山东省菏泽市单县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

null 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 第I卷（选择题共80分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】You should get a lot of exercise to stay healthy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Kids will study at home, on computers. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Come and get some water. I'm cutting the onions. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Tomorrow is my 13th birthday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】If you join the band, you'll have a good time. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m going to get good grades. B. Happy new year to you C. Yes, that’s great. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What's your New Year's resolution? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last year. B. In Qingdao. C. On computer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where are you going to work when you grow up? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Keep them in the fridge. B. Wash them carefully. C. Add some salt. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What can I do to keep the apples fresh? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Three times a day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Can you come to my birthday party? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Here you are. C. A good idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why not bring some snacks? 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. When is Rosa going to the cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:15. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Rosa. There will be a movie this Saturday. Will you come? W: Hello, Jim. When will it start? M: At about 7.30. OK. I'm going to the cinema at 7:15. 12. How many robots does Mary want to have in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you want to have robots in your family in the future, Mary? W: Sure. I want two robots. One can cook, and the other can clean the rooms. 13. What is the man’s favorite salad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fruit salad. B. Vegetable salad. C. Yogurt salad. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Which is your favorite, Fruit salad, vegetable salad, or yogurt salad? M: I like all kinds of salad, but I like fruit salad best. 14. Who will Mike meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His brother. B. Lucy’s brother. C. Lucy’s fattier. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. Could you please come to meet my brother, Carl? M: Sure, Lucy. Making friends is a wonderful thing, I think. 15. Why did the man go to see Mike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For the decision. B. Because of the meeting. C. Next month. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you seen Mike today? M: Yes. He was in the office when I went to talk with him. W: Was there anything important? M: Yes. I went to him because I couldn't wait to know what his decision was. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How does Mr. King usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 17. What decision did Mr. King make? A. Finding a new job. B. Buying an old car. C. Selling cars. 18. How was the street at ten in the morning? A. Very busy. B. Very quiet. C. Very wet. 19. What happened at the crossing? A. Mr. King was hurt. B. Mr. King lost his car. C. The car hit a tree. 20. What did Mr. King decide to do at last? A. Ask the seller for help. B. Run his own company. C. Buy a bike. 【答案】16 A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Mr. King works in a small company. It's about nine kilometers from his house, and he has to go to work by bus. As the traffic is crowded in the morning, sometimes he's late for work. One day Mr. King made a decision. He decided to buy an old car. He spent nearly three hours looking for a blue and cheap car. He said he wanted to try the car, and the seller agreed. It was ten in the morning, and there were many cars in the street. At first, he drove slowly, and the car worked well. Then he drove fast. And when he reached a crossing, he wanted to slow down. But he failed. The car went on until it hit a big tree by the road. Luckily, he wasn't hurt. Then Mr. King changed his decision. He decided to buy a bike instead of an old car. It's cheap and not too slow. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A long time ago, the rabbit and the ox(牛) were neighbors. The ox knew the rabbit was good at ___21___, so he asked the rabbit how to run fast. The rabbit looked at the ox’s body and said, “You are too heavy to run fast.” The ox didn’t ___22___ the rabbit’s words. He began to practice running. Some time later, he got strong feet and could run as ___23___ as the wind. One day, the rabbit, ox and other animals took part in a race to the Heavenly Palace(天宫). The first ___24___ animals to arrive there would be the zodiac animals(生肖动物). The rabbit set off(出发) early. He didn’t ___25___ other animals on the way. After running for some time, he felt ___26___ and decided to sleep for a while. The ox set off later, but he didn’t rest. Finally, he arrived there ___27___ than the rabbit. The ___28___ was also a good runner and took part in the race. ___29___ he was running past the rabbit, the rabbit woke up. The rabbit ran very hard in order to ___30___ the tiger, but he didn’t. Since the cunning rat(狡猾的老鼠) hid under the ox’s horn(角), the rabbit came in fourth place after the rat, the ox and the tiger. 21. A. working B. singing C. running 22. A. believe B. forget C. remember 23. A. slowly B. fast C. high 24. A. three B. six C. twelve 25. A. see B. hear C. help 26. A. bored B. tired C. hungry 27. A. harder B. easier C. earlier 28. A. dog B. rabbit C. tiger 29. A. When B. If C. Because 30. A. take part in B. catch up with C. take care of 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于生肖由来的故事。很久以前，兔子和牛是邻居，牛向兔子请教如何跑得快，之后牛通过练习跑得很快。有一天，兔子、牛和其他动物参加一场去天宫的比赛，最先到达的十二只动物将成为生肖动物。兔子出发早但途中睡觉，牛出发晚但不休息，老虎也是跑步能手。最终，狡猾的老鼠藏在牛角下，兔子获得第四名，排在老鼠、牛和老虎之后。 【21题详解】 句意：牛知道兔子很会跑，就问兔子怎样才能跑得快。 根据下文“so he asked the rabbit how to run fast”可知，牛问兔子如何跑得快，所以兔子擅长的是跑步，A选项“working”（工作），B选项“singing”（唱歌）不符合语境，故选C“running”（跑步）。 【22题详解】 句意：牛不相信兔子的话。 兔子说牛太重跑不快，而牛开始练习跑步，说明牛不相信兔子的话。A选项“believe”（相信）符合语境；B选项“forget”（忘记），C选项“remember”（记得）不符合，故选A 【23题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，他的脚变得强壮起来，可以跑得像风一样快。 牛练习跑步，一段时间后，他的脚变得强壮，应该能跑得像风一样快。A选项“slowly”（慢地），C选项“high”（高）不符合，故选B“fast”（快）。 【24题详解】 句意：最先到达那里的是十二生肖动物。 根据常识，我们知道一共有十二生肖，所以最先到达天宫的十二只动物会成为生肖动物，故选C“twelve”（十二）。 【25题详解】 句意：他在路上没有看到其他动物。 兔子出发早，在路上应该是没有看到其他动物，B选项“hear”（听到），C选项“help”（帮助）不符合语境，故选A“see”（看见）。 【26题详解】 句意：跑了一段时间后，他觉得累了，决定睡一会儿。 根据 “decided to sleep for a while”可知，兔子跑了一段时间后觉得累了所以想睡觉，A选项“bored”（无聊的），C选项“hungry”（饥饿的）不符合，故选B“tired”（累的）。 【27题详解】 句意：最后，他比兔子早到了那里。 牛出发晚但不休息，最终比兔子更早到达，A选项“harder”（更努力地），B选项“easier”（更容易地）不符合，故选C“earlier”（更早地）。 【28题详解】 句意：老虎也是一个很好的跑步者，参加了比赛。 根据下文“the rabbit woke up. The rabbit ran very hard in order to...the tiger”可知，这里说的是老虎也是跑步能手并参加了比赛，故选C“tiger”（老虎）。 【29题详解】 句意：当他跑过兔子时，兔子醒了。 当老虎跑过兔子时，兔子醒了。A选项“When”（当…… 时候）符合语境；B选项“If”（如果）表假设，C选项“Because”（因为）表原因，均不符合，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：兔子拼命地跑，想追上老虎，但是他没有追上。 兔子醒来后努力跑是为了追上老虎，A选项“take part in”（参加），C选项“take care of”（照顾）不符合，故选B“catch up with”（追上）。 三、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Food and festivals are important parts of Chinese culture. Here is some lucky food in different festivals. In the north of China, people eat dumplings during big meals. It is a tradition. The more dumplings people eat during Chinese New Year, the more money they will have next year. Sometimes people put coins(硬币) into a few dumplings. If a person gets the dumpling with a coin, he or she will have good luck in the coming year. Tangyuan is also called yuanxiao. Its shape is like a rice ball. It’s the main festival food for the Lantern Festival(元宵节). But in Guangdong, people love to eat tangyuan during the Winter Solstice(冬至). Some people in Guangdong also have tangyuan on the first day of the Spring Festival. Tangyuan is the symbol of reunion(团聚). This is the reason why it is popular during traditional festivals. In China, hot pot is called huo guo. And there are different tastes in different cities. In Sichuan, hot pot is hot. In Guangdong, hot pot is famous for its fresh food, such as fresh fish and vegetables. Eating hot pot makes people feel warm in the cold winter. And the red color means that the following year is full of happiness. 31. Which kind of food means good luck? A. The hot pot B. The long noodles. C. The dumpling with a coin. 32. What does the red color of hot pot mean? A. Money B. Warmth C. Happiness. 33. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science book. B. A food magazine. C. A sports report. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国不同节日里的一些幸运食物，包括北方过年吃的饺子（吃到包硬币的饺子寓意好运）、元宵节及广东部分地区特定节日吃的汤圆（象征团聚），还有不同地方有不同口味的火锅（红色代表幸福），展示了食物与中国节日文化的紧密联系。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“If a person gets the dumpling with a coin, he or she will have good luck in the coming year.”可知，吃到包有硬币的饺子的人在来年将会有好运，所以意味着好运的食物是包有硬币的饺子，C选项正确。A选项火锅，文中未提及它意味着好运；B选项文中未提到长面条相关内容。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段“And the red color means that the following year is full of happiness.”可知，火锅的红色意味着来年充满幸福，C选项“幸福”符合文意。A选项“金钱”，文中未表明红色与金钱的关系；B选项“温暖”，吃火锅能让人在冬天感觉温暖，但这不是红色的寓意。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕中国不同节日的幸运食物展开，介绍了饺子、汤圆、火锅等食物与节日文化的联系，所以最有可能来自美食杂志。A选项科学书籍，文章内容与科学知识无关；C选项体育报道，文中未涉及体育相关内容。故选B。 B Yue Fei is one of China’s famous heroes. When Northern Song was invaded(入侵), Yue had to make a difficult choice: he wanted to protect his country, but he also wanted to take care of his mother. To encourage him, his mother wrote four Chinese characters(汉字) on his back: jing zhong bao guo. Then Yue Fei went off to war. In 1127, the Jin Dynasty(朝代) invaded Kaifeng, the capital of Northern Song. The Southern Song Dynasty was founded then. And Yue Fei led his army to fight against Jin’s soldiers. There were many soldiers following Yue Fei. If these mates fell ill, Yue would bring medicine to them in time. If they died in war, Yue would help their families. When receiving awards(奖赏) from the emperor(皇帝), Yue always shared those awards with them. However, a group of officials headed by Qin Hui told the emperor that Yue Fei might become too powerful and do something bad to the country. So Yue Fei had to return to the capital and all his rights were taken away. One year later, he was put to death when he was 39 years old. 34. Why was it difficult for Yue Fei to make a choice? A. Because he worried that he would die in the wars. B. Because he wondered whether he would die in the wars. C. Because he wanted to take care of both his country and his mother. 35. What is the correct order according to the passage? a. Kaifeng was invaded. b. Yue Fei decided to go off to war c. Yue Fei was put to death d. The southern Song Dynasty was founded A. b-a-d-c B. a-b-d-c C. d-b-a-c 36. Which of the following may be written by Yue Fei? A. 国破山河在，城春草木深 B. 人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青 C. 三十功名尘与土，八千里路云和月 37. This passage is written to ________ A. carry forward(弘扬) the spirit of loving our country. B. introduce the history of Southern Song Dynasty. C. show the development of Northern Song Dynasty. 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了岳飞的故事。北宋被入侵时，岳飞面临保卫国家和照顾母亲的艰难抉择，母亲在他背上刺“精忠报国”四字鼓励他，他遂奔赴战场。1127 年金朝入侵北宋都城开封，南宋建立，岳飞领军抗金。他关爱士兵，但遭秦桧等官员诬陷，最终被皇帝剥夺权力并被处死，年仅39岁。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When Northern Song was invaded(入侵), Yue had to make a difficult choice: he wanted to protect his country, but he also wanted to take care of his mother.”可知，岳飞难以抉择是因为他既想保卫国家又想照顾母亲，C选项正确。A选项“他担心会死在战争中”和B选项“他想知道自己是否会死在战争中”，文中均未提及。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then Yue Fei went off to war.（然后岳飞出征了。）”；第三段“In1127, the Jin Dynasty（朝代）invaded Kaifeng, the capital of Northern Song.（1127年，金朝入侵北宋首都开封，南宋王朝由此建立。）”和最后一段“However, a group of officials headed by Qin Hui told the emperor that Yue Fei might become too powerful and do something bad to the country. So Yue Fei had to return to the capital and all his rights were taken away. One year later, he was put to death when he was 39 years old.（然而，以秦桧为首的一批官员告诉皇帝，岳飞可能会变得过于强大，对国家不利。所以岳飞不得不返回京城，所有的权利都被剥夺了。一年后，他被处死，时年39岁。）”可知，根据短文，正确的顺序是：b.岳飞决定出征；a.开封被侵略；d.南宋成立；c.岳飞被处死。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。“三十功名尘与土，八千里路云和月”出自岳飞的《满江红·怒发冲冠》，体现了岳飞的壮志情怀和征战生涯。A选项“国破山河在，城春草木深”是杜甫《春望》中的诗句，描述的是安史之乱后长安的景象；B选项“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”是文天祥《过零丁洋》中的诗句，表达文天祥视死如归的决心。所以选C。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章讲述岳飞是中国著名的英雄之一。北宋遭受入侵时，岳飞面临艰难选择：他想保卫国家，但也想照顾母亲。为了鼓励他，母亲在他背上写下了四个汉字：“精忠报国”，岳飞决定出征，可知，写这篇文章是为了发扬爱国精神。故选A。 C This year marks the 90th anniversary(周年纪念) of the victory(胜利) of a world-famous march—the Red Army’s Long March(红军长征) of 25,000 li (12,500 kilometers). In October 1934, the Red Army lost after Kuomintang’s fifth attack(攻击). They decided to move to a safer place. There, they could keep fighting against Kuomintang and the Japanese invaders(侵略者). The number 25,000 stands for the longest distance the Central Red Army walked. In October 1936, the Long March came to an end. Along the way, soldiers went through unimaginable difficulties. They had to fight and survive in a difficult environment. In Sichuan, they had to cross the Luding Bridge in the middle of gunfire. They also climbed over snow-capped Jiajin Mountain (more than 4,00 meters high). They didn’t have enough food or clothes. Many soldiers died. In the Central Red Army, about 86,000 soldiers took part in the march. Only 7,000 made it to the end. Nowadays, President Xi Jinping calls the Long March a “miracle”. He says that we should carry on “the Long March spirit”: working hard, believing in communism(共产主义) and the final victory of China’s revolution(革命). 38. Why did the Red Army start the Long March? A. To let more people join in. B. To attack Kuomintang. C. To get to a safer place. 39. How long did the Long March last? A. About one year. B. About two years. C. About three years. 40. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The number of soldiers. B. The difficulties soldiers faced. C. Luding Bridge and Jiajin Mountain. 41. Which of the following explains the underlined word “miracle” in the last paragraph? A. something almost impossible B. something interesting C. something scary 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长征开始的时间，行走的路程，克服的困难及长征的重大意义。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They decided to move to a safer place.”可知，红军开始长征的目的是为了转移到更安全的地方。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段长征开始的时间“In October 1934”和结束的时间“In October 1936, the Long March came to an end”可知，长征大约历时两年时间。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段主题句“Along the way, soldiers went through unimaginable difficulties.”可知，该段主要介绍了红军长征中所经历的困难。故选B。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。长征是中国共产党从挫折走向胜利的转折点，经历了难以想象的困难，是让人不可思议的，被称为奇迹，是因为人们认为这是一件不可能完成的事情而最终成功了。故选A。 D Scientists from England made some robots that look like fish. The robots can swim just like fish does. Scientists will put these fish robots into the sea near Spain this year. These fish robots will help people find out the pollution in water and they can also be used in saving the lives. If the fish robot is able to finish their work successfully, scientists hope they can be used in waters around the world. The fish robot is about 1.5 meters long. It can swim as fast as swimmers at a speed(速度) of 0.5 meters a second(秒). There is a detector(探测器) in their bodies. The detector can find the pollution in the water, and then the fish robots will eat part of it. It can also help to find lives in the water and bring them to the beach. The robots all have a special battery(电池). Because of it, the robots can “swim” for eight hours in the sea freely and don’t get tired from doing the same stroke(泳姿) again and again. So, they send back information to people on the beach efficiently(高效地). When their energy runs down, they will go back to the beach by themselves. But the study shows that these robots have some flaws. Scientists say there are still some things that need to be improved. The robots are not ready to take the place of humans. Now, there are five fish robots in all. The cost(花费) of them are too high now. Each costs about 29,000 dollars. They are part of a three-year program between engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in England. 42. Why the robots can “swim” for eight hours in the sea freely and don’t get tired? A. Because they have a special battery. B. Because they have a detector. C. Because they don’t need the energy. 43. What does the underlined word “flaws” mean in Chinese? A. 用处 B. 进展 C. 缺点 44. How much do the five robots cost? A. About 29,000 dollars B. About 145,000 dollars. C. About 14,500 dollars. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. The introduction of the fish robots. B. The pollution of the water. C. The lives of the fish. 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国科学家制造的形似鱼的机器人。这些机器人能像鱼一样游泳，今年将被放入西班牙附近海域，可用于检测水中污染、拯救生命。它们体长约1.5米，速度为每秒0.5米，体内有探测器，还配备特殊电池，能自由“游泳”8小时，电量耗尽会自行返回海滩。目前共有5个机器人，每个成本约2.9万美元，虽有一定作用，但仍存在缺陷，无法取代人类。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The robots all have a special battery(电池). Because of it, the robots can ‘swim’ for eight hours in the sea freely and don’t get tired from doing the same stroke(泳姿) again and again.”可知，因为机器人有特殊的电池，所以它们能在海里自由“游泳”8小时且不会疲倦，A选项正确。B选项探测器与机器人能长时间“游泳”且不疲倦无关；C选项机器人需要能量，该说法错误。故选A。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文“Scientists say there are still some things that need to be improved. The robots are not ready to take the place of humans.”可知，机器人还有需要改进的地方，还不能取代人类，说明机器人存在一些问题，“flaws”在这里应表示“缺点”，C选项符合文意。A选项“用处”和B选项“进展”不符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Each costs about 29,000 dollars.”可知每个机器人成本约2.9万美元，那么5个机器人的花费就是\(29000×5 = 145000\)美元，B选项正确。A选项是一个机器人的花费；C选项计算错误。故选B。 45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章从机器人的外形、功能、特点、数量、成本等方面对形似鱼的机器人进行了介绍，A选项“鱼形机器人的介绍”符合文章主旨。B选项“水污染”，文章只是说机器人可检测水污染，并非主要讲水污染；C选项“鱼的生活”，文章重点是机器人，而非鱼的生活。故选A。 第二节 六选五 根据短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Once there lived a boy named Ma Liang. His family was very poor and he wasn’t able to go to school. (46)________ One night, he dreamed that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush(画笔) and asked him to use it to help poor people. (47)_________ The brush had a magical power(魔力). If you draw anything with it, it will come to life. (48)________________ But a few days later a bad rich man heard this exciting news. So he forced(强迫) Ma Liang to draw a golden mountain. (49)________ He also draw a ship for the rich man to go to the golden mountain. When the ship get to the middle of the ocean, Ma Liang drew a large wave(波浪) and it destroyed(毁坏) the ship. (50)________ A. When he woke up, he found the magic paintbrush in his desk B. But he still loved painting and worked very hard at it. C. Ma Liang had to agree and drew a golden mountain in the center of an ocean(海洋). D. So the bad man and his friends died. E. So he started to help everyone in his village with his magic brush. F. When he went back home, he found the magic paintbrush in his desk. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了神笔马良的故事。 【46题详解】 前文提到马良家里穷不能上学，这里转折说明他仍然热爱画画并且努力学习画画，B选项符合逻辑，与前文形成合理的转折关系。 【47题详解】 前面说他梦到老人给他神奇画笔，醒来发现神奇画笔在桌子上，A选项承接上文，逻辑连贯。F选项“当他回到家”在语境中与前文梦到老人给画笔的衔接不如A选项“醒来”自然。 【48题详解】 因为画笔有魔力，画什么就会变成真的，所以他开始用神奇画笔帮助村里的人，E选项符合因果逻辑。 【49题详解】 富人强迫马良画金山，马良不得不答应并在海洋中心画了金山，C选项承接上文富人的要求，符合语境。 【50题详解】 船被海浪摧毁，所以坏人（富人）和他的朋友们都死了，D选项与前文船被毁形成合理的结果。 非选择题（共40分) 三、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分) 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player. Sun comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. She started to practice table tennis at the age of five. Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to have something to do after school and be healthier. She soon showed great talent for playing it. At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei Province. Five years later, she made her way to the second echelon of the national team(国家二队), and then the first echelon at the age of 17. In the same year, she started to join in many games and make her a name in the world. Sun is getting more and more popular with people. But her success(成功) doesn’t come from nothing. She is very talented, but that is not everything. She is also very hard-working. She practices for hours every day to be better. She is modest, too. She always learns from others. She sees Zhang Yining as her idol(偶像). Before the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she kept in touch with Zhang and often asked her for advice. Now, Sun is very successful as a table tennis player. But she will not stop here. She is trying harder to bring us more surprises. 51. Where does Sun Yingsha come from? __________________________________________ 52. How old was Sun Yingsha when she made her way to the first echelon of the national team? __________________________________________ 53. Who is Sun Yingsha’s idol? __________________________________________ 54. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________ 55. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 __________________________________________ 【答案】51. Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. / She comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. 52. 17. / 17 years old. 53. Zhang Yining 54. 她正努力给我们带来更多惊喜。 55. A talented Chinese table tennis player—Sun Yingsha. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有天赋且勤奋的乒乓球运动员孙颖莎，包括她的成长经历、成功原因等。 【51题详解】 根据文中“Sun comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province.”可知孙颖莎来自河北省石家庄市。 【52题详解】 由“Five years later, she made her way to the second echelon of the national team(国家二队), and then the first echelon at the age of 17.”可知她17岁进入国家一队。 【53题详解】 从“She sees Zhang Yining as her idol(偶像).”可知她的偶像是张怡宁。 【54题详解】 “She is trying harder”：这是现在进行时态，结构为“be + 现在分词”。“is trying”表示“正在努力”，“harder”是“hard”的比较级，意为“更努力地”，表明她付出的努力程度比之前更进一步。“to bring us more surprises”：这部分是动词不定式短语作目的状语，说明她更加努力的目的是“给我们带来更多惊喜”。“bring sb. sth.”是“给某人带来某物”的结构，“more”是“many /much”的比较级，修饰 “surprises”，表示“更多的惊喜”。 【55题详解】 文章主要介绍了有天赋且勤奋的乒乓球运动员孙颖莎，包括她的成长经历、成功原因等，所以“A talented Chinese table tennis player—Sun Yingsha”这个标题合适。 四、词汇运用（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意和提示，补全单词或写出单词的正确形式。 56. Don’t p________ wastewater into the river. It will pollute the river. 【答案】pour 【解析】 【详解】根据句子“Don’t...wastewater into the river. It will pollute the river.”的语境，这里表达的是不要把废水“倾倒”进河里，不然会污染河流，以字母“p”开头，“pour”有“倾倒，倒出”的意思，且符合“Don't + 动词原形”的祈使句否定形式结构，所以填pour。 57. Families see Spring Festival as a time to get together and usually c________ it with a big family meal. 【答案】celebrate 【解析】 【详解】根据语境“Families see Spring Festival as a time to get together”（家人们把春节看作是团聚的时刻），以及后文“it with a big family meal”（用一顿丰盛的家庭聚餐…… 它），可推测此处表示用聚餐的方式 “庆祝”春节，由首字母“c”提示，且主语 “families”为复数，句子时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，故填 celebrate。 58. Don’t ask about my ________(person) problems. 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】“person”是名词，意为 “人”。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“problems”，表示“私人的问题”，“person”的形容词形式是“personal”，意为“私人的；个人的”，所以填personal。 59. Let’s have a ________(discuss) about how to win the game. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】“discuss”是动词，意为“讨论”。不定冠词“a”后需接名词，“discuss”的名词形式是“discussion”，短语“have a discussion”表示“进行一次讨论”，所以这里应填“discussion”。 60. To get better e________, he went to an American school last year. 【答案】education 【解析】 【详解】根据后半句“he went to an American school last year”（去年他去了一所美国学校）可知，他去学校的目的是为了获得更好的“教育”，结合首字母“e”，这里应填“education”，“education”为不可数名词，意为“教育”。 五、综合填空（本题共10小题，每空1分，计10分) comfortable, hear, snake, swim, crowded, about, once, you, soon, drink In the Jin Dynasty(朝代), a man named Yue Guang made many friends. He often asked his friends to (61)_______ wine(酒). One day, he invited(邀请) a friend to drink together in the hall of his house. As the friend was drinking, he found a small snake (62)_______ in his cup. Though he felt (63)_______, he drank up the wine because the hall was (64)_______ with people. He left early on that day. After reaching home, he always thought of the snake and got ill in bed. A few days later, Yue Guang (65)_______ about his friend’s illness and the reason. He thought it couldn’t be a (66)_______ in the wine cup, so he went to the hall to check the place where they drank. He found on the wall of the hall was a colorful bow(弓). The shadow(影子) of it happened.to throw just right at his friend’s wine cup. Yue Guang ran to his friend’s house and told him (67)_______. this. As (68)_______ as the friend knew, it was not the snake but the reflection(映像) of a bow in his cup, he felt nothing terrible at (69)_______. Now, we use the idiom(成语) “mistaking the reflection of a bow in the cup for a snake” to tell the story. Remember, “Don’t be suspicious(多疑的)” and “Never scare (70)_______ by imagination(想象)”. 【答案】61. drink 62. swimming 63. uncomfortable 64. crowded 65. heard 66. snake 67. about 68. soon 69. once 70. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成语“杯弓蛇影”的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：他经常邀请朋友们一起喝酒。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，这里需要一个动词，结合“wine(酒)”，可知是“喝酒”，“drink”有“喝”的意思，所以用动词原形“drink”。 【62题详解】 句意：当这位朋友喝酒时，他发现杯子里有一条小蛇在游动。“find sb./sth. doing sth.”是固定结构，表示“发现某人/某物正在做某事”，“swim”意为“游泳”，这里指朋友发现一条小蛇正在杯子里游动，所以用“swim”的现在分词形式“swimming”。 【63题详解】 句意：尽管他感觉不舒服，但因为大厅里挤满了人，他还是把酒喝完了。根据下文“he got ill in bed”可知朋友看到杯子里有蛇后感觉很不好，“comfortable”意为“舒服的”，其反义词“uncomfortable”表示“不舒服的”，符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：尽管他感觉不舒服，但因为大厅里挤满了人，他还是把酒喝完了。“be crowded with”是固定短语，意思是“挤满……”，此句描述大厅里人多的状态，所以用“crowded”。 【65题详解】 句意：几天后，乐广听说了他朋友生病的事以及原因。“hear about”是固定短语，意为“听说”，文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，“hear”的过去式是“heard”。 【66题详解】 句意：他认为酒杯里不可能是一条蛇，所以他去大厅查看他们喝酒的地方。前文提到朋友看到杯子里有蛇，这里乐广觉得酒杯里不可能真的是蛇，所以填“snake”，与前文呼应。 【67题详解】 句意：乐广跑到朋友家，把这件事告诉了他。“tell sb. about sth.”是固定搭配，意思是“告诉某人关于某事”，乐广跑去告诉朋友关于这件事的真相，所以用“about”。 【68题详解】 句意：朋友一知道那不是蛇，而是弓在杯子里的倒影，他……“as soon as”是固定短语，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，表示朋友一知道真相，就有了后面的感受，所以填“soon”。 【69题详解】 句意：朋友一知道那不是蛇，而是弓在杯子里的倒影，他立刻就觉得没什么可怕的了。“at once”是固定短语，意为“立刻，马上”，这里表示朋友知道真相后，立刻就觉得没什么可怕的了。 【70题详解】 句意：记住，“不要多疑”，“永远不要被想象吓到自己”。这句话是告诫人们不要被自己的想象吓到，“scare oneself”表示“吓到自己”，这里是对读者说的，所以用反身代词“yourself”。 六、书面表达（本题15分) 良好的计划是成功的基石。2025年的新年钟声即将敲响，我们需要总结过去，展望未来。假如你是李华，根据下面的要点是示，给你的好友Mike写一封电子邮件，讲述你的过去，谈谈你的新年计划。 2024年最难忘的经历：暑假时和家人一起去北京度假，品尝了很多美食，参观了很多名胜古迹。 未来的打算： 1. 生活方面：多吃健康食品，多锻炼 2. 学习方面：更加努力，争取获得更好的成绩…… 3. 理想：长大后想成为……；为了实现这个愿望，我将会…… 写作要求： 80词左右，要点须齐全，可适当发挥，使文章内容完整。 参考词汇： 难忘的unforgettable 名胜古迹 place of interest 实现我的愿望achieve my dream Dear Mike, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How is it going these days? I had many wonderful experiences last year. The most unforgettable one is the trip to Beijing with my family last summer vacation. We tasted many kinds of delicious food and visited many places of interest. I felt wonderful being with my family. The new year is coming soon. I make some new plans for myself. My first plan has to do with my living habits. I will eat more healthy food and do more exercise. They are good for my health. The second is about my study. I will work harder. I will try my best to get better grades. Finally, I will keep practicing the piano because I want to be a pianist in the future. I plan to practice for one hour every day after school. I believe my dream will come true. Do you think so? Bye for now. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件 ②时态:时态为"一般过去时"和"一般将来时” ③提示:写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点:注 意适当发挥，使文章的内容更加完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候对方 第二步，介绍过去一年的难忘经历， 第二步，介绍自己未来的打算。 [亮点词汇] ①many kinds of 许多种类的 ②places of interest 名胜古迹 ③have to do with 与......有关 ④keep doing sth.继续做某事 [高分句型] ①I will keep practicing the piano because I want to be a pianist in the future.(because引导的原因状语从句) ②I believe my dream will come true.(省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 第I卷（选择题共80分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m going to get good grades. B. Happy new year to you C. Yes, that’s great. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last year. B. In Qingdao. C. On computer. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Keep them in the fridge. B. Wash them carefully. C. Add some salt. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Three times a day. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Here you are. C. A good idea. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. When is Rosa going to the cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:15. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:30. 12. How many robots does Mary want to have in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. What is the man’s favorite salad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fruit salad. B. Vegetable salad. C. Yogurt salad. 14. Who will Mike meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why did the man go to see Mike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For the decision. B. Because of the meeting. C. Next month. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How does Mr. King usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 17. What decision did Mr. King make? A. Finding a new job. B. Buying an old car. C. Selling cars. 18. How was the street at ten in the morning? A. Very busy. B. Very quiet. C. Very wet. 19. What happened at the crossing? A. Mr. King was hurt. B. Mr. King lost his car. C. The car hit a tree. 20. What did Mr. King decide to do at last? A. Ask the seller for help. B. Run his own company. C. Buy a bike. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A long time ago, the rabbit and the ox(牛) were neighbors. The ox knew the rabbit was good at ___21___, so he asked the rabbit how to run fast. The rabbit looked at the ox’s body and said, “You are too heavy to run fast.” The ox didn’t ___22___ the rabbit’s words. He began to practice running. Some time later, he got strong feet and could run as ___23___ as the wind. One day, the rabbit, ox and other animals took part in a race to the Heavenly Palace(天宫). The first ___24___ animals to arrive there would be the zodiac animals(生肖动物). The rabbit set off(出发) early. He didn’t ___25___ other animals on the way. After running for some time, he felt ___26___ and decided to sleep for a while. The ox set off later, but he didn’t rest. Finally, he arrived there ___27___ than the rabbit. The ___28___ was also a good runner and took part in the race. ___29___ he was running past the rabbit, the rabbit woke up. The rabbit ran very hard in order to ___30___ the tiger, but he didn’t. Since the cunning rat(狡猾的老鼠) hid under the ox’s horn(角), the rabbit came in fourth place after the rat, the ox and the tiger. 21. A. working B. singing C. running 22. A. believe B. forget C. remember 23. A. slowly B. fast C. high 24. A. three B. six C. twelve 25. A. see B. hear C. help 26. A. bored B. tired C. hungry 27. A. harder B. easier C. earlier 28. A. dog B. rabbit C. tiger 29. A. When B. If C. Because 30. A. take part in B. catch up with C. take care of 三、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Food and festivals are important parts of Chinese culture. Here is some lucky food in different festivals. In the north of China, people eat dumplings during big meals. It is a tradition. The more dumplings people eat during Chinese New Year, the more money they will have next year. Sometimes people put coins(硬币) into a few dumplings. If a person gets the dumpling with a coin, he or she will have good luck in the coming year. Tangyuan is also called yuanxiao. Its shape is like a rice ball. It’s the main festival food for the Lantern Festival(元宵节). But in Guangdong, people love to eat tangyuan during the Winter Solstice(冬至). Some people in Guangdong also have tangyuan on the first day of the Spring Festival. Tangyuan is the symbol of reunion(团聚). This is the reason why it is popular during traditional festivals. In China, hot pot is called huo guo. And there are different tastes in different cities. In Sichuan, hot pot is hot. In Guangdong, hot pot is famous for its fresh food, such as fresh fish and vegetables. Eating hot pot makes people feel warm in the cold winter. And the red color means that the following year is full of happiness. 31. Which kind of food means good luck? A. The hot pot B. The long noodles. C. The dumpling with a coin. 32. What does the red color of hot pot mean? A. Money B. Warmth C. Happiness. 33. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science book. B. A food magazine. C. A sports report. B Yue Fei is one of China’s famous heroes. When Northern Song was invaded(入侵), Yue had to make a difficult choice: he wanted to protect his country, but he also wanted to take care of his mother. To encourage him, his mother wrote four Chinese characters(汉字) on his back: jing zhong bao guo. Then Yue Fei went off to war. In 1127, the Jin Dynasty(朝代) invaded Kaifeng, the capital of Northern Song. The Southern Song Dynasty was founded then. And Yue Fei led his army to fight against Jin’s soldiers. There were many soldiers following Yue Fei. If these mates fell ill, Yue would bring medicine to them in time. If they died in war, Yue would help their families. When receiving awards(奖赏) from the emperor(皇帝), Yue always shared those awards with them. However, a group of officials headed by Qin Hui told the emperor that Yue Fei might become too powerful and do something bad to the country. So Yue Fei had to return to the capital and all his rights were taken away. One year later, he was put to death when he was 39 years old. 34. Why was it difficult for Yue Fei to make a choice? A. Because he worried that he would die in the wars. B. Because he wondered whether he would die in the wars. C. Because he wanted to take care of both his country and his mother. 35. What is the correct order according to the passage? a. Kaifeng was invaded. b. Yue Fei decided to go off to war c. Yue Fei was put to death d. The southern Song Dynasty was founded A. b-a-d-c B. a-b-d-c C. d-b-a-c 36. Which of the following may be written by Yue Fei? A. 国破山河在，城春草木深 B. 人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青 C. 三十功名尘与土，八千里路云和月 37. This passage is written to ________ A. carry forward(弘扬) the spirit of loving our country. B. introduce the history of Southern Song Dynasty. C. show the development of Northern Song Dynasty. C This year marks the 90th anniversary(周年纪念) of the victory(胜利) of a world-famous march—the Red Army’s Long March(红军长征) of 25,000 li (12,500 kilometers). In October 1934, the Red Army lost after Kuomintang’s fifth attack(攻击). They decided to move to a safer place. There, they could keep fighting against Kuomintang and the Japanese invaders(侵略者). The number 25,000 stands for the longest distance the Central Red Army walked. In October 1936, the Long March came to an end. Along the way, soldiers went through unimaginable difficulties. They had to fight and survive in a difficult environment. In Sichuan, they had to cross the Luding Bridge in the middle of gunfire. They also climbed over snow-capped Jiajin Mountain (more than 4,00 meters high). They didn’t have enough food or clothes. Many soldiers died. In the Central Red Army, about 86,000 soldiers took part in the march. Only 7,000 made it to the end. Nowadays, President Xi Jinping calls the Long March a “miracle”. He says that we should carry on “the Long March spirit”: working hard, believing in communism(共产主义) and the final victory of China’s revolution(革命). 38. Why did the Red Army start the Long March? A. To let more people join in. B. To attack Kuomintang. C. To get to a safer place. 39. How long did the Long March last? A. About one year. B. About two years. C. About three years. 40. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The number of soldiers. B. The difficulties soldiers faced. C. Luding Bridge and Jiajin Mountain. 41. Which of the following explains the underlined word “miracle” in the last paragraph? A. something almost impossible B. something interesting C. something scary D Scientists from England made some robots that look like fish. The robots can swim just like fish does. Scientists will put these fish robots into the sea near Spain this year. These fish robots will help people find out the pollution in water and they can also be used in saving the lives. If the fish robot is able to finish their work successfully, scientists hope they can be used in waters around the world. The fish robot is about 1.5 meters long. It can swim as fast as swimmers at a speed(速度) of 0.5 meters a second(秒). There is a detector(探测器) in their bodies. The detector can find the pollution in the water, and then the fish robots will eat part of it. It can also help to find lives in the water and bring them to the beach. The robots all have a special battery(电池). Because of it, the robots can “swim” for eight hours in the sea freely and don’t get tired from doing the same stroke(泳姿) again and again. So, they send back information to people on the beach efficiently(高效地). When their energy runs down, they will go back to the beach by themselves. But the study shows that these robots have some flaws. Scientists say there are still some things that need to be improved. The robots are not ready to take the place of humans. Now, there are five fish robots in all. The cost(花费) of them are too high now. Each costs about 29,000 dollars. They are part of a three-year program between engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in England. 42. Why the robots can “swim” for eight hours in the sea freely and don’t get tired? A. Because they have a special battery. B. Because they have a detector. C. Because they don’t need the energy. 43. What does the underlined word “flaws” mean in Chinese? A. 用处 B. 进展 C. 缺点 44. How much do the five robots cost? A. About 29,000 dollars B. About 145,000 dollars. C. About 14,500 dollars. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. The introduction of the fish robots. B. The pollution of the water. C. The lives of the fish. 第二节 六选五 根据短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Once there lived a boy named Ma Liang. His family was very poor and he wasn’t able to go to school. (46)________ One night, he dreamed that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush(画笔) and asked him to use it to help poor people. (47)_________ The brush had a magical power(魔力). If you draw anything with it, it will come to life. (48)________________ But a few days later a bad rich man heard this exciting news. So he forced(强迫) Ma Liang to draw a golden mountain. (49)________ He also draw a ship for the rich man to go to the golden mountain. When the ship get to the middle of the ocean, Ma Liang drew a large wave(波浪) and it destroyed(毁坏) the ship. (50)________ A. When he woke up, he found the magic paintbrush in his desk B. But he still loved painting and worked very hard at it. C. Ma Liang had to agree and drew a golden mountain in the center of an ocean(海洋). D. So the bad man and his friends died. E. So he started to help everyone in his village with his magic brush. F. When he went back home, he found the magic paintbrush in his desk. 非选择题（共40分) 三、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分) 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player. Sun comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. She started to practice table tennis at the age of five. Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to have something to do after school and be healthier. She soon showed great talent for playing it. At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei Province. Five years later, she made her way to the second echelon of the national team(国家二队), and then the first echelon at the age of 17. In the same year, she started to join in many games and make her a name in the world. Sun is getting more and more popular with people. But her success(成功) doesn’t come from nothing. She is very talented, but that is not everything. She is also very hard-working. She practices for hours every day to be better. She is modest, too. She always learns from others. She sees Zhang Yining as her idol(偶像). Before the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she kept in touch with Zhang and often asked her for advice. Now, Sun is very successful as a table tennis player. But she will not stop here. She is trying harder to bring us more surprises. 51. Where does Sun Yingsha come from? __________________________________________ 52. How old was Sun Yingsha when she made her way to the first echelon of the national team? __________________________________________ 53. Who is Sun Yingsha’s idol? __________________________________________ 54. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________ 55. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 __________________________________________ 四、词汇运用（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意和提示，补全单词或写出单词的正确形式。 56. Don’t p________ wastewater into the river. It will pollute the river. 57. Families see Spring Festival as a time to get together and usually c________ it with a big family meal. 58. Don’t ask about my ________(person) problems. 59. Let’s have a ________(discuss) about how to win the game. 60. To get better e________, he went to an American school last year. 五、综合填空（本题共10小题，每空1分，计10分) comfortable, hear, snake, swim, crowded, about, once, you, soon, drink In the Jin Dynasty(朝代), a man named Yue Guang made many friends. He often asked his friends to (61)_______ wine(酒). One day, he invited(邀请) a friend to drink together in the hall of his house. As the friend was drinking, he found a small snake (62)_______ in his cup. Though he felt (63)_______, he drank up the wine because the hall was (64)_______ with people. He left early on that day. After reaching home, he always thought of the snake and got ill in bed. A few days later, Yue Guang (65)_______ about his friend’s illness and the reason. He thought it couldn’t be a (66)_______ in the wine cup, so he went to the hall to check the place where they drank. He found on the wall of the hall was a colorful bow(弓). The shadow(影子) of it happened.to throw just right at his friend’s wine cup. Yue Guang ran to his friend’s house and told him (67)_______. this. As (68)_______ as the friend knew, it was not the snake but the reflection(映像) of a bow in his cup, he felt nothing terrible at (69)_______. Now, we use the idiom(成语) “mistaking the reflection of a bow in the cup for a snake” to tell the story. Remember, “Don’t be suspicious(多疑的)” and “Never scare (70)_______ by imagination(想象)”. 六、书面表达（本题15分) 良好的计划是成功的基石。2025年的新年钟声即将敲响，我们需要总结过去，展望未来。假如你是李华，根据下面的要点是示，给你的好友Mike写一封电子邮件，讲述你的过去，谈谈你的新年计划。 2024年最难忘的经历：暑假时和家人一起去北京度假，品尝了很多美食，参观了很多名胜古迹。 未来的打算： 1. 生活方面：多吃健康食品，多锻炼 2. 学习方面：更加努力，争取获得更好的成绩…… 3. 理想：长大后想成为……；为了实现这个愿望，我将会…… 写作要求： 80词左右，要点须齐全，可适当发挥，使文章内容完整。 参考词汇： 难忘的 unforgettable 名胜古迹 place of interest 实现我的愿望achieve my dream Dear Mike, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$