Unit4reading2 课时练习- 2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级下册

Reading(Ⅱ) 一、根据句意及所给的首字母写出单词 1. The Chinese use chopsticks to eat while Western people eat with (刀) and forks. 2. I finish my homework q , so I have time to read a book. 3. He e thanks to all his teachers before the final exam. 4. When driving, you need to know the red light m you must stop. 5. The animals got together for w on such a cold night. 6. The old lady kept the little dog a by feeding it warm milk. 7. H is not how much money we have, but how we enjoy our life. 8. After school, our English teacher is s working hard in her office. 9.(2024·南通启东期末) Every morning, I go to school by bike after having a (快速的) but nice breakfast. 10. There is little salt at home. Let's (添加) it to the shopping list. 11. We should believe the old saying“ (练习,实践) makes perfect” in our study. 12. My sister has learnt to (表达) herself very clearly in English. 二、选词填空 express couple warm add landscape live practise wish 1. People carry their to the families they love and miss. 2. When it comes to the problem concerned about their son's education, the have different ideas. 3. China is a vast country which is home to an amazing variety of , plants and animals. 4. some excitement to the party, we decided to play some music and dance. 5. The artist's painting deep emotions and feelings through colours and brushstrokes(绘画技巧). 6. Water is a very important natural resource(资源) because we all need it to stay . 7. The fireplace gives during the cold winter nights. 8. speaking English, you should try to speak with native speakers as much as possible. 三、单项填空 1. (2023 无锡锡山一模) Though she is disabled, the girl teaches children drawing for a(n) . She always brings animals on the paper. A. living; live; alive B. live; living; lively C. lively; living; alive D. lively; alive; living 2. Eat less and exercise more, otherwise you' ll get out of . A. order B. shape C. trouble D. control 3. (2024 湖南一模) My mother often reminds me to keep the out of my little sister's reach for fear that she may cut herself. A. spoons B. rulers C. coins D. scissors 4. (2024 泰州姜堰期中)—I am sorry, Peter. I left your pencil at my home. — . I have plenty of pencils. A. You' re welcome B. That's right C. You can't say sorry D. That's OK 5.— You’ ll have to be . The plane leaves in about two hours. —OK, I' ll do everything . A. quick; quick B. quick; quickly C. quickly; quick D. quickly; quickly 6.(2024·宿迁泗阳期末)— you buy a gift for your father on Father's Day this year? — Of course. I bought a tie for him and he happy with it. A. Did; is B. Were; was C. Were; is D. Did; was 7.— Listen! Someone in the next room. — It must be Lily. She singing every afternoon. A. sings; practices B. sings; practicing C. is singing; practices D. is singing; is practicing 8.(2024·苏州高新区期中) After working on the computer for a long time, you'd better the green trees to relax your eyes. A. look out B. look out at C. look out of D. look out from 9. Which sentence should be put at the beginning of the paragraph below? For them eating dumplings means bringing wealth in the coming new year. So dumplings are always on the New Year's Eve dinner table. A. The New Year's Eve dinner is different around China. B. Spring Festival is the most important holiday in China. C. Dumplings have a special meaning for Chinese people. D. Chinese have different activities to celebrate Spring Festival. 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 事实上，每次我参观我的花园时，我都能感受到温暖和阳光照在花草上。 , every time I visit my garden, I can of the sun shining down on the flowers and grass. 2. 我们一挂上五颜六色的灯笼，整个房子就在闪烁的灯光中变得生机勃勃。 As soon as we , the whole house with twinkling lights. 3. 通过绘画这一艺术形式，我非常希望每一个看到我作品的人都能平安健康地生活。 Through , I express my deepest wishes for who sees my work. 4 . 完成她的传统剪纸后，我姐姐递给我剪刀，这样我能够试着做自己的。 After , my sister so I could try making my own. 5. 新花园为我们学校的后院增添了一道美丽的风景，使它成为一个放松和玩耍的好地方。 The new garden to our school's backyard, making it 6 月饼是中秋节满月的形状。 Mooncakes a full moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 五、完形填空 (2024 连云港海州期中) Our trip to the Palace Museum began in the morning. My family and I were 1 to have a good tour guide. She could 2 English well. She also knew many 3 facts about the Palace Museum. To begin with, she said that the Palace is also called the Forbidden City 4 no common people(平民) could get in for about five hundred years. Today, it is a museum and is 5 to millions of visitors every year. Our tour guide also told us that the Palace Museum is one of the world's 6 wooden buildings. She said that there are nine thousand, nine hundred and ninety-nine 7 in the Palace Museum.“Why didn't people build one more room?” I asked. She said that the emperor(皇帝) do not want to 8 “Heaven” angry. I guess that ten thousand is a 9 number for Chinese people. 10 thing about the Palace is its wall. The Palace is surrounded(围绕) by a wall. The wall is ten metres 11 . It is surrounded by a small canal of water. The water goes all 12 the Palace Museum. I asked the tour guide 13 people built things like this. She said that there were many wars(战争) at that time, so the emperor wanted to build a 14 place to live during the war. There are so many interesting things to 15 . I will never forget my trip to the big beautiful and interesting place— the Palace Museum. Unit 3 My hometown 31 ( ) 1. A. good B. happy C. comfortable D. free ( ) 2. A. tell B. talk C. say D. speak ( ) 3. A. interesting B. beautiful C. careful D. clever ( ) 4. A. but B. so C. and D. because ( ) 5. A. closed B. easy C. open D. smooth ( ) 6. A. oldest B. largest C. smartest D. best ( ) 7. A. room B. rooms C. home D. homes ( ) 8. A. have B. take C. make D. help ( ) 9. A. special B. same C. whole D. modern ( )10. A. The other B. Others C. Other D. Another ( )11. A. wide B. high C. far D. away ( )12. A. around B. about C. behind D. under ( )13. A. how B. what C. why D. where ( )14. A. happy B. bright C. safe D. full ( )15. A. look out B. show around C. let off D. write about 六 阅读理解 As an artist, Pei Haozheng is famous for paper folding(折纸). In his eyes, a piece of paper holds great possibilities. He can fold it into anything. He used his skills in his work, Deer(鹿) with 100 Flowers. It's a deer with 100 flowers on its antlers(鹿角). He just used a piece of paper with side lengths(长度) of 2.22 metres to finish the work without glue(胶水). As for the idea for the work, Pei said it came from a Chinese saying. It not only shows the wishes for Chinese young people to have a bright future, but also the deep love for our country. As a child Pei learnt folding from teachers and parents, and later he learned from books. Day by day, he lost himself in(沉醉于) the paper world. For Pei, folding is an art that needs many skills. For example, it needs knowledge of Maths to make sure everything is in the right place, such as the different angles(角度) and the lengths of the creases(折痕). However, Pei thinks artistic(艺术的) beauty and exact(精确的) folding are both important. Going too far with either won't make good work. As an artist, Pei wants to tell the Chinese story through paper. “For me, paper folding is not just a special skill, but an art that passes culture and lasts forever,” said Pei. 1. What do we know about Pei's work, Deer with100 Flowers? A. He used glue and many pieces of paper to finish it. B. He used 100 flowers to make the deer with his family. C. The idea for the work came from a foreign saying. D. It shows good wishes for Chinese young people and the love for the country. 2. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How to learn Maths well. B. How to be a great artist. C. What is important for paper folding. D. What skills one needs for paper folding. 3. What's the writer's purpose(目的) of writing this text? A. To introduce a Chinese artist Pei Haozheng. B. To show the writer's love for Chinese culture. C. To describe the traditional art of paper folding. D. To show why Pei's work is so popular in the world. B(2024 海安期末) Children get together around a tall, big and old tree. They bring pigs' feet and buckwheat cakes. An old host(主持人) stands in the front. The host asks the tree to bless(保佑) the children. Then, the host cuts the food into pieces and gives it out to everyone. This is a big part of the New Year of the Yi ethnic group(彝族). The New Year begins on November 20th and lasts for three days. Yi parents cook pigs’ feet for their children. They tie strings(线) onto the pigs’ feet. This way, the children can carry the feet on their backs. Usually, there is a small pigs' feet competition(比赛). A good pig's foot should be big and strange in shape. The stranger it is, the more luck the family has. Yi children share the“lucky” pigs’ feet with the tree during the New Year. They hope they can grow as tall and strong as it! Playful New Year ▼Play“seesaw” Moerqiu is a seesaw-like game. Yi people enjoy it during the New Year. ▼Get water and vegetables Young men and women of the Yi ethnic group get up early. They bring some water and vegetables back home. They do it secretly(秘密地). They think it brings good luck to their families. ▼Animal fighting Animals are also stars of the festival. Bulls, sheep and cocks all show their power. ( ) 4. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. What the Yi children usually do after school. B. Why the Yi children eat nice food under a tree. C. How the Yi children celebrate their New Year. D. Why trees are very important to the Yi children. ( ) 5. Why do people tie strings onto the pigs' feet? A. To keep them for longer than three days. B. To make them look very big and strange. C. To make it easy for children to carry them. D. To help children tie them onto a tree easily. ( ) 6. What does the underlined word“it” in Paragraph 3 refer to(指代)? A. The pig. B. The tree. C. The luck. D. The game. ( ) 7. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Special culture B. Story world C. Healthy life D. Science study 七、首字母填空 Yangzhou paper cutting, with a h 1 of2,000 years, can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting f 2 became popular. In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut c 3 paper or silk and satin(缎子) to celebrate festivals. It is said that Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty came to Yangzhou three t 4 . In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak. The emperor ordered the girl servants to cut fine silk and satin into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes. Since then, “colourful cutting” has become a p 5 art in Yangzhou. In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting industry was h 6 developed and a large amount of high-quality paper was made as presents to the court(宫廷). In the Qing Dynasty, b 7 of the economic development, the people of Yangzhou became interested in w 8 fine clothing, especially embroidered(刺绣的) clothing. The embroidered designs were based on paper-cuts and the most well-known of them was from Bao Jun, a paper cutting master. He w 9 a high reputation( 名声) as Magic Scissors for his wonderful cutting skills. After the People's Republic of China was started, the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills. In 2007, China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the p 10 in the back garden of Wang's residence ( 住所), Yangzhou, greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper cutting. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Reading ( Ⅱ) 一、1. scissors 2. quickly 3. expressed4. means 5. warmth 6. alive7. Happiness 8. still 9.. quick 10. add 11. Practice12. express 二、1. wishes 2. couple 3. landscapes4. To add 5. expresses 6. alive7. warmth 8. To practise 三、1. C 提示: living 谋生,是名词; live生活,是动词； alive活着的，是形容词，作表语或后置定语； lively活泼的，是形容词。句意：尽管这个活泼的女孩是残疾人，但她以教孩子画画为生。她总是在纸上画出栩栩如生的动物。 2. B 提示：句意：少吃多运动，否则你会身材走样。 3. D 提示：句意：我妈妈经常提醒我把剪刀放在我妹妹够不着的地方，以免她可能会割伤自己。 4. D 5. B [解析]考查形容词和副词的用法。句意：——你必须快一些了。飞机两个小时后起飞。——好的，我将快速地做每件事。根据 be 可知,第一空应用形容词,排除选项 C、D;根据“I’ ll do everything”可知，第二空修饰动词短语，应用副词 quickly。故选 B。 6. D [解析]考查助动词和 be动词。句意：——你今年父亲节给你爸爸买礼物了吗? —— 当然。我买了一条领带给他,他很开心。根据答语“I bought a tie”可知，第一空后是实义动词 buy，且时态是一般过去时，所以第一空的助动词用 did；第二空后是形容词 happy，所以空处应填 be动词，主语是 he，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用 was。故选 D。 7. C [解析]考查动词时态。句意：——听！ 隔壁有人正在唱歌。——一定是莉莉。她每天下午都练习唱歌。根据“Listen！”可知，第一空为现在进行时，描述正在进行的动作;根据“every afternoon”可知,第二空为一般现在时，主语是“She”，动词用第三人称单数形式 practices。故选 C。 8. B [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：在对着电脑工作了很长时间后，你最好看向外面的绿树来放松你的眼睛。look out当心，向外看，表示“向外看”时后面不接宾语; look out at 向外看; look out of 从……朝外看; look out from 从……向外看。根据“you’ d better... the green trees to relax your eyes”可知,此处为“向外看”绿树。故选 B。 9. C [解析]考查常识。The New Year's Eve dinner is different around China.中国各地的年夜饭不一样; Spring Festival is the most important holiday in China.春节是中国最重要的节日; Dumplings have a special meaning for Chinese people.饺子对中国人有特殊的意义; Chinese have different activities to celebrate Spring Festival.中国人有不同的活动来庆祝春节。根据空后内容“For them eating dumplings means bringing wealth in the coming new year”可知,对中国人来说饺子有着特殊的意义。故选C。 四、1. In fact; feel the warmth and light 2. put up the colourful lanterns; came alive 3. the art form of painting; a safe and healthy life for everyone 4. finishing her traditional paper-cuts; handed me the scissors 5. adds a beautiful landscape; a perfect place to relax and play 6.are in the shape of. 五、【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者及其家人参观故宫博物院的经历。 1. B 提示：句意：我和家人非常高兴能有一位好导游。 2. D 提示:与空后的 English 搭配,用动词 speak表示“说”。 3. A 提示: interesting 意为“有趣的”; beautiful 意为“美丽的”; careful意为“小心的”; clever意为“聪明的”。句意：她还知道许多关于故宫的趣事。 4. D 提示：句意：首先，她说故宫也被称为紫禁城，因为大约五百年来没有普通人可以进入。 5. C 提示: closed意为“封闭的;停业的”; easy意为“容易的”; open意为“开放的”; smooth 意为“光滑的”。句意：今天，这是一座每年对数百万游客开放的博物馆。 6. B 提示:根据下文“… there are nine thousand, nine hundred and ninety-nine...”可推知,故宫是世界上最大的木制建筑之一。 7. B 提示:根据下文“Why didn't people build one more room?”可知，此处指故宫有九千九百九十九个房间。 8. C 提示：句意：她说皇帝不想惹怒上天。make sb.+ adj.意为“使某人……”。 9. A 提示: special 意为“特别的”; same 意为“相同的”; whole意为“全部的”; modern 意为“现代的”。句意：我猜想一万对于中国人来说是一个特别的数字。 10. D 提示: the other 意为“(两者中的)另一个”; others意为“其他人或物”; other 意为“另外的,其他的”; another 意为“(三者及以上)再一个,另一个”。句意：另一件关于故宫的趣事是它的墙。 11. B 提示: wide意为“宽的”; high 意为“高的”; far意为“远的”； away 意为“远离”。句意：墙壁有十米高。 12. A 提示: around意为“在……周围;环绕”; about 意为“大约,关于”; behind 意为“在……后面”; under意为“在……下面”。句意：河水环绕着整个故宫。 13. C 提示:根据下文“She said that there were many wars at that time, so the emperor wanted to build...”可知，导游解释了故宫这样修建的原因。 14. C 提示: happy 意为“快乐的”; bright 意为“明亮的”; safe意为“安全的”; full 意为“满的”。 句意:她说当时有很多战争，所以皇帝想在战争期间建造一个安全的居住地。 15. D 提示: look out 意为“当心”; show around 意为“四处参观”; let off意为“释放”; write about 意为“写关于……的内容”。句意：有很多有趣的事情可以写。 六 A【语篇导读】本文介绍了折纸艺术家裴浩正以及他的折纸作品。 1. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段中“It not only shows the wishes for Chinese young people to have a bright future, but also the deep love for our country.”可知,这幅作品表达了对中国年轻人拥有美好未来的祝愿，以及对祖国的深深爱意。 2. D 提示：段落大意题。根据第四段“For Pei, folding is an art that needs many skills. For example, it needs knowledge of Maths to make sure everything is in the right place, such as the different angles and the lengths of the creases...”可知，这一段主要说明了折纸艺术需要的技能，如数学知识、艺术美感等。 3. A 提示:主旨大意题。根据第一段“As an artist, Pei Haozheng is famous for paper folding. In his eyes, a piece of paper holds great possibilities. He can fold it into anything.”和全文可知，作者的目的是介绍中国艺术家裴浩正及其折纸作品。 B 【语篇导读】本文介绍了彝族新年庆祝活动中的一些传统习俗。 4. C 提示：段落大意题。根据第一段和第二段第一句“This is a big part of the New Year of the Yi ethnic group.”可知，第一段主要描写了彝族儿童庆祝新年的场面。 5. C 提示：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“This way, the children can carry the feet on their backs.”可知，他们在猪脚上绑绳子是为了方便孩子们将其拿回家。 6. B 提示：语义指代题。根据画线词上一句“Yi children share the‘lucky’ pigs’ feet with the tree during the New Year.”可知,彝族儿童在新年期间与树分享“幸运”猪脚，由此推知，他们希望能长得像它一样又高又壮，“it”指代的是上一句提到的树。 7. A 提示：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了彝族新年庆祝的一些传统习俗，属于文化范畴，最有可能出现在杂志的文化版块。 六、【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了扬州剪纸艺术的历史和发展。 1. history 2. first 3. colourful 4. times 5. popular 6. highly 7. because 8. wearing 9. won 10. public 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$