Unit 2 Reading 同步练习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

8B Unit 2 Reading 同步练习 一. 词汇运用 A.单词拼写 1.Parents are amazed at SuBingtian’s __________(速度). He’s running but flying. 2. I ____________ (想念) my parents very much when I was in the USA. 3.We put the decorations in the trees and started to __________(感受到) Christmassy at last. 4.Thanks for sharing your ______(馅饼) with me. It’s my first time to eat this kind of food. 5. We had a ____________ (美妙的) time there yesterday. 6.There is a big ___________(室内的)swimming pool in this hotel. 7. Cinderella is my favorite __________(动画片) character . She’s kind and beautiful. 8. My uncle enjoyed ____________ (旅行) abroad very much. B．词形转换 1.Tom and Linda have been________ (marry) for ten years, but they’ve never quarreled. 2. Tom hurried ____________ (walk) across the road. How dangerous! 3. They had a good time ________(play) football in the payground. 4. I couldn’t stop ____________ (talk) with them when I was in the park. 5. Space Mountain—an indoor roller coaster is really ____________ (excite)! 6. Jenny, an exchange student in Shanghai, sometimes cries at night because of ______ (miss) her parents in London. 7. I have many hobbies , such as __________(travel), playing ball games and so on. 8.I heard someone_________ (shout) for help outside when I was lying in bed this morning. 二. 单项选择 1. I can’t find Tom everywhere. Do you know where he _______? A. has went B. has gone C. has been D. has been in 2. My uncle has taught in this school ____________ he was twenty years old. A. since B. for C. until D. after 3. ---How was your summer camp, Ben? ---________! I made so many friends. A.Fantastic B. Boring C. Not really D. Of course 4. You should return this book to the library since you _______ it for such a long time. A. have borrowed B. have lent C. were borrowing D. have kept 5. —When did they arrive? —They _____two hours ago. They _____here for two hours. A. arrived, have arrived B. arrived, have been C. got, have been D. reached, have reached 6. ---How did you find the trip to the West Lake? ---____________ A. The guide took us there. B. First by train and then by bus. C. Very fantastic indeed. D. It was not far from our hotel. 7. --______ the way, will you please buy me a newspaper ________ your way here? A．On; by B．On; on C．By; by D．By; on 8. ---Have you been in Shanghai for a long time? --- Yes. ______the end of 2018. A. Since B. At C. For D. In 9. Kitty and her parents ____________ Hong Kong since last week. A. has been in B. have come to C. have been in D. has stayed in 10. The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue. A. sounds B. tastes C. feels D. smells 三. 完形填空 John Perry stood up and looked around again. The island had been a good place to find shells. But now how could he make the 1 move out to sea? If they swam out to sea , he could jump in and get to shore 2 they saw him. He saw the sharks rolling and playing. Their 3 was now gone and they were killing for fun. How could he make them move away? He drew his knife from his belt. Sharks can 4 blood, he thought. He put the knife against his leg and cut deep into it. The blood ran out and he caught it on his white shirt. When the shirt was red and wet, he tied some cloth around his leg to 5 the flow of blood. He then tied a long piece of cloth to the shirt, threw it into the water and 6 it with the piece of cloth. The sharks smelled the blood and came 7 toward the shirt. He ran down the sand reef pulling the shirt and the sharks raced after it. He was 8 them away from shore. Suddenly he dropped the cloth, turned toward the 9 and ran as fast as he could. He jumped in the water and swam. He was halfway across 10 he turned to look back. A high bony fin( 鳍 )was cutting through the water toward him. He put his face in the water and kicked and splashed himself 11 as fast as he could. The shore was near now. He lifted his head again to 12 and he saw the shore very near. From behind he left the water rush toward him, almost pushing him, helping him. He touched the shore with 13 and he pulled himself up the stones. The shark, by the smell of blood and the chase(追逐), went wildly after him. Its great body crashed against 14 . The end came quickly and the water was covered with the shark’s 15 . The injured( 受伤的) shark was eaten up by others as it tried to escape. Perry slowly struggled to his feet and walked toward the island. 1. A. boats B. sharks C. soldiers D. shells 2. A. before B. after C. until D. when 3. A. food B. hunger C. anger D. wish 4. A. fear B. taste C. drink D. smell 5. A. stop B. keep C. join D. cause 6. A. pulled B. wrapped C. connected D. caught 7. A. running B. swimming C. racing D. jumping 8 A. driving B. keeping C. preventing D. leading 9. A. sea B. shore C. island D. sand 10. A. before B. while C. unless D. when 11. A. forward B. backward C. upward D. downward 12. A. cry B. breathe C. swim D. escape 13. A. his feet B. a stick C. his fingers D. the shirt 14. A. the shore B. Perry C. the stones D. the shells 15. A. skin B. smell C. food D. blood 一。词汇运用 A. 单词拼写 1. speed 2. missed 3. feel 4. pie 5. fantastic 6. indoor 7. cartoon 8. travelling B. 词形转换 1. married 2. to walk 3. playing 4. talking 5. exciting 6. missing 7. travelling 8. shouting 二。单项选择 1. B：“have gone” 表示去了某地还未回来，符合找不到 Tom 的语境。“have went” 表述错误；“have been” 表示去过某地已回来；“have been in” 后接地点，常表示在某地待了一段时间。 2. A：“since + 过去时间点” 常与现在完成时连用，“he was twenty years old” 是过去时间点，所以用 since。for 后接时间段；until “直到”；after“在…… 之后”。 3. A：根据 “I made so many friends.” 可知夏令营很棒，Fantastic “极好的”，符合语境。Boring “无聊的”；Not really “不完全是”；Of course “当然”。 4. D：“borrow” 和 “lend” 是短暂性动词，不能与 “for such a long time” 这样的时间段连用，“keep” 是延续性动词，可表 “保留，借”，所以用 “have kept”。 5. B：第一空 “two hours ago” 是一般过去时标志，用 “arrived”；第二空 “for two hours” 表时间段，“arrive”“get”“reach” 为短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，“be here” 表状态，用 “have been”。 6. C：“How did you find...?” 相当于 “What do you think of...?”，是询问对某事的看法，“Very fantastic indeed.” 表示 “确实非常棒”，符合语境。A 选项 “导游带我们去那里”；B 选项 “先坐火车然后坐公交车”；D 选项 “它离我们酒店不远”，均不符合对旅行看法的回答。 7. D：“by the way” 意为 “顺便问一下”；“on one's way (to)…” 表示 “在某人去…… 的路上”，这里是 “on your way here”。 8. A：“since the end of 2018” 表示从 2018 年底开始，常与现在完成时连用，符合语境。“at the end of” 表示 “在…… 末尾”；“for” 后接时间段；“in” 后接年、月等。 9. C：“since last week” 表示从上周开始，是现在完成时的时间状语，且与一段时间连用要用延续性动词。come 是短暂性动词，排除 B；主语 Kitty and her parents 是复数，助动词用 have，排除 A 和 D；“have been in” 表示 “在某地待了…… 时间”，符合语境。 10. D：空气应该是闻起来新鲜，smell “闻起来”，符合语境。sound “听起来”；taste “尝起来”；feel “感觉”。 三。完形填空 1. B：根据下文 “He saw the sharks rolling and playing.” 可知是想让鲨鱼游向大海，sharks “鲨鱼”。boats “船”；soldiers “士兵”；shells “贝壳”。 2. A：如果鲨鱼游向大海，他可以在它们看到他之前跳进海里到达海岸，before“在…… 之前”。after“在…… 之后”；until “直到”；when“当…… 时候”。 3. B：根据 “they were killing for fun” 可知它们现在不饿了，hunger “饥饿”。food “食物”；anger “愤怒”；wish “愿望”。 4. D：鲨鱼能闻到血腥味，smell “闻到”。fear “害怕”；taste “品尝”；drink “喝”。 5. A：他用布条系在腿上是为了止住流血，stop “停止”。keep “保持”；join “加入”；cause “引起”。 6. A：他把布条系在衬衫上，然后拉着它，pull “拉”。wrap “包裹”；connect “连接”；catch “抓住”。 7. C：鲨鱼闻到血腥味朝衬衫快速游来，race“快速移动，全速行进”。running “跑”；swimming “游泳”；jumping “跳”。 8. D：他正带领鲨鱼远离海岸，lead “带领”。driving “驾驶”；keeping “保持”；preventing “阻止”。 9. B：他扔下布条，转身向海岸跑去，shore “海岸”。sea “大海”；island “岛”；sand “沙子”。 10. D：当他转身看的时候，他游了一半，when“当…… 时候”。before“在…… 之前”；while“当…… 时候（从句动词通常是延续性动词）”；unless “除非”。 11. A：他脸朝下在水里，尽可能快地向前踢水，forward “向前”。backward “向后”；upward “向上”；downward “向下”。 12. B：他再次抬起头呼吸，breathe “呼吸”。cry “哭”；swim “游泳”；escape “逃跑”。 13. C：他用手指触到海岸，然后爬上石头，his fingers “他的手指”。his feet “他的脚”；a stick “一根棍子”；the shirt “衬衫”。 14. C：鲨鱼的身体撞到石头上，the stones “石头”。the shore “海岸”；Perry“佩里（人名）”；the shells “贝壳”。 15. D：水被鲨鱼的血覆盖，blood “血”。skin “皮肤”；smell “气味”；food “食物”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$