear in the neighborhood. ★Education Workers need to get more education. If they get more education，they can make better things. By 2025，most people will at least finish high school before getting a job. To make it come true，our country will give people better schooling. 56．How many changes are there in the passage? 57．What will be more popular in science in the future? 58．What will the forest coverage be by 2025? 59．Where will more and more sports centers appear? 60．Why do workers need to get more education? B．书面表达 61．请根据要求完成短文写作。      假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你对未来生活的想象。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 参考词汇：便利的convenient。 2. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 3. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 4. 语句连贯，词数80左右。短文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Life in the Future I want to share something about life in the future. 【答案】56．Four. 57．Robots will be more popular in the future. 58．24.1 percent. 59．In the neighborhood. 60．Because they can make better things. 61．例文 Life in the Future I want to share something about life in the future. I think life in the future will be convenient. Every family will have computers and robots. Computers will help us learn more about the world. Robots will help us do most of the housework. We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out. Students won’t go to school, because they will study on the computer. People will live to be 200 years old because of the better medical care. Our life will be better and better. We should try our best to study hard for the future life. We’ll make the goal come true. 【知识点】畅想未来、社会发展、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了第十四个五年计划中国将发生的一些变化。 56．根据“Science，Environment，Life，Education”，可知文中谈到了四个方面的变化，故填Four. 57．根据“Robots will be more popular in the future.”可知，在未来的科学领域，机器人将会更受欢迎，故填Robots will be more popular in the future. 58．根据“The forest coverage will reach 24.1 percent by 2025.”可知，到2025年，森林覆盖率将达到24.1%，故填24.1 percent. 59．根据“More and more sports centers will appear in the neighborhood.”可知，越来越多的体育中心将出现在街区，故填In the neighborhood. 60．根据“Workers need to get more education. If they get more education, they can make better things.”可知，工人需要接受更多的教育，是为了他们能做出更好的东西，故填Because they can make better things. 61．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般将来时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明我们已经过着很美好的生活； 第二步，想象未来的生活； 第三步，最后表达总结：为了未来的生活，我们现在应该努力学习。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ②do some shopping购物 ③because of因为 [高分句型] ①I think life in the future will be convenient. (宾语从句) ②Students won’t go to school, because they will study on the computer.  (because引导的原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 24 未来与梦想 未来生活更美好 未来，有时遥远，有时很近。说远不远，说近也不近。在未来，生活设施都会改进，比如厕所。未来的厕所可能还会增加新的功能，比如“躺厕”像床一样，人躺在上面就可以上厕所了，并且还非常舒服，不用怕脏。因为方便之后就会有机器对人的身体进行全方位清洗。“躺厕”对于老弱病残的人来说，真是太实用了。 但是无论科技多么进步，未来发展多么快速，人们的健康永远是最重要的。因此，未来的餐厅也改进了，人们走进餐厅，服务机器人会端来一杯营养液，令人惊奇的是，点餐的工具竟然是一包纸巾。这是一包高科技二用纸巾，不仅可以用来擦手，还可以用来点餐。虽然菜谱里大多数都是炒菜，但是调料里也有许多需要营养，比如维生素蛋白质等许多营养成分，大大地减少了人们生病的概率。 随着科学的进步发展，未来的城市交通也飞速发展。 交通是人们生活不可或缺的物质基础。未来，人们交通开得统一是“飘行车”。“飘行车”对空气不会造成污染，省电环保，运行车上一共有六个键：分别是“前进、后退、向左、向右、加速、减速。” 未来到底是怎么样子呢？应该有无限可能，有人们想象不到的惊喜。总之，未来生活一定会更加便捷和美好。 一、完形填空 A 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 People will use robots in many fields in the future. In the factories, robots will do a lot of hard work for workers. And some work is too 1 for people to do, so to keep people safe (安全的) , we use robots to do it. And when we have 2 in other countries, robots can still work on. In some restaurants, robots can give us 3 like waiters. When people order the meals, the robots will keep them in mind and then serve the food. Now, the service robots are becoming more and more 4 . Because they are ready to help people in need. In 5 , robots are also in use. When people are ill and want to see the doctors, the robots can 6 them how to find the proper (合适的) doctors. If the patients can’t 7 by themselves, the robots can even take them to the doctor’s office. After the doctor checks the patients, the robots can also tell the patients how to take the 8 . What a good helper! In some schools, robots can work as teachers. They teach the students 9 And their classes are 10 . All of the students like their robot teachers. 1．A．personal B．creative C．dangerous D．difficult 2．A．holidays B．terms C．results D．rooms 3．A．money B．service C．culture D．luck 4．A．traditional B．angry C．popular D．foreign 5．A．schools B．restaurants C．theaters D．hospitals 6．A．show B．lose C．study D．pollute 7．A．happen B．break C．move D．open 8．A．lesson B．example C．picture D．medicine 9．A．heavily B．quickly C．carefully D．early 10．A．unlucky B．interesting C．serious D．boring B 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Now smartphones and computers are getting thinner than before. 11 , in the future, you might not take them everywhere with you. You may just need to 12 a pair of glasses. The glasses will act like a computer 13 and show you information from the Internet. When you’re visiting an art museum, you’ll be able to see information about the famous 14 in front of you. Wearing the glasses you’ll be able to get a review (评论) of the restaurant menu before you 15 . The glasses will also have a camera to take photos. All in all, smart glasses make your life much 16 . In the future mirrors will be able to do much more for you. When you 17 your teeth in the morning, you’ll be able to watch the news on your mirror. If your hair is short and you wonder what you’ll 18 with long hair, you can just talk to your mirror. Then you’ll see yourself with 19 features (特征). Your mirror will also show your 20 and it’ll be able to tell you when you need to visit the doctor’s office. 11．A．If B．Although C．Because D．However 12．A．win B．wear C．clean D．draw 13．A．game B．store C．screen D．model 14．A．prizes B．books C．meals D．paintings 15．A．act B．order C．skate D．sing 16．A．busier B．easier C．slower D．richer 17．A．cut B．show C．break D．brush 18．A．look like B．look for C．care about D．worry about 19．A．different B．old C．funny D．common 20．A．work B．phone C．health D．family 二、阅读理解 Scientists say life will be very different in 2050. First, there will be no TV channels (频道) in 2050. People will choose a program from a computer and watch it on TV. In 2050, we will get information from the computers only. Second, water will be a big problem in 2050. In many places, people won’t have water to drink. Third, cars will use new and clean fuels (燃料) and they will go very fast. There will be a computer in every car. And the computers will control the cars and there won’t be any accidents (事故). 21．We will have no ________ in 2050. A．TV B．TV channels C．cars D．water 22．________ will be important in our future life. A．Programs B．TVs C．Computers D．Fuels 23．We will be short of (缺乏) ________ in 2050. A．water B．food C．information D．computers 24．The cars won’t ________ in the future. A．go fast B．be dangerous C．be very clean D．be comfortable 25．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “control” in Chinese? A．处理 B．检验 C．制造 D．控制 三、任务型阅读 I often wonder about my future as I’m going to finish middle school. The number one question on my mind is what job I should choose. No matter (无论) what, my future job must make me happy. I believe that a job should be like an interest. I will love my work. First of all, before I finish middle school, I will take the first important exam of my life — the final graduation (毕业) exam. I will have an English exam, a math exam, and a biology (生物) exam. After my graduation, I will study medicine in the university. But now, I’m trying my best to finish my studies. Also, before I have a family, I would like to travel around the world. I want to go to some countries like China, Finland and travel through Africa. After I finish my education and travels, I plan to get married (结婚) and have a family. I would like to live with my future family in the quiet, natural countryside. 1、2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 26．The writer now is a . 27．The writer thinks a job should be the same as . 28．What will the writer study in the university? 29．What would the writer like to do before having a family? 30．What will your future be like? 四、短文填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。 What will our homes be like in the future? Here are some 31 (predict): 32 you want to take a shower when you get home, you’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you’re on your way home. Did I turn off the oven? Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home 33 (check) these for you. In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life 34 (comfortable). When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open 35 the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by 36 (they) after the sun appears. Your home may have dangers. The hackers (黑客) could succeed in 37 (open) your door and causing a mess at your home through the Internet. Your home will tell you about it but you can’t arrive home 38 (quick). So people will have to be 39 (care) of their personal information. As technology is developing now, we can expect 40 (make) our life better. 五、补全对话 A 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Many people like talking about the life in the future. Can you tell me your prediction about the future? B: 41 . I think there will be more people in the future. A: More people? OK. What else? B: I think people will have more free time in the future. A: 42 ? B: Because we will have more kinds of robots to help with the work in our daily life. A: Sounds interesting. 43 ? B: I think travelling will be more popular in the future. There will be fewer cars in streets in the future. A: 44 ? B: No, there won’t be much pollution in the future. The people in the future will try to make the earth healthier. A: OK. Thank you for telling me so much. B: 45 . B 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Mom, we had a discussion at school today. B: 46 A: It is about the future life. B: 47 A: I think there will be fewer doctors in the future. B: Why do you think so? A: 48 B: Really?          A: 49 B: Yes, I agree with you. 50 A: They think people will be able to travel to space easily. B: That sounds good. A．What do you think the future life will be like? B．Every family will have a health computer. C．Yes. It will help people keep healthy. Do you agree with me, Mom? D．Will we travel to space? E．I don’t think so. F．What about your classmates? G．Oh, what is the discussion about? C 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 G: Hello, everyone! Today we’re going to talk about things in the future. 51 T: Well, Miss Green. I think students won’t go to school in 50 years. G: 52 T: They’ll study on computers at home. G: Good. Toby. There will be more free time for students to do what they want. 53 Do you think so? T: Yes, I think so. Miss Green. There will be more and more robots working for people. G: Oh, that would be nice. 54 T: They’ll fly to work or travel. G: Sounds interesting! Tell me what your prediction about money. T: I think people won’t need money. Everything will be free. G: Great! 55 A．Where will they study? B．People will fly in the sky. C．They make plans to live in the sea. D．I want to listen to your predictions. E．You give us a wonderful future world! F．I think every family will have robots. G．How will people go to work or travel? 六、读写综合 A．回答问题 请阅读下面一篇关于中国未来变化的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的5个问题 How will China change over the next five to ten years? Here comes the 14th Five-Year Plan. The Plan is very important for us because we see it as the start to build a better country. Here are some of the changes from 2021 to 2025. ★Science Robots will be more popular in the future. Our country will spend more money on science. The spending will go up by more than 7 percent each year. ★Environment Our environment will be better because people will plant more trees in our country. The forest coverage (森林覆盖率) will reach 24.1% by 2025.China will also use more clean energy (能源) from the sun and the wind，etc. ★Life Chinese people will live longer. To help Chinese people live better and longer，fitness programs are necessary. More and more sports centers will appear in the neighborhood. ★Education Workers need to get more education. If they get more education，they can make better things. By 2025，most people will at least finish high school before getting a job. To make it come true，our country will give people better schooling. 56．How many changes are there in the passage? 57．What will be more popular in science in the future? 58．What will the forest coverage be by 2025? 59．Where will more and more sports centers appear? 60．Why do workers need to get more education? B．书面表达 61．请根据要求完成短文写作。      假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你对未来生活的想象。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 参考词汇：便利的convenient。 2. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 3. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 4. 语句连贯，词数80左右。短文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Life in the Future I want to share something about life in the future. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$