黄金卷01（山西专用）-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷

null 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（山西专用） 黄金卷01 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 二、对话理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．In the classroom. B．In the restaurant. C．In the hospital. 7．A．A singer. B．A dancer. C．An artist. 8．A．Simple. B．Silent. C．Wonderful. 9．A．On October 21st. B．On October 22nd. C．On October 23rd. 10．A．He wants to return the bookshelf. B．He refuses to move the desk away. C．He wants to move to another house. 三、语篇理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．Why did the mouse look inside the bottle? A．Because she was thirsty. B．Because she was hungry. C．Because she was homeless. 12．What happened to the mouse after drinking? A．She wanted something to eat as well. B．She had a good rest in the bottle. C．She couldn’t come out of the bottle. 13．Who is cleverer? A．The cat. B．The mouse. C．Both the animals. 14．Why did the cat roll the bottle? A．Because the cat wanted to let the mouse come out quickly. B．Because the cat wanted to make the mouse get dizzy (头晕). C．Because the cat wanted to play with the mouse. 15．What happened to the mouse at last? A．The cat ate the mouse happily. B．The mouse died in the bottle. C．The mouse ran away as fast as she could. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 An introduction about my favorite writer Purpose To share my 16 writer with you. Name George Dawson His Book Name Life Is So Good Main idea * The book is full of 17 from George’s life. * He wrote it 18 when he was 100 years old. Amazing part * He learned to read just two years 19 he wrote the book. Reasons * It’s never too old to learn. * I should learn his 20 to face life. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Kevin Hi, Kevin. What are you doing? 21 It is about a new robot. I’m interested in robots. Please tell me more about it. The robot looks like a human. Can it walk? 22 It can also climb the stairs (楼梯), and even protect itself and people nearby. Wow, that sounds cool! 23 The company says that we can buy one in 2025. I want to have such a robot. 24 But I’m afraid we can’t afford it. How much will it be? 25 There’s no information about its price in the article.I think it will be very expensive. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jason broke a vase that his mother treasured. His father at once asked 26 he was hurt. Seeing his son’s fearful eyes, the father gently said, “This is just an 27 . What’s important is that we have learned from our mistakes.” Then they 28 the pieces of the vase. Sitting on the ground, Jason looked 29 . His father suggested buying a new vase. At the supermarket, the father encouraged the boy to choose a vase and suggested buying some flowers, too. After returning home, Jason wanted to put the vase back in the original (原来的) place, but his father 30 said, “Honesty is the best quality (品质). We should tell your mother the truth.” Jason finally collected the 31 to tell his mother everything and presented her with the new vase and flowers. His mother hugged him for his 32 . In the evening, the mother prepared a special dinner to 33 them for love and honesty. From that day on, Jason always treated everything with honesty and actively managed to solve the problems. 26．A．if B．when C．where 27．A．order B．answer C．accident 28．A．turned up B．gave away C．cleaned up 29．A．excited B．worried C．comfortable 30．A．softly B．angrily C．politely 31．A．control B．support C．courage 32．A．choice B．honesty C．progress 33．A．praise B．consider C．understand 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We know that different countries have their own special cultures. And customs are an important part of these cultures. Let’s have a look at some different customs. 34 Western dinner is graceful (优雅的). The food might not be that delicious but it’s convenient. Chinese food is usually complex. Also, the dishes are richer and look nice, and they taste great. Chinese people often offer more food to show that they’re hospitable (好客的) because they’re afraid that food won’t be enough for guests. 35 The Western dinner starts with a small dish. After that, you will get a bowl of soup. The next dish is the main course. Then the dinner ends with some delicious dessert. A typical Chinese meal starts with some snacks. This is followed by the main courses, hot meat and vegetable dishes. Then, a soup is served. Finally comes the staple food (主食), which is usually rice or noodles or sometimes dumplings. 36 As for the wedding customs, in China, the bride (新娘) and bridegroom would be in red because Chinese people believe the red color shows luck and the wedding would be held in the bridegroom’s house or in a restaurant. In America, the bride always wears her white wedding gown (婚纱) and their wedding will be held in a church. 37 When Chinese people meet somebody for the first time, they usually ask his or her name, age and so on. They might also ask where he or she is from. However, Americans think it’s impolite to do so. Americans usually start with a simple “hello” and then talk about the weather or something nice they see around. 38 Americans would like to keep quiet. They regard keeping quiet as a symbol of respect. In China, if Chinese people have a supper, they would invite many people and they usually think the more the better. If the host respects the guest, he or she will give the guest a seat first and sit on the left chair. A．How to show respect (尊敬)? B．How are Western and Chinese dinners different? C．What’s the difference in dinner order between the West and China? D．Which wedding (婚礼) custom do you prefer? E．What do people say when they meet for the first time? (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater and we will travel in submarines (潜艇). I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls. I will see fish swimming around! There will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment more seriously. People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day. I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them. We’ll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual (虚拟的) place to learn about the world. I think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy (能源) from the sun. What’s more, perhaps cars will be very fast, and some cars can even fly in the air. 39．How will people travel underwater according to Lara’s prediction? A．By car. B．By plane. C．By submarine. 40．What does Bob predict about the future? A．There will be fewer parks and less green space. B．People’s lives will be happier and healthier. C．People won’t have healthier eating habits. 41．Who thinks we will use our voices to control computers? A．Lara. B．Bob. C．Jenny. 42．Why does Jim think the earth will become cleaner? A．Because people will use energy from the sun. B．Because the cars will be fast. C．Because some cars can fly in the air. 43．The four kids are talking about _________. A．what the world will be like B．how people will live a healthy life C．where people will get fresh food (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Imagine—you are running to catch a train, only to find that you forgot your ID card (身份证)! There is no way you can board without it. However, don’t worry. In the near future, all the people in China will just need a new one on their smartphones (智能手机). In fact, China’s first ID cards appeared in 1984. But the ID cards now are the second ones with 18 numbers, standing for one’s birthplace, birth date and gender (性别), which have been widely used in China. In 2018, China has already started the first try of digital (数字的) ID cards. It was only used among the people in cities including Quzhou, Hangzhou and Fuzhou to open bank accounts (账户), check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets and so on. This year, the government will introduce these new digital ID cards to the whole country. That’s better to meet the basic living needs of more than 100 million people who live away from their home provinces. These people have to go to school or work at different places away from their homes. Sometimes to prove that “I am who I am”, they have to run back to home provinces. It is a waste of time and money. Digital ID cards can allow related information to be accessed (获取) by a simple scan (扫描) with a smartphone, which is like the way we pay for the bills with WeChat (微信). It is easier than the old IDs. Also, the government will provide convenience (方便) for people who do not use smartphones, especially the old. Certainly, at this time we should pay more attention to the information safety and privacy. 44．According to the passage, you can’t ________ without ID cards. A．get on the train B．pay for the bills C．buy bus tickets 45．The new digital ID cards can ________. A．meet the needs of the people who live away from their home provinces B．provide the convenience only for the old people and children C．protect personal information (个人信息) very well 46．What’s the best title of this passage? A．China’s First ID Cards B．Digital ID Cards in China C．To Prove That “I am who I am” 47．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The first digital ID cards were used in 3 cities in 1984. B．The second ID cards are now used among people in China. C．The digital ID cards have been used in the whole country since 2018. 48．Why is it much easier to use the digital ID cards than the old ones? A．Using the digital ID cards is easier than the way we use WeChat. B．The government can provide convenience for old people to use the digital ID cards. C．People can just use smartphones to get related information of the digital ID cards. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 As most of us know, talking and listening don’t go on well every time. Different emotions and past experiences can get in the way. Will parents take you seriously, believe what you say and listen to and respect your ideas? A lot depends on your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to, some are great listeners, and some are hard to deal with. 49 The way you talk can influence how well a parent understands you. So, here is some advice when talking to parents. 50 Be as clear as you can about what you think, feel and want. Speaking about what you think, feel and want can help your parents understand your situation. They can listen better or be more helpful if they understand what you mean. Be honest. If you’re always honest, a parent will believe what you say. If you sometimes hide the truth, parents will have a harder time believing what you tell them. 51 Try to understand their viewpoints (观点). If you have a different idea, can you see your parents’ side? 52 Telling parents you understand their views and feelings helps them be glad to see yours, too. Try not to argue or complain. Using a friendly tone (语气) makes it easier for parents to listen and take what you say seriously. Arguing can’t solve your problem. Of course, this is hard when we’re feeling heated about something. 53 Do something to blow off steam, such as a run. A．If you can, say so. B．Be clear and direct. C．If you lie, they’ll find it hard to trust you. D．Think twice before you make a decision. E．But some of what happens depends on you, too. F．Do whatever it takes to sound calm when you need to. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Eight years ago, 1-week-old Diandian was left behind. When people found her in the reeds (芦苇) of a lake, she looked too weak to survive. Now she is the mother of three milu, thanks to the workers’ attention and care at the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve. Li is the president of a milu conservation association in Yueyang and head of a local milu and bird rescue center, where 11 deer, including Diandian, have their families. Li and his workmates need to work extra hours to take care of the animals from March until mid-May. He remembers March 18 this year. He fed Diandian some fresh shoots and leaves for breakfast as usual, and moments later when he returned, a newborn milu was right beside her. Since it is her third baby and born in the third month of the year, people named it Sansan, referring to “three-three”. Li has developed a deep affection for milu and made up his mind to protect them. “As our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection, people are increasingly aware that milu are state-protected animals,” Li said. Milu habitats (栖息地) are usually centered around water, and fishing equipment that used to be a threat to the animals is no longer seen in nature reserves. On May 27, a team of experts went to watch milu near Dongting Lake. It takes time and luck to meet one and count them especially when they live in the thick reeds (芦苇) that are 4 to 5 meters tall. The team leader Song, saw a milu for the first time when he was studying for his doctorate in zoology early in 2009. Since then, he has helped protect the habitats at Dongting Lake. As the flood season is coming, Song and his workmates will go around the lake area day and night to save deer in trouble, and provide feed for the animals when needed. As the environment improves in and around Dongting Lake, China’s second-largest freshwater lake, the wetland has become cover once again for wildlife. “We will continue to protect these rare animals and their living environment,” Song said. 54．How was Diandian when she was found in the reeds eight years ago? 55．Why do people call Diandian’s new baby Sansan? 56．What kind of place do milu choose as their habitats? 57．Is it easy for you to meet milu or count them? 58．When did Song start to devote himself to protecting the habitats at Dongting Lake? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Hello, my name is Linda. As for me, books 59 my great treasure. I really enjoy reading in my free time. With the development of technology, people have more ways to read like reading online. More 60 more people like reading e-books, but I like paper books better. As my fingers sweep across each line of passage, I can get a 61 of satisfaction. It is enjoyable for me to lose myself in the colorful stories. During this time, I can forget my troubles and feel relaxed. Sometimes, I can find helpful advice in books. Recently, I have already finished reading Treasure Island. When I read it, I felt I was taking a ship 62 Jim to sail (航行) across the sea and find treasure together. Also, I think reading can improve our relationship with others. It gives us a chance to be closer to each other. In a word, books are like 63 good friends and they will go on with me forever. I hope I can write a wonderful story one day. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 attention   dirty   early   how   late   must   never   surprise   see   should   teach   they A husband and wife moved to a new apartment. A woman lived across from 64 . One day, while the wife was looking through the window, she 65 the woman hanging out her clothes to dry. “Look at her 66 clothes,” she said to her husband. However, he went on reading the newspaper and didn’t pay any 67 to her words. “Her soap 68 be bad or she does not know how to wash. I will go to 69 her someday!” the wife said to herself. As days went by, every time the neighboring woman hung out her clothes, the wife would be 70 at how untidy they looked. She couldn’t understand why the woman could 71 wash them clean. Then, one day, after she looked through the window as usual, she shouted excitedly, “Oh! Look, her clothes are clean today. The neighboring woman has finally learned 72 to wash clothes!” After hearing this, her husband answered calmly, “No. Today I just woke up a little 73 and washed the window.” So don’t be too fast to judge. Sometimes we should look for problems from ourselves. 九、书面表达（共15分）(请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。) 74．最近，教育部发文指出，要建设“和谐有序、丰富活力”的校园，并强调良好的学生关系在其中的重要作用。作为九年级的学姐学长，请你写一篇演讲稿，向同学们说明良好学生关系的重要性，提出建立良好关系的具体建议，并号召同学们一起行动。 要求：1. 包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息； 4. 词数：80—120词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 22 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（山西专用） 黄金卷01 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应 （每小题1分，共5分） 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 二、对话理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 三、语篇理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 16．favorite 17．stories 18．in 1998 19．before 20．courage 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 21．I am reading an article. 22．Yes, it can. 23．When can we buy one? 24．Me too./So do I. 25．I don’t know./I have no idea. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．A 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．E 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．A 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．E 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．F 54．She looked too weak to survive. 55．Because it was her third baby and born in the third month. 56．The places that are usually centered around water. 57．No. it isn’t. 58．In 2009. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 59．are 60．and 61．sense 62．with 63．my （B） 64．them 65．saw 66．dirty 67．attention 68．must 69．teach 70．surprised 71．never 72．how 73．earlier 九、书面表达（共15分）(请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。) 【参考范文】 Let’s build good students relations! A good student relationship can not only provide us with a good study environment, but also let us get help from each other. At the same time, it can let us learn group work and group achievements. So, how can we build a good student relationship? First of all, we should be friendly and kind to others. We also need to be understanding. Second, we should take the initiative to talk and share more often. Third, we should be good at listening so that we can get advice from others. Finally, when we have questions, we should ask them with an open mind. Let’s build good student relations, and then we can study hard together. 2 / 22 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（山西专用） 黄金卷01 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A: It’s sunny today. Let’s go to the park this afternoon. B: Sorry, I am afraid I can’t. I have to go to a party. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】A: Which invention do you like best? B: Camera, because it can record the beautiful moments of my life. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: Lions are always considered as lucky animals in China. B: Yeah, people also perform Wu shi at festivals. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? M: Of course. It’s one of the symbols of China. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Today is March 12th. Do you usually plant trees on this day? M: Yes, I do. I usually plant some trees on the hill behind my house on this day. 二、对话理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．In the classroom. B．In the restaurant. C．In the hospital. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Sorry, Mr Leigh, I’m late for class. B: Come in and sit in your seat. Remember to be on time next time. Question: Where are the two speakers? 7．A．A singer. B．A dancer. C．An artist. 【答案】A 【原文】A: How well you sing! Are you going to be a singer? B: Yes, I like singing because I can show my feelings through songs. Question: What does the man want to be? 8．A．Simple. B．Silent. C．Wonderful. 【答案】C 【原文】A: There is a silent coffee shop in Beijing. It’s always silent inside because both the owner and the workers are young people with hearing problems. B: Oh, I have been there. The coffee shop is wonderful. I had a good time and learned some simple sign language there. Question: what does the man think of the silent coffee shop? 9．A．On October 21st. B．On October 22nd. C．On October 23rd. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Eric, today is October 21st. Will the music festival be on in two days? B: Ah, let me check. Yes, it’s on October 23rd. Question: When is the music festival? 10．A．He wants to return the bookshelf. B．He refuses to move the desk away. C．He wants to move to another house. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Your new desk isn’t suitable to be placed by the window. I’m afraid you have to move your desk away. B: You are probably right, but I really enjoy the beautiful view from the window. Question: what does the man mean? 三、语篇理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．Why did the mouse look inside the bottle? A．Because she was thirsty. B．Because she was hungry. C．Because she was homeless. 12．What happened to the mouse after drinking? A．She wanted something to eat as well. B．She had a good rest in the bottle. C．She couldn’t come out of the bottle. 13．Who is cleverer? A．The cat. B．The mouse. C．Both the animals. 14．Why did the cat roll the bottle? A．Because the cat wanted to let the mouse come out quickly. B．Because the cat wanted to make the mouse get dizzy (头晕). C．Because the cat wanted to play with the mouse. 15．What happened to the mouse at last? A．The cat ate the mouse happily. B．The mouse died in the bottle. C．The mouse ran away as fast as she could. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 【原文】One day, a little mouse was thirsty. She looked around for water to drink. She climbed on a table and she saw a bottle there. The mouth of the bottle was a little small. The little mouse looked inside the bottle and cried, “Aha, there is a little milk in it. That’s great.” So she went into it and drank. She drank and drank. After a moment, she drank enough. Her stomach got too big and she couldn’t come out of the bottle. She cried for help. Just then a cat came up to the table. When the cat heard the cry, he jumped onto the table happily and cried out loudly, “Aha, you will be my nice lunch.” The little mouse was very clever. She thought for a moment and said rather, “Brother cat, you mustn’t roll the bottle.” “Why?” asked the cat. And the mouse answered, “Because I would get dizzy.” But the cat said that he just wanted to make her dizzy and let her die quickly. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly, the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into pieces. The little mouse ran away as fast as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had already gone into her house. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 An introduction about my favorite writer Purpose To share my 16 writer with you. Name George Dawson His Book Name Life Is So Good Main idea * The book is full of 17 from George’s life. * He wrote it 18 when he was 100 years old. Amazing part * He learned to read just two years 19 he wrote the book. Reasons * It’s never too old to learn. * I should learn his 20 to face life. 【答案】16．favorite 17．stories 18．in 1998 19．before 20．courage 【原文】Good morning, everyone. Today, I want to share my favorite writer, George Dawson with you in today’s reading activity. George Dawson, a farmer from an American family, wrote a book called Life Is So Good. The book is full of stories from George’s life. George wrote it in 1998 when he was 100 years old. The most amazing part is that George learned to read just two years before he wrote the book. When George was eight, his father sent him to work. Life was hard for the poor American family. Food became more important than school. When George was 98 he heard about the adult classes near his home. He still had a dream that he would learn to read. He went to class. His teacher helped him. And after two years, he wrote his book. From his story. I know it’s never too old to learn. And I should also learn his courage to face life. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Kevin Hi, Kevin. What are you doing? 21 It is about a new robot. I’m interested in robots. Please tell me more about it. The robot looks like a human. Can it walk? 22 It can also climb the stairs (楼梯), and even protect itself and people nearby. Wow, that sounds cool! 23 The company says that we can buy one in 2025. I want to have such a robot. 24 But I’m afraid we can’t afford it. How much will it be? 25 There’s no information about its price in the article.I think it will be very expensive. 【答案】21．I am reading an article. 22．Yes, it can. 23．When can we buy one? 24．Me too./So do I. 25．I don’t know./I have no idea. 【解析】本文是二人的对话，主要谈论了一款机器人。 21．根据“It is about a new robot.”和“There’s no information about its price in the article.”可知，说话人正在看一篇关于机器人的文章。故填I am reading an article. 22．根据“It can also climb the stairs, and even protect itself and people nearby.”可知，答案是肯定的，这款机器人可以走路。故填Yes, it can. 23．根据“The company says that we can buy one in 2025.”可知，此处询问的是何时能够买到这款机器人。故填When can we buy one? 24．根据“I want to have such a robot.”和“But I’m afraid we can’t afford it.”可知，此处表示说话人也想买这款机器人。故填Me too./So do I. 25．根据“There’s no information about its price in the article.”可知，说话人不知道这款机器人的售价。故填I don’t know./I have no idea. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jason broke a vase that his mother treasured. His father at once asked 26 he was hurt. Seeing his son’s fearful eyes, the father gently said, “This is just an 27 . What’s important is that we have learned from our mistakes.” Then they 28 the pieces of the vase. Sitting on the ground, Jason looked 29 . His father suggested buying a new vase. At the supermarket, the father encouraged the boy to choose a vase and suggested buying some flowers, too. After returning home, Jason wanted to put the vase back in the original (原来的) place, but his father 30 said, “Honesty is the best quality (品质). We should tell your mother the truth.” Jason finally collected the 31 to tell his mother everything and presented her with the new vase and flowers. His mother hugged him for his 32 . In the evening, the mother prepared a special dinner to 33 them for love and honesty. From that day on, Jason always treated everything with honesty and actively managed to solve the problems. 26．A．if B．when C．where 27．A．order B．answer C．accident 28．A．turned up B．gave away C．cleaned up 29．A．excited B．worried C．comfortable 30．A．softly B．angrily C．politely 31．A．control B．support C．courage 32．A．choice B．honesty C．progress 33．A．praise B．consider C．understand 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了Jason打碎了妈妈珍藏的花瓶，父亲告诉他要诚实的故事。 26．句意：他的父亲立刻问他是否受伤了。 if是否；when何时；where哪里。根据“Jason broke a vase that his mother treasured. His father at once asked...he was hurt.”可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句，询问儿子是否受伤，故选A。 27．句意：看到儿子恐惧的眼神，父亲温和地说。“这只是一个意外。” order命令；answer答案；accident事故、意外。根据“Jason broke a vase that his mother treasured...Seeing his son’s fearful eyes”可知，父亲此刻安慰他，认为打破花瓶仅仅是意外，故选C。 28．句意：然后他们把花瓶的碎片清理干净。 turned up出现；gave away捐赠；cleaned up清理。根据“Jason broke a vase that his mother treasured.”可知，他们把花瓶的碎片清理干净。故选C。 29．句意：杰森坐在地上，看起来很担心。 excited激动的；worried担心的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Jason broke a vase that his mother treasured...His father suggested buying a new vase”可知，杰森打碎妈妈珍藏的花瓶，很害怕，很担心。故选B。 30．句意：回家后，杰森想把花瓶放回原来的样子，但他的父亲轻声说：“诚实是最好的品质。” softly温柔地；angrily生气地；politely有礼貌地。根据“the father gently said...At the supermarket, the father encouraged the boy to choose a vase and suggested buying some flowers”可知，父亲没有责备他，而是轻声地告诉他，故选A。 31．句意：杰森终于鼓起勇气把一切都告诉了母亲，并送给她新花瓶和鲜花。 control控制；support支持；courage勇气。根据“We should tell your mother the truth.”可知，杰森鼓起勇气告诉了母亲真相，故选C。 32．句意：他的母亲因他的诚实而拥抱他。 choice选择；honesty诚实；progress进步。根据“tell his mother everything”可知，杰森把一切都告诉了母亲，他是诚实的，故选B。 33．句意：晚上，这位母亲准备了一顿特别的晚餐，赞美他们的爱和诚实。 praise赞美；consider考虑；understand理解。根据“His mother hugged him for his honesty...the mother prepared a special dinner to...them for love and honesty.”可知，母亲准备了一顿特别的晚餐，赞美他们的爱和诚实。故选A。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We know that different countries have their own special cultures. And customs are an important part of these cultures. Let’s have a look at some different customs. 34 Western dinner is graceful (优雅的). The food might not be that delicious but it’s convenient. Chinese food is usually complex. Also, the dishes are richer and look nice, and they taste great. Chinese people often offer more food to show that they’re hospitable (好客的) because they’re afraid that food won’t be enough for guests. 35 The Western dinner starts with a small dish. After that, you will get a bowl of soup. The next dish is the main course. Then the dinner ends with some delicious dessert. A typical Chinese meal starts with some snacks. This is followed by the main courses, hot meat and vegetable dishes. Then, a soup is served. Finally comes the staple food (主食), which is usually rice or noodles or sometimes dumplings. 36 As for the wedding customs, in China, the bride (新娘) and bridegroom would be in red because Chinese people believe the red color shows luck and the wedding would be held in the bridegroom’s house or in a restaurant. In America, the bride always wears her white wedding gown (婚纱) and their wedding will be held in a church. 37 When Chinese people meet somebody for the first time, they usually ask his or her name, age and so on. They might also ask where he or she is from. However, Americans think it’s impolite to do so. Americans usually start with a simple “hello” and then talk about the weather or something nice they see around. 38 Americans would like to keep quiet. They regard keeping quiet as a symbol of respect. In China, if Chinese people have a supper, they would invite many people and they usually think the more the better. If the host respects the guest, he or she will give the guest a seat first and sit on the left chair. A．How to show respect (尊敬)? B．How are Western and Chinese dinners different? C．What’s the difference in dinner order between the West and China? D．Which wedding (婚礼) custom do you prefer? E．What do people say when they meet for the first time? 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．D 37．E 38．A 【解析】本文介绍了中西方国家的习俗文化差异。 34．根据“Western dinner is graceful (优雅的). The food might not be that delicious but it’s convenient. Chinese food is usually complex. Also, the dishes are richer and look nice, and they taste great.”可知，本段讨论中西方饮食文化的不同，选项B“西方和中国的晚餐有什么不同？” 符合语境。故选B。 35．根据“The Western dinner starts with a small dish. After that, you will get a bowl of soup. The next dish is the main course. Then the dinner ends with some delicious dessert. A typical Chinese meal starts with some snacks.”可知，本段详细描述了西餐和中餐的进餐顺序，选项C“西方和中国的菜品顺序有什么不同？” 符合语境。故选C。 36．根据“As for the wedding customs, in China, the bride (新娘) and bridegroom would be in red because Chinese people believe the red color shows luck and the wedding would be held in the bridegroom’s house or in a restaurant. In America, the bride always wears her white wedding gown (婚纱) and their wedding will be held in a church.”可知，本段讲述了中美两国婚礼习俗的区别，选项D“你更喜欢哪种婚礼习俗？” 符合语境。故选D。 37．根据“When Chinese people meet somebody for the first time, they usually ask his or her name, age and so on. They might also ask where he or she is from. However, Americans think it’s impolite to do so. Americans usually start with a simple “hello” and then talk about the weather or something nice they see around.”可知，本段对比了中美两国人初次见面时的表现，选项E“人们第一次见面时会说些什么？” 符合语境。故选E。 38．根据“Americans would like to keep quiet. They regard keeping quiet as a symbol of respect. In China, if Chinese people have a supper, they would invite many people and they usually think the more the better. If the host respects the guest, he or she will give the guest a seat first and sit on the left chair.”可知，本段对比了中美宴请客人时如何表示尊重，选项A“如何表示尊重？”符合语境。故选A。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater and we will travel in submarines (潜艇). I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls. I will see fish swimming around! There will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment more seriously. People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day. I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them. We’ll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual (虚拟的) place to learn about the world. I think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy (能源) from the sun. What’s more, perhaps cars will be very fast, and some cars can even fly in the air. 39．How will people travel underwater according to Lara’s prediction? A．By car. B．By plane. C．By submarine. 40．What does Bob predict about the future? A．There will be fewer parks and less green space. B．People’s lives will be happier and healthier. C．People won’t have healthier eating habits. 41．Who thinks we will use our voices to control computers? A．Lara. B．Bob. C．Jenny. 42．Why does Jim think the earth will become cleaner? A．Because people will use energy from the sun. B．Because the cars will be fast. C．Because some cars can fly in the air. 43．The four kids are talking about _________. A．what the world will be like B．how people will live a healthy life C．where people will get fresh food 【答案】39．C 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍了四个孩子对未来世界的想象。 39．细节理解题。根据“Lara | There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater and we will travel in submarines.”可知，人们将乘潜艇在水下旅行。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“Bob | People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day.”可知，Bob认为，人们将过上更幸福、更健康的生活。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“Jenny | I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them.”可知，Jenny认为，我们可以用声音来控制电脑。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“Jim | I think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy from the sun.”可知，Jim认为，地球将成为一个更清洁的地方，因为在未来我们将会驾驶使用太阳能作为能源的汽车。故选A。 43．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个孩子对未来的世界的想象。故选A。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Imagine—you are running to catch a train, only to find that you forgot your ID card (身份证)! There is no way you can board without it. However, don’t worry. In the near future, all the people in China will just need a new one on their smartphones (智能手机). In fact, China’s first ID cards appeared in 1984. But the ID cards now are the second ones with 18 numbers, standing for one’s birthplace, birth date and gender (性别), which have been widely used in China. In 2018, China has already started the first try of digital (数字的) ID cards. It was only used among the people in cities including Quzhou, Hangzhou and Fuzhou to open bank accounts (账户), check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets and so on. This year, the government will introduce these new digital ID cards to the whole country. That’s better to meet the basic living needs of more than 100 million people who live away from their home provinces. These people have to go to school or work at different places away from their homes. Sometimes to prove that “I am who I am”, they have to run back to home provinces. It is a waste of time and money. Digital ID cards can allow related information to be accessed (获取) by a simple scan (扫描) with a smartphone, which is like the way we pay for the bills with WeChat (微信). It is easier than the old IDs. Also, the government will provide convenience (方便) for people who do not use smartphones, especially the old. Certainly, at this time we should pay more attention to the information safety and privacy. 44．According to the passage, you can’t ________ without ID cards. A．get on the train B．pay for the bills C．buy bus tickets 45．The new digital ID cards can ________. A．meet the needs of the people who live away from their home provinces B．provide the convenience only for the old people and children C．protect personal information (个人信息) very well 46．What’s the best title of this passage? A．China’s First ID Cards B．Digital ID Cards in China C．To Prove That “I am who I am” 47．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The first digital ID cards were used in 3 cities in 1984. B．The second ID cards are now used among people in China. C．The digital ID cards have been used in the whole country since 2018. 48．Why is it much easier to use the digital ID cards than the old ones? A．Using the digital ID cards is easier than the way we use WeChat. B．The government can provide convenience for old people to use the digital ID cards. C．People can just use smartphones to get related information of the digital ID cards. 【答案】44．A 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的数字身份证，它的优点以及使用的注意事项。 44．细节理解题。根据第一段“you are running to catch a train, only to find that you forgot your ID card! There is no way you can board without it.”可知，没有身份证你就无法上火车。故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据第三段“That’s better to meet the basic living needs of more than 100 million people who live away from their home provinces.”可知，新的数字身份证可以满足远离家乡省份的人们的需求。故选A。 46．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的数字身份证，它的优点以及使用的注意事项；选项B“中国的数字身份证”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段“But the ID cards now are the second ones with 18 numbers, standing for one’s birthplace, birth date and gender, which have been widely used in China.”可知，现在第二代身份证在中国人中广泛使用。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据第四段“Digital ID cards can allow related information to be accessed by a simple scan with a smartphone, which is like the way we pay for the bills with WeChat. It is easier than the old IDs.”可知，数字身份证可以通过智能手机简单扫描获取相关信息，因此它比旧的身份证更容易使用。故选C。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 As most of us know, talking and listening don’t go on well every time. Different emotions and past experiences can get in the way. Will parents take you seriously, believe what you say and listen to and respect your ideas? A lot depends on your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to, some are great listeners, and some are hard to deal with. 49 The way you talk can influence how well a parent understands you. So, here is some advice when talking to parents. 50 Be as clear as you can about what you think, feel and want. Speaking about what you think, feel and want can help your parents understand your situation. They can listen better or be more helpful if they understand what you mean. Be honest. If you’re always honest, a parent will believe what you say. If you sometimes hide the truth, parents will have a harder time believing what you tell them. 51 Try to understand their viewpoints (观点). If you have a different idea, can you see your parents’ side? 52 Telling parents you understand their views and feelings helps them be glad to see yours, too. Try not to argue or complain. Using a friendly tone (语气) makes it easier for parents to listen and take what you say seriously. Arguing can’t solve your problem. Of course, this is hard when we’re feeling heated about something. 53 Do something to blow off steam, such as a run. A．If you can, say so. B．Be clear and direct. C．If you lie, they’ll find it hard to trust you. D．Think twice before you make a decision. E．But some of what happens depends on you, too. F．Do whatever it takes to sound calm when you need to. 【答案】49．E 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．F 【解析】本文介绍了与父母沟通的一些技巧。 49．根据“The way you talk can influence how well a parent understands you.”可知谈话效果一部分取决于你的说话方式，选项E“但有些事情也取决于你。”符合语境，故选E。 50．根据“Be as clear as you can about what you think, feel and want.”可知要尽可能清楚地表达你的想法、感觉和想要什么，选项B“要清楚直接。”符合语境，故选B。 51．根据“Be honest. If you’re always honest, a parent will believe what you say. If you sometimes hide the truth, parents will have a harder time believing what you tell them. ”可知讨论了真实性对信任的影响，选项C“如果你撒谎，他们会发现很难信任你。”符合语境，故选C。 52．根据“Telling parents you understand their views and feelings helps them be glad to see yours, too.”可知告诉父母你理解他们的观点和感受，也有助于他们很高兴看到你的观点和感受，选项A“如果可以，就说出来。”符合语境，故选A。 53．根据“Arguing can’t solve your problem.”可知争论不能解决问题，选项F“在需要的时候，尽一切可能让自己听起来平静。”符合语境，故选F。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Eight years ago, 1-week-old Diandian was left behind. When people found her in the reeds (芦苇) of a lake, she looked too weak to survive. Now she is the mother of three milu, thanks to the workers’ attention and care at the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve. Li is the president of a milu conservation association in Yueyang and head of a local milu and bird rescue center, where 11 deer, including Diandian, have their families. Li and his workmates need to work extra hours to take care of the animals from March until mid-May. He remembers March 18 this year. He fed Diandian some fresh shoots and leaves for breakfast as usual, and moments later when he returned, a newborn milu was right beside her. Since it is her third baby and born in the third month of the year, people named it Sansan, referring to “three-three”. Li has developed a deep affection for milu and made up his mind to protect them. “As our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection, people are increasingly aware that milu are state-protected animals,” Li said. Milu habitats (栖息地) are usually centered around water, and fishing equipment that used to be a threat to the animals is no longer seen in nature reserves. On May 27, a team of experts went to watch milu near Dongting Lake. It takes time and luck to meet one and count them especially when they live in the thick reeds (芦苇) that are 4 to 5 meters tall. The team leader Song, saw a milu for the first time when he was studying for his doctorate in zoology early in 2009. Since then, he has helped protect the habitats at Dongting Lake. As the flood season is coming, Song and his workmates will go around the lake area day and night to save deer in trouble, and provide feed for the animals when needed. As the environment improves in and around Dongting Lake, China’s second-largest freshwater lake, the wetland has become cover once again for wildlife. “We will continue to protect these rare animals and their living environment,” Song said. 54．How was Diandian when she was found in the reeds eight years ago? 55．Why do people call Diandian’s new baby Sansan? 56．What kind of place do milu choose as their habitats? 57．Is it easy for you to meet milu or count them? 58．When did Song start to devote himself to protecting the habitats at Dongting Lake? 【答案】54．She looked too weak to survive. 55．Because it was her third baby and born in the third month. 56．The places that are usually centered around water. 57．No. it isn’t. 58．In 2009. 【解析】本文主要介绍了洞庭湖自然保护区的工作人员悉心照料麋鹿“点点”，以李、宋为代表的环境保护者致力于保护珍稀动物及其生存环境。 54．根据“When people found her in the reeds (芦苇) of a lake, she looked too weak to survive.”可知，当人们在一个湖泊的芦苇丛中发现她时，她看起来太虚弱了，无法生存。故填She looked too weak to survive. 55．根据“Since it is her third baby and born in the third month of the year, people named it Sansan, referring to ‘three-three’.”可知，由于这是她的第三个孩子，出生在一年中的第三个月，人们给它取名为三三。故填Because it was her third baby and born in the third month. 56．根据“Milu habitats (栖息地) are usually centered around water,”可知，麋鹿栖息地通常以水为中心。故填The places that are usually centered around water. 57．根据“It takes time and luck to meet one and count them especially when they live in the thick reeds (芦苇) that are 4 to 5 meters tall.”可知，遇到麋鹿需要看时间和运气。故填No. it isn’t. 58．根据“The team leader Song, saw a milu for the first time when he was studying for his doctorate in zoology early in 2009. Since then, he has helped protect the habitats at Dongting Lake.”可知，2009年初，团队负责人宋在攻读动物学博士学位时第一次见到了麋鹿。从那以后，他帮助保护了洞庭湖的栖息地。故填In 2009. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Hello, my name is Linda. As for me, books 59 my great treasure. I really enjoy reading in my free time. With the development of technology, people have more ways to read like reading online. More 60 more people like reading e-books, but I like paper books better. As my fingers sweep across each line of passage, I can get a 61 of satisfaction. It is enjoyable for me to lose myself in the colorful stories. During this time, I can forget my troubles and feel relaxed. Sometimes, I can find helpful advice in books. Recently, I have already finished reading Treasure Island. When I read it, I felt I was taking a ship 62 Jim to sail (航行) across the sea and find treasure together. Also, I think reading can improve our relationship with others. It gives us a chance to be closer to each other. In a word, books are like 63 good friends and they will go on with me forever. I hope I can write a wonderful story one day. 【答案】59．are 60．and 61．sense 62．with 63．my 【解析】本文介绍了琳达对阅读的热爱以及阅读带给她的乐趣和好处。 59．句意：对我来说，书是我的宝藏。根据句意可知，书是琳达的宝藏，主语是“books”，时态为一般现在时，应用be动词are，故填are。 60．句意：越来越多的人喜欢阅读电子书。根据“More…more people like reading e-books”可知，越来越多的人喜欢阅读电子书，应用and连接，more and more “越来越多”。故填and。 61．句意：当我的手指扫过每一行文字时，我能获得一种满足感。根据“get a…of satisfaction”可知，获得一种满足感，sense“感觉”符合语境，a sense of “一种……感”。故填sense。 62．句意：当我读它时，我觉得我和吉姆一起乘船航行，寻找宝藏。根据“taking a ship…Jim to sail”可知，是和吉姆一起航行，with“和” 符合语境，故填with。 63．句意：总之，书就像我的好朋友，它们会永远陪伴我。根据“books are like…good friends”并结合文章内容可知，文章是作者以自身的角度来讲述，故此处表达“书像我的好朋友”，my“我的” 符合语境，故填my。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 attention   dirty   early   how   late   must   never   surprise   see   should   teach   they A husband and wife moved to a new apartment. A woman lived across from 64 . One day, while the wife was looking through the window, she 65 the woman hanging out her clothes to dry. “Look at her 66 clothes,” she said to her husband. However, he went on reading the newspaper and didn’t pay any 67 to her words. “Her soap 68 be bad or she does not know how to wash. I will go to 69 her someday!” the wife said to herself. As days went by, every time the neighboring woman hung out her clothes, the wife would be 70 at how untidy they looked. She couldn’t understand why the woman could 71 wash them clean. Then, one day, after she looked through the window as usual, she shouted excitedly, “Oh! Look, her clothes are clean today. The neighboring woman has finally learned 72 to wash clothes!” After hearing this, her husband answered calmly, “No. Today I just woke up a little 73 and washed the window.” So don’t be too fast to judge. Sometimes we should look for problems from ourselves. 【答案】 64．them 65．saw 66．dirty 67．attention 68．must 69．teach 70．surprised 71．never 72．how 73．earlier 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一对夫妻因误会邻居衣物不洁而得出错误判断，最终因丈夫清洁窗户才意识到错误的故事。故事启示我们不要轻易根据表面现象做判断，因为事情并不总是看起来的那样。 64．句意：一个女人住在他们对面。根据“A husband and wife moved to a new apartment.”可知，此处主语指代的代词“they”表示“他们”，指代A husband and wife，介词from后接人称代词宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。 65．句意：一天，当妻子透过窗户看时，她看到那位女士晾晒衣服。根据“while the wife was looking through the window”可知，妻子正往外看，后边应是看到了什么，提示词see“看到”符合语境，且句子时态为过去时，see的过去式是saw。故填saw。 66．句意：她对丈夫说：“看她的衣服多脏。”根据上下文，此处应该是指她认为对方的衣服脏，填“dirty”意为“脏的”。故填dirty。 67．句意：然而，丈夫继续读报纸，没有理会她的话。根据题意可知，后面用到“her words”，说明此处需要一个名词作“pay”的宾语，“attention”符合题意。故填attention。 68．句意：她的肥皂一定不好用，或者她不知道怎么洗衣服。结合“Look at her dirty clothes”和“…or she does not know how to wash.”可知，她的衣服不干净可能是她不知道怎么洗衣服，还有就是肥皂不好用，这里是对邻居肥皂的猜测，使用must表示推测。故填must。 69．句意：有一天我一定要去教她。根据“Her soap… be bad or she does not know how to wash. ”可知，妻子猜测女士不知道怎么洗衣服，就想教她怎么洗，此处使用teach表示“教”。故填teach。 70．句意：随着时间的推移，每当邻居晾晒衣服时，妻子都会惊讶于衣服的不整洁。根据“She couldn’t understand why the woman could…wash them clean.”可知，她不明白为什么那位女士总是洗不干净，每次她看到脏衣服都惊讶，surprise的形容词是surprised，修饰人。故填surprised。 71．句意：她不明白为什么那位女士总是洗不干净。根据“As days went by, every time the neighboring woman hung out her clothes, the wife would be…at how untidy they looked.”可知，每当邻居晾晒衣服时，妻子都会惊讶于衣服的不整洁，由此可知，对面的女士一直没能洗干净衣服，“never”符合题意。故填never。 72．句意：那位邻居终于学会洗衣服了！根据题意可知，此处how to do sth.“怎样做”作learn 的宾语，意为“学会怎么洗衣服”，所以“how”符合题意。故填how。 73．句意：今天我只是早起了一点，把窗户擦干净了。根据文中“woke up a little”和提示词，可以判断出应该是比每天“早一点”，应用提示词early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。 九、书面表达（共15分）(请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。) 74．最近，教育部发文指出，要建设“和谐有序、丰富活力”的校园，并强调良好的学生关系在其中的重要作用。作为九年级的学姐学长，请你写一篇演讲稿，向同学们说明良好学生关系的重要性，提出建立良好关系的具体建议，并号召同学们一起行动。 要求：1. 包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息； 4. 词数：80—120词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Let’s build good students relations! A good student relationship can not only provide us with a good study environment, but also let us get help from each other. At the same time, it can let us learn group work and group achievements. So, how can we build a good student relationship? First of all, we should be friendly and kind to others. We also need to be understanding. Second, we should take the initiative to talk and share more often. Third, we should be good at listening so that we can get advice from others. Finally, when we have questions, we should ask them with an open mind. Let’s build good student relations, and then we can study hard together. 【写作详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明良好学生关系的重要性； 第二步，提出建立良好关系的具体建议； 第三步，总结观点。 [亮点词汇] ①provide sb with sth给某人提供某物 ②at the same time同时 ③be good at doing sth擅长做某事 [高分句型] ①A good student relationship can not only provide us with a good study environment, but also let us get help from each other. (not only...but also句型) ②Finally, when we have questions, we should ask them with an open mind. (when引导的时间状语从句) 2 / 22 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$