Unit4Pronunciation and Integration课时练习 2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语下册

Pronunciation and Integration 一、根据语境在对话中需要重读的部分下面画线 A: What time are you going to visit Beihai Park tomorrow? B: We' ll start at 7:50. Would you like to go with us? A: I'd love to. But do you think it's going to rain tomorrow? B: I don't think so. Look, there isn't any cloud in the sky. A: I hope it will be fine tomorrow. How far is Beihai Park from here? B: Not far. It' ll take us only half an hour. It's only5 bus stops. A: You mean we' ll go there by bus, right? B: Yes. That's right. A: But I'd like to go there by bike. B: OK. Let's go by bike. 二、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1 We should (尊重) others and help people in trouble. 2. (2024 南京秦淮二模) If each of us takes a (简单的) step to go green, we can make a big difference to the Earth. 3. It's believed that smart phones made in China are of high (质量). 4. As an artist, you should be (有创造力的) to have more works. 5. (2024 苏州期中) The Olympic (精神) is that the most important thing is not to win, but to take part. 6. Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting (价值). 7. (2024 南京联合体二模) The Monkey King is the (主要的) character in the Chinese book Journey to the West. 8. Boys and girls, join in the summer camp, and you can learn some (基本的) life skills. 9. How long do the students in your school do (户外的) activities every day?. 4. 文化意识·文化理解 China has six t of tea: green tea, black tea, oolong tea, dark tea, yellow tea and white tea. 5. This is an o house. There is nothing special about it. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. (2024 南京期中) The treasure which was found under the tree used to be those (rule). 2. Lanterns of different (shape) and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. 3. The art teacher encouraged us to be (create) and make our own works. 4. The success(成功) of the work (large) depends on the team's hard work. 5.. The girl is good at drawing. She wants to be a (paint) in the future. 6. The city's rich (culture) life includes museums, theatres, festivals and so on 7. (2024 南京秦淮期末)“I can do it,” Tom said to (he) before finishing his task alone. 8. (2024 南京鼓楼期中) Team spirit turned out to be (value), helping us support each other. 9. The cat lay on the sofa, washing (it). 10.人与社会·人际关系 Mary has many good (quality). I am willing to make friends with her. 11. The teacher looked at me and smiled without (say) a word. 四、选词填空 be popular with be famous for get one's name by hand hard work and practice in the shape of made from have a close look at 1. Mike these pictures, and only chose the best ones to make an album. 2. Spaghetti(意大利细面条) is a type of pasta long thin pieces that look like string, and the way to cook it is different from that of Chinese noodles. 3. When the tea leaves are ready, they are picked and then are sent for processing. 4. A warm-hearted person his neighbours because he always treats them with kindness and warmth. 5. Nanjing, an ancient capital of China, its history and culture. 6. Kungfu or martial arts can only be mastered through . 7. Silk Road because silk was one of the main things transported along the road. 8. To protect the forest, people prefer to buy books recycled(回收) paper. 五、根据汉语补全句子 1. 人们喜欢放风筝，因为这是一种受欢迎且健康的户外活动。 People like because it is 2. 掌握民间传统艺术的技巧需要多年的练习。 It to master the techniques of 3. 该地区以其精美的瓷器而闻名，这种瓷器尊重工匠的精神。 The region , which 4. 艺术家们在没有事先设计的情况下创作出了精彩而富有创造性的艺术品。 The artists made without 5. 舞龙是中国文化的重要组成部分，它具有浓厚的地方色彩。 The dragon dance , and it . 六、完形填空 (2024南京秦淮期末) Do you hear of the horse-face skirt, or mamianqun? Is there a horse's face on the skirt? Well, the skirt 1 three pieces. The middle one looks like a horse's face. Some people believe that's 2 the skirt gets its name. Mamianqun may be the most popular clothing in China this year. It has a long 3 and can date back to the Song Dynasty. In 2022, A French fashion brand(品牌) even used the design of this skirt for their clothes. Then many hanfu lovers helped more people learn about the Chinese-style skirt. “For us, wearing the skirt is not 4 for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It shows our love for Chinese culture(文化), too.” Now more and more people begin to 5 the skirt. Many famous Chinese people like to wear it to take part in different activities. In the last Spring Festival, many young people wore the skirt 6 they went on trips. This brought them lots of fun and interest. People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies say the number of the orders(订单) for mamianqun is becoming 7 . People from over 90 countries and areas 8 information about the skirt on the Internet last year! This fully shows that Chinese culture becomes the world's now. Now“new Chinese-style clothes” become a hot fashion idea. These clothes have both 9 designs and old Chinese styles. They are popular among the people all over the world. All these show we are becoming more and more confident(自信) in our 10 culture. We believe that the“new Chinese style” will go on shining in different fields. ( ) 1. A. joins B. leaves C. designs D. includes ( ) 2. A. why B. what C. when D. where ( ) 3. A. road B. story C. dream D. history ( ) 4. A. even B. just C. often D. really ( ) 5. A. carry B. reach C. paint D. notice ( ) 6. A. when B. till C. after D. before ( ) 7. A. few B. many C. small D. large ( ) 8. A. raised B. checked C. searched D. prepared ( ) 9. A. bright B. modern C. popular D. colourful ( )10. A. own B. local C. strong D. special 七 阅读理解 (2024 苏州吴江期末) The oil paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In the early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced(引进) to Japan and Korea, so it was called the“Tang Umbrella”. However, as steel-ribbed(钢骨的) umbrellas came out in the last century, the hand- made oil paper umbrellas were less popular. Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil(桐油). They need to take more than70 steps, including making bamboo ribs, pasting paper(糊纸) and painting pictures. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. In 2015, Liu Weixue, left a well-paid job to learn the traditional art from his grandfather. Now, he is a master of making oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved(改进) the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell oil paper umbrellas. Now Liu's shop has more than80,000 followers. He hopes to pass on the traditional art. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to activities in different places to show more people about the art. 1. What step do people not take in making an oil paper umbrella in Yuhang? A. Making steel ribs.B. Pasting paper. C. Painting pictures.D. Brushing Tung oil. 2. Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas? A. He couldn't find a better job. B. He wanted to bring the art to life. C. Young people liked the fashion. D. His grandfather told him to learn. 3. What can we infer(推断) from the text? A. The oil paper umbrellas first appeared in Western countries. B. It is easy for people to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella. C. The oil paper umbrellas made by Liu are heavier but stronger. D. Liu Weixue is a creative and hard- working man. 4. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The ways of using oil paper umbrellas. B. The wonderful design of oil paper umbrellas. C. The special styles of oil paper umbrellas. D. The past and present of oil paper umbrellas. 七、任务型阅读(每空一词) Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. Then, they were almost the only way to drive the heat away. The Chinese character for the word“fan” has the same sound as the character for“kindness”. Thus, fans are viewed as good luck, charms and expressions of generosity. The fans came in different shapes and were made from all kinds of materials. Palm(棕榈) leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans showed the owner's high position. Sandalwood(檀香) fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool people down. They developed into works of art, in which tuanshan— round fans and zheshan— folding fans were the most common. In the shape of a full moon, the round fans mean union and happiness. They have beautiful embroidery(刺绣) featuring birds and flowers on them, representing(代表) wealth and longevity. Women, especially those in the imperial palace(皇宫), liked to use them. Such fans were very popular in the Han Dynasty(202 BC—220 AD). Folding fans were first produced in the Song Dynasty(960—1279) and became popular in the Ming Dynasty(1368—1644). They have a history of symbolizing scholarship. Men, especially the literati(文人), used zheshan because they were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their skills in literature, painting and calligraphy(书法). Many things were painted on zheshan, but the most popular choice was usually landscapes. Today, Chinese people still use these fans, though not many people write or paint on them any more. Art of Chinese fans _1_ Chinese people created hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The birth of the round fans was much _2_ than that of the folding type. Uses First, they were simply used to _3_ people down. Over the years, they developed into symbols of _4_ works of art. Types Palm leaf fans, feather fans and sandalwood fans are made from all kinds of _5_ . Later, the fans came in different shapes, with round fans and folding fans as the most common. Symbolism The shape of round fans is like a full moon,_6_ union and happiness. The patterns of birds and flowers on them_7_ for wealth and longevity. Such fans were especially popular with women in the Han Dynasty. Folding fans were _8_ among men, especially the literati, as a way to show off their taste in works of art. Zheshan sometimes were decorated on both sides with paintings, poems or calligraphy._9_ were most commonly painted on them. Importance The Chinese character for“fan” _10_ the same as the character for“kindness” and carries that meaning. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 八、阅读并回答问题 (2024 南通海门期末)“Zanhua”(簪花) headdresses make people happy with beautiful flowers in Xunpu, Fujian Province. Xunpu is a small village. In the past, all the women there used colourful and special flower headdresses. The headdress is known as zanhua or zanhuawei. In2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). . Kids braid(编织) their hair and put flowers on their temples. Teenagers tie their hair into a round bun and put flowers in it. Middle-aged women often wear spiral buns. They put flowers and gold ornaments in their hair. As for elderly women, they prefer flowers, head scarves and other ornaments. Huang Rongbing has a salon(美发店) in Xunpu. There, visitors can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take photos there. More and more visitors visit Xunpu. It makes Huang happy because it keeps his salon busy. What's more, it also helps A /ʃeə(r)/ the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. Hu Titi often visits the salon. After trying zanhụa, she even brought it to Paris in France last year. She was dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and B /ˈvIdiəʊz/ of herself. Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard- working and brave. of, famous, kinds, They, catching, for, seafood, all, are. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy. The flowers are a symbol of hope,” he said. The tradition of wearing flowers has been part of local life since the Tang Dynasty. The locals believe that if you put flowers in your hair in this life, you' ll also be pretty in the afterlife. 1. 请根据所给音标，在文中A、B两处的横线上填入正确的单词(每空一词)。 A. B. 2. Which of the following can be put in“ ”? A. People like different headdress designs very much B. Many headdress designs are waiting for people to choose C. People can tell their families from different headdress designs D. There are different headdress designs for different age groups 3. 请将文中画线部分连词成句。 4. What can people do in Huang Rongbing's salon? 5. What else can we do with flowers in our daily life? (请自拟一句话作答) 九、书面表达 假设你是李华，请你在周一的晨会上，向你校的英国交换生介绍苏州昆曲。 要点： 1. 昆曲是一种古老而动人的中国戏剧。它来自苏州，一座拥有许多美丽园林和悠久历史的城市。 2. 昆曲演员穿着鲜艳的衣服，唱歌、跳舞并讲述中国古代的故事。昆曲的音乐很特别，需要花费数小时来练习。 3. 昆曲是中国传统艺术的重要组成部分。许多昆曲大师已经研究昆曲很多年。 4. 苏州的很多孩子也喜欢观看和学习昆曲。他们仔细观察演员和服装，感受昆曲的美丽。昆曲本身就是一件艺术品，是了解中国传统和表达美好愿望的一种有趣方式。 Have you heard about Kunqu Opera? Pronunciation and Integration 一、A: What time are you going to visit Beihai Park tomorrow? B: We' ll start at 7:50. Would you like to go with us? A: I'd love to. But do you think it's going to rain tomorrow? B: I don't think so. Look, there isn't any cloud in the sky. A:I hope it will be fine tomorrow. How far is Beihai Park from here? B: Not far. It' ll take us only half an hour. It's only 5 bus stops. A: You mean we' ll go there by bus, right? B: Yes. That's right. A: Bur I'd like to go there by bike. B: OK. Let's go by bike. 二、1. Respect 2. simple 3. quality 4. creative 5. spirit 6. value 7. main 8. basic 9. outdoor 10.types11. ordinary 三、1. rulers’ 2. shapes 3. creative 4. largely 5. painters 6. cultural 7. himself 8. valuable 9. itself 10 qualities11. saying 四、1. had a close look at 2. in the shape of3. by hand 4. is popular with 5. is famous for 6. hard work and practice 7. got its name 8. made from 五、1. to fly kites; a popular and healthy outdoor activity 2. takes years of practice; traditional folk art 3. is known for its fine china; respects the spirit of craftspeople 4. wonderful and creative pieces of art; designing beforehand 5. is an important part of Chinese culture; has strong local colour 六、【语篇导读】本文介绍了“马面裙”，解释了马面裙名称的由来，回顾了其悠久历史和设计特点，并探讨了其在中国及国际上的流行情况。 1. D 提示: join 意为“加入”; leave 意为“离开”; design 意为“设计”; include 意为“包括”。句意:这个裙子包括三片。 2. A 提示：上文提到裙子中间部分像马脸，由此推知，此处指的是裙子被称为马面裙的原因。 3. D 提示: road 意为“道路”; story 意为“故事”; dream 意为“梦想”; history 意为“历史”。句意:它有悠久的历史，可以追溯到宋朝。 4. B 提示: even意为“甚至”; just 意为“仅仅”; often意为“经常”； really意为“真正地”。句意：对我们来说，穿这种裙子不仅是为了时尚。 5. D 提示: carry 意为“携带”; reach 意为“到达”; paint 意为“涂色于”; notice 意为“注意”。句意:现在越来越多的人开始关注这种裙子。 6. A 提示：句意：去年春节期间，许多年轻人穿着这种裙子去旅行。 7. D 提示: few 意为“少数的”; many意为“许多”; small 意为“小的”; large 意为“大的,大量的”。根据上文“People in other countries like this skirt, too.”可知，其他国家的人也喜欢这款裙子，因而订单数量变大。 8. B 提示: raise 意为“举起”; check 意为“检查,查看”; search 意为“搜索”; prepare 意为“准备”。 句意：来自90多个国家和地区的人去年在网上搜索关于这种裙子的信息！ 9. B 提示: bright 意为“明亮的”; modern 意为“现代的”; popular 意为“流行的”; colourful 意为“丰富多彩的”。句意：这些裙子有现代设计和中国传统风格。 10. A 提示: own 意为“自己的”; local 意为“当地的”; strong意为“强壮的”; special 意为“特殊的”。句意:所有这些显示我们正对自己的文化越来越自信。 【语篇导读】本文介绍了中国的油纸伞的历史及现状。 1. A 提示：细节理解题。根据第二段中“They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil. They need to take more than70 steps, including making bamboo ribs, pasting paper and painting pictures.”可知,制作油纸伞时不用制作钢骨。 2. B 提示：细节理解题。根据第三段中“I want to bring the art to life”可知,他想把制作油纸伞的艺术带到生活中。 3. D 提示：推理判断题。根据第三段中“He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people.”和第四段中“In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell oil paper umbrellas. Now Liu's shop has more than 80,000 followers.”可知,刘伟学有创造力且很努力。 4. D 提示：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了油纸伞的历史及现状。 七、【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了扇子的悠久历史、用途、种类、象征意义和重要性。 1. History 2. earlier 3. cool 4. different 5. materials 6. meaning 7. stand 8. popular 9. Landscapes 10. sounds 八、【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了福建蟳埔村的簪花文化。 1. A. share B. videos 2. D 3. They are famous for catching all kinds of seafood 4. They can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition and they can also take photos there. 5. We can use flowers to make our homes more beautiful.(言之有理即可) 九、One possible version: Have you heard about Kunqu Opera? Kunqu Opera is an old and a pretty Chinese play. It comes from Suzhou, a city with many beautiful gardens and a very long history. Kunqu Opera actors wear bright clothes. They sing, dance, and tell stories about ancient China. The music is special and takes hours to practise. Kunqu Opera is an important part of traditional Chinese art. There are great masters of Kunqu Opera who have studied it for many years. Many kids in Suzhou also like to watch and learn about it. They have a close look at the actors and costumes, and feel the beauty of it. Kunqu Opera itself is a work of art, and it's an interesting way to learn about China's traditions and express wishes for good things to happen. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$