Unit 2 Reading课时练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

8B unit 2 Reading 同步练习 一. 词汇 1. We put the decorations in the trees and started to __________(感受到) Christmassy at last. 2. There is a big ___________(室内的)swimming pool in this hotel. 3. What’s_________(特别的) about the Little Mermaid? 4. I’ve never seen ______________(这样的) an interesting person. 5. Have you ever been to South Hill_____________(以前). 6. You don't have to do anything—just lie back and enjoy the ________(乘坐). 7. Tom and Linda have been________ (marry) for ten years, but they’ve never quarreled. 8. --Can you hold the door open for me? --I _______ (carry) too many things. 9. --- You don’t look well. What’s wrong? --- I ________ (catch) a bad cold. 10. I heard someone_________ (shout) for help outside when I was lying in bed this morning. 11. We have no ideas about their travel plan because they ______ (not decide) when and where to go. 12. People ________ (scream) with excitement when the parade began. 13. Jim asked us what _________(happen) in China in 1976. 二. 单项选择 1. I can’t find Tom everywhere. Do you know where he _______? A. has went B. has gone C. has been D. has been in 2. You should return this book to the library since you _______ it for such a long time. A. have borrowed B. have lent C. were borrowing D. have kept 3. —When did they arrive? —They _____two hours ago. They _____here for two hours. A. arrived, have arrived B. arrived, have been C. got, have been D. reached, have reached 4. --______ the way, will you please buy me a newspaper ________ your way here? A．On; by B．On; on C．By; by D．By; on 5. ---Have you been in Shanghai for a long time? --- Yes. ______the end of 2018. A. Since B. At C. For D. In 6. ---You are late again. The class __________ for 5 minutes. --- Sorry, there’s something wrong with my bike. A. began B. has begun C. has on D. has been on 7. ---How is it from Beijing to Shanghai? --It’s about two ______flight. A. far; hour’s B. long; hour’s C. long; hours’ D. far; hours’ 8. I spent the _______ morning ______ my homework.. A. whole; to do B. whole ; with C. whole ; doing D. all ; doing 三. 首字母填空 There once lived in China a very foolish king and queen. One day the queen had a baby d___1___. When they saw their baby, they b___2___cried out, “My goodness! How small it is! It’s hairless and toothless! It’s a monster!” They sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some m___3___for her. “When she drinks your medicine, she must grow to the right s___4___and have hair and teeth,” the king said, “If you don’t do this, you’ll have a beating.” The doctors found it i___5___, but they dared not do anything a___6___the king’s order. Just then an old doctor stepped forward. “Oh, we shall certainly obey your order,” he said, “but it t___7___time. We have to dig a mineral from the Kun Lun Mountains when the snow melts(融化) for the second time. The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years. So we need t___8__years.” At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little princess. On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents w___9___long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive p___10___. 1__________ 2__________ 3___________ 4___________ 5____________ 6__________ 7__________ 8___________ 9___________ 10___________ 四. 阅读理解 Yao Xinmin, 64, has been a security guard (保安) at Central South University of Forestry and Technology in Changsha, Hunan since 2007. He provides far more than a wake-up call. At that time, Yao was unable to believe his eyes when he saw students studying so hard in the classrooms. They were preparing for the exam for postgraduate (研究生) studies. Soon, Yao noticed some students have difficulty getting up early. So he helped a student by telling him to send a photo after he got to the classroom. And it did work. Slowly, more students began to ask for Yao’s help. Every time Yao received photos, he would send the students some words to encourage them. “I have to copy good sentences from books, TV programs and the Internet,”he said. “I want them to work hard.” In 2010, Yao began to collect students’ information after the Spring Festival holiday and help them find available seats in the classrooms for self-study. “I am happy to see many students keep studying through their daily photo report,” he said. So far, more than10,000 students have got Yao’s help. They were thankful, and they shared their happiness with Yao when getting admission letters (录取通知书). 1. When did Yao Xinmin start to work as a security guard? A. At the age of 27. B. When he was 50. C. At the age of 56. D. When he was 63. 2. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. When Yao became a security guard. B. Why the students worked hard. C. How Yao began to help the students. D. How Yao found the available seats. 3. The underlined word “encourage” probably means “_________”in Chinese. A. 鼓励 B. 模仿 C. 守卫 D. 对待 4. What do you think of Yao Xinmin? A. strict and independent B. friendly and clever C. kind and helpful D. understanding and polite 一、词汇 1. feel 2. indoor 3. special 4. such 5. before 6. ride 7. married 8. am carrying 9. have caught 10. shouting 11. haven't decided 12. screamed 13. happened 二、单项选择 1. B：have gone 表示 “去了某地（还没回来）”，人现在不在说话地，符合找不到 Tom 的语境。have went 表达错误；have been 表示 “去过某地（已回来）”；have been in 表示 “在某地待了…… 时间”，后接时间段。 2. D：borrow 和 lend 是短暂性动词，不能与 “for such a long time” 这样的时间段连用，keep 是延续性动词，可与时间段连用，这里表示 “借了很长时间”，用 have kept。 3. B：第一空 two hours ago 是一般过去时的时间状语，用 arrived；第二空 for two hours 表示时间段，arrive、get 和 reach 都是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，be 是延续性动词，所以用 have been。 4. D：by the way 表示 “顺便问一下”；on one's way (to) 表示 “在某人去…… 的路上”，这里是 on your way here “在你来这儿的路上”。 5. A：since 表示 “自从”，常与现在完成时连用，“since the end of 2018” 表示 “自从 2018 年底以来”，符合语境。at the end of 表示 “在…… 末尾”；for 后接时间段；in 后接年、月等。 6. D：for 5 minutes 是时间段，begin 是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，be on 表示 “开始”，是延续性的，这里用 has been on 表示 “已经开始 5 分钟了”。 7. D：问距离用 how far；two hours’ flight 表示 “两小时的飞行路程”，复数名词所有格在 s 后加’。 8. C：the whole + 名词 = all the + 名词，表示 “整个……”；spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth. 表示 “花费时间做某事”，所以用 the whole morning doing my homework。 三、首字母填空 1. daughter 2. both 3. medicine 4. size 5. impossible 6. against 7. takes 8. twelve 9. with 10. presents 四、阅读理解 1. B：根据 “Yao Xinmin, 64, has been a security guard at Central South University of Forestry and Technology in Changsha, Hunan since 2007.” 可知，2007 年他 64 - (2024 - 2007) = 50 岁，所以他 50 岁开始当保安，选 B。 2. C：第二段主要讲述了 Yao 看到学生学习努力但早起困难，开始通过让学生发到达教室的照片来帮助他们，即 Yao 是如何开始帮助学生的，选 C。 3. A：根据 “I want them to work hard.” 可知，他发的话是为了鼓励学生努力学习，所以 encourage 意为 “鼓励”，选 A。 4. C：Yao 主动帮助学生，给学生发鼓励的话语，还帮学生找自习座位，说明他善良且乐于助人，选 C。strict “严格的”；independent “独立的”；friendly “友好的”；clever “聪明的”；understanding “善解人意的”；polite “有礼貌的”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$