浙江省湖州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末统考英语试题

2024学年第一学期期末调研测试卷 高一英语 本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至 10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第I卷 注意事项： 1.答第1卷时，考生务必用2B铅笔按“正确涂写”要求涂写答题卡。 2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔花答题卡上对应题目的答素标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 3.考试结柬，考生将答题卡交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How will the man probably send the books? A.By ordinary mail. B.By air parcel. C.By airmail. 2.What is the original price of the tie? A.30. B.S50. C.$60. 3.Why doesn't the man rent this apartment? A.He intends to share a flat. B.He thinks it is too expensive. C.He wants to rent a smaller one. 4.Which colour will the speakers probably paint the room? A.Blue. B.Green. C.Orange. 5.What does the man complain about? A.The fast-paced life. B.The slow dinner. C.The impatient woman. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 高一英语试题卷第1页共10页 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers talking about? A.Aconcert. B.An animal. C.ATV program. 7.What does the woman think of the job as a cameraman? A.Challenging. B.Frightening C.Relaxing. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How does the man usually spend his weekends now? A.He jogs in the park. B.He sleeps a lot. C.He waters the flowers. 9.Why doesn't the man want to attend the bakery class? A.He has to do exercise. B.He doesn't like eating apple pies. C.He can't get up for the class. 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Husband and wife. C.Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.How does the woman know about borrowed words? A.From a magazine. B.From the man. C.From the radio 12.What language does the word"kindergarten"come from? A.Greek. B.German C.Spanish. 13.Which part of the borrowed words changes little? A.Their forms. B.Their meanings. C.Their pronunciations. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a museum. B.In an exhibition hall. C.At the man's home. 15.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Show more photos. B.Sign a photo C.Tell the story behind. 16.What is the attitude of the women in the picture to life? A.Worried. B.Positive C.Stressed. 17.What do we know about Zimbabwe? A.It's situated in southern Africa. B.It was once visited by the woman. C.It's a neighboring country of Egypt. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 高一英语试题卷第2页共10页 18.Who is the speaker speaking to? A.Students. B.Biologists. C.Medical workers. 19.How big will the reserve be later this year? A.5 million square meters. B.6 million square meters.C.7 million square meters. 20.What will the listeners do last? A.Feed animals. B.Listen to stories. C.Go to the labs. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A Oscar-winning Japanese composer and musician Ryuichi Sakamoto(坂本龙-）died of cancer on March 28,2023 at the age of 71,Japanese recording company Avex announced in a statement on its website on May 4,2023."While undergoing treatment for cancer diagnosed in June 2020,Sakamoto continued to create works in his home studio whenever his health would allow.He lived with music until his final days,"said the statement,which also quoted Sakamoto's favorite Latin phrase,"Ars longa,vita brevis (Art is long,life is short)". Born in Tokyo in 19s2,Sakamoto was introduced to the piano as a toddler(学步的s幼儿)， and he went on to study at Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music.He was always drawn to sounds around him.As a high schooler in Tokyo,Sakamoto had to ride a train every momning to attend classes.He amused himself by listening to the sounds the train made. In 1978,he co-founded the-pioneering techno-pop group Yellow Magic Orchestra.Less than a decade later,Sakamoto became the first Japanese composer to win the Academy Award for Best Original Score()for the 1987 movie The Last Emperor,directed by Italian filmmaker Bernardo Bertolucci.Before his Oscar glory,he appeared in Japanese director Nagisa Oshima's 1983 film Merry Christmas,Mr.Lawrence,alongside British rock legend David Bowie.Sakamoto also composed the Film's music,which won him a British Academy of Film and Television Arts award. In 1992,Sakamoto composed music for the opening ceremony of the Barcelona Summer Olympics and spent the rest of the decade productively making music.In 2014,he was forced to take the first significant break in his career due to throat cancer.A little more than a year later, he announced that he had recovered.However,he was diagnosed with colon()cancer in 2020. The death of the pioneering Japanese composer has left the music and film industry and fans across the globe in grief."I'm just shocked and too sad to speak a word,"said Japanese actor-director Takeshi Kitano,who co-starred with Sakamoto in Merry Christmas.Mr. Lawrence. 高一英语试题卷第3页共10页 21.What did the statement try to tell us by quoting Sakamoto's favorite Latin phrase? A.His strong will in the battle against cancer.B.His positive attitude to life. C.His great achievements in art. D.His deep love for music. 22.What achievement did Sakamoto make through his life? A.He supported the techno-pop group Yellow Magic Orchestra. B.He was the first Japanese to win the Academy Award for Best Original Song. C.He played a role in the Japancse film Merry Christmas,Mr.Lawrence. D.He composed music for the closing ceremony of the Barcelona Summer Olympics. 23.Which word can best describe Sakamoto? A.Devoted. B.Friendly. C.Patient. D.Courageous. B Sorry rabbits,but giant tortoises are still winning the race of life by treating it like a marathon and taking each step slow and steady.Recently,the world's oldest tortoise,Jonathan, has turned 191 years old.This extends his title of the oldest living land animal by another year. Unofficially,there have been claims of older tortoises,including one believed to have been 255 years old when it died in 2006.Researchers have not been able to pin down exactly what keeps them around for so long,but their slow-motion lifestyle may have something to do with 进 Giant tortoises have very slow metabolisms(新陈代谢)，which means they bum energy at a slower rate than smaller and faster animals.Physiologist Max Rubner introduced the rate of living theory.The theory suggested an inverse relationship between metabolism and lifespan, which means that the faster the metabolism,the shorter the life.Scientists have had some issues with the theory over the past century,but it did produce the phrase"live fast,die young",and it serves as the basis for more research on the topic. The link between metabolism and longevity()is still not understood.Some scientists believe that metabolism is linked to the creation of free radicals().They are the molecules()that damage cells and that increase as more energy is burned by the body. According to this theory,tortoises live longer because their slow metabolisms bum less energy, which means less harm to the cells in their bodies. Theories on aging alone don't fully explain how tortoises live much longer than humans, but their reproductive()life and size may give an explanation.Because of their massive hard shells and their geographic isolation (they only live on a few specific islands),giant tortoises have very few enemies to worry about.This means giant tortoises don't have to rush into reproduction to keep their species alive. Each theory has its limitations and unanswered questions,but scientists believe that a combination of biological and evolutionary factors is what keeps giant tortoises alive for so long. 高一英语试题卷第4页共10页 24.What does the underlined word"inverse"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Similar. B.Opposite. C.Clear. D.Unchanging. 25.What can we leamn about free radicals? A.Free radicals can protect cells. B.Free radicals increase with age. C.Fewer free radicals lead to a longer lifetime. D.The slower the metabolism,the more free radicals. 26.Why don't giant tortoises rush to produce their young? A.They have little worry about extinction. B.They have a low reproductive ability. C.They usually prefer to be alone. D.They live a long time. 27.What could be the best title for this article? A.Live fast,dic young B.Jonathan,oldest tortoise C.The way metabolism works D.Secret to giant tortoises'longevity c Body image affects women and men all around the world.In the new study carried out by psychologists at Durham University,the team set out to understand how body appreciation varies between women from different cultures. "Most researches around body appreciation to date has focused on younger white Westem women,"said Louise Hanson,who led the study."We wanted to expand the scope and include older women and other cultures as these groups have historically been not noticed." A total of 1,186 women aged 18-80 were enlisted from six countries-four Westem countries(Australia,Canada,the UK,and the US),as well as China and Nigeria.Participants were asked to complete questionnaires to understand more about their own sense of body appreciation and the pressures they experience around body image from family,peers and the media. The results showed that all three groups had relatively stable body appreciation across ages. However,there were great cultural differences. White Western women were found to experience much higher pressure from the media to meet thin or athletic body standards across their lifespan.This pressure did decrease with age, but even at its lowest,it was still higher than that for the other ethnic groups. Black Nigerian women did not display a strong pressure towards a thin or athletic build and reported higher levels of body appreciation and far less media pressure regarding body image.However,they also reported higher levels of appearance pressure from peers,which reduced with age. Meanwhile,Chinese women mostly continued to favor a thin body type across all ages. They reported the highest ongoing family and peer pressure around body image,but media-related pressure was less and decreased with age. 高一英语试题卷第5页共10页 The researchers hope that their findings can encourage more cross-cultural studies to better understand the cultural dynamics that impact on body appreciation. 28.How does Louise Hanson's research differ from previous ones? A.It studies how body image affects the female. B.It has a wider variety of participants. C.It focuses on younger white Westem women. D.It explores the influence of social media on body image. 29.How did the researchers carry out the study? A.By conducting an experiment. B.By comparing different studies. C.By collecting data. D.By providing a set of questions. 30.What can we learn from the research findings? A.Women from all six countries wish to be thin. B.Black Nigerian women suffer media pressure most. C.Body image pressure drops with age in all cultures D.Chinese women have the highest media-related pressure. 31.What's the purpose of the research? A.To better understand the impact of body appreciation on women. B.To display the differences between wester culture and other cultures. C.To know more about cultural influences on body appreciation. D.To reveal the pressures that women in different countries suffer. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Hiking is a fun way to get some fresh air and exercise.Here are a few simple tips to make sure your next hiking trip is both safe and enjoyable. Hike with at least one other person.Not only is hiking more fun with a friend,it is also safer.32 If you decide to hike alone,make sure that you let someone know where you are going and when you plan to be back.This way,if you get lost or injured,someone will know where to look for you and when to send help. Have plenty of water.Even if you are only going for a short hike,it is important to have lots of water on hand so that you avoid dehydration().Plan to bring one liter of water per person per hour of hiking.33 So make sure to drink your water frequently,even if you are not very thirsty. Wear comrect kinds of clothing.You should wear comfortable,closed-toed shoes and thick socks.Your clothing should be comfortable and easy to move around in.Clothing that is too loose might catch on rocks or branches.34 高一英语试题卷第6页共10页 35 If you have not exercised in a very long time,do not try to go on an 8-mile hike up a mountain on the hottest day of the year.Instead,you should start gradually.First,go for regular walks in your neighborhood.Next,you should try to find places to walk on steep hills or rocky soil.36 A.Don't take a too long trip at a time. B.Make sure that your body is prepared. You can begin to dehydrate before you even realize it. D.If you get injured,your friend will be able to go and get help. E.But clothing that is too tight might become uncomfortable as you walk. F.If you are going on a long hike,you might want to bring an extra pair of socks just in case. O.With enough practice,you will be able to take longer hikes across more challenging landscapes. 第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 When I was a little boy,I loved drawing.I 37 presented a new picture to my mother a few times a day at least.She would 38 them up on the refrigerator as I'm sure all parents do,but she quickly 39 space.When that happened,she would ask me to 40 which picture we would remove to make room for the 41 one.She would then take the removed picture and 42 me she would put it somewhere safe -a great 43 to tell little kids so they didn't suspect their drawing was destined()for the trash can. Decades later,my mother passed away from cancer,and I was 44 for cleaning her home to prepare it to be sold.As I was 45 the things in her room,I found a box stuffed full of paper.It contained every one of the 46 I'd created as a kid,separated into folders based on how 47 I was when I drew it.It was located near her bed table and had every sign of being 48 on a regular basis.She really had saved and 49 my terrible drawings all these years. I'm a fully-grown,strong military man who never shows 50.Yet holding my own six-year-old scribblings in my hands,I ended up 51 my heart out in my mother's room. 37.A.curiously B.immediately C.proudly D.gracefully 38.A.match B.hang C.mix D.hand 39.A.ran out of B.made use of C.took place of D.lost control of 40.A.rate B.decorate C.pick D.pack 41.A.specific B.popular C.expensive D.new 42.A.promise B.persuade C.warn D.request 43.A.speech B.joke C.saying D.lie 高一英语试题卷第7页共10页 44.A.grateful B.responsible C.anxious D.eager 45.A.giving away B.showing off C.tidying up D.putting back 46.A.toys B.books C.photos D.pictures 47.A.old B.interested C.skilled D.delighted 48.A.revised B.checked C.covered D.fixed 49.A.complained B.understood C.enjoyed D.commented 50.A.progress B.happiness C.mistake D.weakness 51.A.crying B.singing C.moving D.burning 高一英语试题卷第8页共10页 2024学年第一学期期末调研测试卷 高一英语 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 第Ⅱ卷共2页，用黑色宇迹的签字笔或钢笔将答景写在答题纸上，答在试题卷上无效。 第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第二节：单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子所给英语首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）· 52.At the 2024 Paris Olympics,Chinese (运动员)gave an outstanding performance, 53.The firefighters (nearly 20 people from the burning building yesterday. 54.An (官方的)report shows more and more people choose to live together wit讪 their parents. 55.When a tsunami wave moves back to the sea,it pulls everything in its path,causing more (损失)， 56. (显而易见)，he didn't understand the instructions given to him 57.This literature course seems difficult and is not s for beginners. 58.Only when we learn to live in h with nature can we make our world a better place. 59.Years of fighting has left the area in r and people in great pain. 60.The sales department held a meeting yesterday to discuss how to p the new product. 61.Fifty countries took part in the project and d large sums of money to it. 第三节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号中单词的正确形式。 The Chinese writing system,62 dates back to several thousand years ago,is one of the reasons for the 63(survive)of Chinese civilization. Researchers generally agree that the oldest symbols that are recognizable as Chinese characters are those 64 (find)on ancient oracle bones.These 3000-year-old symbols, known as jiaguwen,65 (carve)on turtle shells and used to tell fortunes and record events. They give people in modern era insight into how ancient Chinese people saw the world around them and into how they expressed their observations 66(creative).As people were divided geographically,this well-developed writing system evolved into67(variety) dialects and characters.It was not until Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country 68 the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.This united system has been 69 great importance in connecting Chinese people and culture of 高一英语试题卷第9页共10页 the present with those of the past.Thanks to it,no matter when and where you are,peoplean read and appreciate ancient Chinese70(classic). With China continuously playing a greater role in international community,21 increasing number of foreign students are beginning to have a taste of Chinese characters and culture. 第四部分，写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：话题微写作（满分15分） 将下面5个句子按括号内要求翻译并连成一篇微作文。 72.第一天进入高中，我对一切都很焦虑。(senior,anxious） 3.要是我不能给同学们留下一个好印象会怎么样呢？(what if汇…？) 74.渐渐地，我发现我的新同学根好相处，并适应了这个新的环境.(it作形式宾语，adapt) 75.我报名参加了艺术和设计课程，因为我想成为一名设计师。(sign up for,gol) 76.我有信心，只要我专注于我的学习，我定能美梦成真，(confident,concentrate on） 第二节：应用文写作（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你校动物救助中心(Animal Rescue Centre)的负责人，现向全校学生 招募新成员。请在校英文报上登一则招新启示，内容包括： 1.中心介绍： 2.成员要求： 3.呼吁参加。 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 New Members Wanted 高一英语试愿卷第10页共10页