精品解析：河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题

河南省信阳高级中学新校（贤岭校区） 2024-2025学年高二上期01月测试（一） 英语试题 第一部分 单项选择(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1 It was not until he took off his glasses _____ I realized he was a famous star. A. when B. after C. that D. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到他摘下墨镜，我才意识到他是一位著名的明星。分析句子可知，本句为强调句，句型为It is/ was not until+ 被强调部分+ that/ who+ 其他成分，强调时间状语“not until he took off his glasses”，被强调部分指物，应用连词that，故选C。 2. As it was almost time for the flight, all the passengers got_______the plane. A. around B. abroad C. aboard D. ahead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于快到起飞时间了，所有的乘客都上了飞机。A. around围绕；B. abroad在国外；C. aboard在飞机上；D. ahead在前面。根据“the plane”可知，get aboard为固定短语，意为“登上（飞机等）”符合句意，故选C。 3. It was very kind of her. She insisted her car to us. A. to lend B. on lending C. lending D. in lending 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。句意：她真是太好了。她坚持要把车借给我们。固定短语insist on意为“坚持”，介词后接动名词作宾语，故选B。 4. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism wild life in the area. A. with B. of C. on D. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：已经举行会议来讨论在这个地区旅游对野生动物的影响。the effect on sth为固定搭配，意为“对……的影响”，故选C。 5. My parents did what they could my aunt and uncle A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我的父母尽他们所能帮助我的姑姑和叔叔。本句谓语是did，what they could为宾语从句，could后省略了动词do，所以设空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，应用不定式，故选B。 6. European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：欧洲足球在80多个国家踢，这使得足球成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。此处使用现在分词表自然而然的结果，引导结果状语。故选A。 7. Though _____ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查省略句。句意：尽管缺钱，他父母还是设法送他上了大学。分析句子结构可知，逗号前为让步状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致，省略了从句主语和be动词，his parents和lack为主动关系，需用现在分词形式，排除A项和D项；lack of意为“缺乏”，该词组中的lack是名词，不能与主语his parents搭配使用；C项中的lack是及物动词，直接加宾语，符合题意。故选C。 8. late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. To be slept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：为了下午多睡一会，Bob把闹钟关掉了。设空处作目的状语，应用不定式，且sleep是主动动作，故选A。 9. Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day? A. this B. that C. it D. he 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查it用法。句意：国庆节前完成设计有必要吗？这里用it作形式主语，真正的主语是to complete the design，故选C。 10. The daily of the factory workers includes a short break in the morning and a longer lunch break. A. procedure B. assessment C. plan D. routine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：工厂工人的日常工作包括上午的短暂休息和较长的午休时间。A. procedure程序；B. assessment评估；C. plan计划；D. routine常规，例行程序。根据后文a short break in the morning and a longer lunch break可知，此处为工厂工人的日常工作安排。故选D。 11. She felt when she dropped the expensive vase. A. clumsy B. complicated C. confident D. elegant 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她把昂贵的花瓶掉在地上时，她感到很笨拙。A. clumsy笨拙的；B. complicated复杂的；C. confident自信的；D. elegant优雅的。根据下文当她把昂贵的花瓶掉在地上时，可知是感到笨拙，故选A。 12. The hotel staff will for a taxi to take you to the airport. A. order B. manage C. organize D. arrange 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：酒店员工将会帮您安排一辆出租车送您去机场。 A. order点餐，订购；B. manage 设法完成，管理； C. organize 组织；D. arrange 安排。arrange for… to do something，表示安排某人或某物去做某事。符合句意。故选D。 13. Her illness affected her and she didn’t feel like eating anything A. evaluation B. appetite C. passion D. enthusiasm 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的病影响了她的胃口，她不想吃任何东西。A. evaluation评价；B. appetite胃口；C. passion热情；D. enthusiasm热忱。根据下文她不想吃任何东西，可知她的病影响了她的胃口，故选B。 14. You need to first the basic principles, and then you can more complex applications. A. grasp; deal B. grasp; handle C. hold; deal D. hold; handle 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：您需要先掌握基本原理，然后才能处理更复杂的应用程序。grasp表示掌握，一般指理解或者领悟理论；hold表示掌握，一般指掌握权力，控制，所以第一空用grasp；deal一般指应付某人或者复杂的事情，常和with连用，handle一般指处理某个具体的任务，问题或情况，所以第二个空用handle，故选B。 15. Our is to maximize the impact of the research effort. A. objective B. subjective C. object D. objection 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的目标是使研究工作的影响最大化。A. objective（名词）目标，目的，（形容词）客观的；B. subjective（形容词）主观的；C. object（名词）物体，（动词）反对；D. objection（名词）反对，异议。空处作主语，应用名词，结合“to maximize the impact of the research effort”可知，objective“目标”符合语境，指目标是使研究工作的影响最大化。故选A。 16. They had no alternative but at the airport due to the heavy snow. A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：由于大雪，他们别无选择，只能在机场等待。此处为固定句型have no alternative but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”。故选B。 17. The historical building, which has witnessed centuries of cultural and social transformations, preserving with the utmost care. A. gains B. earns C. deserves D. obtains 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座历史建筑见证了几个世纪的文化和社会变革，值得最谨慎地保护。A. gains获得；B. earns赚取；C. deserves应得，值得；D. obtains得到。根据上文“The historical building, which has witnessed centuries of cultural and social transformations”可知说明这座历史建筑很珍贵，应该是值得保护，故选C。 18. On the long journey, Jackie to be a most interesting guide, under whose guidance we all had a wonderful time. A imitated B. practiced C. proved D. conducted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在漫长的旅程中，杰基被证明是一个最有趣的导游，在他的指导下，我们都有一个美好的时光。A. imitated模仿；B. practiced练习；C. proved证明；D. conducted实施。根据后文“to be a most interesting guide, under whose guidance we all had a wonderful time”指杰基被证明是一个最有趣的导游，在他的指导下有了一个美好的时光。此处为短语prove to be表示“证明是……”。故选C。 19. ________by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：女孩被美丽的景色所吸引，决定再多留在这个农场几天。，attract与the girl在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选B项。 20. Her face suggested that she the play. A. disappointed...disliked B. disappointing...should dislike C. disappointed...should dislike D. disappointing...disliked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析和时态。句意：她失望的脸表明她不喜欢这出戏。第一空修饰face，说明人的心理应用-ed结尾形容词disappointed，表示“失望的”，作定语；suggest此处表示“表明”，从句不用虚拟语气，结合suggested可知为一般过去时。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A If you’re a design enthusiast, you’re sure to feel dizzy over these jaw-dropping pools. Sky Park Infinity Pool, Marina Bay Sands, Singapore Located on the Sky Park above Singapore’s most famous hotel, Marina Bay Sands, this is the world’s largest rooftop pool. Offering amazing views of the city’s skyline, the pool is at least three times the length of an Olympic swimming pool. As visitors swim toward the edge, they face an illusion that they’ll float into the sky-line. It’s quite a heart-beaten rush! The Red Pool, The Library Koh Samui, Thailand This blood-red pool is perhaps one of the most special hotel pools on the list. Set against the backdrop of Koh Samui’s Chaweng Beach, the fascinating colour isn’t the result of using artificial dye. Rather, the mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) of orange, yellow and red make the brilliant sight that is set among trees and an open-air library. San Alfonso del Mar Resort Pool, Region de valparaiso, Chile The world’s largest outdoor swimming pool gets its water directly from the sea. The pool uses a computer-controlled pump and filtration system. Located at Chile’s San Alfonso del Mar Resort, this huge man-made pool is larger than 20 Olympic-size pools and holds approximately 250 million litres of water. It is also one of the deepest pools in the world. Y-40 Deep Joy, Hotel Millepini Terme in Montegrotto Terme, Italy The deepest hotel swimming pool in the world will make you feel like you’re jumping into the sea! The Y-40 Deep Joy is a round-shaped pool that reaches a depth of an impressive 130 feet. The pool, which has special caves, ledges (壁架) and underwater viewing glass, was designed by well-known architect Emanuele Boaretto. It’s meant for leisure dives, dive training and photo shoots. 21. What is special about the Red Pool in Thailand? A The water is artificially dyed red. B. The swimming pool is painted red. C. The colorful mosaic tiles make it bright. D. The mosaic tiles contribute to its brilliant color. 22. If you want to experience a swimming of real sea water, which one can you visit? A. Sky Park Infinity Pool B. The Red Pool C. San Alfonso del Mar Resort Pool D. Y-40 Deep Joy 23. What do San Alfonso del Mar Resort Pool and Y-40 Deep Joy have in common? A. They are both very deep. B. They are both round-shaped. C. They both make you feel like swimming in the sea. D. They are top 2 largest swimming pool in the world. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个设计感极好的游泳池。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Rather, the mosaic tiles(马赛克瓷砖) of orange, yellow and red make the brilliant sight that is set among trees and an open-air library.（相反，橙色、黄色和红色的马赛克瓷砖在树木和露天图书馆之间形成了灿烂的景象。）”可知， the Red Pool的特别之处是这种颜色是由于马赛克瓷砖造成。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The world’s largest outdoor swimming pool gets its water directly from the sea.（世界上最大的室外游泳池的水直接来自大海。）”可知，想要体验在真正的海水里游泳可去San Alfonso del Mar Resort Pool。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It also holds the Guinness World Record for being the world's deepest (115 feet)pool.（它还拥有世界最深(115英尺)游泳池的吉尼斯世界纪录）”和最后一段“The Y-40 Deep Joy is a round-shaped pool that reaches a depth of an impressive 130 feet. （The Y-40 Deep Joy 是一个圆形水池，深达130英尺，令人印象深刻）”可知，这两个游泳池都很深，故选A。 B A few years ago, I took a sightseeing tip to Washington DC.I saw many of nation’s treasures, and I also saw a lot of unfortunate people like beggars and homeless folks in the streets. Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice say, “Can you help me? “When I turned around,I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended (伸出). In a natural reaction, I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it in her hand. I didn’t even look at her. I was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar. But the blind woman smiled and said, “I don’t want your money. I just need help finding the post office.” Immediately, I realized what I had done. I acted with prejudice (偏见) — I judged another person simply for what I thought she was. The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant. I left Honduras and arrived in America at the age of 15. Through the years, I have been a dishwasher, cashier, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other jobs, and finally I became a network engineer. In my own life, I have experienced many open acts of prejudice. I remember a time, at age17 — I was a busboy, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well at school, he would end up like me. But now, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to be going. That blind woman on the street of Washington D.C. cured me of my blindness. She reminded me to always keep my eyes and heart open. 24. When the author came to America at first . A. he used to beg for some money on the street. B. he usually did some work with a little payment. C. he lived a comfortable life as a network engineer. D. he was respected by others all the time. 25. According to the passage, what did the author regret? A. That he gave all his change to the blind woman. B. That he came to Washington D.C.for a visit C. That he didn’t tell the woman the way to the post office D The way he treated the blind woman 26. The father mentioned in the passage wanted . A. to encourage his son to make a living by himself B. his son to become a busboy in the future C. to remind his son to depend on himself at school D. his son to work harder at school 27. We can infer all of the following statements from the passage EXCEPT . A. He disliked being bothered by beggars. B. He once suffered a lot. C. He was delighted to give away his money to beggars D. The blind woman didn’t beg for money at that time. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在美国的所见所闻，以及一位盲人妇女让他意识到自己偏见的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第五段中“Through the years, I have been a dishwasher, cashier, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other jobs, and finally I became a network engineer. (多年来，我做过洗碗机、收银员、机械师和披萨外卖司机等许多工作，最后我成为了一名网络工程师。)”可知，作者刚来美国时做的工作报酬很少，后来才成为网络工程师。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Immediately, I realized what I had done. I acted with prejudice (偏见) — I judged another person simply for what I thought she was. (我立刻意识到我做了什么。我带着偏见行事——我只是根据自己对另一个人的看法来评判她。)”可知，作者后悔自己对盲人妇女的态度带有偏见。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第六段中“I remember a time, at age17 — I was a busboy, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well at school, he would end up like me. (我记得有一次，17岁的时候，我是一名餐厅服务员，我听到一位父亲告诉他的小男孩，如果他在学校表现不好，他最终会像我一样。)”可知，那位父亲提到作者的经历是想提醒他的儿子在学校要努力学习。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“I was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar. (被乞丐打扰让我很恼火。)”可知，作者不喜欢被乞丐打扰，所以A项正确；由文章第五段中“Through the years, I have been a dishwasher, cashier, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other jobs, and finally I became a network engineer. (多年来，我做过洗碗机、收银员、机械师和披萨外卖司机等许多工作，最后我成为了一名网络工程师。)”可知，作者以前吃过很多苦，所以B项正确；由文章第三段“But the blind woman smiled and said, “I don’t want your money. I just need help finding the post office.” (但这位盲人妇女微笑着说：“我不想要你的钱。我只需要你帮我找到邮局。”)”可知，当时盲妇并没有向作者讨钱，所以D项正确；C项“He was delighted to give away his money to beggars (他很高兴把钱给乞丐)”在原文中没有提到。故选C。 C Do you remember what you had for dinner two weeks ago today? What about two years ago? For most people, recalling such details is a challenge, but it’s a different story for individuals with hyperthymesia (Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory, HSAM). This rare condition, allows them to clearly remember numerous life experiences, including specific dates, times, locations and even small details from many years ago. As of 2021, only 62 people worldwide have been identified with this ability. However, memories recalled by HSAM individuals are highly self-centered: they can only remember past experiences and details about themselves. Yet their ability to memorize impersonal information, such as random lists of words, appears to be no better than average. Unlike others with exceptional memory, HSAM individuals do not rely on specific memory strategies to remember information. Their recall is often described as an “involuntary” process. where memories come to mind without effort or conscious awareness. While HSAM may seem like a desirable ability, it can also be a liability for those who possess it. People with HSAM may find it difficult to forget painful or negative experiences, which can potentially lead to anxiety and depression. They may also struggle to remain focused on the present moment, as their-minds are constantly flooded with memories from the past. Despite brain scans failing to reveal significant physical differences, researchers believe people with HSAM possess distinct thinking patterns and habits that contribute to their remarkable memory abilities. Specifically, they show high-concentration levels and a tendency for fantasy (想象) allowing them to think about past experiences repeatedly and thereby strengthening their ability to recall memories. Unlike the average person who may experience this process after significant events, HSAM individuals do so day in and day out throughout their lives. McGaugh. a research professor in neurobiology and behavior at the University of California, says that further research on HSAM may provide new insights into how the brain stores and retrieves (检索) memories, potentially helping the fight against Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of memory loss. 28. Who is the most likely to get HSAM? A. Daniel who learns difficult concepts effortlessly. B. James who memorizes lists of random words quickly. C. Rebecca who is familiar with historic events in the world. D. Michael who remembers almost every item from his childhood. 29. What does the underlined word “liability” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Shame. B. Burden. C. Protection. D. Advantage. 30. What do we know about people with HSAM? A. They tend to think more positively. B. They have unique brain structures. C. They adopt specific memory strategies. D. They constantly recall their past experiences. 31. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To provide tips on improving memory. B. To present the trouble caused by HASM. C. To introduce the rare condition of HASM. D. To explain complex human thinking patterns. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为说明文。文章主要介绍了超忆症这一罕见的现象，包括其特点、对患者生活的影响以及研究人员对此的看法和研究方向。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Do you remember what you had for dinner two weeks ago today? What about two years ago? For most people, recalling such details is a challenge, but it’s a different story for individuals with hyperthymesia (Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory, HSAM). This rare condition, allows them to clearly remember numerous life experiences, including specific dates, times, locations and even small details from many years ago. (你记得两周前的今天晚餐吃了什么吗？两年前呢？对大多数人来说，回忆这些细节是一项挑战，但对于患有超忆症（又称Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory, HSAM）的人来说，情况就不同了。这种罕见的病症使他们能够清楚地记住许多生活经历，包括多年前的具体日期、时间和地点，甚至是一些小细节。)”可知，超忆症是一种罕见的状况，患者能够清晰地回忆起多年前的许多生活经历，包括具体的日期、时间、地点甚至小细节。所以Michael，一个几乎记得童年时期每一件事的人，最有可能得超忆症。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“ People with HSAM may find it difficult to forget painful or negative experiences, which can potentially lead to anxiety and depression. They may also struggle to remain focused on the present moment, as their-minds are constantly flooded with memories from the past. (患有超忆症的人可能会发现很难忘记痛苦或负面的经历，这可能会导致焦虑和抑郁。他们也可能会努力保持专注于当下，因为他们的脑海中不断充斥着过去的记忆。)”可知，虽然超忆症可能是一种令人向往的能力，但对于拥有它的人来说，它也可能是一种负担。liability的意思是“负担”，与burden意思相近。A. Shame羞耻；B. Burden负担；C. Protection保护；D. Advantage优势。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Specifically, they show high-concentration levels and a tendency for fantasy (想象) allowing them to think about past experiences repeatedly and thereby strengthening their ability to recall memories. Unlike the average person who may experience this process after significant events, HSAM individuals do so day in and day out throughout their lives. (具体来说，他们表现出高度集中的水平和幻想的倾向，这让他们反复思考过去的经历，从而加强了他们回忆记忆的能力。不像一般人在重大事件发生后会经历这个过程，超强记忆症患者在他们的一生中日复一日地这样做。)”可知，超忆症患者会不断地回忆他们的过去经历。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Do you remember what you had for dinner two weeks ago today? What about two years ago? For most people, recalling such details is a challenge, but it’s a different story for individuals with hyperthymesia (Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory, HSAM). This rare condition, allows them to clearly remember numerous life experiences, including specific dates, times, locations and even small details from many years ago. (你记得两周前的今天晚餐吃了什么吗？两年前呢？对大多数人来说，回忆这些细节是一项挑战，但对于患有超忆症（又称Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory, HSAM）的人来说，情况就不同了。这种罕见的病症使他们能够清楚地记住许多生活经历，包括多年前的具体日期、时间和地点，甚至是一些小细节。)”可知，本文主要介绍了超忆症这种罕见的状况，所以文章的目的是介绍超忆症这种罕见的状况。故选C。 D Jorg Muller, an ecologist at the University of Würzburg, with his colleagues, proposes a way to measure the biodiversity—listen to the jungle by AI, in a paper published in Nature Communications. The rainforests are very important and always alive with the sounds of animals, which is useful to ecologists. When it comes to measuring the biodiversity of a piece of land, listening out for animal caller is more effective than uncovering the bushes looking for tracks and paw prints. The latter analysis method is time-consuming, and it requires an expert pair of ears. Muller’s idea was to apply the principle of smartphone apps which can identify the sounds of birds, bats and mammals to conservation work. The researchers took recordings from across 43 sites in the rainforests. Some sites were relatively primitive, old-growth forests. Others were areas that had just been cleared for pasture(牧场) recently. And some other original forests had been cleared but then abandoned, allowing themselves to regrow. The various calls were identified by an expert,and then used to construct a list of the species present. As expected, the longer the land had been free from agricultural activity, the greater biodiversity it hosted. Then it was the computer’s turn. “We found that the AI tools could identify the sounds as well as the experts,” says Dr. Muller. Of course, not everything in a rainforest makes a noise. Dr. Muller and his colleagues used light traps to catch night-flying insects, and DNA analysis to identify them. They found that the diversity of noisy animals was a reliable representative for the diversity of the quieter ones, too. Besides measuring the biodiversity, the results are also expected to be applied to outside ecology departments. Under pressure from their customers, firms like L’Oreal, a make-up company, and Shell, an oil firm, have been spending money on forest restoration projects around the world. Dr. Muller hopes that an automated approach to checking on the results could help monitor such efforts, and give a standard way to measure whether they are working as well as their sponsors say. 32. Why does Muller propose to measure biodiversity with AI? A. To make a new conservation principle. B. To seek away fit for hot environments. C. To work more efficiently than manpower D. To study the rainforests more specifically. 33. How was the identification work of AI tools on the 43 sites? A. It agreed with the work from experts.. B It identified different types of raintarests. C. It recorded more sounds in the abandoned forests. D. It was used to restore the biodiversity for pasture. 34. What does the author indicate in paragraph 4? A. DNA analysis is skeptical in the research. B. Quiet animals are as diverse as noisy ones. C. A rainforest is always full of various noises. D. AI technology is used to catch the insects. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The research focuses on biodiversity only. B. L’Oreal and Shell develop monitoring apps. C. The research will assist in forest restoration. D. AI’s help will attract some sponsors’investment. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种可以测量热带雨林中生物多样性的人工智能工具。作者认为这种人工智能工具比较高效，并且有望被应用于森林恢复工程。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When it comes to measuring the biodiversity of a piece of land, listening out for animal caller is more effective than uncovering the bushes looking for tracks and paw prints. The latter analysis method is time-consuming, and it requires an expert pair of ears.”（在测量一块土地的生物多样性时，倾听动物的叫声比揭开灌木丛寻找足迹和爪印更有效。后一种分析方法耗时长，需要一双专家的耳朵。）可知，穆勒提出用人工智能来衡量生物多样性是因为比人力更有效率地工作。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““We found that the AI tools could identify the sounds as well as the experts,” says Dr. Muller.”（“我们发现人工智能工具可以像专家一样识别声音，”穆勒博士说。）可知，人工智能工具可以像专家一样辨认出不同物种的声音。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“They found that the diversity of noisy animals was a reliable representative for the diversity of the quieter ones, too.”（他们发现，嘈杂动物的多样性也是安静动物多样性的可靠代表。）可推知，作者在第4段指出安静的动物和嘈杂的动物一样具有多样性。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Dr. Muller hopes that an automated approach to checking on the results could help monitor such efforts, and give a standard way to measure whether they are working as well as their sponsors say.”（穆勒博士希望一种自动检查结果的方法可以帮助监督这些努力，并提供一种标准方法来衡量它们是否像赞助商所说的那样有效。）可知，从最后一段可以推断出这项研究将有助于森林恢复。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) In 2004,the 410,000 residential (住宅的)fires in America caused more than 14,000 injuries and 3,000 deaths.You can prevent fire-related deaths and injuries,and even most residential fires by knowing about fire safety.___36___ Fire safety escape plan A fire safety escape plan tells everyone what to do if your home catches fire.Your family need to design an escape plan for your home.___37___ When you discuss with your family,it is a good idea to talk about each person’s responsibilities in case of a fire such as who helps whom out of the house.  Fire safety and kids ___38___ Children cause thousands of residential fires each year most of which are caused by children playing with matches.You need to teach your children to obey the following fire safety rules:___39___ Always have an adult’s help when cooking.Always STOP,DROP,and ROLL,if you or your clothes catch fire.  Fire safety and your home Electrical fires are the most common type of residential fires in America.Electric heaters,and clothes dryers are responsible for most of residential electrical fires.If a fire happens,shut off the electricity,and put out small fires with your home fire extinguisher (灭火器).Do not put water on electrical fires.___40___ Call 911 and report the fire. A. Don’t stop to save anything. B. Never play with matches or lighters. C. Fire safety education begins with children. D. Do not try to deal with large fires by yourself. E. Your children are the most important people in your life. F. The escape plan needs to be known by everyone in your family. G. Protect you and your family by making an escape plan and learning fire safety. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。告诉人们要制定消防安全逃跑计划，消防安全要从孩子抓起。 【36题详解】 根据上句“You can prevent fire-related deaths and injuries,and even most residential fires by knowing about fire safety（通过了解消防安全，你可以防止与火灾有关的死亡和伤害，甚至大多数住宅火灾）”可知，这里强调了解消防安全的重要。所以下句应该是建议学习消防安全。G项“Protect you and your family by making an escape plan and learning fire safety.（通过制订一个逃跑计划和学习消防安全，保护你和你的家人。）”符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据空前“A fire safety escape plan tells everyone what to do if your home catches fire.Your family need to design an escape plan for your home.（如果你家着火，一个消防安全逃跑计划要告诉你家的每个人应该做什么。你家需要制订一个逃跑计划。）”可知，这是在说家庭制定逃跑计划，以及空后“When you discuss with your family, it is a good idea to talk about each person’s responsibilities in case of a fire such as who helps whom out of the house. （当你和家人讨论火灾时，最好讨论一下每个人的责任，比如谁帮助谁离开房子）”可知，当你和你的家人讨论万一起火的逃跑计划。前后都在说The escape plan，所以F项“The escape plan needs to be known by everyone in your family.（逃跑计划必须让你家里的每个人都知道。）”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 空格位于句首，统领本段。根据下句“ Children cause thousands of residential fires each year most of which are caused by children playing with matches.（孩子们每年引起数千次大火灾，大部分是由玩火柴引起的。）”所以消防安全教育要从孩子抓起。C项“Fire safety education begins with children.（消防安全教育从孩子开始。）”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据空前“You need to teach your children to obey the following fire safety rules: （你需要教你的孩子遵守下面的消防安全规则：）”可知，这里具体建议教孩子消防安全规则。B项“Never play with matches or lighters.（从来不要玩火柴和打火机）”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据空前“Do not put water on electrical fires.（不要用水浇在电气火上。）”以及空后“Call 911 and report the fire.（打911报火警。）”这里建议孩子在遇到火灾时要做的事情。D项“Do not try to deal with large fires by yourself.（自己不要处理大的火灾。）”符合语境。故选D。 第一节完形填空(共15小题，没小题1分满分15分) Earlier this year I decided to remove all Internet service from my home. It ended up being the best___41___I’ve ever made. As a writer I was not content with the time I was wasting on the Internet. I felt I could do more___42___things with my time. This doesn’t mean I think the Internet is bad or wrong — it’s not. It is a(n)___43___tool, one that changed my life for the better. How can I go without Internet service at home? The answer is easy: I___44___my Internet use I don’t do SO in a strictly___45___way — it’s not like I say, “OK, I’ve been on Twitter from 2:00 pm. to 4:00 pm. next Thursday.” If I see something I want to research on the Internet, I write it down and use that list when I have Internet___46___. Now I’m___47___to leave the house to surf the Internet. I will go to a place with free public WiFi to___48___all the things I need to do online (post writings, check emails, read, blog, etc.). I am no longer taking unconscious (无意识的)___49___from my life to be online. Now, when I’m on the Internets it has a purpose —it is a tool I use to___50___my life. Sure, sometimes I watch some funny videos or laugh at funny pictures, but I go to the Internet with the___51___of doing these things. I got rid of the Internet at home mostly because I could focus on___52___—but I have found so many extra___53___. I have more time for friends or exercise. I no longer want Internet___54___like I once did. I care more about important things. And economically, I don’t have a monthly Internet___55___. 41. A. judgement B. decision C. arrangement D. conclusion 42. A. meaningful B. challenging C. familiar D. energetic 43. A. complex B. different C. amazing D. potential 44. A. plan B. stop C. miss D. lose 45. A. tested B. collected C. applied D. controlled 46. A. addiction B. address C. access D. tendency 47. A. advised B. forced C. told D. warned 48. A. come across B. look into C. seek after D. work on 49. A. freedom B. pleasure C. breaks D. pictures 50. A. better B. adapt C. affect D. extend 51. A. hope B. intention C. guidance D. help 52. A. health B. housework C. research D. writing 53. A. benefits B. comforts C. payment D. charge 54. A. commonly B. badly C. casually D. rarely 55. A. trip B. visit C. chat D. bill 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己把家里的互联网服务切断后的感受和好处。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我做过的最好的决定。A. judgement判断力；判决；B. decision决定；C. arrangement安排；D. conclusion结论。根据第一句“Earlier this year I decided to remove all Internet service from my home.”可知，此处指的是作者切断家里所有的网络服务的决定。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我可以用我的时间做更有意义的事情。A. meaningful有意义的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据上一句“As a writer I was not content with the time I was wasting on the Internet.”可知，作者不想把时间浪费在网上，所以作者肯定是想做有意义的事。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个神奇的工具，它让我的生活变得更好。A. complex复杂的；B. different不同的；C. amazing了不起的；令人诧异的；D. potential潜在的。根据下文的“one that changed my life for the better”可知，互联网让作者的生活变得更好，所以作者认为它是一个神奇的工具。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：答案很简单：我计划我的互联网使用——我并不是严格控制的——不是说，“好吧，下星期四我从下午2点到4点上Twitter。”A. plan 计划；B. stop停止；C. miss错过；D. lose失去。根据下文的句子“If I see something I want to research on the Internet, I write it down and use that list when I have Internet　6　.”可知，作者把需要上网研究的内容写下来，是按计划使用互联网。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：答案很简单：我计划我的互联网使用——我并不是严格控制的——不是说，“好吧，下星期四我从下午2点到4点上Twitter。”A. tested经验定的；B. collected收集的；C. applied应用的，实用的；D. controlled控制的。根据下文的“it’s not like I say, “OK, I’ve been on Twitter from 2:00 pm. to 4:00 pm. next Thursday.””可知，作者并不是控制自己的上网时间。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我看到我想在网上研究的东西，我就把它写下来，然后在我能上网的时候使用这个列表。A. addiction成瘾；B. address地址；C. access访问；进入；D. tendency趋势。根据上文的“If I see something I want to research on the Internet”可知，作者想在网上研究东西，肯定要使用互联网。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我不得不离开家去上网。A. advised建议；B. forced强迫；C. told告诉；D. warned警告。根据文章第一句“Earlier this year I decided to remove all Internet service from my home.”可知，作者家里的网络已经切断了，所以作者不得不离开家去上网。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会去一个有免费公共WiFi的地方，做所有我需要在网上做的事情（发帖、查收邮件、阅读、写博客等）。A. come across遇到；B. look into调查；C. seek after寻找；D. work on从事；忙于。根据下文的“all the things I need to do online (post writings, check emails, read, blog, etc.)”可知，这些是作者上网要做的事。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再无意识地从生活中抽出时间上网了。A. freedom自由；B. pleasure快乐；愉悦；C. breaks间歇；间断；D. pictures图片。根据第三段的句子“I　4　my Internet use”和“If I see something I want to research on the Internet, I write it down and use that list when I have Internet　6　.”可知，作者是有计划的使用互联网，而不是无意识地用生活中的一些间歇时间去上网。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我上网的时候，它是有目的的——它是我用来改善生活的工具。A. better改善；B. adapt适应；C. affect影响；D. extend延伸。根据第二段的“It is a(n)　3　tool, one that changed my life for the better.”可知，互联网是作者改善生活的工具。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，有时我也会看一些有趣的视频或笑一些有趣的图片，但我上网的目的是为了做这些事情。A. hope希望；B. intention目的；意图；C. guidance指导；D. help帮助。根据上文的句子“Now, when I’m on the Internets it has a purpose —it is a tool I use to　10　my life.”可知，作者上网是有目的的。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在家不上网主要是因为我可以专注于写作，但我也发现了很多额外的好处。A. health健康；B. housework家务；C. research研究；D. writing写作。根据第二段的句子“As a writer I was not content with the time I was wasting on the Interne”可知，作为作家，作者在家不上网肯定是为了专注于写作。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在家不上网主要是因为我可以专注于写作，但我也发现了很多额外的好处。A. benefits好处；B. comforts舒适；C. payment付款；支付；D. charge收费。根据下文的内容“I have more time for friends or exercise. I no longer want Internet　14　like I once did.”可知，这些是作者不在家上网后发现的额外的好处。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不再像以前那么想上网了。A. commonly通常；B. badly很，非常；C. casually随意地，漫不经心地；D. rarely很少。根据上文的“no longer want Internet”和空格后的“like I once did”可知，作者以前在家很想上网。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经济上，我没有每月的网络账单。A. trip旅行；B. visit参观；C. chat聊天；D. bill账单。根据第一段的句子“Earlier this year I decided to remove all Internet service from my home.”可知，作者切断了家里所有的互联网服务，肯定也就不用交费了。故选D项。 第二节 语法题空(共10小题：每小题1.5分满分15分) 在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式。 56. As the longest river in Asia, the Yangtze River has so many ___________ (attract). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attractions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为亚洲最长的河流，长江有很多吸引人的地方。分析句子结构，空处应用名词作has的宾语。attraction意为“有吸引力的地方”，为可数名词，且空前有many修饰，所以应用名词复数。故填attractions。 57. I have learned that Mr Brown disagrees with you.Your suggestion is ________ (likely) to be accepted in present condition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unlikely 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我听说布朗先生不同意你的意见。在目前的情况下，你的建议不大可能被接受。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，根据上文“我听说布朗先生不同意你的意见”可知是建议不太可能被接受，空处应用形容词unlikely，故填unlikely。 58. The miners________ (trap) deep under ground after the accident happened. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were trapped 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：事故发生后，矿工们被困在地下深处。设空处为谓语，根据“happened”可知应用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动语态，主语The miners，谓语用复数形式，故填were trapped。 59. We hope your proposal will contribute to ________ (solve) the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】solving 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们希望你的建议有助于解决问题。设空前to为介词，后接动名词形式作宾语，故填solving。 60. Some hours later, Holmes woke up and asked his________(faith) friend, “Watson, look up at the sky and tell me what you see.” (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】faithful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：几个小时后，福尔摩斯醒来，问他忠实的朋友：“华生，抬头看看天空，告诉我你看到了什么。”修饰名词friend应用形容词faithful作定语。故填faithful。 61. A famous art collector ________ (walk) through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was walking 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：一位著名的艺术收藏家在城里散步时，注意到一家商店门口有一只脏猫在舔碟子里的牛奶。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语从句可知是过去的某个时间点正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，主语A famous art collector，谓语第三人称单数，故填was walking。 62. You can rely on ________ that they will finish their work ahead of schedule. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查it代词。句意：你可以相信他们会提前完成工作的。设空处为宾语，代替后面的that的从句，所以应是形式宾语，用it，故填it。 63. ________ (convince) that he himself had done nothing wrong, he refused to apologize. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Convinced 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他确信自己没有做错任何事，因此拒绝道歉。句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语，convince“使确信，使信服”和he逻辑上是被动关系，因此用convince的过去分词形式，作原因状语，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Convinced。 64. He was addicted to games and ended up ________ (neglect) his studies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】neglecting 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他沉迷于游戏，结果荒废了学业。设空处接在介词up后，应用动名词宾语，故填neglecting。 65. ________ the boy leading the way, we had no difficulty in finding his home. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】With 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：在男孩的带领下，我们毫不费力地找到了他的家。根据the boy leading the way可知，此处是介词with的复合结构，with+名词+ing分词。位于句首，故填With。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校学生会的负责人李华，请给体育外教Sherlock写一封邮件邀请他做一次演讲，主题为鼓励学生日常多锻炼。内容包括： 1. 说明演讲的时间及地点； 2. 陈述选择该话题的原因。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sherlock, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sherlock, As the chairman of Student Union, I am, with heartfelt sincerity, writing to invite you to deliver a speech concerning daily exercise. The speech is scheduled at 5:00 p. m. this Friday in the stadium. The reason why we choose this theme is, initially, students’ insufficient awareness of exercise in daily life. Burdened with loads of schoolwork, seldom do students spare time for doing exercise. Additionally, taking into account the national appealing to cultivate all-round students, practicing exercise enables us to be qualified graduates. Your accepting the invitation would be highly appreciated, and you, a sport enthusiast, can undoubtedly juice the speech up and make it reach a wider audience. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。请考生给体育外教Sherlock写一封邮件邀请他做一次演讲，主题为鼓励学生日常多锻炼。 【详解】1.词汇积累 关于：concerning→regarding 选择：choose→select 培养：cultivate→foster 无疑：undoubtedly→surely  2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Burdened with loads of schoolwork, seldom do students spare time for doing exercise. 拓展句：Because the students are burdened with loads of schoolwork, seldom do they spare time for doing exercise. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The reason why we choose this theme is, initially, students’ insufficient awareness of exercise in daily life. (运用了why引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Burdened with loads of schoolwork, seldom do students spare time for doing exercise. (运用了过去分词作状语和部分倒装句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dressed in my white polo shirt and black pants, I was ready for my first day as a fashion’s worker. I had been working on a register for over two weeks when they decided that I was ready to work as a shop assistant. I remember the feeling of excitement because this was something new, and nervousness because I didn’t know what was going to happen. I didn’t even know whom I would be working with. So many thoughts came floating into my head as I walked from my car to the store. “What if the customers don’t like me? What if I can’t handle this job? Will I remember everything?” With my mind filled with all these what ifs, I walked back to the break room and put my purse in my locker. Then, with my shaking hands and upset stomach, I walked back to the front of the store and met with Theresa at the service desk where Theresa greeted me warmly. “We are going to have you work with Vicki today. She is a friendly lady and takes charge of the men’s department. She can teach you how to communicate with the customers. So let’s take a walk back to the men’s department, and she can get you trained in,” Theresa said. “Okay,” I replied with nervousness. Walking for what seemed like a long time, we finally reached our destination. Vicki, a young lady in her early thirties, came bouncing out to receive us with a light- hearted walk and a brilliant white smile. We must have caught her a little off guard because she stopped, stared at us for a moment, and said, “Hi Theresa!” “Hey, Vicki! I’d like you to meet Kayli. She is going to be working with you for the next couple of weeks.” Theresa introduced me to this young lady. “Hi, Kayli,” she replied with more enthusiasm than I had expected. “Well, I’ll leave it up to you, Vicki.” Theresa happily replied, then turned and walked away, leaving Vicki and me standing there. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 In front of a stranger alone, my nervousness grew. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Listening to her words, I started to relax and had more confidence in myself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: In front of a stranger alone, my nervousness grew. I had a smile on my face. But as a matter of fact, I had butterflies in my stomach. I expected the usual uncomfortable silence that always happens when two strangers meet and are supposed to be friends right away, but I was wrong. Vicki was very comfortable to be around and easy to talk to. She felt my nervousness. “Take it easy. Just be yourself and you will do a good job,” Vicki smiled at me. Then she explained different styles and trends, and how to assist customers. Listening to her words, I started to relax and had more confidence in myself. I recited the information of many clothes and couldn’t wait to serve the customer on my own. That day I received ten customers and all of them showed satisfaction with me. I regained my confidence and no longer doubted myself. That day, I ended up learning more than just the tasks of a fashion’s worker. I learned to communicate, and to just be myself. Vicki has taught me that it was okay to be myself, and for that, I will be forever grateful. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为时尚行业工作者的第一天的工作经历，包括紧张的心情、与同事的初次见面、接受培训的过程以及最终获得自信和成长的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“面对一个陌生人，我更加紧张了。”以及第二段首句内容“听她这么说，我开始放松下来，对自己也更有信心了。”可知，第一段可描写作者非常紧张以及Vicki的安慰和工作方面的指导。 ②由第二段首句内容“听她这么说，我开始放松下来，对自己也更有信心了。”可知，第二段可描写作者对自己有了信心，独自接待顾客并对Vicki心怀感激。 2.续写线索：忐忑不安——得到鼓励——开始放松并有信心——独自接待顾客并得到好评——重拾了信心——充满感激之情 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①预料：expect/anticipate ②帮助：assist/help ③获得：receive/get 情绪类 ①满意：satisfaction/content ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I expected the usual uncomfortable silence that always happens when two strangers meet and are supposed to be friends right away, but I was wrong.（运用了that引导的定语从句和when引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】Vicki has taught me that it was okay to be myself, and for that, I will be forever grateful.（运用了第一个that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省信阳高级中学新校（贤岭校区） 2024-2025学年高二上期01月测试（一） 英语试题 第一部分 单项选择(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1. It was not until he took off his glasses _____ I realized he was a famous star. A. when B. after C. that D. while 2. As it was almost time for the flight, all the passengers got_______the plane. A. around B. abroad C. aboard D. ahead 3. It was very kind of her. She insisted her car to us. A. to lend B. on lending C. lending D. in lending 4. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism wild life in the area. A. with B. of C. on D. by 5. My parents did what they could my aunt and uncle A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 6. European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 7. Though _____ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 8. late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. To be slept 9. Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day? A. this B. that C. it D. he 10. The daily of the factory workers includes a short break in the morning and a longer lunch break. A procedure B. assessment C. plan D. routine 11. She felt when she dropped the expensive vase. A. clumsy B. complicated C. confident D. elegant 12 The hotel staff will for a taxi to take you to the airport. A. order B. manage C. organize D. arrange 13. Her illness affected her and she didn’t feel like eating anything A. evaluation B. appetite C. passion D. enthusiasm 14. You need to first the basic principles, and then you can more complex applications. A. grasp; deal B. grasp; handle C. hold; deal D. hold; handle 15. Our is to maximize the impact of the research effort. A. objective B. subjective C. object D. objection 16. They had no alternative but at the airport due to the heavy snow. A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waited 17. The historical building, which has witnessed centuries of cultural and social transformations, preserving with the utmost care. A. gains B. earns C. deserves D. obtains 18. On the long journey, Jackie to be a most interesting guide, under whose guidance we all had a wonderful time. A. imitated B. practiced C. proved D. conducted 19. ________by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted 20. Her face suggested that she the play. A. disappointed...disliked B. disappointing...should dislike C. disappointed...should dislike D. disappointing...disliked 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A If you’re a design enthusiast, you’re sure to feel dizzy over these jaw-dropping pools. Sky Park Infinity Pool, Marina Bay Sands, Singapore Located on the Sky Park above Singapore’s most famous hotel, Marina Bay Sands, this is the world’s largest rooftop pool. Offering amazing views of the city’s skyline, the pool is at least three times the length of an Olympic swimming pool. As visitors swim toward the edge, they face an illusion that they’ll float into the sky-line. It’s quite a heart-beaten rush! The Red Pool, The Library Koh Samui, Thailand This blood-red pool is perhaps one of the most special hotel pools on the list. Set against the backdrop of Koh Samui’s Chaweng Beach, the fascinating colour isn’t the result of using artificial dye. Rather, the mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) of orange, yellow and red make the brilliant sight that is set among trees and an open-air library. San Alfonso del Mar Resort Pool, Region de valparaiso, Chile The world’s largest outdoor swimming pool gets its water directly from the sea. The pool uses a computer-controlled pump and filtration system. Located at Chile’s San Alfonso del Mar Resort, this huge man-made pool is larger than 20 Olympic-size pools and holds approximately 250 million litres of water. It is also one of the deepest pools in the world. Y-40 Deep Joy, Hotel Millepini Terme in Montegrotto Terme, Italy The deepest hotel swimming pool in the world will make you feel like you’re jumping into the sea! The Y-40 Deep Joy is a round-shaped pool that reaches a depth of an impressive 130 feet. The pool, which has special caves, ledges (壁架) and underwater viewing glass, was designed by well-known architect Emanuele Boaretto. It’s meant for leisure dives, dive training and photo shoots. 21. What is special about the Red Pool in Thailand? A. The water is artificially dyed red. B. The swimming pool is painted red. C. The colorful mosaic tiles make it bright. D. The mosaic tiles contribute to its brilliant color. 22. If you want to experience a swimming of real sea water, which one can you visit? A. Sky Park Infinity Pool B. The Red Pool C. San Alfonso del Mar Resort Pool D. Y-40 Deep Joy 23. What do San Alfonso del Mar Resort Pool and Y-40 Deep Joy have in common? A. They are both very deep. B. They are both round-shaped. C. They both make you feel like swimming in the sea. D. They are top 2 largest swimming pool in the world. B A few years ago, I took a sightseeing tip to Washington DC.I saw many of nation’s treasures, and I also saw a lot of unfortunate people like beggars and homeless folks in the streets. Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice say, “Can you help me? “When I turned around,I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended (伸出). In a natural reaction, I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it in her hand. I didn’t even look at her. I was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar. But the blind woman smiled and said, “I don’t want your money. I just need help finding the post office.” Immediately, I realized what I had done. I acted with prejudice (偏见) — I judged another person simply for what I thought she was. The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant. I left Honduras and arrived in America at the age of 15. Through the years, I have been a dishwasher, cashier, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other jobs, and finally I became a network engineer. In my own life, I have experienced many open acts of prejudice. I remember a time, at age17 — I was a busboy, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well at school, he would end up like me. But now, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to be going. That blind woman on the street of Washington D.C. cured me of my blindness. She reminded me to always keep my eyes and heart open. 24. When the author came to America at first . A. he used to beg for some money on the street. B. he usually did some work with a little payment. C. he lived a comfortable life as a network engineer. D. he was respected by others all the time. 25. According to the passage, what did the author regret? A. That he gave all his change to the blind woman. B. That he came to Washington D.C.for a visit C. That he didn’t tell the woman the way to the post office D. The way he treated the blind woman 26. The father mentioned in the passage wanted . A. to encourage his son to make a living by himself B. his son to become a busboy in the future C. to remind his son to depend on himself at school D. his son to work harder at school 27. We can infer all of the following statements from the passage EXCEPT . A. He disliked being bothered by beggars. B. He once suffered a lot. C. He was delighted to give away his money to beggars D. The blind woman didn’t beg for money at that time. C Do you remember what you had for dinner two weeks ago today? What about two years ago? For most people, recalling such details is a challenge, but it’s a different story for individuals with hyperthymesia (Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory, HSAM). This rare condition, allows them to clearly remember numerous life experiences, including specific dates, times, locations and even small details from many years ago. As of 2021, only 62 people worldwide have been identified with this ability. However, memories recalled by HSAM individuals are highly self-centered: they can only remember past experiences and details about themselves. Yet their ability to memorize impersonal information, such as random lists of words, appears to be no better than average. Unlike others with exceptional memory, HSAM individuals do not rely on specific memory strategies to remember information. Their recall is often described as an “involuntary” process. where memories come to mind without effort or conscious awareness. While HSAM may seem like a desirable ability, it can also be a liability for those who possess it. People with HSAM may find it difficult to forget painful or negative experiences, which can potentially lead to anxiety and depression. They may also struggle to remain focused on the present moment, as their-minds are constantly flooded with memories from the past. Despite brain scans failing to reveal significant physical differences, researchers believe people with HSAM possess distinct thinking patterns and habits that contribute to their remarkable memory abilities. Specifically, they show high-concentration levels and a tendency for fantasy (想象) allowing them to think about past experiences repeatedly and thereby strengthening their ability to recall memories. Unlike the average person who may experience this process after significant events, HSAM individuals do so day in and day out throughout their lives. McGaugh. a research professor in neurobiology and behavior at the University of California, says that further research on HSAM may provide new insights into how the brain stores and retrieves (检索) memories, potentially helping the fight against Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of memory loss. 28. Who is the most likely to get HSAM? A. Daniel who learns difficult concepts effortlessly. B. James who memorizes lists of random words quickly. C. Rebecca who is familiar with historic events in the world. D. Michael who remembers almost every item from his childhood. 29. What does the underlined word “liability” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Shame. B. Burden. C. Protection. D. Advantage. 30. What do we know about people with HSAM? A. They tend to think more positively. B. They have unique brain structures. C. They adopt specific memory strategies. D. They constantly recall their past experiences. 31. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To provide tips on improving memory. B. To present the trouble caused by HASM. C. To introduce the rare condition of HASM. D. To explain complex human thinking patterns. D Jorg Muller, an ecologist at the University of Würzburg, with his colleagues, proposes a way to measure the biodiversity—listen to the jungle by AI, in a paper published in Nature Communications. The rainforests are very important and always alive with the sounds of animals, which is useful to ecologists. When it comes to measuring the biodiversity of a piece of land, listening out for animal caller is more effective than uncovering the bushes looking for tracks and paw prints. The latter analysis method is time-consuming, and it requires an expert pair of ears. Muller’s idea was to apply the principle of smartphone apps which can identify the sounds of birds, bats and mammals to conservation work. The researchers took recordings from across 43 sites in the rainforests. Some sites were relatively primitive, old-growth forests. Others were areas that had just been cleared for pasture(牧场) recently. And some other original forests had been cleared but then abandoned, allowing themselves to regrow. The various calls were identified by an expert,and then used to construct a list of the species present. As expected, the longer the land had been free from agricultural activity, the greater biodiversity it hosted. Then it was the computer’s turn. “We found that the AI tools could identify the sounds as well as the experts,” says Dr. Muller. Of course, not everything in a rainforest makes a noise. Dr. Muller and his colleagues used light traps to catch night-flying insects, and DNA analysis to identify them. They found that the diversity of noisy animals was a reliable representative for the diversity of the quieter ones, too. Besides measuring the biodiversity the results are also expected to be applied to outside ecology departments. Under pressure from their customers, firms like L’Oreal, a make-up company, and Shell, an oil firm, have been spending money on forest restoration projects around the world. Dr. Muller hopes that an automated approach to checking on the results could help monitor such efforts, and give a standard way to measure whether they are working as well as their sponsors say. 32. Why does Muller propose to measure biodiversity with AI? A. To make a new conservation principle. B To seek away fit for hot environments. C. To work more efficiently than manpower D. To study the rainforests more specifically. 33. How was the identification work of AI tools on the 43 sites? A. It agreed with the work from experts.. B. It identified different types of raintarests. C. It recorded more sounds in the abandoned forests. D. It was used to restore the biodiversity for pasture. 34. What does the author indicate in paragraph 4? A. DNA analysis is skeptical in the research. B. Quiet animals are as diverse as noisy ones. C. A rainforest is always full of various noises. D. AI technology is used to catch the insects. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The research focuses on biodiversity only. B. L’Oreal and Shell develop monitoring apps. C. The research will assist in forest restoration. D. AI’s help will attract some sponsors’investment. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) In 2004,the 410,000 residential (住宅的)fires in America caused more than 14,000 injuries and 3,000 deaths.You can prevent fire-related deaths and injuries,and even most residential fires by knowing about fire safety.___36___ Fire safety escape plan A fire safety escape plan tells everyone what to do if your home catches fire.Your family need to design an escape plan for your home.___37___ When you discuss with your family,it is a good idea to talk about each person’s responsibilities in case of a fire such as who helps whom out of the house.  Fire safety and kids ___38___ Children cause thousands of residential fires each year most of which are caused by children playing with matches.You need to teach your children to obey the following fire safety rules:___39___ Always have an adult’s help when cooking.Always STOP,DROP,and ROLL,if you or your clothes catch fire.  Fire safety and your home Electrical fires are the most common type of residential fires in America.Electric heaters,and clothes dryers are responsible for most of residential electrical fires.If a fire happens,shut off the electricity,and put out small fires with your home fire extinguisher (灭火器).Do not put water on electrical fires.___40___ Call 911 and report the fire. A. Don’t stop to save anything. B. Never play with matches or lighters. C. Fire safety education begins with children. D. Do not try to deal with large fires by yourself. E. Your children are the most important people in your life. F. The escape plan needs to be known by everyone in your family. G. Protect you and your family by making an escape plan and learning fire safety. 第一节完形填空(共15小题，没小题1分满分15分) Earlier this year I decided to remove all Internet service from my home. It ended up being the best___41___I’ve ever made. As a writer I was not content with the time I was wasting on the Internet. I felt I could do more___42___things with my time. This doesn’t mean I think the Internet is bad or wrong — it’s not. It is a(n)___43___tool, one that changed my life for the better. How can I go without Internet service at home? The answer is easy: I___44___my Internet use I don’t do SO in a strictly___45___way — it’s not like I say, “OK, I’ve been on Twitter from 2:00 pm. to 4:00 pm. next Thursday.” If I see something I want to research on the Internet, I write it down and use that list when I have Internet___46___. Now I’m___47___to leave the house to surf the Internet. I will go to a place with free public WiFi to___48___all the things I need to do online (post writings, check emails, read, blog, etc.). I am no longer taking unconscious (无意识的)___49___from my life to be online. Now, when I’m on the Internets it has a purpose —it is a tool I use to___50___my life. Sure, sometimes I watch some funny videos or laugh at funny pictures, but I go to the Internet with the___51___of doing these things. I got rid of the Internet at home mostly because I could focus on___52___—but I have found so many extra___53___. I have more time for friends or exercise. I no longer want Internet___54___like I once did. I care more about important things. And economically, I don’t have a monthly Internet___55___. 41. A. judgement B. decision C. arrangement D. conclusion 42. A. meaningful B. challenging C. familiar D. energetic 43. A. complex B. different C. amazing D. potential 44. A. plan B. stop C. miss D. lose 45. A. tested B. collected C. applied D. controlled 46. A. addiction B. address C. access D. tendency 47. A. advised B. forced C. told D. warned 48. A. come across B. look into C. seek after D. work on 49. A. freedom B. pleasure C. breaks D. pictures 50. A. better B. adapt C. affect D. extend 51. A. hope B. intention C. guidance D. help 52. A. health B. housework C. research D. writing 53. A. benefits B. comforts C. payment D. charge 54. A. commonly B. badly C. casually D. rarely 55. A. trip B. visit C. chat D. bill 第二节 语法题空(共10小题：每小题1.5分满分15分) 在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式。 56. As the longest river in Asia, the Yangtze River has so many ___________ (attract). (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. I have learned that Mr Brown disagrees with you.Your suggestion is ________ (likely) to be accepted in present condition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. The miners________ (trap) deep under ground after the accident happened. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. We hope your proposal will contribute to ________ (solve) the problem. (所给词适当形式填空) 60. Some hours later, Holmes woke up and asked his________(faith) friend, “Watson, look up at the sky and tell me what you see.” (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. A famous art collector ________ (walk) through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. You can rely on ________ that they will finish their work ahead of schedule. (用适当的词填空) 63. ________ (convince) that he himself had done nothing wrong, he refused to apologize. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. He was addicted to games and ended up ________ (neglect) his studies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. ________ the boy leading the way, we had no difficulty in finding his home. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校学生会的负责人李华，请给体育外教Sherlock写一封邮件邀请他做一次演讲，主题为鼓励学生日常多锻炼。内容包括： 1. 说明演讲的时间及地点； 2. 陈述选择该话题的原因。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sherlock, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dressed in my white polo shirt and black pants, I was ready for my first day as a fashion’s worker. I had been working on a register for over two weeks when they decided that I was ready to work as a shop assistant. I remember the feeling of excitement because this was something new, and nervousness because I didn’t know what was going to happen. I didn’t even know whom I would be working with. So many thoughts came floating into my head as I walked from my car to the store. “What if the customers don’t like me? What if I can’t handle this job? Will I remember everything?” With my mind filled with all these what ifs, I walked back to the break room and put my purse in my locker. Then, with my shaking hands and upset stomach, I walked back to the front of the store and met with Theresa at the service desk where Theresa greeted me warmly. “We are going to have you work with Vicki today. She is a friendly lady and takes charge of the men’s department. She can teach you how to communicate with the customers. So let’s take a walk back to the men’s department, and she can get you trained in,” Theresa said. “Okay,” I replied with nervousness. Walking for what seemed like a long time, we finally reached our destination. Vicki, a young lady in her early thirties, came bouncing out to receive us with a light- hearted walk and a brilliant white smile. We must have caught her a little off guard because she stopped, stared at us for a moment, and said, “Hi Theresa!” “Hey, Vicki! I’d like you to meet Kayli. She is going to be working with you for the next couple of weeks.” Theresa introduced me to this young lady. “Hi, Kayli,” she replied with more enthusiasm than I had expected. “Well, I’ll leave it up to you, Vicki.” Theresa happily replied, then turned and walked away, leaving Vicki and me standing there. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 In front of a stranger alone, my nervousness grew. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Listening to her words, I started to relax and had more confidence in myself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$