江苏扬州卷（基础）-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷

江苏扬州卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 姓 名： 条码 粘贴 处 意事项 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 深持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确▣错误一冈 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AIIBIICIID 6.1AIIBIICIIDI 11.lA1IB11C11D1 16.1AIIBIICIID 2.A11B11C11D 7.AIIBIICIIDI 12.IAlIBIICIID 17.1AIIBIICIID 81AlIBIICIID 13.jAIIBIICIID 18. 9.1AIIBIICIID 14.1AIIBIICIID 19.AIIBIICIID 10.1AIIBIICIIDI 31.1AIIBIICID 22.1AlIBIICIID 32.JAIIBI[CIID 37.JAIIBIICIID 23.A1IB11C11D1 38.1AIIBIICIIDI 24.JAIIBIICIIDI 341AIIBIICIIDI 39. AIIBIICIIDI 251AlIBIICIID 40.1AIIBIICIIDI 43.AIB11C1 0 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 请在蜂锈掌和转炸镜超地白热盛找紫等装纯效 四、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线 上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46. 47. 48 49. 50. 51. 52 53. 54. 55. 五、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10个 词) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 六、缺词填空（共10空：每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横 线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 61. 62 63 64. 65 66 67. 68. 69. 70. 七、书面表达（计30分） A.句子翻译（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. B.写作（计20分） Wang Hui,a sixteen-year-old girl,is a student in Grade 9 of our school. 英语第1页（共2页）■■ 江苏扬州卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范国的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5,保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄被、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误【-Ⅱ√]×】 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AIIBIICIIDI 6.JAIIBIICIIDI 11AIIBIICIIDI 16.AIIBIICIIDI 2AIIBIICIIDI 7JAIIBIICIIDI 12.JAIIBIICIIDI 17JAIIBIICIIDI 3.JAIBIICIIDI 8AIIBIICIIDI 13.1AIIBIICIIDI 18AIIBIICIIDI 4JAIIBIICIIDI 9JAIIBIICIIDI 14JA1IBIICIIDI 19.1AIIBIICIIDI 5.AIIBIICIIDI 10.JAIIBIICIIDI 15.1AIIBIICIIDI 20.A11B11C1ID1 21.1AJIBIICIIDI 26.1AIIBIICIIDI 311A1IBIICIIDI 36.AIIBIICIIDI 22A11B11C11D1 27AIIBIICIIDI 321AJIBIICIIDI 37JAIIBIICIIDI 23A11B11C11D1 28.A11B11C11D1 33.A11B11C11D1 38.A11B11C11D1 24.1AJIBIICIID] 29.1AIIBIICIIDI 34.JAIIBIICIIDI 39.JAIIBIICIIDI 25.1AIIBIICIID] 30.AIIBIICIIDI 35.JA1IBIICIIDI 40.1AIIBIICIIDI 411AIIBIICIIDI 42.A1IB11C11D1 43.1A1IBIICIIDI 44.1AJIBIICIID] 45.1AIIBIICIID] 请在各题目的答趣区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上， 写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46. 47. 48. 49 50 51. 52 53 54. 55 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10个词） 56. 57. 58 59 60. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线 上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 61. 62 63. 64 65 66. 67 68. 69 70. 七、书面表达（计30分） A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） B.写作（计20分） Wang Hui,a sixteen-year-old girl,is a student in Grade 9 of our school. 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 江苏扬州卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。 3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。 4.答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—Do you know the Chinese game Black Myth: Wukong? —Of course! ______ interesting the game is! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》吗？——当然！这个游戏很有趣！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构，符合how引导的感叹句：how+形容词 (interesting)+主 (the game) 谓 (is)。故选C。 2．—Hello, I’m Linda. I have something important to tell Miss Li or Mr. Chen. —Sorry, Linda. ______ Miss Li ______ Mr. Chen is in the office now. A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; nor 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你好，我是琳达。我想告诉李小姐或者陈先生一些重要的事情。 ——对不起，琳达。李小姐和陈先生现在不在办公室。 考查连词辨析。Either...or要么……要么；Not only...but also不但……而且；Both...and两者都；Neither...nor既不……也不。根据“I have something important to tell Miss Li or Mr. Chen.”及“Sorry, Linda.”可知，李小姐和陈先生现在都不在办公室。故选D。 3．Mr. Wang often helps us to understand the difficult math problem ______ giving some examples. A．by B．to C．from D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：王老师经常通过举例帮助我们理解数学难题。 考查介词。by通过；to到；from来自；on在……上。根据“helps us to understand the difficult math problem ... giving some examples”可知，用by表示通过举例这种方式帮助我们理解数学难题。故选A。 4．—I have no idea how to make a better choice on this matter. —Why not ________ asking your parents for advice? A．prefer B．consider C．imagine D．require 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何在这件事情上做出更好的选择。——为什么不考虑向你的父母寻求建议呢？ 考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；consider考虑；imagine想象；require需要。根据“asking your parents for advice”可知是指考虑向你的父母寻求建议，故选B。 5．The police announced that they ________ a total of $50,000 for the arrest of the murderer. A．provide B．have provided C．will provide D．would provide 【答案】D 【详解】句意：警方宣布，他们将为逮捕凶手提供总计5万美元的奖金。 考查动词时态。主句“announced”是过去时，从句需要遵循“主句过去时，从句用过去时或与过去相关的时态”规则，因此从句中要用过去将来时“would provide”，故选D。 6．A speech on AI technology ________ in the coming Tech Festival. A．is given B．was given C．has been given D．will be given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在即将来到的技术节将会有一个关于AI技术的讲座。 考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“in the coming Tech Festival”可知，本句应该用一般将来时，主语A speech是动作give的承受者，要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 7．________ disappointing excuse you’ve made when failing to hand in your project on time! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你的项目没有按时上交时，你给出的借口是多么令人失望啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句可以由what和how来引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。what引导的感叹句的结构有三种：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语；What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语；What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。how引导的感叹句的结构有：How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。本题中，excuse作名词，意为“借口”，是可数名词，因此用what引导，disappointing意为“令人失望的”形容词，其前用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。 8．I won’t leave my classroom until my homework ________. A．will finish B．are finished C．is finished D．was finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：直到完成作业，我才会离开教室。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I won’t leave my classroom until my homework…”可知，句子为“until”引导的时间状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，因此从句时态为一般现在时；主语“homework”不可数，且与谓语动词“finish”之间为动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态is done。故选C。 9．It’s very ________ for us to buy everyday things because there is a supermarket near here. A．difficult B．expensive C．convenient D．necessary 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们买日常用品非常方便，因为这里附近有一家超市。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的；convenient方便的；necessary必要的。根据“there is a supermarket near here.”可知，附近有超市，因此购买日常用品很方便。故选C。 10．The girl you saw at the cinema ________ be Jane. She’s ill in hospital right now. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．won’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你在电影院看到的那个女孩不可能是简。她现在生病住院了。 考查情态动词。mustn’t不允许；needn’t不需要；can’t不可能；won’t不会。根据“She’s ill in hospital right now.”可知，应表达不可能是简。故选C。 11．Clear water is very important for us, so we should try our best to ________ it from being polluted. A．process B．practice C．produce D．prevent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：干净的水对我们来说是非常重要的，所以我们应该尽力防止它被污染。 考查动词辨析。process加工；practice练习；produce生产；prevent防止。根据“from being polluted”可知，此句是说防止水被污染，prevent sth. from doing“防止某事发生”，故选D。 12．—How’s your new job?   —I couldn’t find a ________ one. I like it so much. A．worst B．worse C．best D．better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的新工作怎么样？——我找不到更好的了。我非常喜欢它。 考查形容词比较级及形容词辨析。worst最糟的；worse更糟的；best最好的；better更好的。根据“I like it so much.”可知，是觉得新工作很好，结合“couldn’t find a ... one”可知，此处是否定的比较级表达最高含义。故选D。 13．—Do you need to call Helen before you go to her house? —No, I don’t. I often ________ her house. A．run off B．knock into C．drop by D．take off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去Helen家之前要先给她打电话吗？——不，我不需要。我经常顺便拜访她家。 考查动词短语。run off 跑开；knock into 撞到；drop by 顺道拜访；take off 脱下、起飞。此处是指说话者经常拜访Helen家，无需提前打电话。故选C。 14．________ we’ve got a few minutes to wait for the train, let’s have a cup pf coffee. A．Since B．So C．Unless D．Though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：既然我们还有几分钟等火车，那就喝杯咖啡吧。 考查连词辨析。Since既然；So因此；Unless除非；Though尽管。根据“let’s have a cup pf coffee.”可知，应表达既然还要在等几分钟火车，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 15．—Oh, you’re late again. The movie ________ for thirty minutes. —What a pity! A．has begun B．began C．has been on D．will begin 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦，你又迟到了。电影已经开始三十分钟了。——太可惜了！ 考查现在完成时。begin开始；be on上映。根据“for thirty minutes”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，begin为短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，要用可表示持续状态的has been on。故选C。 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 An about 2-meter-wide alley (巷子), or “Liu Chi Xiang (六尺巷)” in Chinese, now attracts floods of visitors in east China’s Anhui Province. There is an old 16 hidden behind it. It explains the nature of tolerance (宽容) widely accepted in China. During the Qing Dynasty, one of the ministers (丞相), Zhang Ying, 17 a letter from his family in his hometown of Tongcheng City in Anhui one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his family 18 with their neighbor Wu’s family about the dividing line of the two houses. The local officials couldn’t make the two families reach a 19 agreement (共识) because both families had high reputation (声誉) in Tongcheng. Zhang’s family wrote the 20 hoping that Zhang could force the Wu’s family to give in. Then, Zhang wrote a poem back saying, “Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a 21 . All the argument over one meter or two. Looking at the ten-thousand-mile long Great Wall, long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang.” His 22 made his family members understand that getting along well with the neighbors was the most important thing. They decided to move their wall about one meter 23 for their neighbor. In return, the Wu’s family was 24 touched and they moved another meter backward. It 25 an about two-meter-wide narrow “alley” between the houses. Hundreds of years later in 26 China, Tongcheng has become a national historical and cultural city. 27 all the valuable historical places in the city, the narrow alley is very popular. It serves for education, making people 28 public rules and value harmony (和谐). Many locals still live in tiny houses next to each other and 29 walls with their neighbors. Some problems like noise are 30 . Thanks to the traditional Chinese virtue of harmony, many problems are successfully solved. 16．A．word B．story C．poem D．saying 17．A．got B．wrote C．saw D．mailed 18．A．shared B．parted C．argued D．agreed 19．A．polite B．correct C．secret D．final 20．A．course B．letter C．problem D．diary 21．A．wall B．corner C．business D．river 22．A．note B．visit C．request D．reply 23．A．up B．right C．back D．forward 24．A．kindly B．deeply C．wisely D．mostly 25．A．changed B．fixed C．created D．noticed 26．A．strong B．rich C．modern D．ancient 27．A．Among B．Under C．With D．Between 28．A．follow B．pass C．develop D．make 29．A．clean B．share C．need D．build 30．A．impossible B．unusual C．impolite D．common 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了六尺巷的故事，以及其中诠释的“宽容谦让”的中华美德及其对后世的影响。 16．句意：这背后隐藏着一个古老的故事。 word单词；story故事；poem诗；saying谚语。根据“During the Qing Dynasty, one of the ministers (丞相), Zhang Ying, ”可知，是一个古老的故事。故选B。 17．句意：清朝时期，有一天，一位丞相Zhang Ying收到了他家乡安徽桐城市家人的一封信。 got得到；wrote写；saw看见；mailed邮寄，根据“From the letter, Zhang learned that his family argued with their neighbor Wu’s family about the dividing line of the two houses.”可知，是收到了家人的来信。故选A。 18．句意：张从信中得知，他的家人与邻居吴的家人就两栋房子的分界线发生了争执。 shared分享；parted分别；argued争吵；agreed同意。根据“The local officials couldn’t make the two families reach a final agreement (共识)”可知，是两家发生了争执。故选C。 19．句意：当地官员无法让两家达成最终协议，因为两家在桐城都有很高的声誉。 polite礼貌的；correct正确的；secret秘密的；final最终的。根据“reach a...agreement (共识)”并结合语境可知，此处指的是两家达成最终协议。故选D。 20．句意：张的家人写了这封信，希望张能迫使吴的家人屈服。 course课程；letter信；problem问题；diary日记。根据“a letter from his family”可知，是写了这封信。故选B。 21．句意：然后，张写了一首诗回来，说：“一纸书来只为墙。” wall墙；corner拐角；business生意；river河。根据“They decided to move their wall”可知，是为了一堵墙。故选A。 22．句意：他的回答让他的家人明白，与邻居相处是最重要的。 note笔记；visit参观；request要求；reply回答。根据“Zhang wrote a poem back saying”可知，是他的回信让家人明白了一个道理。故选D。 23．句意：他们决定为邻居把墙往后移大约一米。 up向上；right正确的；back向后；forward向前。根据“they moved another meter backward.”可知，他们是把墙向后移了一米。故选C。 24．句意：作为回报，吴的家人深受感动，他们又后退了一米。 kindly善良地；deeply深深地；wisely明智地；mostly大部分。根据“they moved another meter backward.”可知，空处应表达邻居深受感动。故选B。 25．句意：它在房屋之间创造了一条约两米宽的狭窄“小巷”。 changed改变；fixed修理；created创造；noticed注意。根据“They decided to move their wall about one meter back for their neighbor. In return, the Wu’s family was deeply touched and they moved another meter backward.”可知，他们各退了一米，创造了一条小巷。故选C。 26．句意：几百年后的现代中国，桐城已成为国家历史文化名城。 strong强壮的；rich富有的；modern现代的；ancient古代的。根据“Hundreds of years later”可知，是在现代中国。故选C。 27．句意：在这座城市所有珍贵的历史遗迹中，狭窄的小巷非常受欢迎。 Among在三者或以上之中；Under在……下面；With和；Between在两者之间。根据“all the valuable historical places in the city,”可知，是在所有的这些珍贵的历史遗迹中，根据all可知，是在三者或以上。故选A。 28．句意：它服务于教育，使人们遵守公共规则，重视和谐。 follow遵守；pass通过；develop发展；make制作。根据“public rules”可知，是遵守公共规则。故选A。 29．句意：许多当地人仍然住在彼此相邻的小房子里，与邻居共用墙壁。 clean清扫；share分享；need需要；build建造。根据“next to each other”可知，是与邻居共用墙壁。故选B。 30．句意：噪音等问题很常见。 impossible不可能的；unusual不寻常的；impolite不礼貌的；common常见的。根据“Many locals still live in tiny houses next to each other and share walls with their neighbors.”可知，当地人住在彼此相邻的小房子里，所以噪音问题很常见。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Cancel New Message Send To: simon2002@gmail.com From: fran0115@gmail.com Subject: Re: How’s it going? Hi Simon, Sorry, I haven’t written till now. Since I got here I’ve been really busy with the course and making new friends. I’m speaking English all the time and going out in the evenings with my classmates. We’re a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Thai, Italian, Spanish... We all talk in English but I’m learning lots about other languages and countries too. We live pretty near the school and it’s only a short bus ride from Edinburgh city centre. There’s an ancient castle too and we’re going there on a school trip next week. Edinburgh is a really interesting place to be and there’s a festival on at the moment. We’ve been hanging out in the streets watching the street performances from actors and musicians. Yesterday I saw a magician doing card tricks—it was so much fun! I’ll send some photos of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me know how you are doing. Fran 31．This is ________. A．an email B．an invitation C．a diary D．a poster 32．Why did Fran go to Edinburgh? A．To visit a castle. B．To study English there. C．To make new friends. D．To celebrate a festival. 33．How does Fran feel now? A．Bored. B．Proud. C．Stressed. D．Happy. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是Fran写给Simon的一封邮件，主要讲述了他在爱丁堡的生活。 31．细节理解题。根据“To: simon2002@gmail.com  From: fran0115@gmail.com Subject: Re: How’s it going?”可知，这是一封电子邮件。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“I’m speaking English all the time”及“We live pretty near the school and it’s only a short bus ride from Edinburgh city centre.”可知，作者去爱丁堡是为了学习英语。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“Since I got here I’ve been really busy with the course and making new friends. I’m speaking English all the time and going out in the evenings with my classmates.”及“We’ve been hanging out in the streets watching the street performances from actors and musicians. Yesterday I saw a magician doing card tricks-it was so much fun!”可推知，Fran积极地描述了她的经历，比如忙于有趣的活动，比如晚上和同学们一起出去玩、观看街头表演，以及期待学校组织的城堡之旅。她还说爱丁堡是一个有趣的地方，这些都表明她很开心。故选D。 B Not long ago, a short video of a deliveryman (快递员) touched the hearts of many users on the Internet. The video showed a food deliveryman eating a cake while crying on the side of a road in Wuhan, Hubei Province. On April 15th, the day of his birthday, the deliveryman picked up a cake at a bakery (烘焙店) and found a note on the order (订单) that said, “The cake is a gift for the delivery person. Life is not easy. Please take good care of yourself!” Surprised at the order, he went back to the shop quickly to get more information. He called the customer and learned the cake was in fact for him. The special gift from the kind-hearted customer moved him to tears, and he cried as he lit a candle on the cake, and then ate it. Every day, people make millions of orders across the country and delivery workers really work hard to meet the need. “Everyone is moved and touched at some point in their lives,” one user wrote under the video. 34．Who sent the deliveryman a cake as a gift? A．His family. B．The bakery’s owner. C．His boss. D．One of the bakery’s customers. 35．How did the deliveryman feel while eating the cake? A．Sad. B．Nervous. C．Relaxed. D．Moved. 36．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Delivery workers had less work to do. B．Delivery workers had no money to buy a cake. C．People felt thankful to delivery workers who worked hard every day. D．The cake is a gift for one user online. 37．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A delivery worker moved people. B．Special orders were made for delivery workers. C．A hard-working deliveryman. D．People wanted to buy more things online. 【答案】34．D 35．D 36．C 37．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们为勤劳的外卖员下特别的订单。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“He called the customer and learned the cake was in fact for him. ”可知，是面包店的一位顾客送了这个蛋糕。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段“The special gift from the kind-hearted customer moved him to tears, and he cried as he lit a candle on the cake, and then ate it.”可知，他在吃蛋糕时很感动。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Every day, people make millions of orders across the country and delivery workers really work hard to meet the need.”可知，人们感谢每天辛勤工作的外卖员。故选C。 37．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人们为勤劳的外卖员下特别的订单，最合适的标题是“专门为外卖员下的订单”。故选B。 C On June 25th, the returner of the Chang’ e-6 probe brought back the world’s first samples (样本) collected from the moon’s far side. It landed in Siziwang Banner, North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, marking the Chang’ e-6 mission a complete success. Chang’e-6 is one of the most difficult tasks in China’s efforts to explore space. Including a lander, an ascender (上升器), an orbiter (轨道器) and a returner, it was sent to space on May 3rd this year. On June 2nd, the lander-ascender combination (组合体) landed in the designated landing area on the far side of the moon and carried out sampling work. On June 4th, the ascender took off from the moon with samples. On June 6th, it connected with the orbiter-returner combination and moved samples to the returner. The ascender then separated (分离) from the combination and landed on the moon to avoid becoming space junk. The orbiter-returner combination spent 13 days in lunar orbit, waiting for the right chance to return to Earth. Then the returner separated from the orbiter and headed for Earth. “The Chang’ e-6 mission is an important step in the history of human lunar exploration, and it will help us better understand the evolution (演变) of the moon,” said Yang Wei, a researcher of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. “New samples will certainly lead to new discoveries. Now, Chinese scientists are eager to help with the development of lunar science,” Yang added. 38．How long does it take to complete the Chang’e-6 mission? A．One month. B．35 days. C．53 days. D．Two months. 39．The underlined word “eager” in the last paragraph probably means “________” in Chinese. A．焦虑的 B．冷静的 C．渴望的 D．满足的 40．Which of the following can be put into No.50? A．waited for the chance to return B．took off from the moon with samples C．was sent to the space D．moved a step in the space 41．Which of the following can be put into No.51? A．Meanings B．Goals C．Reasons D．Results 【答案】38．C 39．C 40．B 41．A 【导语】本文本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了嫦娥6号成功登月并返回的报道以及这次任务的意义。 38．细节理解题。根据第一段“On June 25th, the returner of the Chang’ e-6 probe brought back the world’s first samples (样本) collected from the moon’s far side.”以及第二段“an orbiter (轨道器) and a returner, it was sent to space on May 3rd this year.”可知，嫦娥6号从今年5月3日进入太空，到同年6月25号完成任务，一共历经53天。故选C。 39．词义猜测题。根据“Now, Chinese scientists are eager to help with the development of lunar science”可知，中国科学家渴望为月球科学的发展提供帮助。故划线单词“eager”意为“渴望的”，故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“On June 4th, the ascender took off from the moon with samples.”可知，，6月4日是上升器从月球带着样本起飞。故选B。 41．主旨大意题。根据“‘The Chang’ e-6 mission is an important step in the history of human lunar exploration, and it will help us better understand the evolution (演变) of the moon,’ said Yang Wei, a researcher of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.”可知，本段总结了任务结果和重大意义。故选A。 D ①How many students in your class wear glasses? Probably a lot. To treat nearsightedness (近视), many people choose to do surgery (手术). Many people believe eye surgery can solve the problem forever, but that may not be true. ②What causes nearsightedness and how can the surgeries help? ③People with nearsightedness can’t see things correctly because their eyes can’t focus light correctly. Normally, when we see things, light comes into our eyes and focuses on the retina (视网膜), which is the part at the back of the eye. But for those with nearsightedness, light focuses in front of the retina in their eyes. As a result, things far away seem unclear but close things seem clear. ④Now the treatments fall into two main types. One is laser eye surgery (激光手术), the other is intraocular lens implants (IOLs). The IOLs method is often used on patients with serious nearsightedness. ⑤“After the surgery, I can see very clearly. Life is more convenient without having to wear glasses,” said Xu Jiayi, a 19-year-old girl, who had surgery five months ago. “However, it hurt a lot after the surgery. And I need to take medicine for at least three months. These medicines help prevent dry eye and other eye problems.” ⑥However, if you don’t look after your eye health, nearsightedness may return after the surgery. “After looking at the computer all day at work and then using my phone, things start to look unclear to me again,” said Du Anni, 32, who had the surgery nine years ago. She also mentioned one should go to the doctors to check if your eyes are OK every year. ⑦In a word, the surgery just lets you ‘take off our glasses’, it can not solve the problem of nearsightedness completely. We should always protect our eyes. 42．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving facts. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By providing an example. 43．What can we learn from the passage? A．Light enters at the back of the retina for nearsighted people. B．The IOLs method is for those with serious nearsightedness. C．Three types of treatments are mentioned in the passage. D．One doesn’t need to take care of the eyes after the surgery. 44．Why did the writer mention Du Anni’s example? A．To share a successful experience of taking the eye surgery. B．To encourage people to take eye surgery. C．To show the negative effects of taking eye surgery. D．To explain how to do eye surgery. 45．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ B．①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ C．①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ D．①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ 【答案】42．C 43．B 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现在许多人会做近视手术，以及做手术之后带来的作用等。 42．细节理解题。根据“How many students in your class wear glasses?”可知，作者通过问一个问题开始本文。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“The IOLs method is often used on patients with serious nearsightedness.”可知，人工晶状体植入法适用于那些严重近视的人。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“However, if you don’t look after your eye health, nearsightedness may return after the surgery.”可知，作者提到了杜安妮的例子来说明眼部手术的负面影响。故选C。 45．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，点名文章主题是近视手术；第二、三、四段介绍了导致近视的原因以及手术的两种方式；第五、六段举了两个做近视手术的例子来说明手术不能完全治好近视；最后一段总结全文，表示手术不能让我们完全摘掉眼镜，我们要一直保护好眼睛。结构为①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦。故选D。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．It is important for us to manage time properly. We all know time is . (value) 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：对我们来说，正确管理时间很重要。我们都知道时间是宝贵的。根据“time is”及所给词可知，是指时间是宝贵的，用形容词valuable“宝贵的”作表语。故填valuable。 47．Our English teacher often tells us if we have any difficulties learning English, we can ask her for . (suggest) 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常告诉我们，如果我们在学习英语方面有任何困难，我们可以向她寻求建议。根据“we can ask her for”可知，此处指的是寻求建议，应该填名词形式，suggestion“建议”符合语境，填复数形式泛指类别。故填suggestions。 48．I think Lu Yao was a great writer. His novel The Ordinary World (《平凡的世界》) is really worth . (read) 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：我认为路遥是一名伟大的作家。他的小说《平凡的世界》真的值得一读。be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，故填reading。 49．Every kid thinks their fathers are their . (hero) 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：每个孩子都认为他们的父亲是他们的英雄。“hero”是可数名词，表示“英雄”，“fathers”是复数形式，所以应将“hero”转化为复数形式“heroes”。故填heroes。 50． , the old lady was saved from the big fire by her neighbour yesterday. (lucky) 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，这位老太太昨天被邻居从大火中救了出来。空处需用所给单词“lucky”的副词形式作句子的状语修饰整个句子，副词形式为“luckily”。句首单词首字母大写，故填Luckily。 51．—Drivers usually have difficulty (控制) cars on the icy roads. —That’s true. We can’t be too careful while driving on snowy days. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：——在结冰的道路上，司机通常很难控制汽车。——这是真的。下雪天开车，我们越小心越好。control“控制”，动词；have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动词短语。故填controlling。 52．I plan to visit some other (亚洲) countries to learn more about their cultures. 【答案】Asian 【详解】句意：我计划访问一些其他的亚洲国家，以更多地了解他们的文化。根据句子结构可知，此处是一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“countries”，“亚洲”的英文表达为“Asia”，其形容词形式为“Asian”，“ some other Asian countries”意为“一些其他的亚洲国家”。故填Asian。 53．He was wondering why everyone was (对待) him like a naughty kid. 【答案】treating 【详解】句意：他想知道为什么每个人都把他当淘气的孩子对待。对待：treat，此处用现在分词和be动词构成过去进行时。故填treating。 54．The painting really became famous after this museum had it (偷). 【答案】stolen 【详解】句意：这幅画在这家博物馆被盗后真的出名了。偷：steal；句中有谓语动词，此处it指代“the painting”，和steal之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填stolen。 55．After the goose (下) a golden egg, the farmer and his wife fed it the best food. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：鹅下了一个金蛋后，农夫和他的妻子给它喂了最好的食物。下蛋：lay，根据“fed”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填laid。 五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10 个词） What can you think of when talking about trains? In most people’s eyes they are just a means (方式) of transportation and journeys on trains are usually boring. However, a different train has caught lots of attention of netizens (网民) these days. It’s the No. 5609/5610 train in Southwest China. It is a slow train which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan county (县). Compared (比较) with common trains, the No. 5609/5610 train has its own study rooms. In some carriages (车厢), some seats have been removed. Instead, many desks and chairs are fixed next to the windows for passengers (乘客) in need. What’s more, Chinese characters (汉字) “Yu Yue” can be seen on the train, which mean “travelling and reading happily”. In fact, there are also some other trains that have been turned into slow trains with study rooms, including Train No. 5619/5620 and Train No. 5633/5634 which run along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway. Students from nearby schools often take the trains between school and home. They consider the trains as their school buses, and many of them use travel time to complete their homework. Besides trains with study rooms, the No. Z150 train with a book bar has also been welcomed by college students. The train runs between Guiyang and Beijing. There are nearly 400 universities and colleges in the cities along the line. Since 2015, the train’s dining car has been open for free at night to provide students with a library, free tea and other services. Thanks for these small actions from the railway department (铁路部门), it’s really good for passengers in need of a relaxing place to continue their studies. 56．Why is the No. 5609/5610 train different from common trains? _______________________________________________ 57．Where are desks and chairs put on the No.5609/5610 train? _______________________________________________ 58．How can students on the No.5633/5634 train spend their travel time? _______________________________________________ 59．Which train provides a library for students? _______________________________________________ 60．What do you think of the small actions from the railway department?    _______________________________________________ 【答案】 56． Because it has its study rooms./It has its (own) study rooms./Because of its (own) study rooms. 57．Next to the windows. 58．They can complete their homework./By completing their homework. 59．The No. Z150 train. 60．They are warm/creative/helpful/... 【导语】本文讲述了一些火车提供的服务。 56．根据“Compared (比较) with common trains, the No. 5609/5610 train has its own study rooms.”可知与普通列车相比，5609/5610次列车设有自己的学习室，故填Because it has its study rooms./It has its (own) study rooms./Because of its (own) study rooms. 57．根据“Instead, many desks and chairs are fixed next to the windows for passengers (乘客) in need.”可知课桌椅摆放在窗户旁边，故填Next to the windows. 58．根据“They consider the trains as their school buses, and many of them use travel time to complete their homework.”可知学生把列车当成校车，很多人利用旅途时间完成作业，故填They can complete their homework./By completing their homework. 59．根据“the No. Z150 train with a book bar has also been welcomed by college students... Since 2015, the train’s dining car has been open for free at night to provide students with a library”可知Z150次列车为学生提供图书馆，故填The No. Z150 train. 60．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为They are warm/creative/helpful/... 六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） In the past summer holiday, a group of students in Wuhan were asked to record their parents’ and their own emotions (情绪). Organizers started this challenge to help the students and their parents not lose temper (发火). News about the c 61 soon spread online, and many people began trying it. At the same time, however, the news led to lots of d 62 , people not only talk on anger itself, but on how we should control our emotions. Let’s take a look at what people say. Some people think feeling angry is just like feeling hungry, lonely or t 63 . What we should do is to find out the thing that makes us angry and try to deal with it instead of a 64 it. But anger specialist Isabel Clarke said on the Internet, “You can control your anger, and you should force yourself to do so.” So which side is r 65 and how should we teenagers deal with our anger? Being a teenager is hard, e 66 with all the schoolwork and responsibilities. As a result, it is much easier for us to get angry. But if we take a few small steps, learning to think of happy things and forget sad o 67 can make it easier to put out the fire inside us. According to the BBC’s advice website, putting our anger into something is an easy way. So, the next time you feel anger building up, you shouldn’t l 68 your temper, and you should try expressing your bad emotions in an a 69 way: paint something, write a poem, sing a song or just go for a walk. After all, having emotions is what makes us humans. And w 70 them, even anger, the world wouldn’t be as beautiful as it is now. But we shouldn’t let them hurt ourselves or others. 【答案】 61．(c)hallenge 62．(d)iscussions 63．(t)ired 64．(a)voiding 65．(r)ight 66．(e)specially 67．(o)nes 68．(l)ose 69．(a)ctive 70．(w)ithout 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年应该如何解决愤怒。 61．句意：有关挑战的消息很快在网上传播开来，许多人开始尝试。根据“Organizers started this challenge to help the students and their parents not lose temper (发火).”及首字母提示可知，这里指有关挑战的消息很快在网上传播开来，challenge意为“挑战”，故填(c)hallenge。 62．句意：然而与此同时，这个消息引发了很多讨论，人们不仅谈论愤怒本身，还谈论我们应该如何控制自己的情绪。根据“people not only talk on anger itself, but on how we should control our emotions. Let’s take a look at what people say”及首字母提示可知，这里指引发了很多讨论，discussion意为“讨论”，lots of后跟名词复数，故填(d)iscussions。 63．句意：有些人认为生气就像感到饥饿、孤独或疲倦一样。根据“feeling hungry, lonely or...”及首字母提示，这里指感到饥饿、孤独或疲倦，tired意为“疲倦的”，故填(t)ired。 64．句意：我们应该做的是找出让我们生气的事情，并尝试去处理它，而不是逃避它。根据“try to deal with it instead of...it”及首字母提示可知，这里指尝试去处理它而不是逃避它，avoid意为“避免”，instead of doing意为“代替做某事”，故填(a)voiding。 65．句意：那么哪一方是正确的，我们青少年应该如何处理我们的愤怒呢？根据前文和“which side is...”以及首字母提示可知，这里指哪一方是正确的，right意为“正确的”，故填(r)ight。 66．句意：青少年时期很艰难，尤其是要承担所有的功课和责任。根据“Being a teenager is hard...with all the schoolwork and responsibilities”及首字母提示可知，这里指尤其是要承担所有的功课和责任，especially意为“尤其”，故填(e)specially。 67．句意：但如果我们采取一些小步骤，学会思考快乐的事情并忘记悲伤的事情，可以更容易地扑灭我们内心的火焰。根据“earning to think of happy things and forget sad...”及首字母提示可知，这里指忘记悲伤的事情，所以用ones代替things，故填(o)nes。 68．句意：所以，下次当你感到愤怒时，你不应该发脾气，而应该尝试以积极的方式表达你的不良情绪：画点东西，写一首诗，唱一首歌或者只是去散步。根据“and you should try expressing your bad emotions...”及首字母提示可知，这里指不应该发脾气，lose temper意为“发脾气”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(l)ose。 69．句意：所以，下次当你感到愤怒时，你不应该发脾气，而应该尝试以积极的方式表达你的不良情绪：画点东西，写一首诗，唱一首歌或者只是去散步。根据“try expressing your bad emotions in an...way: paint something, write a poem, sing a song or just go for a walk”及首字母提示可知，这里指以积极的方式表达不良情绪，active意为“积极的”，故填(a)ctive。 70．句意：如果没有他们，即使是愤怒，世界也不会像现在这样美丽。根据“even anger, the world wouldn’t be as beautiful as it is now”及首字母提示可知，这里指没有他们，世界不会像现在这样美丽，without意为“没有”，是介词，故填(w)ithout。 七、书面表达（计30分） A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．战争爆发前他们就躲藏起来了。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】They went into hiding before the war broke out. 【详解】战争：the war；爆发：break out；在……之前：before，引导时间状语从句；他们：they；躲藏起来了：go into hiding。时态为一般过去时，动词break和go应用过去式。故填They went into hiding before the war broke out. 72．凭借刻苦学习，他在化学上取得了进步。 ______________________________________________. 【答案】Through hard work, he makes progress in chemistry 【详解】通过“through”表示“凭借”，为介词，后加名词短语“hard work”表示“刻苦学习”；“he”表示“他”，作主语；“make progress in sth.”表示“在……方面取得进步”；时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词“make”用三单“makes”；“chemistry”表示“化学”。故填Through hard work, he makes progress in chemistry。 73．她喜欢交朋友，而且和每个人都相处得很好。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】She likes to make friends and she gets along well with everyone. 【详解】分析句子，本句时态为一般现在时，主语she“她”是单数第三人称，动词like要用三单形式，like to do“喜欢做某事”；make friends“交朋友”；and“和”表示并列；get along well with sb“与某人相处得很好”，动词要用三单形式；everyone“每个人”。故填She likes to make friends and she gets along well with everyone. 74．没有人知道到这起谋杀案是什么时候发生的。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】No one/Nobody knows when the murder happened/took place. 【详解】没有人：no one/nobody；知道：know；这起谋杀案：the murder；什么时候：when；发生：happen/take place。该句是一个复合句，主句陈述事实用一般现在时，主语“no one/nobody”为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词“know”要变成其三单形式“knows”；宾语从句讲述过去用一般过去时，谓语动词“happen”或“take”要变成其过去式“happened”或“took”，因此宾语从句可翻译为：when did the murder happened/took place。最后宾语从句要用陈述语序。故填No one/Nobody knows when the murder happened/took place. 75．我想知道这种传统的艺术形式是否具有浓郁的地方特色。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】I want to know/wonder if/whether this traditional art form has a strong local flavor. 【详解】分析句子结构可知，本句含有宾语从句，表示经常的状态用一般现在时。主句是“我想知道I want to know/I wonder”，其后是宾语从句部分，由引导词“if/whether”连接，这种传统的艺术形式this traditional art form，具有has，浓郁的地方特色a strong local flavor。 故填I want to know/wonder if/whether this traditional art form has a strong local flavor. B.写作（计20分） 76．王慧是你校九年级的学生。她家境贫寒，但勇于面对困难、主动承担家务。她品学兼优，乐于助人，大家都很喜欢并敬佩她。你作为学校英文报刊记者，你对她进行了采访。请根据下面的采访笔记写一篇关于她的报道。 Name Something about her Something we can learn Wang Hui from a poor family study hard … face difficulties … 写作要求：1. 根据提示信息写出要求内容，并至少再补充各一到两点内容。 2. 适当增加细节，语句连贯，字迹工整，卷面整洁。 3. 至少80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名，学校等信息。 Wang Hui, a sixteen-year-old girl, is a student in Grade 9 of our school. ________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Wang Hui, a sixteen-year-old girl, is a student in Grade 9 of our school. She was born in a poor family, whose parents are both disabled. However, being optimistic, she never gives in to the difficulties. On one hand, she takes responsibility of the housework at home. On the other hand, she studied hard at school. Besides, what impresses us most is that she is always helpful when others are in trouble. So excellent is she that everyone respects and likes her. Faced with difficulties, she shows strength and bravery, which we should learn from her. No matter how hard the life is, she never gives up. She is great. Let’s wish her a better future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍王慧的一些个人信息； 第二步，介绍我们可以从她身上学到什么； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①give in屈服 ②on one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面…… ③be in trouble处于困难中 ④learn from sb.向某人学习 [高分句型] ①She was born in a poor family, whose parents are both disabled.（whose引导的定语从句） ②Besides, what impresses us most is that she is always helpful when others are in trouble.（what引导的主语从句；that引导的表语从句；when引导的时间状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏扬州卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。 3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。 4.答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—Do you know the Chinese game Black Myth: Wukong? —Of course! ______ interesting the game is! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 2．—Hello, I’m Linda. I have something important to tell Miss Li or Mr. Chen. —Sorry, Linda. ______ Miss Li ______ Mr. Chen is in the office now. A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; nor 3．Mr. Wang often helps us to understand the difficult math problem ______ giving some examples. A．by B．to C．from D．on 4．—I have no idea how to make a better choice on this matter. —Why not ________ asking your parents for advice? A．prefer B．consider C．imagine D．require 5．The police announced that they ________ a total of $50,000 for the arrest of the murderer. A．provide B．have provided C．will provide D．would provide 6．A speech on AI technology ________ in the coming Tech Festival. A．is given B．was given C．has been given D．will be given 7．________ disappointing excuse you’ve made when failing to hand in your project on time! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 8．I won’t leave my classroom until my homework ________. A．will finish B．are finished C．is finished D．was finished 9．It’s very ________ for us to buy everyday things because there is a supermarket near here. A．difficult B．expensive C．convenient D．necessary 10．The girl you saw at the cinema ________ be Jane. She’s ill in hospital right now. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．won’t 11．Clear water is very important for us, so we should try our best to ________ it from being polluted. A．process B．practice C．produce D．prevent 12．—How’s your new job?   —I couldn’t find a ________ one. I like it so much. A．worst B．worse C．best D．better 13．—Do you need to call Helen before you go to her house? —No, I don’t. I often ________ her house. A．run off B．knock into C．drop by D．take off 14．________ we’ve got a few minutes to wait for the train, let’s have a cup pf coffee. A．Since B．So C．Unless D．Though 15．—Oh, you’re late again. The movie ________ for thirty minutes. —What a pity! A．has begun B．began C．has been on D．will begin 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 An about 2-meter-wide alley (巷子), or “Liu Chi Xiang (六尺巷)” in Chinese, now attracts floods of visitors in east China’s Anhui Province. There is an old 16 hidden behind it. It explains the nature of tolerance (宽容) widely accepted in China. During the Qing Dynasty, one of the ministers (丞相), Zhang Ying, 17 a letter from his family in his hometown of Tongcheng City in Anhui one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his family 18 with their neighbor Wu’s family about the dividing line of the two houses. The local officials couldn’t make the two families reach a 19 agreement (共识) because both families had high reputation (声誉) in Tongcheng. Zhang’s family wrote the 20 hoping that Zhang could force the Wu’s family to give in. Then, Zhang wrote a poem back saying, “Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a 21 . All the argument over one meter or two. Looking at the ten-thousand-mile long Great Wall, long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang.” His 22 made his family members understand that getting along well with the neighbors was the most important thing. They decided to move their wall about one meter 23 for their neighbor. In return, the Wu’s family was 24 touched and they moved another meter backward. It 25 an about two-meter-wide narrow “alley” between the houses. Hundreds of years later in 26 China, Tongcheng has become a national historical and cultural city. 27 all the valuable historical places in the city, the narrow alley is very popular. It serves for education, making people 28 public rules and value harmony (和谐). Many locals still live in tiny houses next to each other and 29 walls with their neighbors. Some problems like noise are 30 . Thanks to the traditional Chinese virtue of harmony, many problems are successfully solved. 16．A．word B．story C．poem D．saying 17．A．got B．wrote C．saw D．mailed 18．A．shared B．parted C．argued D．agreed 19．A．polite B．correct C．secret D．final 20．A．course B．letter C．problem D．diary 21．A．wall B．corner C．business D．river 22．A．note B．visit C．request D．reply 23．A．up B．right C．back D．forward 24．A．kindly B．deeply C．wisely D．mostly 25．A．changed B．fixed C．created D．noticed 26．A．strong B．rich C．modern D．ancient 27．A．Among B．Under C．With D．Between 28．A．follow B．pass C．develop D．make 29．A．clean B．share C．need D．build 30．A．impossible B．unusual C．impolite D．common 三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Cancel New Message Send To: simon2002@gmail.com From: fran0115@gmail.com Subject: Re: How’s it going? Hi Simon, Sorry, I haven’t written till now. Since I got here I’ve been really busy with the course and making new friends. I’m speaking English all the time and going out in the evenings with my classmates. We’re a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Thai, Italian, Spanish... We all talk in English but I’m learning lots about other languages and countries too. We live pretty near the school and it’s only a short bus ride from Edinburgh city centre. There’s an ancient castle too and we’re going there on a school trip next week. Edinburgh is a really interesting place to be and there’s a festival on at the moment. We’ve been hanging out in the streets watching the street performances from actors and musicians. Yesterday I saw a magician doing card tricks—it was so much fun! I’ll send some photos of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me know how you are doing. Fran 31．This is ________. A．an email B．an invitation C．a diary D．a poster 32．Why did Fran go to Edinburgh? A．To visit a castle. B．To study English there. C．To make new friends. D．To celebrate a festival. 33．How does Fran feel now? A．Bored. B．Proud. C．Stressed. D．Happy. B Not long ago, a short video of a deliveryman (快递员) touched the hearts of many users on the Internet. The video showed a food deliveryman eating a cake while crying on the side of a road in Wuhan, Hubei Province. On April 15th, the day of his birthday, the deliveryman picked up a cake at a bakery (烘焙店) and found a note on the order (订单) that said, “The cake is a gift for the delivery person. Life is not easy. Please take good care of yourself!” Surprised at the order, he went back to the shop quickly to get more information. He called the customer and learned the cake was in fact for him. The special gift from the kind-hearted customer moved him to tears, and he cried as he lit a candle on the cake, and then ate it. Every day, people make millions of orders across the country and delivery workers really work hard to meet the need. “Everyone is moved and touched at some point in their lives,” one user wrote under the video. 34．Who sent the deliveryman a cake as a gift? A．His family. B．The bakery’s owner. C．His boss. D．One of the bakery’s customers. 35．How did the deliveryman feel while eating the cake? A．Sad. B．Nervous. C．Relaxed. D．Moved. 36．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Delivery workers had less work to do. B．Delivery workers had no money to buy a cake. C．People felt thankful to delivery workers who worked hard every day. D．The cake is a gift for one user online. 37．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A delivery worker moved people. B．Special orders were made for delivery workers. C．A hard-working deliveryman. D．People wanted to buy more things online. C On June 25th, the returner of the Chang’ e-6 probe brought back the world’s first samples (样本) collected from the moon’s far side. It landed in Siziwang Banner, North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, marking the Chang’ e-6 mission a complete success. Chang’e-6 is one of the most difficult tasks in China’s efforts to explore space. Including a lander, an ascender (上升器), an orbiter (轨道器) and a returner, it was sent to space on May 3rd this year. On June 2nd, the lander-ascender combination (组合体) landed in the designated landing area on the far side of the moon and carried out sampling work. On June 4th, the ascender took off from the moon with samples. On June 6th, it connected with the orbiter-returner combination and moved samples to the returner. The ascender then separated (分离) from the combination and landed on the moon to avoid becoming space junk. The orbiter-returner combination spent 13 days in lunar orbit, waiting for the right chance to return to Earth. Then the returner separated from the orbiter and headed for Earth. “The Chang’ e-6 mission is an important step in the history of human lunar exploration, and it will help us better understand the evolution (演变) of the moon,” said Yang Wei, a researcher of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. “New samples will certainly lead to new discoveries. Now, Chinese scientists are eager to help with the development of lunar science,” Yang added. 38．How long does it take to complete the Chang’e-6 mission? A．One month. B．35 days. C．53 days. D．Two months. 39．The underlined word “eager” in the last paragraph probably means “________” in Chinese. A．焦虑的 B．冷静的 C．渴望的 D．满足的 40．Which of the following can be put into No.50? A．waited for the chance to return B．took off from the moon with samples C．was sent to the space D．moved a step in the space 41．Which of the following can be put into No.51? A．Meanings B．Goals C．Reasons D．Results D ①How many students in your class wear glasses? Probably a lot. To treat nearsightedness (近视), many people choose to do surgery (手术). Many people believe eye surgery can solve the problem forever, but that may not be true. ②What causes nearsightedness and how can the surgeries help? ③People with nearsightedness can’t see things correctly because their eyes can’t focus light correctly. Normally, when we see things, light comes into our eyes and focuses on the retina (视网膜), which is the part at the back of the eye. But for those with nearsightedness, light focuses in front of the retina in their eyes. As a result, things far away seem unclear but close things seem clear. ④Now the treatments fall into two main types. One is laser eye surgery (激光手术), the other is intraocular lens implants (IOLs). The IOLs method is often used on patients with serious nearsightedness. ⑤“After the surgery, I can see very clearly. Life is more convenient without having to wear glasses,” said Xu Jiayi, a 19-year-old girl, who had surgery five months ago. “However, it hurt a lot after the surgery. And I need to take medicine for at least three months. These medicines help prevent dry eye and other eye problems.” ⑥However, if you don’t look after your eye health, nearsightedness may return after the surgery. “After looking at the computer all day at work and then using my phone, things start to look unclear to me again,” said Du Anni, 32, who had the surgery nine years ago. She also mentioned one should go to the doctors to check if your eyes are OK every year. ⑦In a word, the surgery just lets you ‘take off our glasses’, it can not solve the problem of nearsightedness completely. We should always protect our eyes. 42．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving facts. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By providing an example. 43．What can we learn from the passage? A．Light enters at the back of the retina for nearsighted people. B．The IOLs method is for those with serious nearsightedness. C．Three types of treatments are mentioned in the passage. D．One doesn’t need to take care of the eyes after the surgery. 44．Why did the writer mention Du Anni’s example? A．To share a successful experience of taking the eye surgery. B．To encourage people to take eye surgery. C．To show the negative effects of taking eye surgery. D．To explain how to do eye surgery. 45．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ B．①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ C．①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ D．①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．It is important for us to manage time properly. We all know time is . (value) 47．Our English teacher often tells us if we have any difficulties learning English, we can ask her for . (suggest) 48．I think Lu Yao was a great writer. His novel The Ordinary World (《平凡的世界》) is really worth . (read) 49．Every kid thinks their fathers are their . (hero) 50． , the old lady was saved from the big fire by her neighbour yesterday. (lucky) 51．—Drivers usually have difficulty (控制) cars on the icy roads. —That’s true. We can’t be too careful while driving on snowy days. 52．I plan to visit some other (亚洲) countries to learn more about their cultures. 53．He was wondering why everyone was (对待) him like a naughty kid. 54．The painting really became famous after this museum had it (偷). 55．After the goose (下) a golden egg, the farmer and his wife fed it the best food. 五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10 个词） What can you think of when talking about trains? In most people’s eyes they are just a means (方式) of transportation and journeys on trains are usually boring. However, a different train has caught lots of attention of netizens (网民) these days. It’s the No. 5609/5610 train in Southwest China. It is a slow train which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan county (县). Compared (比较) with common trains, the No. 5609/5610 train has its own study rooms. In some carriages (车厢), some seats have been removed. Instead, many desks and chairs are fixed next to the windows for passengers (乘客) in need. What’s more, Chinese characters (汉字) “Yu Yue” can be seen on the train, which mean “travelling and reading happily”. In fact, there are also some other trains that have been turned into slow trains with study rooms, including Train No. 5619/5620 and Train No. 5633/5634 which run along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway. Students from nearby schools often take the trains between school and home. They consider the trains as their school buses, and many of them use travel time to complete their homework. Besides trains with study rooms, the No. Z150 train with a book bar has also been welcomed by college students. The train runs between Guiyang and Beijing. There are nearly 400 universities and colleges in the cities along the line. Since 2015, the train’s dining car has been open for free at night to provide students with a library, free tea and other services. Thanks for these small actions from the railway department (铁路部门), it’s really good for passengers in need of a relaxing place to continue their studies. 56．Why is the No. 5609/5610 train different from common trains? _______________________________________________ 57．Where are desks and chairs put on the No.5609/5610 train? _______________________________________________ 58．How can students on the No.5633/5634 train spend their travel time? _______________________________________________ 59．Which train provides a library for students? _______________________________________________ 60．What do you think of the small actions from the railway department?    _______________________________________________ 六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） In the past summer holiday, a group of students in Wuhan were asked to record their parents’ and their own emotions (情绪). Organizers started this challenge to help the students and their parents not lose temper (发火). News about the c 61 soon spread online, and many people began trying it. At the same time, however, the news led to lots of d 62 , people not only talk on anger itself, but on how we should control our emotions. Let’s take a look at what people say. Some people think feeling angry is just like feeling hungry, lonely or t 63 . What we should do is to find out the thing that makes us angry and try to deal with it instead of a 64 it. But anger specialist Isabel Clarke said on the Internet, “You can control your anger, and you should force yourself to do so.” So which side is r 65 and how should we teenagers deal with our anger? Being a teenager is hard, e 66 with all the schoolwork and responsibilities. As a result, it is much easier for us to get angry. But if we take a few small steps, learning to think of happy things and forget sad o 67 can make it easier to put out the fire inside us. According to the BBC’s advice website, putting our anger into something is an easy way. So, the next time you feel anger building up, you shouldn’t l 68 your temper, and you should try expressing your bad emotions in an a 69 way: paint something, write a poem, sing a song or just go for a walk. After all, having emotions is what makes us humans. And w 70 them, even anger, the world wouldn’t be as beautiful as it is now. But we shouldn’t let them hurt ourselves or others. 七、书面表达（计30分） A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．战争爆发前他们就躲藏起来了。 _______________________________________________ 72．凭借刻苦学习，他在化学上取得了进步。 ______________________________________________. 73．她喜欢交朋友，而且和每个人都相处得很好。 _______________________________________________ 74．没有人知道到这起谋杀案是什么时候发生的。 _______________________________________________ 75．我想知道这种传统的艺术形式是否具有浓郁的地方特色。 _______________________________________________ B.写作（计20分） 76．王慧是你校九年级的学生。她家境贫寒，但勇于面对困难、主动承担家务。她品学兼优，乐于助人，大家都很喜欢并敬佩她。你作为学校英文报刊记者，你对她进行了采访。请根据下面的采访笔记写一篇关于她的报道。 Name Something about her Something we can learn Wang Hui from a poor family study hard … face difficulties … 写作要求：1. 根据提示信息写出要求内容，并至少再补充各一到两点内容。 2. 适当增加细节，语句连贯，字迹工整，卷面整洁。 3. 至少80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名，学校等信息。 Wang Hui, a sixteen-year-old girl, is a student in Grade 9 of our school. ________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏扬州卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。 3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。 4.答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—Do you know the Chinese game Black Myth: Wukong? —Of course! ______ interesting the game is! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 2．—Hello, I’m Linda. I have something important to tell Miss Li or Mr. Chen. —Sorry, Linda. ______ Miss Li ______ Mr. Chen is in the office now. A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; nor 3．Mr. Wang often helps us to understand the difficult math problem ______ giving some examples. A．by B．to C．from D．on 4．—I have no idea how to make a better choice on this matter. —Why not ________ asking your parents for advice? A．prefer B．consider C．imagine D．require 5．The police announced that they ________ a total of $50,000 for the arrest of the murderer. A．provide B．have provided C．will provide D．would provide 6．A speech on AI technology ________ in the coming Tech Festival. A．is given B．was given C．has been given D．will be given 7．________ disappointing excuse you’ve made when failing to hand in your project on time! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 8．I won’t leave my classroom until my homework ________. A．will finish B．are finished C．is finished D．was finished 9．It’s very ________ for us to buy everyday things because there is a supermarket near here. A．difficult B．expensive C．convenient D．necessary 10．The girl you saw at the cinema ________ be Jane. She’s ill in hospital right now. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．won’t 11．Clear water is very important for us, so we should try our best to ________ it from being polluted. A．process B．practice C．produce D．prevent 12．—How’s your new job?   —I couldn’t find a ________ one. I like it so much. A．worst B．worse C．best D．better 13．—Do you need to call Helen before you go to her house? —No, I don’t. I often ________ her house. A．run off B．knock into C．drop by D．take off 14．________ we’ve got a few minutes to wait for the train, let’s have a cup pf coffee. A．Since B．So C．Unless D．Though 15．—Oh, you’re late again. The movie ________ for thirty minutes. —What a pity! A．has begun B．began C．has been on D．will begin 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 An about 2-meter-wide alley (巷子), or “Liu Chi Xiang (六尺巷)” in Chinese, now attracts floods of visitors in east China’s Anhui Province. There is an old 16 hidden behind it. It explains the nature of tolerance (宽容) widely accepted in China. During the Qing Dynasty, one of the ministers (丞相), Zhang Ying, 17 a letter from his family in his hometown of Tongcheng City in Anhui one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his family 18 with their neighbor Wu’s family about the dividing line of the two houses. The local officials couldn’t make the two families reach a 19 agreement (共识) because both families had high reputation (声誉) in Tongcheng. Zhang’s family wrote the 20 hoping that Zhang could force the Wu’s family to give in. Then, Zhang wrote a poem back saying, “Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a 21 . All the argument over one meter or two. Looking at the ten-thousand-mile long Great Wall, long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang.” His 22 made his family members understand that getting along well with the neighbors was the most important thing. They decided to move their wall about one meter 23 for their neighbor. In return, the Wu’s family was 24 touched and they moved another meter backward. It 25 an about two-meter-wide narrow “alley” between the houses. Hundreds of years later in 26 China, Tongcheng has become a national historical and cultural city. 27 all the valuable historical places in the city, the narrow alley is very popular. It serves for education, making people 28 public rules and value harmony (和谐). Many locals still live in tiny houses next to each other and 29 walls with their neighbors. Some problems like noise are 30 . Thanks to the traditional Chinese virtue of harmony, many problems are successfully solved. 16．A．word B．story C．poem D．saying 17．A．got B．wrote C．saw D．mailed 18．A．shared B．parted C．argued D．agreed 19．A．polite B．correct C．secret D．final 20．A．course B．letter C．problem D．diary 21．A．wall B．corner C．business D．river 22．A．note B．visit C．request D．reply 23．A．up B．right C．back D．forward 24．A．kindly B．deeply C．wisely D．mostly 25．A．changed B．fixed C．created D．noticed 26．A．strong B．rich C．modern D．ancient 27．A．Among B．Under C．With D．Between 28．A．follow B．pass C．develop D．make 29．A．clean B．share C．need D．build 30．A．impossible B．unusual C．impolite D．common 三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Cancel New Message Send To: simon2002@gmail.com From: fran0115@gmail.com Subject: Re: How’s it going? Hi Simon, Sorry, I haven’t written till now. Since I got here I’ve been really busy with the course and making new friends. I’m speaking English all the time and going out in the evenings with my classmates. We’re a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Thai, Italian, Spanish... We all talk in English but I’m learning lots about other languages and countries too. We live pretty near the school and it’s only a short bus ride from Edinburgh city centre. There’s an ancient castle too and we’re going there on a school trip next week. Edinburgh is a really interesting place to be and there’s a festival on at the moment. We’ve been hanging out in the streets watching the street performances from actors and musicians. Yesterday I saw a magician doing card tricks—it was so much fun! I’ll send some photos of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me know how you are doing. Fran 31．This is ________. A．an email B．an invitation C．a diary D．a poster 32．Why did Fran go to Edinburgh? A．To visit a castle. B．To study English there. C．To make new friends. D．To celebrate a festival. 33．How does Fran feel now? A．Bored. B．Proud. C．Stressed. D．Happy. B Not long ago, a short video of a deliveryman (快递员) touched the hearts of many users on the Internet. The video showed a food deliveryman eating a cake while crying on the side of a road in Wuhan, Hubei Province. On April 15th, the day of his birthday, the deliveryman picked up a cake at a bakery (烘焙店) and found a note on the order (订单) that said, “The cake is a gift for the delivery person. Life is not easy. Please take good care of yourself!” Surprised at the order, he went back to the shop quickly to get more information. He called the customer and learned the cake was in fact for him. The special gift from the kind-hearted customer moved him to tears, and he cried as he lit a candle on the cake, and then ate it. Every day, people make millions of orders across the country and delivery workers really work hard to meet the need. “Everyone is moved and touched at some point in their lives,” one user wrote under the video. 34．Who sent the deliveryman a cake as a gift? A．His family. B．The bakery’s owner. C．His boss. D．One of the bakery’s customers. 35．How did the deliveryman feel while eating the cake? A．Sad. B．Nervous. C．Relaxed. D．Moved. 36．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Delivery workers had less work to do. B．Delivery workers had no money to buy a cake. C．People felt thankful to delivery workers who worked hard every day. D．The cake is a gift for one user online. 37．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A delivery worker moved people. B．Special orders were made for delivery workers. C．A hard-working deliveryman. D．People wanted to buy more things online. C On June 25th, the returner of the Chang’ e-6 probe brought back the world’s first samples (样本) collected from the moon’s far side. It landed in Siziwang Banner, North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, marking the Chang’ e-6 mission a complete success. Chang’e-6 is one of the most difficult tasks in China’s efforts to explore space. Including a lander, an ascender (上升器), an orbiter (轨道器) and a returner, it was sent to space on May 3rd this year. On June 2nd, the lander-ascender combination (组合体) landed in the designated landing area on the far side of the moon and carried out sampling work. On June 4th, the ascender took off from the moon with samples. On June 6th, it connected with the orbiter-returner combination and moved samples to the returner. The ascender then separated (分离) from the combination and landed on the moon to avoid becoming space junk. The orbiter-returner combination spent 13 days in lunar orbit, waiting for the right chance to return to Earth. Then the returner separated from the orbiter and headed for Earth. “The Chang’ e-6 mission is an important step in the history of human lunar exploration, and it will help us better understand the evolution (演变) of the moon,” said Yang Wei, a researcher of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. “New samples will certainly lead to new discoveries. Now, Chinese scientists are eager to help with the development of lunar science,” Yang added. 38．How long does it take to complete the Chang’e-6 mission? A．One month. B．35 days. C．53 days. D．Two months. 39．The underlined word “eager” in the last paragraph probably means “________” in Chinese. A．焦虑的 B．冷静的 C．渴望的 D．满足的 40．Which of the following can be put into No.50? A．waited for the chance to return B．took off from the moon with samples C．was sent to the space D．moved a step in the space 41．Which of the following can be put into No.51? A．Meanings B．Goals C．Reasons D．Results D ①How many students in your class wear glasses? Probably a lot. To treat nearsightedness (近视), many people choose to do surgery (手术). Many people believe eye surgery can solve the problem forever, but that may not be true. ②What causes nearsightedness and how can the surgeries help? ③People with nearsightedness can’t see things correctly because their eyes can’t focus light correctly. Normally, when we see things, light comes into our eyes and focuses on the retina (视网膜), which is the part at the back of the eye. But for those with nearsightedness, light focuses in front of the retina in their eyes. As a result, things far away seem unclear but close things seem clear. ④Now the treatments fall into two main types. One is laser eye surgery (激光手术), the other is intraocular lens implants (IOLs). The IOLs method is often used on patients with serious nearsightedness. ⑤“After the surgery, I can see very clearly. Life is more convenient without having to wear glasses,” said Xu Jiayi, a 19-year-old girl, who had surgery five months ago. “However, it hurt a lot after the surgery. And I need to take medicine for at least three months. These medicines help prevent dry eye and other eye problems.” ⑥However, if you don’t look after your eye health, nearsightedness may return after the surgery. “After looking at the computer all day at work and then using my phone, things start to look unclear to me again,” said Du Anni, 32, who had the surgery nine years ago. She also mentioned one should go to the doctors to check if your eyes are OK every year. ⑦In a word, the surgery just lets you ‘take off our glasses’, it can not solve the problem of nearsightedness completely. We should always protect our eyes. 42．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving facts. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By providing an example. 43．What can we learn from the passage? A．Light enters at the back of the retina for nearsighted people. B．The IOLs method is for those with serious nearsightedness. C．Three types of treatments are mentioned in the passage. D．One doesn’t need to take care of the eyes after the surgery. 44．Why did the writer mention Du Anni’s example? A．To share a successful experience of taking the eye surgery. B．To encourage people to take eye surgery. C．To show the negative effects of taking eye surgery. D．To explain how to do eye surgery. 45．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ B．①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ C．①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ D．①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．It is important for us to manage time properly. We all know time is . (value) 47．Our English teacher often tells us if we have any difficulties learning English, we can ask her for . (suggest) 48．I think Lu Yao was a great writer. His novel The Ordinary World (《平凡的世界》) is really worth . (read) 49．Every kid thinks their fathers are their . (hero) 50． , the old lady was saved from the big fire by her neighbour yesterday. (lucky) 51．—Drivers usually have difficulty (控制) cars on the icy roads. —That’s true. We can’t be too careful while driving on snowy days. 52．I plan to visit some other (亚洲) countries to learn more about their cultures. 53．He was wondering why everyone was (对待) him like a naughty kid. 54．The painting really became famous after this museum had it (偷). 55．After the goose (下) a golden egg, the farmer and his wife fed it the best food. 五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10 个词） What can you think of when talking about trains? In most people’s eyes they are just a means (方式) of transportation and journeys on trains are usually boring. However, a different train has caught lots of attention of netizens (网民) these days. It’s the No. 5609/5610 train in Southwest China. It is a slow train which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan county (县). Compared (比较) with common trains, the No. 5609/5610 train has its own study rooms. In some carriages (车厢), some seats have been removed. Instead, many desks and chairs are fixed next to the windows for passengers (乘客) in need. What’s more, Chinese characters (汉字) “Yu Yue” can be seen on the train, which mean “travelling and reading happily”. In fact, there are also some other trains that have been turned into slow trains with study rooms, including Train No. 5619/5620 and Train No. 5633/5634 which run along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway. Students from nearby schools often take the trains between school and home. They consider the trains as their school buses, and many of them use travel time to complete their homework. Besides trains with study rooms, the No. Z150 train with a book bar has also been welcomed by college students. The train runs between Guiyang and Beijing. There are nearly 400 universities and colleges in the cities along the line. Since 2015, the train’s dining car has been open for free at night to provide students with a library, free tea and other services. Thanks for these small actions from the railway department (铁路部门), it’s really good for passengers in need of a relaxing place to continue their studies. 56．Why is the No. 5609/5610 train different from common trains? ___________________________________________________________ 57．Where are desks and chairs put on the No.5609/5610 train? ___________________________________________________________ 58．How can students on the No.5633/5634 train spend their travel time? ___________________________________________________________ 59．Which train provides a library for students? ___________________________________________________________ 60．What do you think of the small actions from the railway department?    ___________________________________________________________ 六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） In the past summer holiday, a group of students in Wuhan were asked to record their parents’ and their own emotions (情绪). Organizers started this challenge to help the students and their parents not lose temper (发火). News about the c 61 soon spread online, and many people began trying it. At the same time, however, the news led to lots of d 62 , people not only talk on anger itself, but on how we should control our emotions. Let’s take a look at what people say. Some people think feeling angry is just like feeling hungry, lonely or t 63 . What we should do is to find out the thing that makes us angry and try to deal with it instead of a 64 it. But anger specialist Isabel Clarke said on the Internet, “You can control your anger, and you should force yourself to do so.” So which side is r 65 and how should we teenagers deal with our anger? Being a teenager is hard, e 66 with all the schoolwork and responsibilities. As a result, it is much easier for us to get angry. But if we take a few small steps, learning to think of happy things and forget sad o 67 can make it easier to put out the fire inside us. According to the BBC’s advice website, putting our anger into something is an easy way. So, the next time you feel anger building up, you shouldn’t l 68 your temper, and you should try expressing your bad emotions in an a 69 way: paint something, write a poem, sing a song or just go for a walk. After all, having emotions is what makes us humans. And w 70 them, even anger, the world wouldn’t be as beautiful as it is now. But we shouldn’t let them hurt ourselves or others. 七、书面表达（计30分） A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．战争爆发前他们就躲藏起来了。 ___________________________________________________________ 72．凭借刻苦学习，他在化学上取得了进步。 __________________________________________________________. 73．她喜欢交朋友，而且和每个人都相处得很好。 ___________________________________________________________ 74．没有人知道到这起谋杀案是什么时候发生的。 ___________________________________________________________ 75．我想知道这种传统的艺术形式是否具有浓郁的地方特色。 ___________________________________________________________ B.写作（计20分） 76．王慧是你校九年级的学生。她家境贫寒，但勇于面对困难、主动承担家务。她品学兼优，乐于助人，大家都很喜欢并敬佩她。你作为学校英文报刊记者，你对她进行了采访。请根据下面的采访笔记写一篇关于她的报道。 Name Something about her Something we can learn Wang Hui from a poor family study hard … face difficulties … 写作要求：1. 根据提示信息写出要求内容，并至少再补充各一到两点内容。 2. 适当增加细节，语句连贯，字迹工整，卷面整洁。 3. 至少80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名，学校等信息。 Wang Hui, a sixteen-year-old girl, is a student in Grade 9 of our school. ____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 押题密卷 第3页（共8页） 押题密卷 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$