七年级英语下学期开学考试(深圳卷)-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） One day, a woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to 1 the parrot to the store the next day. “This bird doesn’t 2 .” she told the pet store owner. “Does he have a 3 ?” the owner asked. “Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it.” So the woman bought one and left. The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn’t say anything. “How about a ladder (梯子)? Parrots love ladders,” the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left. But the next day, she was back a 4 time. “Does your parrot have a swing (秋千)? No? Well, once he starts 5 , he’ll talk a lot happily,” the owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left. When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry and said 6 . “The parrot died.” The pet store owner was 7 what she said. “What? I’m sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?” he asked. “Yes, right before he died,” the woman answered, “in a 8 voice, he asked me weakly, ‘Don’t they sell any food at that pet store?’” Sometimes we forget what’s really necessary (必要) in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do 9 but we forget to deal with the most important things first. We have to remember to “give 10 to the parrot” in our lives. 1．A．send B．return C．pass D．buy 2．A．eat B．fly C．talk D．drink 3．A．mirror B．photo C．bell D．camera 4．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 5．A．exercising B．playing C．standing D．swinging 6．A．warmly B．angrily C．impolitely D．sadly 7．A．worried about B．amazed at C．tired of D．happy with 8．A．high B．loud C．low D．deep 9．A．at once B．all the way C．in total D．on time 10．A．water B．rocks C．food D．toys 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A We make all kinds of rubbish every day. Some artists have new ideas on how to recycle (回收) rubbish. Let’s have a look. What’s this? This is a model of Bumblebee. An Indonesian man called Yusuf made it at home. He used recycled waste such as plastic bottles. Look at this! Canadian artist Benjamin made it. When the tap is on, there is no water but it’s full of plastic waste. It wants to ask people to end plastic (塑料) pollution. Is it a walking robot? No, this is a big statue (雕塑). A German artist, HA Schult, used wasted washing machines to make it. This is a “panda” made of recycled shoes. All the things are collected from beaches in Kenya. This panda wants to tell people to take care of animals in danger. 11．Who made the model of Bumblebee? A．A German artist. B．An Indonesian man. C．A Canadian artist. D．Some Chinese. 12．What can we know about Benjamin’s artwork? A．There is a lot of water in the tap. B．There is no plastic waste in the tap. C．German artist Benjamin made it. D．Benjamin hopes we can stop plastic pollution. 13．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．A walking robot. B．A big statue. C．A German artist. D．A panda. 14．Why did someone make the “panda” according to the last paragraph? A．Because people often throw old shoes away. B．Because there is much rubbish in Kenya. C．Because people should look after animals in danger. D．Because people should learn to recycle rubbish. 15．What is the article mainly about? A．Use rubbish to make artwork. B．Why we should protect the Earth. C．Pandas are our cute friends. D．Say no to plastic pollution. B In China, some schools have a spring outing every year. Students go to parks or some other interesting places for fun. People in the US also have their own special customs (风俗). Have you heard of Spring Break? In the US, a spring break usually lasts for about one week in March each year. It is a popular holiday among American students of all ages. Many students will go on a vacation during this time. College (大学) students travel by themselves. High school students usually travel with their parents. When I was in high school, my whole family took a road trip across the country during the spring break. We visited all kinds of cool places and met lots of new friends along the way. Spring cleaning is another custom in spring in the US. Each spring, many families will clean their houses. Families will find old things that they don’t want and sell (卖) them to their neighbors at low prices in their yards. It’s called a yard sale (出售). You never know what you may find at a yard sale. I’ve found musical instruments (乐器), some old books and all kinds of other interesting things. Spring cleaning is a good way to get a fresh start for the new year. 16．What do Chinese students often do in spring? A．Have a spring break. B．Have a spring outing. C．Study hard at school. D．Have a spring cleaning. 17．How long is the holiday for US students in March? A．Seven days. B．A month. C．Two weeks. D．Three weeks. 18．Whom do high school students usually travel with? A．Their teachers. B．Their friends. C．Their parents. D．Their neighbors. 19．Where do families sell old things to their neighbors? A．In the parks. B．In the yards. C．In the countryside. D．In the supermarkets. 20．What does the writer think of the spring cleaning? A．People can sell things easily. B．It’s another custom in spring in China. C．It’s a good way to get a fresh start for the new year. D．People always find something interesting in their houses. C I am Nancy from Class 8, Grade 7. I love fashion design (设计) very much. I began to design things when I was just five years old. I got a sewing machine (缝纫机) from my father on my 10th birthday. From then on, I began to make clothes. To make more people know the importance of protecting the environment, I am going to have a special fashion show. I will design all the clothes. And I will use ★ things as materials (材料). First, I want to design some long dresses. They are not some cotton or silk dresses. Instead, I will use old newspapers to make the dresses. I also want to draw some nice pictures on the dresses. Besides, I also want to design some skirts. I will decorate (装饰) the skirts with old CDs. With CDs, they will look shiny and beautiful. My friend Julie will help me with the necklaces (项链) to match the clothes. She is good at designing necklaces. I am sure they will be wonderful. What about the models? They are all from our school. And I need twenty students, including ten girls and ten boys. With the help of my teachers and classmates, I’m sure that the fashion show is going to be great. 21．When did Nancy begin to make clothes? A．When she was in Grade 5. B．When she was in Grade 7. C．When she was 5 years old. D．When she was 10 years old. 22．Which of the following words can be put in ★ in Paragraph 2? A．natural B．silver C．recycled D．modern 23．In Paragraph 4, what does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A．The skirts. B．The old CDs. C．The dresses. D．The necklaces. 24．What can we infer (推测) from the article? A．There will be ten models in the fashion show. B．Many people will help Nancy a lot for the fashion show. C．Nancy will design the clothes made of cotton and silk. D．Julie will buy a necklace for Nancy to match the clothes. 25．What is the best title for this article? A．Don’t Waste Materials B．How to Design Clothes C．A Special Fashion Show D．It’s Easy to Start Designing 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Nobody wants to see his aging. Do you know how to stay young? Here’s some advice. 26 When the numbers are about how old you are, how heavy you are, and how tall you are, just forget them. 27 However, if you care too much about them, you will become worried and unhappy! Let the doctor worry about them. That’s why you give him or her money. Make happy friends. People who are bright and happy should be your friends. 28 Your life will be better because they are there with you. Keep learning. Learn more about computers, gardening or other things. Take up a hobby or learn one new thing every day. 29 Keep healthy. Do more exercise and eat the right food to keep yourself healthy. If there is something wrong, go to see the doctor. 30 For example, enjoying the small things in life, laughing more, telling people you love them can all bring you a young mind. Just have a try! A．Forget some numbers. B．These can help you always keep fit. C．These numbers are very important to us. D．There are still many other ways to stay young. E．Learning will always make your life more colourful. F．Their happiness may help bring you good mood (心情). 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A—F是对智能产品的介绍，请根据Jay，Tiffany，Eric，Ivy，Emily的不同需求选择可以帮助他们的产品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 31 Jay is a junior high student who is good at Maths. He hopes to attend more Maths classes online. 32 Tiffany is a student. She would like something to help her English writing become better and better. 33 Eric is a farmer. He is looking for a kind of robots to help pick up fruit in the coming Fruit Festival. 34 Ivy needs robots to help do some unsafe jobs. She hopes no workers in her factory will get hurt when working. 35 As a young mother, Emily wants a toy to play with her 4-year-old daughter when she is busy with the housework. A．A 3D parking lot with six parking places can provide more and more cars with parking places. B．Some kinds of jobs may bring dangers to workers, but robots can be very helpful in doing them. C． With the help of an AI system, the fruit-picking robot can collect fruit according to its ripeness (成熟度) and size. D．AI toys can understand people’s words, give smart answers and play games with young people, even kids aged four. E. The IntelliMetric system can check students’ writing mistakes in words and grammar to help them do a better job. F. Massive Open Online Course (大型网络公开课) allows students to take classes from all over the world. Some are taught by AI teachers. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 The Dragon Boat Festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats for thousands of years. It 36 (fall) on the fifth days of the fifth months according to the Chinese lunar calendar in honor of Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was born 37 noble family in the Sate of Chu. He was loyal and highly respected. 38 , he was fired from his position because his upright suggestion was other officials’ interests. Feeling 39 (heartbreak), Qu Yuan threw 40 (he) into the Miluo River. When the villagers heard the bad news, they went there 41 (quick) to save Qu Yuan. They threw rice dumplings (zongzi) into the river 42 (feed) the fish so that Qu Yuan’s body wouldn’t be eaten. From then on, people hold dragon boat 43 (race) and eat zongzi on the anniversary of Qu Yuan’s 44 (die)—the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Now the Dragon Boat festival has became 45 traditional festival for the Chinese people. Chinese people all over the country celebrate it every year. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假设你是李华，请向你的英国朋友Peter介绍你在学校加入的社团。 内容包括： 1. 社团名称，时间，人数； 2. 具体活动； 3. 喜欢这个社团的原因； 写作要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生真实姓名； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 字数80—100，作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： Art Club艺术社，Sports Club体育社，Volunteer Club志愿者社，Science Club科学社，drama戏剧，musical音乐剧，create创作，programming编程，artificial intelligence人工智能 Dear Peter, I am very glad to tell you about the school club I attended this year. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What is your favourite club? Please write to me and tell me about it. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C A C D D B C A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D B C A B A C B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D C A B C A C F E D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 F E C B D 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文通过讲述一位女士忘记给鹦鹉买食物从而导致鹦鹉死亡的故事，告诉我们一个道理：在生活中，我们有时有很多事情要做，但一定要记住先解决最重要的事。 1．句意：然而，这位女士决定第二天就把鹦鹉还给商店。 send发送；return返还；pass传递；buy买。根据“a woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to...the parrot to the store the next day.”可知，这里表示转折，说明她要把鹦鹉还回去。故选B。 2．句意：“这只鸟不会说话。” eat吃；fly飞；talk说话；drink喝。根据“The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn’t say anything.”及常识可知，买鹦鹉是因为它可以说话，此处表达它不会说话。故选C。 3．句意：“它有镜子吗？” mirror镜子；photo照片；bell钟；camera照相机。根据“Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it.”可知，此处应问是否有镜子。故选A。 4．句意：但第二天，她第三次回来了。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“the woman decided to return the parrot to the store the next day.”及“The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn’t say anything.”可知，这次是第三次回来。故选C。 5．句意：“嗯，一旦它开始摇摆，它就会高兴地说很多话，” 店主说。 exercising锻炼；playing玩；standing站立；swinging摇摆。根据“Does your parrot have a swing (秋千)?”可知，此处是指鹦鹉荡秋千。故选D。 6．句意：第二天当她走进商店时，她哭了起来，悲伤地说。 warmly温暖地；angrily生气地；impolitely不礼貌地；sadly悲伤地。根据“The parrot died.”可知，鹦鹉死了，所以很悲伤。故选D。 7．句意：宠物店老板对她的话感到惊讶。 worried about担心；amazed at惊讶；tired of厌烦；happy with高兴。根据“The parrot died.”可知，老板听到鹦鹉死了的事感到吃惊。故选B。 8．句意：“是的，就在它死前，”女人回答，“它低声虚弱地问我，‘那家宠物店没有卖食物吗？’” high高的；loud大声的；low低的；deep深的。根据“he asked me weakly”可知，它很虚弱，故应该是低声问。故选C。 9．句意：有时我们一次有很多事情要做，但我们忘记了先处理最重要的事情。 at once同时；all the way一直；in total总计；on time准时。根据“but we forget to deal with the most important things first.”可知，我们应该先处理最重要的事，故空处应表达我们同时有很多事情要做。故选A。 10．句意：在我们的生活中，我们必须记住“喂鹦鹉”。 water水；rocks岩石；food食物；toys玩具。根据上文内容可知鹦鹉是因为没有食物饿死了。故选C。 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了一些艺术家运用垃圾制作的艺术品。 11．细节理解题。根据“This is a model of Bumblebee. An Indonesian man called Yusuf made it at home.”可知，是一个名叫Yusuf的印度尼西亚人制作的。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“It wants to ask people to end plastic (塑料) pollution.”可知，从Benjamin的艺术作品可以看出，他希望我们停止塑料污染。故选D。 13．词句猜测题。根据“Is it a walking robot? No, this is a big statue (雕塑). A German artist, HA Schult, used wasted washing machines to make it.”可知，一个德国的艺术家用废弃的洗衣机制作了这个大雕塑，“it”指“大雕塑”。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“This panda wants to tell people to take care of animals in danger.”可知，制作这只“熊猫”是想告诉人们要照顾处于危险中的动物。故选C。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些艺术家运用垃圾制作的艺术品，所以本文是关于用垃圾做艺术品。故选A。 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国有春游活动，而美国也有类似的活动，称之为“春假”，文中对此进行了介绍。 16．细节理解题。根据“In China, some schools have a spring outing every year.”可知中国的学生在春天会春游。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“In the US, a spring break usually lasts for about one week in March each year.”可知在美国这个节日持续时间为一周，即七天。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“High school students usually travel with their parents.”可知高中生和父母旅行。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“Families will find old things that they don’t want and sell (卖) them to their neighbors at low prices in their yards.”可知是在庭院卖旧物。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“Spring cleaning is a good way to get a fresh start for the new year.”可知作者认为春季大扫除是新年有个新开始的好方法。故选C。 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了南希的特殊爱好是时装设计，为了提高大家对环保的重视，她将在老师和同学的帮助下举办一场特殊的时装秀。 21．细节理解题。根据“I got a sewing machine (缝纫机) from my father on my 10th birthday. From then on, I began to make clothes.”可知南希十岁的时候开始制作衣服。故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据“To make more people know the importance of protecting the environment, I am going to have a special fashion show.”可知南希注重环保，因此设空处应该是用“可回收的”材料来制作衣服。故选C。 23．词义猜测题。根据“Besides, I also want to design some skirts. I will decorate (装饰) the skirts with old CDs. With CDs, they will look shiny and beautiful.”可知前句说了用CD装饰裙子，因此这里指短裙有了CD装饰，变得好看，故划线词指的是“短裙”。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“My friend Julie will help me with the necklaces (项链) to match the clothes.”以及“With the help of my teachers and classmates, I’m sure that the fashion show is going to be great.”可知很多人会为南希的时装表演提供很多帮助。故选B。 25．最佳标题题。通读全文，本文介绍了南希的特殊爱好是时装设计，为了提高大家对环保的重视，她将在老师和同学的帮助下举办一场特殊的时装秀。因此“一次特殊的时装秀”为最佳标题。故选C。 26．A 27．C 28．F 29．E 30．D 【导语】本文介绍如何保持年轻的建议。 26．根据“When the numbers are about how old you are, how heavy you are, and how tall you are, just forget them.”可知此段介绍要忘记一些事情，比如年龄、体重和身高等，A选项“忘记一些数字”符合语境。故选A。 27．根据“When the numbers are about how old you are, how heavy you are, and how tall you are, just forget them.”可知此处与这些数字有关，C选项“这些数字对我们非常重要”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据“People who are bright and happy should be your friends.”可知本段介绍要和一些开心的人交朋友，F选项“他们的快乐可能会帮助给你好心情”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据“Learn more about computers, gardening or other things. Take up a hobby or learn one new thing every day.”可知本段介绍应该学习一些技能，E选项“学习总会让你的生活多姿多彩”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据“For example, enjoying the small things in life, laughing more, telling people you love them can all bring you a young mind. Just have a try!”可知此处列举其他让人年轻的建议，D选项“还有其他方法可以保持年轻”符合语境。故选D。 31．F 32．E 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是根据五个人的不同需求为他们匹配智能产品。 31．根据“Jay is a junior high student who is good at Maths. He hopes to attend more Maths classes online.”可知，周是一个数学很好的初中生。他希望能参加更多的在线数学课。选项F“大型网络公开课允许学生在世界各地上课。有些是由人工智能老师教的。”与之匹配，故选F。 32．根据“Tiffany is a student. She would like something to help her English writing become better and better.”可知，蒂芙尼是一名学生。她想要一些东西来帮助她的英语写作变得越来越好。选项E“IntelliMetric系统可以检查学生在单词和语法上的写作错误，帮助他们更好地完成工作。”与之匹配，故选E。 33．根据“Eric is a farmer. He is looking for a kind of robots to help pick up fruit in the coming Fruit Festival.”可知，埃里克是个农民。他正在寻找一种机器人来帮助在即将到来的水果节上采摘水果。选项C“在人工智能系统的帮助下，水果采摘机器人可以根据水果的成熟度和大小收集水果。”与之匹配，故选C。 34．根据“Ivy needs robots to help do some unsafe jobs. She hopes no workers in her factory will get hurt when working.”可知，艾薇需要机器人来帮助做一些不安全的工作。她希望工厂里的工人在工作时不会受伤。选项B“有些工作可能会给工人带来危险，但是机器人在做这些工作时很有帮助。”与之匹配，故选B。 35．根据“As a young mother, Emily wants a toy to play with her 4-year-old daughter when she is busy with the housework.”可知，作为一个年轻的妈妈，艾米丽想要一个玩具，当她忙着做家务的时候，可以和她4岁的女儿一起玩。选项D“人工智能玩具可以理解人的话，给出聪明的答案，并与年轻人，甚至是四岁的孩子一起玩游戏。”与之匹配，故选D。 36．falls 37．into 38．However 39．heartbroken 40．himself 41．quickly 42．to feed 43．races 44．death 45．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的由来。 36．句意：根据中国农历，它是在五月初五，以纪念屈原。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填falls。 37．句意：屈原出生在楚国的一个贵族家庭。be born into“出生于……的家庭”。故填into。 38．句意：然而，他被罢免了，因为他的正直建议触动了其他官员的利益。此处和前句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however。故填However。 39．句意：屈原伤心欲绝，投入汨罗江中。作feeling的表语用形容词heartbroken“伤心欲绝的”。故填heartbroken。 40．句意：屈原伤心欲绝，投入汨罗江中。根据“Qu Yuan threw”可知是自己投入到汨罗江中，用反身代词himself。故填himself。 41．句意：当村民们听到这个坏消息后，他们迅速赶到那里去救屈原。此处修饰动词went用副词quickly。故填quickly。 42．句意：他们把粽子扔到河里喂鱼，这样屈原的尸体就不会被吃掉。此处表示目的，用动词不定式。故填to feed。 43．句意：从那时起，人们在屈原逝世的周年纪念日（农历五月初五）举行龙舟赛和吃粽子。此处表示泛指用名词复数races“比赛”。故填races。 44．句意：从那时起，人们在屈原逝世的周年纪念日（农历五月初五）举行龙舟赛和吃粽子。名词所有格后加名词death“死亡”。故填death。 45．句意：现在端午节已经成为中国人的传统节日。此处泛指“一个传统节日”，traditional以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 46．例文 Dear Peter, I am very glad to tell you about the school club I attended this year. There are many clubs in my school. My favourite club is the Photography Club. I joined it three months ago. There are 45 members in it. I go to the Photography Club every Wednesday afternoon. In the club, we can learn how to take good pictures. Sometimes we go out to take pictures of different kinds of things, such as beautiful flowers and insects. I love this club because I enjoy taking pictures. I can also learn some knowledge about Art. What’s more, photography can help me catch every exciting moment in my life and find the beauty of nature. What is your favourite club? Please write to me and tell me about it. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己在学校加入的社团，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己加入的社团，包括社团名称，时间，人数； 第二步，介绍这个社团的具体活动； 第三步，介绍喜欢这个社团的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①go out外出 ②such as例如 ③take pictures拍照 [高分句型] I love this club because I enjoy taking pictures. (because引导的原因状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$