黄金卷03（宁夏专用）-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷

【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（宁夏专用） 黄金卷03 选择题（共55分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．D 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．E 35．B 非选择题（共45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36．in 37．is 38．to produce 39．their 40．mainly 41．faster 42．enemies 43．If 44．The 45．found 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46．throw 47．need 48．correctly 49．products 50．harmful 51．still 52．late 53．take 54．polluted 55．pen 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56．Paris 57．check-out date 58．map center/city center 59．free 60．Hotel Duo 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 【参考范文】 Notice All the students, In order to raise the students’ sense of labor, we plan to organize a voluntary labor. We will meet at the gate of our school on Saturday morning. And we will take the school bus there. When we arrive at the West Lake park, we will plant trees. Then, we will have a speech competition on how to protect the environment. Make sure that you must wear uniforms. You must be on time and don’t forget to take your lunch. Students’ Union 2 / 19 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（宁夏专用） 黄金卷03 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上规定位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题（共55分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Tennessee, you will find a “small society” of 9 women who call themselves “The 9 Nanas.” The task of this group is 1 —to spread happiness to those in need. The work that 9 women do has been a 2 for over 30 years. Even their husbands had no idea what the ladies were busy with! The 9 women 3 themselves sisters, and have been together since childhood. Several of them were raise by MaMaw and PaPaw, a couple that were always doing good for the 4 . One day when the ladies got together for a card game, they started missing about the “old days” with Malaw and PaPaw. They remembered how MaMaw made and sent cakes to families who 5 lost someone. She didn’t have to know them. If Malaw read about a death in the newspaper, she would at once go to the kitchen. So the sisters 6 that they should start doing good for their community too. They knew they needed money. And that’s when they planned to wash their own clothes instead of paying for that in order to save the money for the good things. “So among the nine of us, we saved about $400 a month and our husbands didn’t 7 anything unusual. Their shirts looked just fine,” said one of the sisters. And so, the “small society” of the 9 Nanas was born. 8 they heard of someone in need, they’d try their best to help paying a bill for a woman who lost her husband or buying new clothes for the children of a 9 mom. A package (包裹) would be sent, and would include one of MaMaw’s cakes and a note that 10 “Somebody loves you.” These 9 women prove that a small plan can make a big difference. 1．A．simple B．careful C．crazy D．dangerous 2．A．report B．question C．secret D．mistake 3．A．offer B．consider C．promise D．recommend 4．A．relatives B．ladies C．neighbours D．husbands 5．A．seldom B．almost C．never D．just 6．A．replied B．decided C．praised D．doubted 7．A．notice B．produce C．allow D．support 8．A．Before B．Until C．Whether D．Whenever 9．A．cool B．single C．gentle D．wealthy 10．A．said B．spoke C．told D．explain 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In-School Science ProgramsHydro Fun & Fossils Learn about the Hydrosphere and create underwater sandcastles while we experiment with science sand. Junior Geologists will gain an understanding of Earth’s geologic history as we DIG through layers of rock in your classroom.Disease Detectives WARNING!—There’s been a Middle School OUTBREAK! Help us find out which students have been infected in this classroom epidemic. Have fun learning about viruses and bacteria.ECO Adventures Join us as we interact with LIVE animals and see how they deal with the changes of their environment. Study the relationships of producers, consumers, and decomposers in the nature. Then build your own ecosystem to take home.Energy Explorers Journey through a “Nutrition Mission” to uncover how food provides energy. Have a hands-on look at what 2kg of FAT looks and feels like! Learn how Energy IN = Energy OUT and more discoveries about food and your body. Science Camps We offer NEW science themes each week. This year, campers will have more choices of amazing science and fun activities.● Explore Science and Nature ● Care for Live Animals ● Create Robots ● Mix Chemicals and Make Slime ● Build and Launch Rockets ● Play in the Snow, Erupt Volcanoes and so MUCH MORE… Time and Price for Campers Weekly Options Information Cost Weekly Camps (Monday-Friday) 9:30a.m.~4:30p.m. $400 a week Child-size lab coat Size 8 and up $25.00 Pizza Lunch Two slices of cheese pizza and choice of bottled water or juice $5.00 a day Health and Safety Campers and staff will increase handwashing upon arrival, departure, before and after eating, before and after bathroom use, and between activities. Campers who show any signs of illness or fever during the camp day will need to be picked up immediately. Brothers and sisters will also be required to leave camp for the day. Campers and his brothers or sisters may return to camp only after being fever-free and symptom-free for three days without medicine. Call: (919) 460-5800                                Email: info@ScienceFun.org 11．Which of the following program will be helpful for kids to learn about a balanced diet? A．Hydro Fun & Fossils B．Disease Detectives C．ECO Adventures D．Energy Explorers 12．What can kids do in the Science Camps? A．Dig through layers of rocks. B．Do experiments in a lab coat. C．Care for the sick students. D．Make food like pizza by themselves. 13．How much should a kid pay for his two-week camp with clothes and food? A．$430. B．$475. C．$830. D．$875. 14．How will the Science Fun make sure the kids’ health and safety in the camp? A．By providing more care for sick kids. B．By setting strict rules about handwashing. C．By asking parents to pay more attention to their kids’ health. D．By stopping kids from attending the camp with brothers or sisters. B Life is full of unexpected journeys. In 2014, my company Sinohydro sent me to work in Uganda on a big hydropower project. The project aimed to give power, jobs and money to Ugandan people, most of whom lived on less than $2 a day at that time. When I first heard that I was going to Africa, I was a little worried. But I quickly realized people there were really friendly.   One day, my coworker and I stopped for gasoline (汽油) while driving to work. When we left the gas station, I dropped my phone but didn’t notice until 10 minutes later. I used my coworker’s phone to call mine. I heard an African man’s voice on the other end, saying something in the local language. I told him that he was holding my phone. I thought that I wouldn’t get it back. But as we drove back to the gas station, we were surprised to see the man waiting in the hot sun. With a big smile, he gave my phone back to me. I was deeply moved. Life in Africa is simple. There is not much to do in your spare time. But I enjoyed myself by organizing a dancing club and playing basketball games. We also came across wild animals. Once, I was chased by a seemingly cute baboon (狒狒). This disastrous encounter (灾难性的遭遇) with a wild animal completely ended my fantasy of having baby lions as pets! 15．What did the hydropower project aim to do for people in Uganda? A．Build new gasoline stations. B．Provide power and jobs. C．Help them to protect local animals. D．Improve their health. 16．How did the writer feel about going to Africa at first? A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Confident. D．Surprised. 17．What happened when the writer dropped her phone at the gas station? A．She never saw it again. B．Her coworker picked it up in 10 minutes. C．A stranger took her phone and drove away. D．A local found it and returned it to her later. 18．What do we know about the writer’s life in Africa from the last paragraph? A．Her job kept her busy all the time. B．She raised some baboons and baby lions. C．Her spare time was filled with fun activities. D．It made her scared of living abroad ever again. C ①700 years before the Wright brothers began experimenting with human flight, the Chinese had already got its secrets—with kites. ②Kites may have been invented in China as early as 500 B．C．E. While some kites were flown for fun, other kites provided key technologies for daily life. Chinese fishermen used kites to carry their lines far out to sea. Sailors used them to take a measurement of the wind. ③The Chinese craftsmen were very clever! They made their kites from bamboo and silk, and they came in all kinds of cool shapes, like 80-foot-long dragons. These kites showed off ancient China’s great technology. Their wings and tails could even move! As Chinese engineers experimented to make the kites fly even higher, they discovered the science of aerodynamics (空气动力学). They made the wings of their kites work like airfoils (机翼)—the same design used in modern planes. ④And the man-carriers were the most amazing Chinese kites. Ancient Chinese people may have made them a common sight by the 1200s. The kites were much larger than a small airplane. They were made from strong bamboo poles tied together and then covered with silk. During wars, Chinese scouts used man-carrying kites to fly high in the sky and spy on their enemies—similar to modern spy planes. ⑤In the late 1200s, the Italian businessman and explorer Marco Polo was amazed by what he saw in China, and he wrote a detailed description. When he returned to Italy, most people refused to believe him. They could not imagine that a person could fly. ⑥Centuries passed before Europeans learned the secrets—often by flying kites imported from China. In 1804, an English engineer, Sir George Cayley, built the first model airplanes. He used kites to make the wings. About 100 years later, American inventors, including the Wright brothers, also found ideas for their flight experiments by flying kites first. 19．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．How people made kites. B．When kites were invented. C．What kites were used for. D．Where kites were invented. 20．Why are modern planes mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．To describe the popularity of ancient Chinese kites. B．To get readers to learn about the history of Chinese kites. C．To show the excellent skills of kite making in ancient China. D．To tell the differences between modern planes and Chinese kites. 21．Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Sir George Cayley built the first model planes. b. Ancient Chinese made large man-carrying kites. c. Marco Polo told Italians about Chinese amazing kites. d. The Wright brothers did flight experiments by flying kites first. A．b-c-d-a B．b-c-a-d C．c-d-a-b D．c-b-a-d 22．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． D A few years ago, I saw an exhibition (展览) of Pablo Picasso’s sculptures. Maybe, because he thought of himself as a painter first, he was freer to play with the art of sculpture. For example, what can you do with a pair of bicycle handlebars (把手) and a saddle (车座)? The Spanish artist turned them into a “bull” (公牛). The exhibition brought to mind Picasso’s famous quote (引语), “Every child is an artist.”. The problem is how to remain an artist once we grow up. I’m a writer and illustrator (插画画家) of children’s books. Sometimes, I go into schools and read my stories to children. I also draw with them. I show them how to draw the characters in my books. These children draw after me. Their drawings, however, always make mine seem lifeless. I’m always surprised by them. Children just put their ideas out there. They do not overthink. Adults worry about how other people judge (评价) them. They often think a lot before putting pen to paper. Recently, I’ve been working with a primary school. I see six-year-olds expressing themselves freely through their drawings. However, when they leave at the age of eleven, many of them feel uncomfortable about the act of drawing. They have learned that there is a “right” way to draw, and a “wrong” way. There isn’t. The most important thing is to draw and to express yourself through your work. Pieasso painted and sculpted like a child. He expressed himself freely. He cared little about what other people thought of him. Perhaps this is why his paintings and sculptures are still popular today. 23．What was Pablo Picasso? A．A painter. B．A sculptor C．A writer D．Both A and B 24．Which of the following opinions may the writer support? A．Every child will be an artist when he grows up. B．Children should learn what is a “right” way to draw or a “wrong” way. C．Every child is born to be an artist and we should stay true to the artistic talent. D．When children are at the age of eleven, they will never draw well. 25．Why is the writer surprised by the children’s drawings? A．Because the children draw after him B．Because the children’s drawings seem lifeless C．Because the children worry about others’ judgement D．Because the children just put their ideas out there without overthinking 26．Which of the following is true according to the passage A．Pablo Picasso was not free to play with the art of sculpture B．Pablo Picasso’s works are not popular today C．There is a “right” way and a “wrong” way to draw D．It is important to express ourselves freely through our drawings 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 No one can deal with all the problems on his own. We all have to ask for favors (寻求帮助) sometimes. But it can be a difficult thing to do, even when you ask a good friend. So how can you ask for a favor and be sure to get a positive response (正面回应)? Here are some suggestions. Be a nice person. When you ask someone for a favor, you’re really asking the person to go out of his or her way to help you. Show the person that you understand he or she is doing something especially nice for you. If people think you’re friendly, they’re more likely (可能的) to want to help. 27 And, of course, a smile goes a long way. 28 How do people respond to requests (请求) like this one, “Hey, Mike, lend me your car!” ? They probably refuse. How can you avoid this problem? Be especially careful with how you show your request. For example, say, “Mike, would you mind doing me a favor?” Mike will probably respond like this, “Maybe. What do you need?” 29 People are more likely to agree to help you when they know the whole story. Show your respect (尊重). If someone agrees to do you a favor, allow the person to choose when he or she helps you. Be respectful of the other person’s time, and try not to ask for too much. 30 Don’t make a habit of asking for favors, and always make sure you’re ready to do someone a favor in return. A．Now you have his attention and can explain the situation. B．Choose your words carefully. C．If someone refuses your request, you should accept the answer politely. D．Thank them sincerely (真诚地) when they help you. E．Try your best to help the one who did you a favor once in your way. 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Lily. 31 B: I went on a city walk with my cousin who is from Xi’an. A: City walk? 32 B: It’s a new way of exploring (探索) the city by following a certain route (路线) with a guide. A: Sounds interesting! B: Yeah, it’s quite popular among young people in the city. A: 33 B: We walked along Kuanzhai Alley, Qintai Road and Jinli Old Streets. 34 We also enjoyed a lot of local food. A: How did your cousin like it? B: 35 A: May I go with you next time? B: Sure! We can make a plan together! A．So which places did you go? B．He thought it was fantastic. C．What did you do last weekend? D．What’s that? E．The guide told us many interesting things about these places. 非选择题（共45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever seen fireflies? Fireflies are small insects. You can’t see them 36 any seasons except summer. The lights made by fireflies are probably one of the most magical things to see on a summer night. Do you wonder how fireflies make this light? There 37 (be) a part that can make light under a firefly’s stomach. Fireflies take in air and use it 38 (produce) light with special cells (细胞). Different kinds of fireflies have 39 (they) own special flash patterns, just like humans have different languages. They use these flash patterns to find other members of their group. Fireflies 40 (main) use the light to get friends’ attention. The males (雄性) fly around while turning their lights on and off, hoping to get the attention of a female. They try to flash very quickly because the 41 (fast) the males flash, the more attention they can get from females. Fireflies also use the light to make their 42 (enemy) scared. 43 you haven’t seen many fireflies lately, you are not alone. 44 number of fireflies may be dropping because of some reasons, such as light pollution and the use of chemical medicine. Another important reason is that fireflies’ living places are destroyed by humans. Luckily, Chinese scientists recently 45 (find) three new firefly kinds in Yunnan. Yunnan might have the right environment for these magical insects to live in. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 still    correctly    product    need    throw    harm    pen    late    take    pollute When your pen is broken, the battery (电池) in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover (残羹剩菜) food, what do you do with these things? You will probably 46 them all into one bin. But actually, all of these pieces of rubbish 47 to be sorted (分类) separately. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account” service for people. Account holders can get points for if they 48 sort their rubbish. Through the Alipay APP, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards and some other 49 . The city is asking all of its citizens (市民) to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, dry, recyclable and 50 rubbish. China is improving its waste-sorting work. There is 51 a long way to go. But it’s never too 52 to learn how to sort your rubbish properly and protect the environment. If you don’t sort your rubbish, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and be buried together. These landfills can 53 up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. And the soil and ground water will be 54 by the electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries. Other pieces of rubbish, like the metal part of a 55 , can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面搜索记录，根据图片内容完成短文 (每空词数不限)。 Ella is going to take a vacation in 56 with her family. She needs to book a hotel room in advance, and now she is searching the Internet. They will check in on Wednesday, November 30th, and the 57 will be December 4th. So they will stay there for 5 days. There are 3903 hotels to be chosen from. As they want to visit places by subway, they decide to live near 58 — only150m. The rooms are 59 to cancel（取消）and they needn’t pay before they go. The three people will share a room with two beds. And they want to spend less money. The most possible choice for Ella may be 60 . 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61．近日，教育部公布普通高中课程增设劳动课。为了培养学生的劳动意识，打造绿色城市，学校将组织—次校外义务劳动。请你以学生会的名义写一则通知。通知内容包括：1、时间：周六上午；2、集合地点：学校大门口；3、活动内容：西湖公园植树，活动结束后将进行以“怎样保护环境”为主题的演讲比赛；4、注意事项：乘校车前往，穿校服等(此项可适当发挥2-3点)。要求： (1)词数：80 词左右； (2)不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名等；(3)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice All the students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 2 / 19 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（宁夏专用） 黄金卷03 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上规定位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题（共55分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Tennessee, you will find a “small society” of 9 women who call themselves “The 9 Nanas.” The task of this group is 1 —to spread happiness to those in need. The work that 9 women do has been a 2 for over 30 years. Even their husbands had no idea what the ladies were busy with! The 9 women 3 themselves sisters, and have been together since childhood. Several of them were raise by MaMaw and PaPaw, a couple that were always doing good for the 4 . One day when the ladies got together for a card game, they started missing about the “old days” with Malaw and PaPaw. They remembered how MaMaw made and sent cakes to families who 5 lost someone. She didn’t have to know them. If Malaw read about a death in the newspaper, she would at once go to the kitchen. So the sisters 6 that they should start doing good for their community too. They knew they needed money. And that’s when they planned to wash their own clothes instead of paying for that in order to save the money for the good things. “So among the nine of us, we saved about $400 a month and our husbands didn’t 7 anything unusual. Their shirts looked just fine,” said one of the sisters. And so, the “small society” of the 9 Nanas was born. 8 they heard of someone in need, they’d try their best to help paying a bill for a woman who lost her husband or buying new clothes for the children of a 9 mom. A package (包裹) would be sent, and would include one of MaMaw’s cakes and a note that 10 “Somebody loves you.” These 9 women prove that a small plan can make a big difference. 1．A．simple B．careful C．crazy D．dangerous 2．A．report B．question C．secret D．mistake 3．A．offer B．consider C．promise D．recommend 4．A．relatives B．ladies C．neighbours D．husbands 5．A．seldom B．almost C．never D．just 6．A．replied B．decided C．praised D．doubted 7．A．notice B．produce C．allow D．support 8．A．Before B．Until C．Whether D．Whenever 9．A．cool B．single C．gentle D．wealthy 10．A．said B．spoke C．told D．explain 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 【解析】本文主旨是展示“The 9 Nanas.”这个由九名女性组成的团体，她们在田纳西州默默地从事慈善活动，通过个人的牺牲和努力，把快乐和帮助带给社区中需要的人。这个故事的中心思想是，即使是小规模的善意行为，也能对社会产生深远的影响，并且强调了团结、姐妹情谊和社区服务的重要性。 1．句意：这个小组的任务很简单。 simple简单的；careful小心的；crazy疯狂的；dangerous危险的。根据“to spread happiness to those in need.”可知，小组的任务很简单。故选A。 2．句意：这9位女性所做的工作30多年来一直是个秘密。 report报告；question问题；secret秘密；mistake错误。根据“Even their husbands had no idea what the ladies were busy with!”可知，她们所做的工作一直是个秘密。故选C。 3．句意：这9位女性认为她们是姐妹。 offer提供；consider考虑，认为；promise承诺；recommend推荐。根据后文“and have been together since childhood.”可知，这九位女性认为她们是姐妹。故选B。 4．句意：其中几个是由MaMaw和PaPaw抚养长大的，一对一直为邻居做好事的夫妇。 relatives亲戚；ladies女士；neighbours邻居；husbands丈夫。根据下文“they should start doing good for their community too.”可知，这对夫妇为街坊邻居做好事。故选C。 5．句意：他们记得MaMaw是如何制作蛋糕，并把蛋糕送给刚刚失去亲人的家庭的。 seldom很少；almost几乎；never从来没有；just恰好，正好。根据上文可知，这位夫妇为邻居做好事，结合选项可知，空格所填词为just，说明这位夫妇关心人很及时。故选D。 6．句意：于是姐妹们妹决定，她们也应该开始为社区做点好事。 replied回答；decided决定；praised赞扬；doubted怀疑。根据前文“they started missing about the ‘old days’ with Malaw and PaPaw, They remembered how MaMaw made and sent cakes to families”可知，受这位夫妇的影响，姐妹们决定开始为社区做好事。故选B。 7．句意：我们每个月能省下大约400美元，我们的丈夫也没注意到有什么不寻常。 notice注意；produce生产；allow允许；support支持。因为“Their shirts looked just fine”，这里说的是她们的丈夫没注意到什么异常。故选A。 8．句意：当她们听说有人需要帮助时，她们会尽最大努力帮助失去丈夫的妇女支付账单，或者为单身母亲的孩子买新衣服。 Before之前；Until指导；Whether是否；Whenever每当。本题考查whenever的用法，表示某个动作每次发生时，另一个动作也会发生。故选D。 9．句意：当她们听说有人需要帮助时，她们会尽最大努力帮助失去丈夫的妇女支付账单，或者为单身母亲的孩子买新衣服。 cool酷的；single单身的；gentle温柔的；wealthy富有的。这帮姐妹们帮助的都是需要帮助之人，这里说的是给单身母亲的孩子买衣服。故选B。 10．句意：她们会寄来一个包裹，里面会有一个MaMaw做的蛋糕和一张纸条，上面写着“有人爱你”。 said说；spoke说话；told告诉；explain解释。根据“a note”以及“Somebody loves you.”可知，本句表达的是一个写着“有人爱你”的纸条。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In-School Science ProgramsHydro Fun & Fossils Learn about the Hydrosphere and create underwater sandcastles while we experiment with science sand. Junior Geologists will gain an understanding of Earth’s geologic history as we DIG through layers of rock in your classroom.Disease Detectives WARNING!—There’s been a Middle School OUTBREAK! Help us find out which students have been infected in this classroom epidemic. Have fun learning about viruses and bacteria.ECO Adventures Join us as we interact with LIVE animals and see how they deal with the changes of their environment. Study the relationships of producers, consumers, and decomposers in the nature. Then build your own ecosystem to take home.Energy Explorers Journey through a “Nutrition Mission” to uncover how food provides energy. Have a hands-on look at what 2kg of FAT looks and feels like! Learn how Energy IN = Energy OUT and more discoveries about food and your body. Science Camps We offer NEW science themes each week. This year, campers will have more choices of amazing science and fun activities.● Explore Science and Nature ● Care for Live Animals ● Create Robots ● Mix Chemicals and Make Slime ● Build and Launch Rockets ● Play in the Snow, Erupt Volcanoes and so MUCH MORE… Time and Price for Campers Weekly Options Information Cost Weekly Camps (Monday-Friday) 9:30a.m.~4:30p.m. $400 a week Child-size lab coat Size 8 and up $25.00 Pizza Lunch Two slices of cheese pizza and choice of bottled water or juice $5.00 a day Health and Safety Campers and staff will increase handwashing upon arrival, departure, before and after eating, before and after bathroom use, and between activities. Campers who show any signs of illness or fever during the camp day will need to be picked up immediately. Brothers and sisters will also be required to leave camp for the day. Campers and his brothers or sisters may return to camp only after being fever-free and symptom-free for three days without medicine. Call: (919) 460-5800                                Email: info@ScienceFun.org 11．Which of the following program will be helpful for kids to learn about a balanced diet? A．Hydro Fun & Fossils B．Disease Detectives C．ECO Adventures D．Energy Explorers 12．What can kids do in the Science Camps? A．Dig through layers of rocks. B．Do experiments in a lab coat. C．Care for the sick students. D．Make food like pizza by themselves. 13．How much should a kid pay for his two-week camp with clothes and food? A．$430. B．$475. C．$830. D．$875. 14．How will the Science Fun make sure the kids’ health and safety in the camp? A．By providing more care for sick kids. B．By setting strict rules about handwashing. C．By asking parents to pay more attention to their kids’ health. D．By stopping kids from attending the camp with brothers or sisters. 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．D 14．B 【解析】本文介绍了校内科学课程的安排，以及科学营地的活动安排，及价格和安全保障。 11．细节理解题。根据“Learn how Energy IN = Energy OUT and more discoveries about food and your body.”可知，能源探索者这项计划有助于孩子们学习均衡饮食。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“Child-size lab coat”可知，孩子们在科学营能穿着实验服做实验。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Weekly Camps (Monday-Friday)：$400 a week，两周是$800；Child-size lab coat：$25.00；Pizza Lunch：$5.00 a day，10天是$50”可知，一个孩子应该为他为期两周的露营支付$875，包括衣服和食物。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“Campers and staff will increase handwashing upon arrival, departure, before and after eating, before and after bathroom use, and between activities.”可知，通过制定严格的洗手规则，来确保孩子们在营地的健康和安全。故选B。 B Life is full of unexpected journeys. In 2014, my company Sinohydro sent me to work in Uganda on a big hydropower project. The project aimed to give power, jobs and money to Ugandan people, most of whom lived on less than $2 a day at that time. When I first heard that I was going to Africa, I was a little worried. But I quickly realized people there were really friendly.   One day, my coworker and I stopped for gasoline (汽油) while driving to work. When we left the gas station, I dropped my phone but didn’t notice until 10 minutes later. I used my coworker’s phone to call mine. I heard an African man’s voice on the other end, saying something in the local language. I told him that he was holding my phone. I thought that I wouldn’t get it back. But as we drove back to the gas station, we were surprised to see the man waiting in the hot sun. With a big smile, he gave my phone back to me. I was deeply moved. Life in Africa is simple. There is not much to do in your spare time. But I enjoyed myself by organizing a dancing club and playing basketball games. We also came across wild animals. Once, I was chased by a seemingly cute baboon (狒狒). This disastrous encounter (灾难性的遭遇) with a wild animal completely ended my fantasy of having baby lions as pets! 15．What did the hydropower project aim to do for people in Uganda? A．Build new gasoline stations. B．Provide power and jobs. C．Help them to protect local animals. D．Improve their health. 16．How did the writer feel about going to Africa at first? A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Confident. D．Surprised. 17．What happened when the writer dropped her phone at the gas station? A．She never saw it again. B．Her coworker picked it up in 10 minutes. C．A stranger took her phone and drove away. D．A local found it and returned it to her later. 18．What do we know about the writer’s life in Africa from the last paragraph? A．Her job kept her busy all the time. B．She raised some baboons and baby lions. C．Her spare time was filled with fun activities. D．It made her scared of living abroad ever again. 【答案】15．B 16．B 17．D 18．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去乌干达工作时的经历。 15．细节理解题。根据第一段“The project aimed to give power, jobs and money to Ugandan people, most of whom lived on less than $2 a day at that time.”可知，该水电项目旨在为乌干达人民提供电力、就业机会以及金钱。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据第二段“When I first heard that I was going to Africa, I was a little worried.”可知，当第一次听说要去非洲工作的时候，作者有点担心。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第四段“I heard an African man’s voice on the other end, saying something in the local language… But as we drove back to the gas station, we were surprised to see the man waiting in the hot sun. With a big smile, he gave my phone back to me.”可知，当作才把手机掉在加油站时，一个当地人发现了它，并在原地等着，然后把手机还给了作者。故选D。 18．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Life in Africa is simple. There is not much to do in your spare time. But I enjoyed myself by organizing a dancing club and playing basketball games.”可知，非洲的生活很简单，但是作者组织了一个舞蹈俱乐部和篮球比赛，玩得很开心；据此可以推断，作者的业余时间充满了有趣的活动。故选C。 C ①700 years before the Wright brothers began experimenting with human flight, the Chinese had already got its secrets—with kites. ②Kites may have been invented in China as early as 500 B．C．E. While some kites were flown for fun, other kites provided key technologies for daily life. Chinese fishermen used kites to carry their lines far out to sea. Sailors used them to take a measurement of the wind. ③The Chinese craftsmen were very clever! They made their kites from bamboo and silk, and they came in all kinds of cool shapes, like 80-foot-long dragons. These kites showed off ancient China’s great technology. Their wings and tails could even move! As Chinese engineers experimented to make the kites fly even higher, they discovered the science of aerodynamics (空气动力学). They made the wings of their kites work like airfoils (机翼)—the same design used in modern planes. ④And the man-carriers were the most amazing Chinese kites. Ancient Chinese people may have made them a common sight by the 1200s. The kites were much larger than a small airplane. They were made from strong bamboo poles tied together and then covered with silk. During wars, Chinese scouts used man-carrying kites to fly high in the sky and spy on their enemies—similar to modern spy planes. ⑤In the late 1200s, the Italian businessman and explorer Marco Polo was amazed by what he saw in China, and he wrote a detailed description. When he returned to Italy, most people refused to believe him. They could not imagine that a person could fly. ⑥Centuries passed before Europeans learned the secrets—often by flying kites imported from China. In 1804, an English engineer, Sir George Cayley, built the first model airplanes. He used kites to make the wings. About 100 years later, American inventors, including the Wright brothers, also found ideas for their flight experiments by flying kites first. 19．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．How people made kites. B．When kites were invented. C．What kites were used for. D．Where kites were invented. 20．Why are modern planes mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．To describe the popularity of ancient Chinese kites. B．To get readers to learn about the history of Chinese kites. C．To show the excellent skills of kite making in ancient China. D．To tell the differences between modern planes and Chinese kites. 21．Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Sir George Cayley built the first model planes. b. Ancient Chinese made large man-carrying kites. c. Marco Polo told Italians about Chinese amazing kites. d. The Wright brothers did flight experiments by flying kites first. A．b-c-d-a B．b-c-a-d C．c-d-a-b D．c-b-a-d 22．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】19．C 20．C 21．B 22．D 【解析】本文讲述了中国人在风筝制作和飞行方面的悠久历史和重要贡献，这些技术不仅用于娱乐和日常生活，还启发了后来的航空技术发展，对现代飞行器的设计产生了深远影响。 19．主旨大意题。根据“were flown for fun”、“used kites to carry their lines far out to sea.”和“used them to take a measurement of the wind.”可知，为了好玩，把鱼线带到很远的海里以及测量风，都是风筝的作用，所以此段主要讲述风筝的用途。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据“They made the wings of their kites work like airfoils (机翼)—the same design used in modern planes.”可知，他们把风筝的翅膀做成了像机翼一样的形状——与现代飞机的设计相同，也就是说古代做风筝的技术能匹敌现代飞机的设计，由此可知中国古代制作风筝的精湛技艺。故选C。 21．细节理解题。根据“In 1804, an English engineer, Sir George Cayley, built the first model airplanes...About 100 years later, American inventors, including the Wright brothers, also found ideas for their flight experiments by flying kites first.”可知，a“乔治·凯利爵士制造了第一批模型飞机”发生在d“莱特兄弟首先用风筝做了飞行实验”之前，排除选项A和C；根据第四和第五段可知，先是古人制造了大型的载人风筝，马可·波罗在看到这种风筝，返回意大利后再告诉意大利人这种风筝，b发生在c之前。故选B。 22．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段引出主题——风筝，②③④段介绍了风筝在古代中国的起源和发展，⑤⑥段讲述风筝到外国的传播以及影响。故选D。 D A few years ago, I saw an exhibition (展览) of Pablo Picasso’s sculptures. Maybe, because he thought of himself as a painter first, he was freer to play with the art of sculpture. For example, what can you do with a pair of bicycle handlebars (把手) and a saddle (车座)? The Spanish artist turned them into a “bull” (公牛). The exhibition brought to mind Picasso’s famous quote (引语), “Every child is an artist.”. The problem is how to remain an artist once we grow up. I’m a writer and illustrator (插画画家) of children’s books. Sometimes, I go into schools and read my stories to children. I also draw with them. I show them how to draw the characters in my books. These children draw after me. Their drawings, however, always make mine seem lifeless. I’m always surprised by them. Children just put their ideas out there. They do not overthink. Adults worry about how other people judge (评价) them. They often think a lot before putting pen to paper. Recently, I’ve been working with a primary school. I see six-year-olds expressing themselves freely through their drawings. However, when they leave at the age of eleven, many of them feel uncomfortable about the act of drawing. They have learned that there is a “right” way to draw, and a “wrong” way. There isn’t. The most important thing is to draw and to express yourself through your work. Pieasso painted and sculpted like a child. He expressed himself freely. He cared little about what other people thought of him. Perhaps this is why his paintings and sculptures are still popular today. 23．What was Pablo Picasso? A．A painter. B．A sculptor C．A writer D．Both A and B 24．Which of the following opinions may the writer support? A．Every child will be an artist when he grows up. B．Children should learn what is a “right” way to draw or a “wrong” way. C．Every child is born to be an artist and we should stay true to the artistic talent. D．When children are at the age of eleven, they will never draw well. 25．Why is the writer surprised by the children’s drawings? A．Because the children draw after him B．Because the children’s drawings seem lifeless C．Because the children worry about others’ judgement D．Because the children just put their ideas out there without overthinking 26．Which of the following is true according to the passage A．Pablo Picasso was not free to play with the art of sculpture B．Pablo Picasso’s works are not popular today C．There is a “right” way and a “wrong” way to draw D．It is important to express ourselves freely through our drawings 【答案】23．D 24．C 25．D 26．D 【解析】本文主要论述了每个孩子生来就是艺术家，但是长大后如何保持艺术家的身份。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段“A few years ago, I saw an exhibition of Pablo Picasso’s sculptures. Maybe, because he thought of himself as a painter first, he was freer to play with the art of sculpture.”可知，毕加索既是一个画家，又是一个雕塑家，故选D。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段“The exhibition brought to mind Picasso’s famous quote, ‘Every child is an artist.’. The problem is how to remain an artist once we grow up.”可知，作者认为每个孩子生来就是艺术家，我们应该忠于自己的艺术天赋，故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“I’m always surprised by them. Children just put their ideas out there. They do not overthink.”可知，作家对孩子们的画感到惊讶是因为孩子们只是不假思索地把自己的想法表达出来，故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段“The most important thing is to draw and to express yourself through your work.”可知，通过绘画自由表达自己是很重要的，故选D。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 No one can deal with all the problems on his own. We all have to ask for favors (寻求帮助) sometimes. But it can be a difficult thing to do, even when you ask a good friend. So how can you ask for a favor and be sure to get a positive response (正面回应)? Here are some suggestions. Be a nice person. When you ask someone for a favor, you’re really asking the person to go out of his or her way to help you. Show the person that you understand he or she is doing something especially nice for you. If people think you’re friendly, they’re more likely (可能的) to want to help. 27 And, of course, a smile goes a long way. 28 How do people respond to requests (请求) like this one, “Hey, Mike, lend me your car!” ? They probably refuse. How can you avoid this problem? Be especially careful with how you show your request. For example, say, “Mike, would you mind doing me a favor?” Mike will probably respond like this, “Maybe. What do you need?” 29 People are more likely to agree to help you when they know the whole story. Show your respect (尊重). If someone agrees to do you a favor, allow the person to choose when he or she helps you. Be respectful of the other person’s time, and try not to ask for too much. 30 Don’t make a habit of asking for favors, and always make sure you’re ready to do someone a favor in return. A．Now you have his attention and can explain the situation. B．Choose your words carefully. C．If someone refuses your request, you should accept the answer politely. D．Thank them sincerely (真诚地) when they help you. E．Try your best to help the one who did you a favor once in your way. 【答案】27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了如何向别人寻求帮助并得到正面的回应。 27．根据前文“Show the person that you understand he or she is doing something especially nice for you.”和后文 “And, of course, a smile goes a long way.”可知此处在谈论别人帮助你时，你应该怎样友好地回应，选项D“当他们帮助你时要真诚地感谢他们。”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据后文的举例“How do people respond to requests (请求) like this one, ‘Hey, Mike, lend me your car!’? They probably refuse…‘Maybe. What do you need?’” 可知这是在描述两种不同的请求帮助的表达，因此此处应和请求帮助时说的话有关，选项B“小心地选择你要说的话。”符合语境。故选B。 29．根据前文“For example, say, ‘Mike, would you mind doing me a favor?’ Mike will probably respond like this, ‘Maybe. What do you need?’” 可知此处指不要直接说你的诉求，而是先引入话题引起对方注意，选项A“现在你引起了他的注意，然后可以说明情况了。”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据前文“Show your respect (尊重). If someone agrees to do you a favor, allow the person to choose when he or she helps you. Be respectful of the other person’s time, and try not to ask for too much.”可知是在介绍别人同意帮忙时应该怎么做，此处应介绍别人不同意帮忙时应如何做才能显示你的尊重，选项C“如果有人拒绝了你的请求，你应该礼貌地接受这个回答。”符合语境。故选C。 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Lily. 31 B: I went on a city walk with my cousin who is from Xi’an. A: City walk? 32 B: It’s a new way of exploring (探索) the city by following a certain route (路线) with a guide. A: Sounds interesting! B: Yeah, it’s quite popular among young people in the city. A: 33 B: We walked along Kuanzhai Alley, Qintai Road and Jinli Old Streets. 34 We also enjoyed a lot of local food. A: How did your cousin like it? B: 35 A: May I go with you next time? B: Sure! We can make a plan together! A．So which places did you go? B．He thought it was fantastic. C．What did you do last weekend? D．What’s that? E．The guide told us many interesting things about these places. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 34．E 35．B 【解析】本文就莉莉的周末城市步行旅行展开了对话。 31．根据回答“I went on a city walk with my cousin who is from Xi’an”可知，问句是在询问进行了什么活动。C项“上周末你做什么了”，符合语境，故选C。 32．根据下文“It’s a new way of exploring (探索) the city by following a certain route (路线) with a guide.”在介绍什么是city walk，可知此处是在询问什么是city walk，D项“那是什么”，符合语境，故选D。 33．根据下文“We walked along Kuanzhai Alley, Qintai Road and Jinli Old Streets”讲述了city walk的路线，可知此处是在询问他们去过哪些地方，A项“那么你们去了哪些地方”，符合语境，故选A。 34．根据空格后的“We also enjoyed a lot of local food”可以得知，空格处在谈论city walk的具体活动。E项“导游给我们讲了很多有关这些地方的有趣的事情”，符合语境，故选E。 35． 根据上文“How did your cousin like it”，故空格处应针对此进行回答，B项“他认为这太棒了”，符合语境，故选B。 非选择题（共45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever seen fireflies? Fireflies are small insects. You can’t see them 36 any seasons except summer. The lights made by fireflies are probably one of the most magical things to see on a summer night. Do you wonder how fireflies make this light? There 37 (be) a part that can make light under a firefly’s stomach. Fireflies take in air and use it 38 (produce) light with special cells (细胞). Different kinds of fireflies have 39 (they) own special flash patterns, just like humans have different languages. They use these flash patterns to find other members of their group. Fireflies 40 (main) use the light to get friends’ attention. The males (雄性) fly around while turning their lights on and off, hoping to get the attention of a female. They try to flash very quickly because the 41 (fast) the males flash, the more attention they can get from females. Fireflies also use the light to make their 42 (enemy) scared. 43 you haven’t seen many fireflies lately, you are not alone. 44 number of fireflies may be dropping because of some reasons, such as light pollution and the use of chemical medicine. Another important reason is that fireflies’ living places are destroyed by humans. Luckily, Chinese scientists recently 45 (find) three new firefly kinds in Yunnan. Yunnan might have the right environment for these magical insects to live in. 【答案】 36．in 37．is 38．to produce 39．their 40．mainly 41．faster 42．enemies 43．If 44．The 45．found 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了萤火虫如何能发光、它发光的目的及萤火虫的现状。 36．句意：除了夏季，你不能在任何一个季节看到它们。时间介词in后通常接大时间，season“季节”为大时间，因此in符合语境。故填in。 37．句意：萤火虫的胃下面有一个可以发光的部分。根据“a part”可知，此处主语为单数形式，时态为一般现在时，因此用is。故填is。 38．句意：萤火虫吸收空气并利用特殊的细胞产生光。根据“use it”结合提示词可知，use sth. to do“用某事做某事”。故填to produce。 39．句意：不同种类的萤火虫有自己特殊的闪光模式，就像人类有不同的语言一样。根据“Different kinds of fireflies have … own”以及提示词可知，one’s own“某人自己的”，主语为“Different kinds of fireflies”，因此应用their“它们的”代替。故填their。 40．句意：萤火虫主要用光来吸引朋友的注意。根据“Fireflies … use the light to get friends’ attention. ”可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词use，因此用mainly“主要地”。故填mainly。 41．句意：它们试图快速闪现，因为雄性闪现得越快，它们就能从雌性那里得到更多的关注。根据“the … the males flash, the more attention they can get from females”以及提示词可知，此处为the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，就越……”，因此用faster“较快的”。故填faster。 42．句意：根据萤火虫也用这种光来吓唬他们的敌人。根据“their”以及提示词可知，此处应用名词形式，enemy“敌人”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填enemies。 43．句意：如果你最近没有看到很多萤火虫，那么你并不孤单。根据“… you haven’t seen many fireflies lately, you are not alone.”可知，此处应表示假设，因此应用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填If。 44．句意：萤火虫的数量可能由于一些原因而下降，比如光污染和化学药物的使用。根据“… number of fireflies may be dropping”可知，此处应指萤火虫的数量会下降，the number of“……的数量”，句子开头首字母大写。故填The。 45．句意：幸运的是，中国科学家最近在云南发现了三种新的萤火虫。根据“recently”结合语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，因此用found“发现”。故填found。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 still    correctly    product    need    throw    harm    pen    late    take    pollute When your pen is broken, the battery (电池) in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover (残羹剩菜) food, what do you do with these things? You will probably 46 them all into one bin. But actually, all of these pieces of rubbish 47 to be sorted (分类) separately. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account” service for people. Account holders can get points for if they 48 sort their rubbish. Through the Alipay APP, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards and some other 49 . The city is asking all of its citizens (市民) to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, dry, recyclable and 50 rubbish. China is improving its waste-sorting work. There is 51 a long way to go. But it’s never too 52 to learn how to sort your rubbish properly and protect the environment. If you don’t sort your rubbish, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and be buried together. These landfills can 53 up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. And the soil and ground water will be 54 by the electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries. Other pieces of rubbish, like the metal part of a 55 , can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled. 【答案】 46．throw 47．need 48．correctly 49．products 50．harmful 51．still 52．late 53．take 54．polluted 55．pen 【解析】本文主要介绍了垃圾分类以及不把垃圾分类带来的后果。 46．句意：你可能会把它们都扔进一个垃圾桶。根据“them all into one bin.”可知是指扔进垃圾桶，throw“扔进”，动词，will后加动词原形，故填throw。 47．句意：但实际上，所有这些垃圾都需要分开分类。根据“all of these pieces of rubbish...to be sorted (分类) separately.”可知是指垃圾需要分类，need“需要”符合语境，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填need。 48．句意：如果用户正确分类垃圾，就可以获得积分。根据“Account holders can get points for if they...sort their rubbish.”可知是指正确分类垃圾，应用副词correctly，故填correctly。 49．句意：通过支付宝APP，他们可以用积分兑换牛奶、电话卡和其他一些产品。根据“for milk, phone cards and some other”可知是指兑换一些东西，结合选词可知product“产品”符合语境，此处应用复数，故填products。 50．句意：该市要求所有市民将垃圾分为四类：湿垃圾、干垃圾、可回收垃圾和有害垃圾。根据“wet, dry, recyclable and...rubbish.”可知是指垃圾的类别，结合选词可知harmful“有害的”符合语境，故填harmful。 51．句意：还有很长的路要走。根据“China is improving its waste-sorting work. There is...a long way to go.”可知中国正在改善垃圾分类工作，还有很长的路要走。still“仍然”符合语境，故填still。 52．句意：但是，学习如何正确分类垃圾和保护环境永远不会太晚。根据“But it’s never too...to learn how to sort your rubbish properly and protect the environment.”可知此处是“it’s never too late to do”结构，表示“做起来永远不会太晚”。故填late。 53．句意：这些垃圾填埋场会占用大量原本可以用来种植树木或作物的土地。根据“These landfills can...up large areas of ground”可知垃圾填埋场会占用大量的土地，take up“占据”，为固定短语，情态动词can后加动词原形，故填take。 54．句意：土壤和地下水会被你扔掉的电子垃圾污染，比如电池。根据“And the soil and ground water will be...by the electronic waste”可知是指土壤和地下水会被污染，此处应用pollute的过去分词构成一般将来时的被动语态，故填polluted。 55．句意：其他垃圾，比如钢笔的金属部分，如果回收得当，可以用来制作其他东西。此空应填一个单数可数名词，结合选词可知pen“钢笔”符合语境，故填pen。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面搜索记录，根据图片内容完成短文 (每空词数不限)。 Ella is going to take a vacation in 56 with her family. She needs to book a hotel room in advance, and now she is searching the Internet. They will check in on Wednesday, November 30th, and the 57 will be December 4th. So they will stay there for 5 days. There are 3903 hotels to be chosen from. As they want to visit places by subway, they decide to live near 58 — only150m. The rooms are 59 to cancel（取消）and they needn’t pay before they go. The three people will share a room with two beds. And they want to spend less money. The most possible choice for Ella may be 60 . 【参考答案】56．Paris 57．check-out date 58．map center/city center 59．free 60．Hotel Duo 【解析】本文主要介绍了Ella想要去巴黎度假，她在网上搜寻一些订酒店的信息。 56．根据“Destination/property name Pairs”可知他们的目的地是巴黎。故填Paris。 57．根据“Check-out date Sunday 4 December”可知他们要在12月4号退房，故填check-out date。 58．根据“Paris· show on map· 150m from map center”可知他们决定住在地图中心/市中心附近，map center“地图中心”，city center“城市中心”。故填map center/city center。 59．根据“Free cancellation”可知取消是免费的。故填free。 60．根据两个酒店的价格可知，如果想少花钱，可以选择Hotel Duo。故填Hotel Duo。 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61．近日，教育部公布普通高中课程增设劳动课。为了培养学生的劳动意识，打造绿色城市，学校将组织—次校外义务劳动。请你以学生会的名义写一则通知。通知内容包括：1、时间：周六上午；2、集合地点：学校大门口；3、活动内容：西湖公园植树，活动结束后将进行以“怎样保护环境”为主题的演讲比赛；4、注意事项：乘校车前往，穿校服等(此项可适当发挥2-3点)。要求： (1)词数：80 词左右； (2)不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名等；(3)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice All the students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【参考范文】 Notice All the students, In order to raise the students’ sense of labor, we plan to organize a voluntary labor. We will meet at the gate of our school on Saturday morning. And we will take the school bus there. When we arrive at the West Lake park, we will plant trees. Then, we will have a speech competition on how to protect the environment. Make sure that you must wear uniforms. You must be on time and don’t forget to take your lunch. Students’ Union [写作分析] 1. 题干解读：题目要求写一则通知；要求包含所有内容提示，并进行适当发挥。 2. 写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主；采用第一人称口吻。可直接采用1段落格式，阐述清楚活动的时间、地点、内容以及注意事项。 2 / 19 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$