Unit 4 Growing up Integrated skills & Study skills 课时练-2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

Unit 4 Growing up Integrated skills 一．根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1．The letter “V” sometimes represents the ________(胜利). 2．All those who knew him will ________(钦佩) him for his work. 3．Tom succeeded in breaking a new ________(记录) in the school sports meeting. 4．Whatever happens, I'll be with you in ________(精神). 5．We are learning nine subjects at school this term, ________(include) Chemistry. 6．2During the World War II, millions of ________(Germany) lost their lives. 7. After the earthquake, plenty of food anal clothes were provided for the (home) people. 8. We are learning nine subjects at school this term, (include) Chemistry. 9 Her father has had a bad_______________ (ill), but he is better now. 二．单项填空 1. ― , Emma? ―I need help. What should I get for Mum for her birthday? A. How's going B. What's on C. What's up D. How's your mother 2. Andersen, the writer of The Little March Girl, _____single all his life. A. reminded B. recommended C. remained D. remembered 3. —She hardly made _____ much progress, ______she?—________, though she did her best. A. such; didn’t; Yes B. so; did; Yes C. so; did; No D. such; didn't; No 4. Never lose heart ______ difficulty you may meet with. A. what B. whatever C. how D. however 5 — How long do you think it’ll be __________ I can go back to work? — Well, I think you will feel much better next weekend. A. when B. before C. since D. after 6. 一When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner? 一As soon as it . A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 三、完形填空。 An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time，watering and fertilizing them. One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 1 . He was very surprised about this and asked, "You can't see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?" The old man smiled and said, "I can tell you four 2 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 3 I can't see these flowers, I can touch them. Thirdly, I can 4 the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that's 5 ." "Me? But you don't know me," said the young man. "Yeah，it's true that I don't know you. But I know that flowers are angels(天使)that everybody 6 . We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us." The blind man's work opened our eyes and 7 our hearts，which also made his life 8 . It is just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn't 9 his wonderful music, but his music has 10 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn't it one kind of happiness? ( )1. A. blind B. famous C. smart D. friendly ( )2. A. stories B. reasons C. excuses D. conclusions ( )3. A. although B. since C. because D. until ( )4. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. look ( )5. A. me B. you C. my mother D. my son ( )6. A. greets B. wonders C. meets D. knows ( )7. A. broke B. hurt C. pleased D. treated ( )8. A. emptier B. busier C. luckier D. happier ( )9. A. write B. hear C. play D. believe ( )10. A. changed B. affected C. discovered D. encouraged 四、阅读理解。 Trees are one of the oldest "Citizens(公民)" on our Earth. They keep our air clean，reduce noise pollution，improve water quality and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns(刺)to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy. When trees are 4 years old，they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15，trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits. It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty; it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book，listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care，it will go on to live healthily for many years. Gradually，trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time，they will have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow(空心的)or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals. In many ways，the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree，we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of trees and take care of trees! ( )1 .Put the following in the right order according to the passage. ①Grow very rapidly.②Become a real adult.③Have large，deep green leaves. ④Grow older and die.⑤Produce flowers and fruits. A.②①③④⑤ B.③⑤①②④ C.①③⑤②④ D.③①⑤②④ ( )2.Why should we enjoy every minute of our own life according to the passage? A. Because our life is becoming better and better. B. Because trees give us so much and make our world beautiful. C. Because the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. D. Because each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. ( )3.The best title for the passage should be . A. The life of a tree B. The kinds of trees C. The mystery of a tree D. The advantages of a tree ( )4. Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage? ( 1= Paragraph(段落)1 2=Paragraph2，…) 五、.7选5. Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have nice cars and a lot of money. Why? 1___________ In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 2. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. When you help others, you wil! have a strong feeling of satisfaction and happiness, too. 3. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. 4. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. As the saying goes,"Life is like a revolving(旋转的) door. 5____________ If you take every chance you get, you will be a happy and lucky person. A. Happiness is not the same as money. B. When it closes, it also opens. C. All of these are your happiness. D. Because those rich people can also feel lonely and nervous. E. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. F. If you have enough money, you will be happy. G. We should keep the stress off ourselves. ### 一、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1. victory “胜利”的名词形式是“victory”，“the”后接名词，故填“victory”。 2. admire “钦佩”是“admire”，“will”后接动词原形，所以填“admire”。 3. record “记录”是“record”，“break a new record”表示“打破一项新纪录”，故填“record”。 4. spirit “in spirit”表示“在精神上”，“spirit”在此处为不可数名词，所以填“spirit”。 5. including “including”是介词，意为“包括”，“including Chemistry”表示“包括化学”，故填“including”。 6. Germans “German”表示“德国人”，其复数形式是“Germans”，“millions of”后接可数名词复数，所以填“Germans”。 7. homeless 根据语境，地震后为无家可归的人提供食物和衣服，“home”的形容词“homeless”表示“无家可归的”，故填“homeless”。 8. including 同第5题，填“including”。 9. illness “bad”是形容词，后接名词，“ill”的名词形式是“illness”，故填“illness”。 ### 二、单项填空 1. **C** “What's up?”是常用的口语表达，意为“怎么了？”，用于询问对方有什么事。根据答语“I need help. What should I get for Mum for her birthday?”可知是在询问对方怎么了，所以选C。“How's going”表述有误，正确的是“How's it going?”，意为“最近怎么样？”；“What's on”表示“上演什么；发生什么事”，更侧重于询问有什么活动等；“How's your mother”意为“你妈妈怎么样？”，询问对方母亲的情况。 2. **C** “remain”表示“保持；仍然是”，“remain single”表示“保持单身”，符合语境。“remind”意为“提醒”；“recommend”意为“推荐”；“remember”意为“记得”，均不符合，所以选C。 3. **C** “progress”是不可数名词，“such + 形容词 + 不可数名词”，“so”修饰形容词或副词，当名词前有“many”“much”“few”“little”等词修饰时，用“so”，所以第一空用“so”。反意疑问句中，前半句有“hardly”表示否定，后半句用肯定形式，所以第二空用“did”。根据“though she did her best”可知她没有取得很大进步，所以回答用“No”，表示“是的（她没取得很大进步）”，答案是C。 4. **B** “whatever”引导让步状语从句，相当于“no matter what”，在从句中作“meet with”的宾语，意为“无论你遇到什么困难，都不要灰心”。“what”不能引导让步状语从句；“however”引导让步状语从句时，相当于“no matter how”，后接形容词或副词；“how”不能引导此类让步状语从句，所以选B。 5. **B** “it will be + 时间段 + before...”表示“要过多久才……”，根据答语“你下周末会感觉好多了”可知问的是“我还要多久才能回去工作”，所以选B。“when”表示“当……时候”；“since”表示“自从；因为”；“after”表示“在……之后”，均不符合语境。 6. **B** “as soon as”引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。“it”指代“book review”，与“complete”是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“is completed”，答案是B。 ### 三、完形填空 1. **A** 根据下文“You can't see these flowers.”可知这位老园丁是“blind（失明的）”，所以选A。“famous”意为“著名的”；“smart”意为“聪明的”；“friendly”意为“友好的”，均不符合语境。 2. **B** 根据后文“First...Second...Thirdly...As to the last one...”可知老人在讲述原因，“reason”表示“原因”，所以选B。“story”意为“故事”；“excuse”意为“借口”；“conclusion”意为“结论”，均不符合。 3. **A** “although”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，“尽管我看不见这些花，但我能触摸它们”，符合语境。“since”表示“自从；因为”；“because”表示“因为”；“until”表示“直到”，均不符合，所以选A。 4. **B** 根据“the sweetness of them”可知是能“smell（闻到）”花的香甜，所以选B。“taste”意为“品尝”；“sound”意为“听起来”；“look”意为“看”，均不符合语境。 5. **B** 根据下文“Me? But you don't know me,”可知老人说的最后一个原因与这个年轻人有关，所以是“you”，选B。 6. **D** “know”表示“知道；认识”，“每个人都知道花是天使”，符合语境。“greet”意为“打招呼”；“wonder”意为“想知道；惊奇”；“meet”意为“遇见”，均不符合，所以选D。 7. **C** “please”作动词，意为“使高兴；使满意”，“这位盲人的工作开阔了我们的眼界，愉悦了我们的心灵”，所以选C。“break”意为“打破；损坏”；“hurt”意为“伤害”；“treat”意为“对待；治疗”，均不符合语境。 8. **D** 根据上文盲人的行为给他人带来快乐，也让自己的生活更“happier（快乐）”，所以选D。“emptier”意为“更空的”；“busier”意为“更忙碌的”；“luckier”意为“更幸运的”，均不符合语境。 9. **B** 贝多芬失聪，所以他自己不能“hear（听到）”美妙的音乐，选B。“write”意为“写”；“play”意为“演奏；玩”；“believe”意为“相信”，均不符合语境。 10. **D** “encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，贝多芬的音乐“鼓励”数百万人勇敢地面对困难，所以选D。“change”意为“改变”；“affect”意为“影响”；“discover”意为“发现”，均不符合语境。 ### 四、阅读理解 1. **D** 根据文章内容，1 - 3岁时，树有大而深绿色的叶子（③）；4岁时，树生长迅速（①）；15岁时，树开始开花结果（⑤）；20 - 25岁时，树成为真正的成年树（②）；最后树逐渐变老死亡（④），所以顺序是③①⑤②④，选D。 2. **D** 根据文章最后一句“When we are looking at the life of a tree，we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of trees and take care of trees!”可知，因为生命的每个阶段都带来它自己形式的喜悦和挑战，所以我们应该享受生命的每一分钟，选D。 3. **A** 文章主要讲述了树从生长到死亡的生命历程，所以“The life of a tree（树的一生）”作为标题最合适，选A。“The kinds of trees”意为“树的种类”；“The mystery of a tree”意为“树的奥秘”；“The advantages of a tree”意为“树的优点”，均不能全面概括文章内容。 4. **A** 文章第一段总体介绍树对地球的重要性；第二段到第五段按照树的生长阶段分别阐述；最后一段总结，将树的生命与人类生命联系起来，呼吁享受和照顾树，所以文章结构是总分总，A选项符合，即第一段是总述，第二段到第五段是分述，第六段是总结。 ### 五、7选5 1. **D** 前文“Why?”询问原因，D选项“Because those rich people can also feel lonely and nervous.”解释了为什么不需要羡慕那些有漂亮房子、好车和很多钱的人，因为他们也可能感到孤独和紧张，所以选D。 2. **E** 后文“When you study hard at your lessons...”“When you do something wrong...”列举了不同情况下幸福的体现，E选项“When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you.”也是一种幸福的体现，且句式与后文一致，所以选E。 3. **C** 前文列举了各种幸福的情况，C选项“All of these are your happiness.”总结上文，说明这些都是幸福，所以选C。 4. **A** 后文“When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money.”说明幸福和钱不一样，A选项“Happiness is not the same as money.”符合语境，所以选A。 5. **B** 前文“Life is like a revolving(旋转的) door.”把生活比作旋转门，B选项“When it closes, it also opens.”说明旋转门关上时也会打开，符合对生活的比喻，所以选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$