云南省曲靖市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

云南省曲靖市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 第一部分，英语知识运用。第一节，单项填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．（1分）Mike hopes to be______astronaut when he grows up.（　　） A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．（1分）—________ do you visit your grandparents in the countryside？ —Twice a month.（　　） A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How far 3．（1分）—Frank is so popular with his classmates.Can you tell me the_____？ —Because he is always ready to give others a hand.（　　） A．rule B．reply C．result D．reason 4．（1分）Ted is such a_____boy that he can always make up stories with surprising endings.（　　） A．rich B．lucky C．creative D．famous 5．（1分）Karen expects_____the book Red Star Over China next week.（　　） A．read B．to read C．reading D．will read 6．（1分）Laura decided to_____a new hobby like painting this winter vacation.（　　） A．take up B．look after C．care about D．help out 7．（1分）—You_____play volleyball in the hallways，Bill.It's dangerous. —Sorry，Mr.Clark.（　　） A．can B．must C．needn't D．mustn't 8．（1分）It's necessary for students to take their schoolwork_____.（　　） A．seriously B．clearly C．beautifully D．comfortably 9．（1分）Success won't come to us_____we go for it.So keep trying!（　　） A．if B．unless C．after D．because 10．（1分）There _______ an opening of the library in our city next month．（　　） A．is B．will have C．is going to have D．is going to be 第二节，完形填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11．（10分） Lots of people were moved when Larke Luna shared the special relationship between her 2﹣year﹣old son Otto and a wild crow（乌鸦）named Russell on the Internet.People heard that kids and their pets became lifelong friends，（1）　 　no one heard that a crow was such a pet. The（2）　 　started last year.Last August，Larke Luna brought a little crow home.Because Larke Luna couldn't find the crow's parents，she decided to keep the poor little bird and（3）　 　it Russell. "Russell is a wild（4）　 　.It's not around Otto all the time.However，when Otto is outside，it'll never（5）　 　Otto's side，"said Larke."They have a（6）　 　relationship，"she added.And in fact，in all of the shared videos，we can see how Otto is patiently（耐心地）followed by Russell no matter（无论）where the little kid goes or（7）　 　he does. Crows are social（群居的）animals.They have very good memories and can use tools.They are very（8）　 　.Some scientists even compare the intelligence（智力）of the crow to a seven﹣year﹣old human child's.So it's not so surprising that Russell is so happy to be（9）　 　Otto and is so attached（喜欢）to this loving family. The（10）　 　between Otto and Russell shows that where there is care and attention，there's true love and pure joy.So everyone should be kind to animals. （1）A.or B.so C.but D.and （2）A.book B.story C.movie D.letter （3）A.called B.chose C.took D.sent （4）A.hen B.pig C.duck D.bird （5）A.accept B.catch C.leave D.cover （6）A.terrible B.special C.possible D.similar （7）A.what B.when C.how D.why （8）A.loud B.quiet C.simple D.smart （9）A.in B.with C.about D.without （10）A.service B.promise C.friendship D.difference 第二部分，阅读理解。第一节 12．（7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误。（正确"T"，错误"F"） Every day，it is easy to see advertisements（广告）in English around us.Look at your own bags and clothes，and at the bags and clothes of your classmates.How many different advertisements can you see？Which uses English words？ Often bags and clothes show the name of the company（公司）that made them.This is a popular form.A special picture or symbol called a logo is sometimes used.Logos appear on many different products（产品）.They are popular because when you see a logo，it is hard to forget that product or company. It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio.Most advertisements are very short.Sometimes advertisers use a short sentence which is easy for people to say and remember.Nike，for example，has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world："Just do it."Advertisements often use funny situations（情况）as well.It is simple to remember it. All advertisements are designed（设计）to make people buy a product.An advertisement for a soft drink，for example，might show a group of young people.The young people are all drinking the soft drinks and having fun.Advertisers are saying to you，"Why don't you buy this drink and be like these people？You can be young and modern." You might think that advertisements are not after you，but the next time you buy a soft drink，ask yourself this question：Why am I buying this special product？ （1）All the advertisements around us are in English. 　 　 （2）Logos are popular because they help people remember a product or a company. 　 　 （3）Most advertisements are short or use funny situations，so they are easy to remember. 　 　 （4）Drinking soft drinks with logos on them can make people young and modern. 　 　 （5）The passage mainly talks about how to make an excellent advertisement. 　 　 第二节，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 13．（5分） Come and join us at Park Grand Paddington Court When you are on the road and need to rest，or you just want to get away from your busy life，come to join us and we'll take good care of you.I am sure you will love this place. You can swim in our big swimming pool here.You can walk in our beautiful garden.You can also enjoy a delicious breakfast every morning after getting up.By the way，the breakfast is free. Park Grand Paddington Court is your home away from home. Facilities：bathroom（浴室），TV，wi﹣fi and fridge in each room Price：＄260 for a room a day ＄350 for a room a day during the holidays Address：27 Devonshire Terrace Paddington，London W2 3 DP England Tel：011442074792266 Email：pgpc London@gmail.com （1）What can't you do at Park Grand Paddington Court？ 　 　 A.Swim in the big swimming pool. B.Enjoy a delicious breakfast. C.Walk in the beautiful garden. D.Exercise in a big and clean gym. （2）If Jack wants to go to Park Grand Paddington Court，how much does he need to pay on New Year's Day？ 　 　 A.＄260. B.＄350. C.＄520. D.＄610. （3）What can we know about Park Grand Paddington Court from the passage？ 　 　 A.Guests need to pay for their breakfast. B.Guests can take a shower in each room. C.The price of a room is always the same. D.Guests can't go online in each room. （4）How can we get information about Park Grand Paddington Court according to the passage？ 　 　 ①By calling. ②By sending an email. ③By writing a letter. ④By visiting the website. A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④ （5）What kind of text is the passage？ 　 　 A.A letter. B.An email. C.An ad. D.A diary. 14．（5分） Dom Pecora，a boy from the northeastern US，got a prize from TIME magazine because he has made contributions（贡献）to helping others. _________When he was 10 years old，he kept breaking them.So he asked his mom if he could get a more expensive one that wouldn't break so easily.His mom said no.To make money，he started doing bike repairs（修理）.Within that same year，he was able to buy his dream bike. By the holidays，he had made so much money that he decided to give bikes to kids who did not have enough money to buy one.The first year，he bought six bikes to give away.Last Christmas was his fourth year doing this.He gave away 121 bikes at his new bike shop—"Dom Fixes Bikes".There，he repairs and sells both new and repaired bikes. The now 15﹣year﹣old boy says it feels good to do this.Over the years，he has helped a lot of kids in trouble.Here's a touching story.A kid's mother was very sick，and the father didn't have money for a bike."We went all out，"Pecora said.They bought the kid his dream bike—the exact color and size he wanted. "One small action to brighten someone's day can snowball into helping the whole society."Pecora said. （1）Which sentence can be put in _______？ 　 　 A.Pecora is really smart and creative. B.Pecora enjoys playing outdoor sports. C.Pecora liked to go camping on weekends. D.Pecora has had a deep interest in bikes. （2）What does the underlined phrase "give away" in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？ 　 　 A.赠送 B.放弃 C.归还 D.获得 （3）How does Pecora help the kids？ 　 　 A.He teaches them to make money. B.He helps them to repair their bikes. C.He gives bikes to them. D.He gives money to them. （4）In which section of a newspaper can we read the passage？ 　 　 A.Culture. B.People. C.Health. D.Education. （5）What's the passage mainly about？ 　 　 A.Pecora's contributions. B.Pecora's plans. C.Pecora's daily life. D.Pecora's dreams. 15．（5分） Have you ever heard of the three Rs—"Reduce，reuse，recycle（减量化、再利用、再循环）"？They help cut down on（减少）the number of trash we throw away.But how can we do that？Recently，this idea came to life in China in a special way at the Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring scenic spot（鸣沙山月牙泉景区）in Dunhuang，Gansu Province. The scenic spot introduces"Exchange trash for gifts（垃圾换礼品）"activity.How does it work？Visitors can get a trash bag from the workers，pick up the trash around the site，and then exchange the trash for small gifts such as key chains and fridge magnets for free. Wang Keshou，a member of the cleaners，feels happy seeing a lot of visitors helping pick up trash."This has largely helped in my work，"he says. Mrs.Yang is a visitor from Tianjin.She had a great time at the scenic spot with her child.Her child is excited to pick up trash for gifts.She thinks the activity is meaningful."It teaches children that they should not throw trash everywhere.Trash should be put in the right place.Everyone should take action to protect the environment，"she says. The activity begins at 8：30 a.m.every day，and one hour later，visitors can exchange gifts.It will last for two months. （1）What does the underlined word "They" in paragraph 1 refer to？ 　 　 A.The three Rs. B.The people who go green. C.The kinds of trash. D.The scenic spots. （2）What does Wang Keshou do？ 　 　 A.A visitor. B.A cleaner. C.A writer. D.A reporter. （3）What does Mrs.Yang think of the activity？ 　 　 A.She can't stand it. B.She doesn't mind it. C.She thinks it's educational. D.She thinks it's funny. （4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　 A.Visitors need to pay for trash bags from the workers. B.Visitors can exchange the trash they pick up for small gifts. C.Mrs.Yang's child thinks it boring to pick up trash for gifts. D.Visitors can exchange gifts at half past eight every day. （5）What is probably the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.An Interesting Visitor B.A Meaningful Job C.A Famous Scenic Spot D.An Activity to Reduce Trash 第三节，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 16．（7.5分） A healthy life needs strong bones（骨头）.But do you know how to keep our bones strong and healthy？（1）　 　.Let's learn together! Eating calcium﹣rich（富含钙的）foods Calcium is like a superhero for our bones.It helps them stay strong and healthy，just like how a good breakfast gives you energy for the day.Calcium﹣rich foods include milk，cheese，yogurt and nuts.（2）　 　. （3）　 　 Exercise is fantastic for our bones.Weight﹣bearing（负重）exercises are activities where your feet and legs carry your body weight.（4）　 　.You can also try some other exciting exercises：jump like a kangaroo around the school playground or the park；jump rope with your friends and see how many skips you can do；or play hopscotch（跳房子游戏）with your friends.If you love sports and are active，building strong bones when you're a kid can help you have healthy bones when you grow up. Getting some sunshine for vitamin D （5）　 　.The best way to get vitamin D is by spending some time in the sun.Spend about 15﹣20 minutes outside in the sun each day.You can play at the park，ride your bike，or just enjoy a walk with your family.But remember to stay safe in the sun，such as wearing sunglasses. Let's take care of our bones by starting these habits. A.Doing fun exercises B.There are three simple ways C.It's important for us to have a healthy lifestyle D.This kind of activity helps your bones get stronger E.Playing indoor sports is also a wonderful way to relax F.Eating these foods every day helps our bones grow strong G.Vitamin D helps our bodies use calcium to build strong bones 第三部分，写作。第一节，根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 17．（1分）Winning the Nobel Prize is a lifelong dream of many 　 　.（science） 18．（1分）April 24，2025 is the 　 　Space Day of China.（ten） 19．（1分）You have to believe in 　 　.That's the the key to success.（you） 20．（1分）It's true that home is the 　 　place wherever we go.（warm） 21．（1分）Nora closed the door 　 　and left for work without waking her child.（quiet） 第二节，将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 22．（1分）Judy 　 　（与……不同）her twin sister in some ways. 23．（1分）Tom always 　 　（发挥作用）in saving the earth. 24．（1分）Wan Lin is going to study 　 　（中医）at a university. 25．（1分）Luckily，I didn't make any 　 　（粗心的错误）in the final exams. 26．（1分） 　 　（在将来），there will be less fresh water if we don't take action to stop pollution. 第三节，书面表达。 27．（10分） How to Solve My Problem 提示：作为八年级学生，在学习生活中可能会遇到一些问题，你是如何解决你的问题的？你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以"How to Solve My Problem"为题的征文活动，希望你积极参与这项活动，用英语写一篇短文，向英语专栏投稿，叙述你遇到的一个问题以及你解决该问题的经历和感受，或针对该问题谈谈你的建议。 要求： （1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于70； （2）语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； （3）文中不能使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与试题解析 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C D C B A D A B 第一部分，英语知识运用。第一节，单项填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．（1分）Mike hopes to be______astronaut when he grows up.（　　） A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【分析】迈克希望长大后成为一名宇航员。 【解答】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，在以辅音音素开头的名词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。观察可知题干中的astronaut（宇航员）是可数名词的单数形式，且是以元音音素开头的，因此空格处需填an。 故选：B。 【点评】熟悉和掌握冠词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。 2．（1分）—________ do you visit your grandparents in the countryside？ —Twice a month.（　　） A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How far 【分析】——你多久去看望你在农村的祖父母一次？ ——一个月两次。 【解答】A.How long多久，提问时段；B.How many多少，提问可数名词复数；C.How often多久一次，提问频度；D.How far多远，提问距离；根据题干Twice a month.可知问的是频度。 故选：C。 【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Twice a month.结合选项作答。 3．（1分）—Frank is so popular with his classmates.Can you tell me the_____？ —Because he is always ready to give others a hand.（　　） A．rule B．reply C．result D．reason 【分析】—弗兰克在他的同学中很受欢迎。你能告诉我原因吗？ —因为他总是乐于助人。 【解答】A.规则；B.答复；C.结果；D.理由，原因。根据Because he is always ready to give others a hand.（因为他总是乐于助人。）可知，此处是你能告诉我原因吗？ 故选：D。 【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 4．（1分）Ted is such a_____boy that he can always make up stories with surprising endings.（　　） A．rich B．lucky C．creative D．famous 【分析】泰德是如此有创造力的一个男孩，以至于他总能编出有惊人结局的故事。 【解答】A.rich富有的；B.lucky幸运的；C.creative有创造力的；D.famous著名的。根据he can always make up stories with surprising endings.（他总能编出有惊人结局的故事）可知，此处指"有创造力的"。 故选：C。 【点评】考查形容词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 5．（1分）Karen expects_____the book Red Star Over China next week.（　　） A．read B．to read C．reading D．will read 【分析】凯伦期待下周阅读《红星照耀中国》这本书。 【解答】read，动词，读。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动名词；选项D是一般将来时。分析结构和句意可知题干使用了expect to do sth短语，意思是"期待干某事"，正确答案是B。 故选：B。 【点评】熟悉动词不定式的基本用法是解答本题的关键。 6．（1分）Laura decided to_____a new hobby like painting this winter vacation.（　　） A．take up B．look after C．care about D．help out 【分析】劳拉决定这个寒假开始培养一项像绘画这样的新爱好。 【解答】选项 A："take up" 有 "开始从事；占据（时间、空间等）" 的意思。选项 B："look after" 意思是 "照顾；照看"。选项 C："care about" 表示 "关心；在乎"。选项 D："help out" 意思是 "帮助……摆脱困难；帮助解决问题"。句子 "Laura decided to_____a new hobby like painting this winter vacation." 的意思是 "劳拉决定这个寒假_____像绘画这样的新爱好"，根据语境，应该是 "开始从事" 新爱好，所以用 "take up"。 故选：A。 【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意，选出正确答案。 7．（1分）—You_____play volleyball in the hallways，Bill.It's dangerous. —Sorry，Mr.Clark.（　　） A．can B．must C．needn't D．mustn't 【分析】—你一定不能在走廊里打排球，比尔。这很危险。 —对不起，克拉克先生。 【解答】can能；must必须；needn't不必；mustn't一定不能。根据It's dangerous.（这很危险。）可知，此处是说"你一定不能在走廊里打排球，比尔。" 故选：D。 【点评】考查情态动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 8．（1分）It's necessary for students to take their schoolwork_____.（　　） A．seriously B．clearly C．beautifully D．comfortably 【分析】对学生来说，认真对待他们的学业是必要的。 【解答】seriously认真地；clearly清楚地；beautifully漂亮地；comfortably舒服地。根据It's necessary for students to take their schoolwork….（对学生来说，……对待他们的学业是必要的。）可知，此处是说"对学生来说，认真对待他们的学业是必要的。"take…seriously认真对待。 故选：A。 【点评】考查副词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 9．（1分）Success won't come to us_____we go for it.So keep trying!（　　） A．if B．unless C．after D．because 【分析】成功不会降临在我们身上，除非我们去追求它。所以，继续努力吧！ 【解答】if如果；unless除非；after在……以后；because因为。根据So keep trying!（所以，继续努力吧！）可知，此处是说"成功不会降临在我们身上，除非我们去追求它。" 故选：B。 【点评】考查条件状语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 10．（1分）There _______ an opening of the library in our city next month．（　　） A．is B．will have C．is going to have D．is going to be 【分析】下个月我们城市有一个图书馆将会开放． 【解答】答案：D． 表示某地有…用there be，结合时间状语next month下个月，用一般将来时there is/are going to be，后面是an opening单数，故is，故答案是D． 【点评】there is going to be（将会有）＝there will be是there be 句型的将来时结构 There are going to be+名词复数 如There are going to be two meetings this afternoon． There is going to be+名词单数 There is going to be a meeting this afternoon． 这两句都可用there will be+名词单数/复数代替 第二节，完形填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11．（10分） Lots of people were moved when Larke Luna shared the special relationship between her 2﹣year﹣old son Otto and a wild crow（乌鸦）named Russell on the Internet.People heard that kids and their pets became lifelong friends，（1）　C　no one heard that a crow was such a pet. The（2）　B　started last year.Last August，Larke Luna brought a little crow home.Because Larke Luna couldn't find the crow's parents，she decided to keep the poor little bird and（3）　A　it Russell. "Russell is a wild（4）　D　.It's not around Otto all the time.However，when Otto is outside，it'll never（5）　C　Otto's side，"said Larke."They have a（6）　B　relationship，"she added.And in fact，in all of the shared videos，we can see how Otto is patiently（耐心地）followed by Russell no matter（无论）where the little kid goes or（7）　A　he does. Crows are social（群居的）animals.They have very good memories and can use tools.They are very（8）　D　.Some scientists even compare the intelligence（智力）of the crow to a seven﹣year﹣old human child's.So it's not so surprising that Russell is so happy to be（9）　B　Otto and is so attached（喜欢）to this loving family. The（10）　C　between Otto and Russell shows that where there is care and attention，there's true love and pure joy.So everyone should be kind to animals. （1）A.or B.so C.but D.and （2）A.book B.story C.movie D.letter （3）A.called B.chose C.took D.sent （4）A.hen B.pig C.duck D.bird （5）A.accept B.catch C.leave D.cover （6）A.terrible B.special C.possible D.similar （7）A.what B.when C.how D.why （8）A.loud B.quiet C.simple D.smart （9）A.in B.with C.about D.without （10）A.service B.promise C.friendship D.difference 【分析】本文主要讲述了拉克•卢娜与她2岁的儿子和一只名叫拉塞尔的野生乌鸦之间特殊的友谊。 【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：人们听说孩子和他们的宠物会成为一辈子的朋友，但没人听说乌鸦也是这样的宠物。A.or或者；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.and和。前后是转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故选C。 （2）考查名词。句意：这个故事始于去年。A.book书；B.story故事；C.movie电影；D.letter信。根据后句Last August，Larke Luna brought a little crow home.（去年八月，拉克•卢娜带了一只小乌鸦回家。）可知，这里指卢娜和乌鸦之间的"故事开始于去年。故选B。 （3）考查动词。句意：因为拉克•卢娜找不到乌鸦的父母，她决定留下这只可怜的小鸟，给它取名拉塞尔。A.called取名；B.chose选择；C.took拿；D.sent邮寄。是指给乌鸦取名为拉塞尔。故选A。 （4）考查名词。句意：拉塞尔是一只野生鸟类。A.hen母鸡；B.pig猪；C.duck鸭子；D.bird鸟。根据第二段she decided to keep the poor little bird and called it Russell.（她决定留下这只可怜的小鸟，给它取名拉塞尔。）可知，拉塞尔是一只鸟。故选D。 （5）考查动词。句意：然而，当奥托在外面时，它从不离开奥托的身边。A.accept接受；B.catch抓住；C.leave离开；D.cover覆盖。根据前句It's not around Otto all the time.（它不是一直在奥托身边。）以及However（然而）可知，在外面时，情况相反，不会离开奥托身边。故选C。 （6）考查形容词。句意：他们有一种特殊的关系。A.terrible糟糕的；B.special特殊的；C.possible可能的；D.similar相似的。根据前文However，when Otto is outside，it'll never leave Otto's side（然而，当奥托在外面时，它从不离开奥托的身边。）可知，他们之间有一种特殊的关系。故选B。 （7）考查代词。句意：事实上，在所有分享的视频中，我们可以看到无论奥托去哪里或做什么，拉赛尔都耐心地跟着他。A.what什么；B.when何时；C.how如何；D.why为什么。根据no matter（无论）where the little kid goes or...he does.（无论奥托去哪里或做......）可知，该句是一个让步状语从句，是指无论他做什么，用what引导，作从句的宾语。故选A。 （8）考查形容词。句意：它们非常聪明。A.loud大声的；B.quiet安静的；C.simple简单的；D.smart聪明的。根据后句Some scientists even compare the intelligence（智力）of the crow to a seven﹣year﹣old human child's.（一些科学家甚至将乌鸦的智力与七岁的人类儿童进行了比较。）可知，乌鸦非常聪明。故选D。 （9）考查介词。句意：所以拉塞尔和奥托在一起很开心，也很喜欢这个充满爱的家庭，这也就不足为奇了。A.in在......里；B.with和；C.about关于；D.without没有。根据Russell is so happy to be...Otto（拉塞尔......奥托在一起很开心）可知，是指拉塞尔很高兴和奥托在一起。故选B。 （10）考查名词。句意：奥托和拉塞尔之间的友谊表明，哪里有关心和关注，哪里就有真爱和纯粹的快乐。A.service服务；B.promise承诺；C.friendship友谊；D.difference差异。根据between Otto and Russell（奥托和拉塞尔之间）可知，是指他们之间的友谊。故选C。 【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。 第二部分，阅读理解。第一节 12．（7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误。（正确"T"，错误"F"） Every day，it is easy to see advertisements（广告）in English around us.Look at your own bags and clothes，and at the bags and clothes of your classmates.How many different advertisements can you see？Which uses English words？ Often bags and clothes show the name of the company（公司）that made them.This is a popular form.A special picture or symbol called a logo is sometimes used.Logos appear on many different products（产品）.They are popular because when you see a logo，it is hard to forget that product or company. It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio.Most advertisements are very short.Sometimes advertisers use a short sentence which is easy for people to say and remember.Nike，for example，has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world："Just do it."Advertisements often use funny situations（情况）as well.It is simple to remember it. All advertisements are designed（设计）to make people buy a product.An advertisement for a soft drink，for example，might show a group of young people.The young people are all drinking the soft drinks and having fun.Advertisers are saying to you，"Why don't you buy this drink and be like these people？You can be young and modern." You might think that advertisements are not after you，but the next time you buy a soft drink，ask yourself this question：Why am I buying this special product？ （1）All the advertisements around us are in English. 　F　 （2）Logos are popular because they help people remember a product or a company. 　T　 （3）Most advertisements are short or use funny situations，so they are easy to remember. 　T　 （4）Drinking soft drinks with logos on them can make people young and modern. 　F　 （5）The passage mainly talks about how to make an excellent advertisement. 　F　 【分析】本文主要介绍了英语广告在我们日常生活中的普遍存在，包括在衣物、电视和广播中的广告形式。文章指出，广告常通过简短易记的句子和有趣的情境来吸引消费者，目的是促使人们购买产品。同时，文章也提醒读者反思自己购买特定产品的原因。 【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第1段Every day，it is easy to see advertisements（广告）in English around us.（每天，在我们周围很容易看到英语广告。）可知我们周围所有的广告都是英文的。是错误的，故答案为：F。 （2）细节判断题。根据第2段They are popular because when you see a logo，it is hard to forget that product or company.（它们很受欢迎，因为当你看到一个标志时，很难忘记这个产品或公司。）可知商标之所以受欢迎，是因为它们能帮助人们记住产品或公司。是正确的，故答案为：T。 （3）细节判断题。根据第3段Most advertisements are very short.Sometimes advertisers use a short sentence which is easy for people to say and remember.（大多数广告都很短。有时广告商会使用简短的句子，让人们容易说和记住。）可知大多数广告都很短或使用有趣的场景，所以很容易记住。是正确的，故答案为：T。 （4）细节判断题。根据第4段Advertisers are saying to you，"Why don't you buy this drink and be like these people？You can be young and modern."（广告商对你说："你为什么不买这种饮料，像这些人一样呢？"你可以既年轻又时髦。"）可知喝带有商标的软饮料可以使人年轻和现代。是错误的，故答案为：F。 （5）细节判断题。根据第5段You might think that advertisements are not after you，but the next time you buy a soft drink，ask yourself this question：Why am I buying this special product？（你可能会认为广告不吸引你，但下次你买软饮料的时候，问自己这个问题：我为什么要买这种特殊的产品？）和通读全文，本文主要介绍了英语广告在我们日常生活中的普遍存在，包括在衣物、电视和广播中的广告形式。文章指出，广告常通过简短易记的句子和有趣的情境来吸引消费者，目的是促使人们购买产品。同时，文章也提醒读者反思自己购买特定产品的原因。可知这篇文章主要讨论了如何制作一个优秀的广告。是错误的，故答案为：F。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 第二节，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 13．（5分） Come and join us at Park Grand Paddington Court When you are on the road and need to rest，or you just want to get away from your busy life，come to join us and we'll take good care of you.I am sure you will love this place. You can swim in our big swimming pool here.You can walk in our beautiful garden.You can also enjoy a delicious breakfast every morning after getting up.By the way，the breakfast is free. Park Grand Paddington Court is your home away from home. Facilities：bathroom（浴室），TV，wi﹣fi and fridge in each room Price：＄260 for a room a day ＄350 for a room a day during the holidays Address：27 Devonshire Terrace Paddington，London W2 3 DP England Tel：011442074792266 Email：pgpc London@gmail.com （1）What can't you do at Park Grand Paddington Court？ 　D　 A.Swim in the big swimming pool. B.Enjoy a delicious breakfast. C.Walk in the beautiful garden. D.Exercise in a big and clean gym. （2）If Jack wants to go to Park Grand Paddington Court，how much does he need to pay on New Year's Day？ 　B　 A.＄260. B.＄350. C.＄520. D.＄610. （3）What can we know about Park Grand Paddington Court from the passage？ 　B　 A.Guests need to pay for their breakfast. B.Guests can take a shower in each room. C.The price of a room is always the same. D.Guests can't go online in each room. （4）How can we get information about Park Grand Paddington Court according to the passage？ 　A　 ①By calling. ②By sending an email. ③By writing a letter. ④By visiting the website. A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④ （5）What kind of text is the passage？ 　C　 A.A letter. B.An email. C.An ad. D.A diary. 【分析】本文主要介绍了帕克兰德帕丁顿酒店的地址、设施、价格、联系方式等。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段You can swim in our big swimming pool here.You can walk in our beautiful garden.You can also enjoy a delicious breakfast every morning after getting up.（你可以在我们这里的大游泳池游泳。你可以在我们美丽的花园里散步。每天早上起床后，您还可以享用美味的早餐。）可知在帕克兰德帕丁顿酒店不能在干净的大体育馆中锻炼。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第六段＄350 for a room a day during the holidays（假期期间每间客房每天350美元）可知如果杰克想去帕克兰德帕丁顿酒店，他需要在元旦支付350美元。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段Facilities：bathroom（浴室），TV，wi﹣fi and fridge in each room（设施：每个房间都有浴室、电视、无线网络和冰箱）可知每间客房都配有淋浴。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Address：27 Devonshire Terrace Paddington，London W2 3 DP England Tel：011442074792266 Email：pgpc London@gmail.com（地址：27德文郡露台帕丁顿，伦敦W2 3 DP英格兰 电话：011442074792266 电子邮件：pgpcLondon@gmail.com）可知通过写信，打电话，发送电子邮件能获得有关帕克兰德帕丁顿酒店的信息。故选A。 （5）推理判断题。通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了帕克兰德帕丁顿酒店的地址、设施、价格、联系方式等，故本文是一篇广告。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 14．（5分） Dom Pecora，a boy from the northeastern US，got a prize from TIME magazine because he has made contributions（贡献）to helping others. _________When he was 10 years old，he kept breaking them.So he asked his mom if he could get a more expensive one that wouldn't break so easily.His mom said no.To make money，he started doing bike repairs（修理）.Within that same year，he was able to buy his dream bike. By the holidays，he had made so much money that he decided to give bikes to kids who did not have enough money to buy one.The first year，he bought six bikes to give away.Last Christmas was his fourth year doing this.He gave away 121 bikes at his new bike shop—"Dom Fixes Bikes".There，he repairs and sells both new and repaired bikes. The now 15﹣year﹣old boy says it feels good to do this.Over the years，he has helped a lot of kids in trouble.Here's a touching story.A kid's mother was very sick，and the father didn't have money for a bike."We went all out，"Pecora said.They bought the kid his dream bike—the exact color and size he wanted. "One small action to brighten someone's day can snowball into helping the whole society."Pecora said. （1）Which sentence can be put in _______？ 　D　 A.Pecora is really smart and creative. B.Pecora enjoys playing outdoor sports. C.Pecora liked to go camping on weekends. D.Pecora has had a deep interest in bikes. （2）What does the underlined phrase "give away" in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？ 　A　 A.赠送 B.放弃 C.归还 D.获得 （3）How does Pecora help the kids？ 　C　 A.He teaches them to make money. B.He helps them to repair their bikes. C.He gives bikes to them. D.He gives money to them. （4）In which section of a newspaper can we read the passage？ 　B　 A.Culture. B.People. C.Health. D.Education. （5）What's the passage mainly about？ 　A　 A.Pecora's contributions. B.Pecora's plans. C.Pecora's daily life. D.Pecora's dreams. 【分析】本文讲述了美国东北部男孩Dom Pecora因帮助他人而获得《时代》杂志奖项的故事。10岁时，他通过修理自行车赚钱购买了心仪的自行车，并在假期期间用赚来的钱为贫困儿童购买并赠送自行车。至今，他已经连续四年在圣诞节期间捐赠自行车，并在自己的"Dom Fixes Bikes"车店修理和销售新旧自行车。15岁的Pecora表示，帮助孩子们让他感到快乐，他的善举不仅改善了孩子们的生活，也激励了整个社会。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段When he was 10 years old，he kept breaking them.So he asked his mom if he could get a more expensive one that wouldn't break so easily.（当他10岁的时候，他不停地打破它们。所以他问他的妈妈是否可以买一个更贵的不会那么容易坏的。）可知他对自行车有浓厚的兴趣。故选D。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第三段By the holidays，he had made so much money that he decided to give bikes to kids who did not have enough money to buy one.The first year，he bought six bikes to give away.（到了假期，他已经赚了很多钱，所以他决定把自行车送给那些没有足够钱买自行车的孩子。第一年，他买了六辆自行车送人。）可知划线单词的含义为：赠送。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段By the holidays，he had made so much money that he decided to give bikes to kids who did not have enough money to buy one.（到了假期，他已经赚了很多钱，所以他决定把自行车送给那些没有足够钱买自行车的孩子。）可知他给孩子自行车。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据第一段Dom Pecora，a boy from the northeastern US，got a prize from TIME magazine because he has made contributions（贡献）to helping others.（来自美国东北部的男孩Dom Pecora获得了《时代》杂志的奖项，因为他在帮助别人方面做出了贡献。）可知本文是关于人物的。故选B。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Dom Pecora，a boy from the northeastern US，got a prize from TIME magazine because he has made contributions（贡献）to helping others.（来自美国东北部的男孩Dom Pecora获得了《时代》杂志的奖项，因为他在帮助别人方面做出了贡献。）可知本文主要是关于Dom Pecora的贡献的。故选A。 【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 15．（5分） Have you ever heard of the three Rs—"Reduce，reuse，recycle（减量化、再利用、再循环）"？They help cut down on（减少）the number of trash we throw away.But how can we do that？Recently，this idea came to life in China in a special way at the Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring scenic spot（鸣沙山月牙泉景区）in Dunhuang，Gansu Province. The scenic spot introduces"Exchange trash for gifts（垃圾换礼品）"activity.How does it work？Visitors can get a trash bag from the workers，pick up the trash around the site，and then exchange the trash for small gifts such as key chains and fridge magnets for free. Wang Keshou，a member of the cleaners，feels happy seeing a lot of visitors helping pick up trash."This has largely helped in my work，"he says. Mrs.Yang is a visitor from Tianjin.She had a great time at the scenic spot with her child.Her child is excited to pick up trash for gifts.She thinks the activity is meaningful."It teaches children that they should not throw trash everywhere.Trash should be put in the right place.Everyone should take action to protect the environment，"she says. The activity begins at 8：30 a.m.every day，and one hour later，visitors can exchange gifts.It will last for two months. （1）What does the underlined word "They" in paragraph 1 refer to？ 　A　 A.The three Rs. B.The people who go green. C.The kinds of trash. D.The scenic spots. （2）What does Wang Keshou do？ 　B　 A.A visitor. B.A cleaner. C.A writer. D.A reporter. （3）What does Mrs.Yang think of the activity？ 　C　 A.She can't stand it. B.She doesn't mind it. C.She thinks it's educational. D.She thinks it's funny. （4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？ 　B　 A.Visitors need to pay for trash bags from the workers. B.Visitors can exchange the trash they pick up for small gifts. C.Mrs.Yang's child thinks it boring to pick up trash for gifts. D.Visitors can exchange gifts at half past eight every day. （5）What is probably the best title for the passage？ 　D　 A.An Interesting Visitor B.A Meaningful Job C.A Famous Scenic Spot D.An Activity to Reduce Trash 【分析】本文介绍了中国甘肃省敦煌市鸣沙山月牙泉景区推出的一项"以垃圾换礼品"活动，旨在鼓励游客减少垃圾、再利用和回收。游客可通过捡拾垃圾换取钥匙链、冰箱贴等小礼品，此活动受到了游客的欢迎，并有助于提高环保意识。 【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段Have you ever heard of the three Rs—"Reduce，reuse，recycle（减量化、再利用、再循环）"？They help cut down on（减少）the number of trash we throw away.（你听说过三个R——"减少、再利用、再循环"吗？它们有助于减少我们扔掉的垃圾数量。）可知此处的They指的是前文提到的三个R。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Wang Keshou，a member of the cleaners，feels happy seeing a lot of visitors helping pick up trash.（王克寿是一名清洁工，看到许多游客帮助捡垃圾，他感到很高兴。）可知他是一名清洁工。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段She thinks the activity is meaningful.（她认为这个活动很有意义。）可知她认为这很有教育意义。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段Visitors can get a trash bag from the workers，pick up the trash around the site，and then exchange the trash for small gifts such as key chains and fridge magnets for free.（游客可以从工人那里得到一个垃圾袋，捡起场地周围的垃圾，然后用垃圾免费换取钥匙链和冰箱贴等小礼物。）可知游客可以用捡来的垃圾换取小礼物。故选B。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第二段Visitors can get a trash bag from the workers，pick up the trash around the site，and then exchange the trash for small gifts such as key chains and fridge magnets for free.（游客可以从工人那里得到一个垃圾袋，捡起场地周围的垃圾，然后用垃圾免费换取钥匙链和冰箱贴等小礼物。）及全文可知本文介绍了中国甘肃省敦煌市鸣沙山月牙泉景区推出的一项"以垃圾换礼品"活动，旨在鼓励游客减少垃圾、再利用和回收。游客可通过捡拾垃圾换取钥匙链、冰箱贴等小礼品，此活动受到了游客的欢迎，并有助于提高环保意识，所以D项最适合做文章标题。故选D。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 第三节，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 16．（7.5分） A healthy life needs strong bones（骨头）.But do you know how to keep our bones strong and healthy？（1）　B　.Let's learn together! Eating calcium﹣rich（富含钙的）foods Calcium is like a superhero for our bones.It helps them stay strong and healthy，just like how a good breakfast gives you energy for the day.Calcium﹣rich foods include milk，cheese，yogurt and nuts.（2）　F　. （3）　A　 Exercise is fantastic for our bones.Weight﹣bearing（负重）exercises are activities where your feet and legs carry your body weight.（4）　D　.You can also try some other exciting exercises：jump like a kangaroo around the school playground or the park；jump rope with your friends and see how many skips you can do；or play hopscotch（跳房子游戏）with your friends.If you love sports and are active，building strong bones when you're a kid can help you have healthy bones when you grow up. Getting some sunshine for vitamin D （5）　G　.The best way to get vitamin D is by spending some time in the sun.Spend about 15﹣20 minutes outside in the sun each day.You can play at the park，ride your bike，or just enjoy a walk with your family.But remember to stay safe in the sun，such as wearing sunglasses. Let's take care of our bones by starting these habits. A.Doing fun exercises B.There are three simple ways C.It's important for us to have a healthy lifestyle D.This kind of activity helps your bones get stronger E.Playing indoor sports is also a wonderful way to relax F.Eating these foods every day helps our bones grow strong G.Vitamin D helps our bodies use calcium to build strong bones 【分析】短文主要介绍了保持骨骼健康和强壮的三种简单方法：1.食用富含钙的食物，如牛奶、奶酪、酸奶和坚果；2.进行负重锻炼，如跳跃、跳绳和玩跳房子等；3.每天在阳光下活动15﹣20分钟以获取维生素D。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Let's learn together!（让我们一起学习吧！）可知，此处谈到几个方法。选项B"有三种简单的方法"符合语境。故选B。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文Calcium﹣rich foods include milk，cheese，yogurt and nuts.（富含钙的食物包括牛奶、奶酪、酸奶和坚果。）可知，吃这些食物对健康有好处。选项F"每天吃这些食物有助于我们的骨骼强壮"符合语境。故选F。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文Exercise is fantastic for our bones.（锻炼对我们的骨骼非常有益。）可知，此处与锻炼有关系。选项A"做有趣的锻炼"符合语境。故选A。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文Weight﹣bearing（负重）exercises are activities where your feet and legs carry your body weight.（负重运动是用你的脚和腿来承受你的体重的活动。）可知，此处谈到这项活动的好处。选项D"这种活动可以帮助你的骨骼变得更强壮"符合语境。故选D。 （5）细节推理题。根据下文The best way to get vitamin D is by spending some time in the sun.（获得维生素D的最好方法是花一些时间在阳光下。）可知，此处谈到要获得维生素D。选项G"维生素D帮助我们的身体利用钙来建立强壮的骨骼"符合语境。故选G。 【点评】根据上下文语境，结合选项的意思确定答案。 第三部分，写作。第一节，根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 17．（1分）Winning the Nobel Prize is a lifelong dream of many 　scientists　.（science） 【分析】获得诺贝尔奖是许多科学家毕生的梦想。 【解答】science科学，名词。根据"获得诺贝尔奖是许多......毕生的梦想"可知，应该是"科学家"，英语是scientist。空前形容词many"许多"，修饰可数名词复数scientists。 故答案为：scientists。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。 18．（1分）April 24，2025 is the 　tenth　Space Day of China.（ten） 【分析】2025年4月24日是中国的第十个航天日。 【解答】ten十，基数词。这里表示"中国的第十个航天日"，定冠词the后用序数词tenth"第十"。 故答案为：tenth。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。 19．（1分）You have to believe in 　yourselves　.That's the the key to success.（you） 【分析】你们必须相信自己。这是成功的关键。 【解答】you你、你们，人称代词主格或宾格；believe in oneself相信自己，固定搭配；由句意可知，此处指的的是"你们自己"，所以反身代词用yourselves"你们自己"。 故填：yourselves。 【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义，结合提示词，填写正确答案。 20．（1分）It's true that home is the 　warmest　place wherever we go.（warm） 【分析】无论我们走到哪里，家都是最温暖的地方，这是事实。 【解答】warm，形容词，温暖的。根据wherever we go（无论我们走到哪里）可知空格处应使用形容词的最高级warmest。 故答案为：warmest。 【点评】本题考查形容词最高级的基本用法。 21．（1分）Nora closed the door 　quietly　and left for work without waking her child.（quiet） 【分析】诺拉轻轻关上门，没有吵醒孩子就去上班了。 【解答】quiet安静的，形容词。这里修饰动词closed"关"，用副词quietly"轻声地"。 故答案为：quietly。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。 第二节，将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 22．（1分）Judy 　is different from　（与……不同）her twin sister in some ways. 【分析】朱迪在某些方面与她的双胞胎姐姐不同。 【解答】be different from与……不同；根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 故答案为：is different from。 【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。 23．（1分）Tom always 　plays a part/role　（发挥作用）in saving the earth. 【分析】汤姆总是在拯救地球方面发挥作用。 【解答】"play a part/role in..." 为固定短语，意为 "在……中发挥作用"。根据 always 可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语 Tom 是第三人称单数，所以 play 用第三人称单数形式 plays。 故填：plays a part/role。 【点评】掌握固定词组play a part/role in...，结合语境答题。 24．（1分）Wan Lin is going to study 　Chinese medicine　（中医）at a university. 【分析】万林打算在一所大学学习中医。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"中医"的英语表达，其英语表达为：Chinese medicine，是名词短语。 故填：Chinese medicine。 【点评】考查名词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 25．（1分）Luckily，I didn't make any 　careless mistakes　（粗心的错误）in the final exams. 【分析】幸运的是，我在期末考试中没有犯任何粗心的错误。 【解答】根据提示"粗心的错误"可知，形容词careless"粗心的"，修饰名词mistake"错误"。空前形容词any"任何的"，修饰可数名词复数mistakes。 故答案为：careless mistakes。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。 26．（1分） 　In the future　（在将来），there will be less fresh water if we don't take action to stop pollution. 【分析】在将来，如果我们不采取行动阻止污染，将会有更少的淡水。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"在将来"的英语表达，其英语表达为：in the future，是介词短语。放在句首首字母大写。 故填：In the future。 【点评】考查介词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 第三节，书面表达。 27．（10分） How to Solve My Problem 提示：作为八年级学生，在学习生活中可能会遇到一些问题，你是如何解决你的问题的？你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以"How to Solve My Problem"为题的征文活动，希望你积极参与这项活动，用英语写一篇短文，向英语专栏投稿，叙述你遇到的一个问题以及你解决该问题的经历和感受，或针对该问题谈谈你的建议。 要求： （1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于70； （2）语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； （3）文中不能使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 I found that it really difficult and often got stuck. 翻译：我发现它真的很难，而且经常被卡住。 分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。 【高分句型二】 I talked to my math teacher during break and he explained the problems to me in a simple way. 翻译：课间休息时我和数学老师聊了聊，他用一种简单的方式给我解释了这些问题。 分析：句子中应用了and连接的并列句。 【解答】 How to Solve My Problem As an eighth﹣grader，I've encountered many problems in my study and life.One of the biggest problems I faced was with my math homework.I found that it really difficult and often got stuck.【高分句型一】（描述问题） At first，I felt frustrated and wanted to give up.But then，I decided to ask for help.I talked to my math teacher during break and he explained the problems to me in a simple way.【高分句型二】I also practiced a lot at home with my parents' support.Slowly，I started to understand math better and felt more confident.Now，I don't fear math anymore and always try my best to solve problems on my own.（描述解决问题的经历以及感受） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$