内容正文:
Unit2 No rules, no order.【单元卷·考点卷】(原卷版)
一、单项选择
1.—What time will you ______ Shanghai, Mike?
—At about 5 p.m., so I should ______ Nanjing Railway Station at 3 p.m.
A.get; reach B.get; arrive in C.reach; arrive D.arrive in; get to
2.Remember ________ me when you arrive in Beijing.
A.calling B.to call C.call D.called
3.Please look at the blackboard and ________ the teacher in class.
A.go to B.listen to C.write to D.get to
4.—It’s time ________ class.
—OK. Let’s ________.
A.for; going B.for; go C.to; go D.to; going
5.Please clear up the dinner table and then you can ________ TV for an hour.
A.see B.watch C.read D.look
6.—What a bad day! It’s raining heavily outside. I’m afraid the picnic has to be canceled.
—Don’t worry. It won’t ________ long.
A.take B.last C.wait D.keep
7.Where are the children in the picture?
A.In a classroom. B.In a hall.
C.In a library. D.In an artroom.
8.It is very important ________ everyone ________ English well.
A.of; to learn B.for; to learn C.of; learning D.for; learning
9.Which kind of music would you like _________?
A.listen to B.listening to C.to listen to D.listening
10.— Where are the students?
—They are having lunch in the ________.
A.dining hall B.library C.sports hall D.science lab
11.________ have a picnic in the park.
A.Let B.Let’s C.Would like D.Would you like
12.Say ________ to your parents when you get home every day.
A.hello B.goodbye C.nothing D.sorry
13.________ stand too close to the fire, it’s dangerous.
A.Please B.Don’t C.No D.Do
14.We like ________ books and newspapers.
A.looking B.seeing C.watching D.reading
15.Do you enjoy ________ books?
A.seeing B.to see C.reading D.to read
16.I want ________ cool clothes in summer.
A.to wear B.to put on C.wearing D.putting on
17.—________, Gina. Be careful with the knife.
—OK, Dad.
A.Stay at home B.Staying at home
C.Stayed at home D.Stays at home
18.It’s too messy. Please _____ that box under the bed.
A.to put B.putting C.put D.puts
19.________ get off the bus before it stops.
A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Didn’t D.Not
20.Can you _______ it again?
A.say B.to say C.listen D.to listen
二、完形填空
Don’t eat or drink in the lab(实验室). Don’t bring food or 21 to the lab. There are 22 reasons. First, the bowls and cups are very easy 23 and the food or drinks can 24 . They can make the lab dirty. 25 , there are many dangerous(危险的)things in the lab. It isn’t good for 26 if you eat them. If you put the food or drinks 27 your mouth in the lab, it is likely(可能的)that you 28 some of the dangerous things. Of course, it is always a good idea to wash your hands 29 you leave the lab. Third, the food or drinks can attract(招引)some mice(老鼠)or flies(苍蝇). So, if you are hungry 30 thirsty, eat or drink outside the lab.
21.A.drinks B.vegetables C.fruit D.milk
22.A.two B.three C.four D.five
23.A.break B.breaking C.to break D.broke
24.A.out B.is out C.are out D.be out
25.A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth
26.A.you B.us C.him D.them
27.A.into B.on C.at D.of
28.A.make B.does C.eat D.has
29.A.before B.for C.until D.since
30.A.but B.or C.as D.so
三、阅读理解
A
Today is Sunday, and there is a concert(音乐会) at Honghe Concert Hall at 7:00 p.m. Mr. Smith arrives there early, and he is reading the “Notice to the Audience(听众须知)”.
Notice to the Audience
1. Dress neatly(整洁) and don’t wear slippers(拖鞋) into the concert hall.
2. Don’t take food or drink into the hall.
3. Don’t take children under 1.2m in height into the concert hall.
4. Keep off all mobile phones(手机) during the concert.
5. Don’t take photos during the concert.
6. Don’t smoke in the concert hall.
31.What day is it today?
A.It’s Saturday. B.It’s Sunday. C.It’s Monday. D.It’s Friday.
32.What time is it now?
A.7:00 a.m. B.Before 7:00 in the morning. C.7:00 p.m. D.Before 7:00 p.m.
33.Mr. Smith is ________.
A.listening to the concert B.waiting for his friends
C.reading the notice D.watching a movie
34.The audience have to ________.
A.wear slippers B.make phone calls C.eat or drink something D.dress neatly
35.Which is RIGHT?
A.Children under 1.2m can’t come into the hall. B.People with no mobile phones can’t come into the hall.
C.If you want, you can smoke in the hall. D.You can take some photos during the concert.
B
Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have unusual (特别的) school rules.
In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand (理解) why they cannot wear warm clothes in school.
An American college has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thought it was interesting.
Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table.
Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil.
36.What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Cloudy. B.Cold. C.Cool. D.Hot.
37.How may the student in Paragraph 3 feel about the rule of making bed?
A.It’s useful. B.It’s smart.
C.It’s exciting. D.It’s funny.
38.What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do?
A.They can’t bring food from home.
B.They can’t wear some winter clothing.
C.They can't make bed after 9:00 a. m.
D.They can’t listen to music during their meal time.
39.Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink?
A.Teachers don’t like using the red ink.
B.Pens with red ink are too expensive.
C.Some students feel terrible about it.
D.Students like blue or yellow colors better.
40.Which can be the best title for the passage?
A.School Uniform Rules
B.School Rules for Teachers
C.Surprising Food Rules at Schools
D.Special School Rules Around the World
四、选词填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空。其中有两个单词多余。
with, wear, before, follow, terrible, interesting, dirty, listen, feel, keep, arrive, out
My name is Jenny Smith. I’m a middle school student. There are some rules at my school. We have to 41 school uniforms. We can’t 42 late for school. We must get to school 43 7:30 a.m. We can’t go 44 on school nights. And we have to 45 quiet in the library. Some students think these rules are 46 , and they don’t like them. But I don’t agree 47 them. I think these rules can help us a lot. For example (例如), our teachers ask us to clean the classroom every day. If we don’t, the classroom will be very 48 . If our parents ask us to be in bed early and we don’t 49 to them, we can’t get up early next morning. I think students need to 50 some rules and remember them. Do you think so?
五、任务型阅读
Dear Mary,
Thank you for your e-mail. Now let me tell you about my life at home. I am not (A)________ now. I have too many rules at home. I have to (B)________ at nine every night. I can't play the guitar at night. My mother asks me to wash my clothes by myself. I want to play computer games, but my parents only let me play for two hours a week. I have no fun at all. What can I do?
Zhao Ying
根据材料内容, 完成下列任务。
任务一: 根据上下文及图片提示, 在(A)、(B)处横线上填入适当的词或短语。
51.(A) (B) .
任务二: 判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
52.The e-mail is from Mary to Zhao Ying.
53.Zhao Ying thinks she has too many rules at home.
任务三: 回答下列问题。
54.Does Zhao Ying like her family-rules?
.
55.How many hours can Zhao Ying play computer games a week?
.
六、书面表达
下面是你父母为你制定的一些规则,请你用自己的话写一篇60词左右的英语短文,并说说你的感受。
提示词汇:have to;must;can
My Rules1. Get up at 6:30 a. m.
2. Go to school at 7:15 a. m.
3. Don’t eat outside.
4. Don’t listen to music on school days.
5. Don’t watch TV on school nights.
6. Be back home before 11:30 in the morning and before 6:00 in the afternoon.
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Unit2 No rules, no order.【单元卷·考点卷】(解析版)
一、单项选择
1.—What time will you ______ Shanghai, Mike?
—At about 5 p.m., so I should ______ Nanjing Railway Station at 3 p.m.
A.get; reach B.get; arrive in C.reach; arrive D.arrive in; get to
答案:D
【详解】句意:——迈克,你什么时候到上海?——大约下午5点,所以我应该在下午3点到达南京火车站。
考查动词辨析以及动词短语。get得到;get to到达;reach到达,及物动词;arrive in到达;arrive到达,不及物动词。根据语境可知,两个空都表示“到达”,且空后都有宾语,两个空都应用及物动词或及物动词短语,结合选项可知,选项D符合。故选D。
2.Remember ________ me when you arrive in Beijing.
A.calling B.to call C.call D.called
答案:B
【详解】句意:你到北京时记得给我打电话。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”,事情还没发生,动词不定式作宾语,故选B。
3.Please look at the blackboard and ________ the teacher in class.
A.go to B.listen to C.write to D.get to
答案:B
【详解】句意:在课堂上请看着黑板并听老师讲解。
考查动词短语。go to去;listen to听;write to写信给;get to到达。根据“...the teacher in class.”可知,在课堂上要听老师讲课,listen to符合语境。故选B。
4.—It’s time ________ class.
—OK. Let’s ________.
A.for; going B.for; go C.to; go D.to; going
答案:B
【详解】句意:——到上课的时间了。——好的,我们走吧。
考查介词及非谓语动词。for为了;to到;go去;going去,动名词。第一个空,It’s time for sth.意为“到某事的时间了”。It’s time to do sth.意为“到做某事的时间了”。根据名词“class”可知,此空填for。第二个空,Let’s后跟动词原形go。故选B。
5.Please clear up the dinner table and then you can ________ TV for an hour.
A.see B.watch C.read D.look
答案:B
【详解】句意:请把餐桌收拾一下,然后你就可以看一个小时的电视了。
考查动词辨析。see看见;watch看;read读;look看。watch TV“看电视”。故选B。
6.—What a bad day! It’s raining heavily outside. I’m afraid the picnic has to be canceled.
—Don’t worry. It won’t ________ long.
A.take B.last C.wait D.keep
答案:B
【详解】句意:——多么糟糕的一天啊!外面在下好大的雨。我怕野餐已经被取消了。——别着急。雨不会持续很久的。
考查动词词义辨析。take拿;last持续;wait等待;keep保持。根据“It’s raining heavily outside.”可知,外面在下很大的雨,所以此处是安慰对方雨不会持续下很久,last符合语境,故选B。
7.Where are the children in the picture?
A.In a classroom. B.In a hall.
C.In a library. D.In an artroom.
答案:B
【详解】句意:图片中的孩子们在哪里?
考查名词辨析。In a classroom在教室;In a hall在走廊;In a library在图书馆;In an artroom在美术教室。根据图片可知,孩子们在走廊里。故选B。
8.It is very important ________ everyone ________ English well.
A.of; to learn B.for; to learn C.of; learning D.for; learning
答案:B
【详解】句意:学好英语对每个人都很重要。
考查it固定句型。It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth表示“做某事对某人是……的”。it作形式主语,不定式作真正主语。故选B。
9.Which kind of music would you like _________?
A.listen to B.listening to C.to listen to D.listening
答案:C
【详解】句意:你想要听哪种音乐?
考查动词不定式及动词短语。根据“Which kind of music would you like...?”可知,此处是would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,且listen to“听”是固定短语,所以空处应是to listen to。故选C。
10.— Where are the students?
—They are having lunch in the ________.
A.dining hall B.library C.sports hall D.science lab
答案:A
【详解】句意:——学生们在哪里?——他们正在餐厅吃午饭。
考查名词辨析。dining hall餐厅;library图书馆;sports hall体育馆;science lab科学实验室。根据“having lunch”可知,他们是在餐厅里吃饭。故选A。
11.________ have a picnic in the park.
A.Let B.Let’s C.Would like D.Would you like
答案:B
【详解】句意:让我们在公园里野餐。
考查祈使句。句子是陈述句,故排除CD;let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”。故选B。
12.Say ________ to your parents when you get home every day.
A.hello B.goodbye C.nothing D.sorry
答案:A
【详解】句意:当你每天回家的时候,向你的父母问好。
考查固定用法及常识。hello你(们)好;goodbye再见;nothing没什么;sorry对不起。“say hello to sb.向某人问好/打招呼”。根据“when you get home every day”可知,应是:向父母问好。故选A。
13.________ stand too close to the fire, it’s dangerous.
A.Please B.Don’t C.No D.Do
答案:B
【详解】句意:不要站得离火太近,这很危险。
考查祈使句的否定。根据“it’s dangerous”可知,应是:不要站得离火太近,为否定,所以排除A、D;否定祈使句的结构有:“Don’t+动词原形+其他”或者“No+doing”等。根据空后的动词原形“stand”可知,应用Don’t。故选B。
14.We like ________ books and newspapers.
A.looking B.seeing C.watching D.reading
答案:D
【详解】句意:我们喜欢读书和读报。
考查动词辨析。look看,强调动作;see看见,强调结果;watch观看(比赛、电视等);read阅读。根据空后的“books and newspapers”可知,应是:读书和读报,搭配的动词应为read。故选D。
15.Do you enjoy ________ books?
A.seeing B.to see C.reading D.to read
答案:C
【详解】句意:你喜欢读书吗?
考查非谓语动词。see看见,见到;read识字,阅读。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,“读书”是read book。故选C。
16.I want ________ cool clothes in summer.
A.to wear B.to put on C.wearing D.putting on
答案:A
【详解】句意:夏天我想穿凉爽的衣服。
考查动词辨析。wear指穿戴的状态;put on指穿戴的动作。want后用动词不定式;根据“cool clothes in summer.”可知,这里指穿戴的状态。故选A。
17.—________, Gina. Be careful with the knife.
—OK, Dad.
A.Stay at home B.Staying at home
C.Stayed at home D.Stays at home
答案:A
【详解】句意:——Gina,待在家里。小心用刀。——好的,爸爸。
考查祈使句。分析句子可知,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故选A。
18.It’s too messy. Please _____ that box under the bed.
A.to put B.putting C.put D.puts
答案:C
【详解】句意:太乱了。请把那个盒子放在床底下。
考查祈使句。句子是祈使句的肯定形式,应用动词原形开头。故选C。
19.________ get off the bus before it stops.
A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Didn’t D.Not
答案:A
【详解】句意:在公共汽车停下来之前不要下车。
考查祈使句。根据“...get off the bus before it stops.”可知,此处是祈使句的否定形式,用“Don’t+动词原形”,故选A。
20.Can you _______ it again?
A.say B.to say C.listen D.to listen
答案:A
【详解】句意:你能再把它说一遍吗?
考查情态动词和动词辨析。“can”是情态动词,空处应用动词原形,排除B项和D项。“say”意为“说”,强调说话的内容,常用于say sth.结构;listen意为“听”,是不及物动词,后面一般不直接跟宾语。故选A。
二、完形填空
Don’t eat or drink in the lab(实验室). Don’t bring food or 21 to the lab. There are 22 reasons. First, the bowls and cups are very easy 23 and the food or drinks can 24 . They can make the lab dirty. 25 , there are many dangerous(危险的)things in the lab. It isn’t good for 26 if you eat them. If you put the food or drinks 27 your mouth in the lab, it is likely(可能的)that you 28 some of the dangerous things. Of course, it is always a good idea to wash your hands 29 you leave the lab. Third, the food or drinks can attract(招引)some mice(老鼠)or flies(苍蝇). So, if you are hungry 30 thirsty, eat or drink outside the lab.
21.A.drinks B.vegetables C.fruit D.milk
22.A.two B.three C.four D.five
23.A.break B.breaking C.to break D.broke
24.A.out B.is out C.are out D.be out
25.A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth
26.A.you B.us C.him D.them
27.A.into B.on C.at D.of
28.A.make B.does C.eat D.has
29.A.before B.for C.until D.since
30.A.but B.or C.as D.so
21.A 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.B
【导语】本文是实验室的一些规则。
21.句意:不要带食物或饮料到实验室。
drinks饮料;vegetables蔬菜;fruit水果;milk牛奶。根据“the food or drinks”可知,此处指饮料,故选A。
22.句意:有三点原因。
two二;three三;four四;five五。根据“First…Third”可知,有三点原因,故选B。
23.句意:首先,碗和杯子很容易打破,食物或饮料会漏出来。
break动词原形;breaking动名词;to break动词不定式;broke动词过去式。be easy to do sth“容易做某事”,故此处填动词不定式,故选C。
24.句意:首先,碗和杯子很容易打破,食物或饮料会漏出来。
out出去;is out在外面;are out在外面;be out在外面。情态动词can后接动词原形,故应填be out,故选D。
25.句意:第二,在实验室里有许多危险的东西。
First首先;Second第二;Third第三;Fourth第四。根据“First,…Third”可知,此处是第二点,故选B。
26.句意:如果你吃它们对你不好。
you你;us我们;him他;them他们。根据“you eat them”可知,你吃了这些,对你不好,故选A。
27.句意:在实验室里,如果你把食物或饮料放进嘴里,很可能你吃了一些危险的东西。
into进入;on在……上;at在;of……的。根据“If you put the food or drinks…your mouth in the lab”可知,把食物放进嘴里,故选A。
28.句意:在实验室里,如果你把食物或饮料放进嘴里,很可能你吃了一些危险的东西。
make制造;does做;eat吃;has有,吃。you是第二人称,动词用原形,排除B和D选项。根据“If you put the food or drinks … your mouth in the lab”可知,把食物或饮料放进嘴里,可能是在吃一些危险的东西,故选C。
29.句意:当然,在你离开实验室之前洗手总是一个好主意。
before在……之前;for为了;until直到;since自从。根据“wash your hands…you leave the lab”可知,离开实验室之前洗手,故选A。
30.句意:所以,如果你饿了或渴了,就在实验室外面吃东西或喝水。
but但是;or或者;as由于;so因此。根据“eat or drink”可知,此处指“饿了或渴了”,故选B。
三、阅读理解
A
Today is Sunday, and there is a concert(音乐会) at Honghe Concert Hall at 7:00 p.m. Mr. Smith arrives there early, and he is reading the “Notice to the Audience(听众须知)”.
Notice to the Audience
1. Dress neatly(整洁) and don’t wear slippers(拖鞋) into the concert hall.
2. Don’t take food or drink into the hall.
3. Don’t take children under 1.2m in height into the concert hall.
4. Keep off all mobile phones(手机) during the concert.
5. Don’t take photos during the concert.
6. Don’t smoke in the concert hall.
31.What day is it today?
A.It’s Saturday. B.It’s Sunday. C.It’s Monday. D.It’s Friday.
32.What time is it now?
A.7:00 a.m. B.Before 7:00 in the morning. C.7:00 p.m. D.Before 7:00 p.m.
33.Mr. Smith is ________.
A.listening to the concert B.waiting for his friends
C.reading the notice D.watching a movie
34.The audience have to ________.
A.wear slippers B.make phone calls C.eat or drink something D.dress neatly
35.Which is RIGHT?
A.Children under 1.2m can’t come into the hall. B.People with no mobile phones can’t come into the hall.
C.If you want, you can smoke in the hall. D.You can take some photos during the concert.
31.B 32.D 33.C 34.D 35.A
【分析】本文主要介绍了音乐会里听众需要遵守的一些规则。
31.细节理解题。根据第一段“Today is Sunday”可知今天是星期天。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据第一段“there is a concert(音乐会) at Honghe Concert Hall at 7:00 p.m. Mr. Smith arrives there early, and he is reading the “Notice to the Audience(听众须知)”.”可知,音乐会晚上7点举行,而Smith先生早到了,他正在看听众须知,因此现在是晚上7点之前。故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据第一段“… and he is reading the ‘Notice to the Audience (听众须知)”可知他在阅读通知,故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据方框内的“1. Dress neatly(整洁) and don’t wear slippers(拖鞋) into the concert hall.”可知听众必须要穿着整洁,故选D。
35.细节理解题。根据方框内的“3. Don’t take children under 1.2m in height into the concert hall.”可知,1.2米以下的孩子不能入内。故选A。
B
Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have unusual (特别的) school rules.
In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand (理解) why they cannot wear warm clothes in school.
An American college has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thought it was interesting.
Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table.
Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil.
36.What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Cloudy. B.Cold. C.Cool. D.Hot.
37.How may the student in Paragraph 3 feel about the rule of making bed?
A.It’s useful. B.It’s smart.
C.It’s exciting. D.It’s funny.
38.What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do?
A.They can’t bring food from home.
B.They can’t wear some winter clothing.
C.They can't make bed after 9:00 a. m.
D.They can’t listen to music during their meal time.
39.Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink?
A.Teachers don’t like using the red ink.
B.Pens with red ink are too expensive.
C.Some students feel terrible about it.
D.Students like blue or yellow colors better.
40.Which can be the best title for the passage?
A.School Uniform Rules
B.School Rules for Teachers
C.Surprising Food Rules at Schools
D.Special School Rules Around the World
36.B 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同学校有不寻常的校规。
36.词义猜测题。根据下文“and the students don’t understand (理解) why they cannot wear warm clothes in school” 学生们不明白为什么不能穿暖和的衣服上学。可知上文是说“在冬天很冷”,划线单词freezing的意思是“极冷的”。故选B。
37.推理判断题。根据“One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt.”可知,如果一个学生想在周六早上睡懒觉,他必须起床,整理好床铺,然后再躺在被子上睡觉。可推出对铺床这件事感到很有意思。选项D符合题意,故选D。
38.细节理解题。根据“Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home”可知,不可以从家里带食物,故选A。
39.细节理解题。根据文中“Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework.”可知,一些学校老师停止使用红墨水,一些学生对此感觉很讨厌。故选C。
40.标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知,这篇短文主要介绍了世界各地的特殊学校规则。选项A符合题意,故选D。
四、选词填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空。其中有两个单词多余。
with, wear, before, follow, terrible, interesting, dirty, listen, feel, keep, arrive, out
My name is Jenny Smith. I’m a middle school student. There are some rules at my school. We have to 41 school uniforms. We can’t 42 late for school. We must get to school 43 7:30 a.m. We can’t go 44 on school nights. And we have to 45 quiet in the library. Some students think these rules are 46 , and they don’t like them. But I don’t agree 47 them. I think these rules can help us a lot. For example (例如), our teachers ask us to clean the classroom every day. If we don’t, the classroom will be very 48 . If our parents ask us to be in bed early and we don’t 49 to them, we can’t get up early next morning. I think students need to 50 some rules and remember them. Do you think so?
41.wear 42.arrive 43.before 44.out 45.keep 46.terrible 47.with 48.dirty 49.listen 50.follow
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍作者所就读学校的校规。
41.句意:我们必须穿校服。根据后面的“school uniforms”以及所给的词汇可知,此处应用wear,表示“穿校服”。have to后用动词原形。故填wear。
42.句意:上学我们不能迟到。arrive late for school意为“上学迟到”,为固定短语。can’t后用动词原形。故填arrive。
43.句意:我们必须7点半之前到达学校。根据“7:30 a.m.”以及所给的词汇可知,此处应用before,表示“在7:30以前”。故填before。
44.句意:在上学的晚上,我们不可以出去。根据“We can’t go...”以及所给的词汇可知,此处应用out,表示“外出”。故填out。
45.句意:我们在图书馆必须保持安静。根据“in the library”以及所给的词汇可知,此处应用keep,表示“保持安静”。have to之后用动词原形。故填keep。
46.句意:有些同学认为这些规则很糟糕,他们并不喜欢这些规则。根据“they don’t like them”以及所给的词汇可知,此处应用terrible,表示“这些规则是糟糕的”。故填terrible。
47.句意:但是我不同意他们。 agree with 意为“赞同”,为固定短语。故填 with。
48.句意:如果我们不打扫教室,教室就会变得非常脏。联系上句的打扫教室,“if we don’t”以及所给的词汇可知,此处应用dirty,表示“教室会变脏”。故填dirty。
49.句意:如果我们不听父母的话,我们第二天早上就会起不来。根据“ask us to be in bed early”以及所给的词汇可知,此处应用listen,构成短语listen to,此处表示“不听父母的话”。don’t后用动词原形。故填listen。
50.句意:我认为学生需要遵守规则,并记住这些规则。根据“some rules”以及所给的词汇可知,此处应用follow,表示“遵守规则”。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”,是固定搭配,其后加动词原形。故填follow。
五、任务型阅读
Dear Mary,
Thank you for your e-mail. Now let me tell you about my life at home. I am not (A)________ now. I have too many rules at home. I have to (B)________ at nine every night. I can't play the guitar at night. My mother asks me to wash my clothes by myself. I want to play computer games, but my parents only let me play for two hours a week. I have no fun at all. What can I do?
Zhao Ying
根据材料内容, 完成下列任务。
任务一: 根据上下文及图片提示, 在(A)、(B)处横线上填入适当的词或短语。
51.(A) (B) .
任务二: 判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
52.The e-mail is from Mary to Zhao Ying.
53.Zhao Ying thinks she has too many rules at home.
任务三: 回答下列问题。
54.Does Zhao Ying like her family-rules?
.
55.How many hours can Zhao Ying play computer games a week?
.
51. happy go to bed 52.F 53.T 54.No, she doesn't. 55.For two hours.
【分析】本文是赵颖写信给Mary抱怨自己家里的家规。
51.根据图片所示,A处应表示“不开心的”,空格有否定词not,A空应填形容词happy“开心的”作表语。B处表示“上床睡觉”,英文表达是go to bed,have to 后接动词原形,故填happy;go to bed。
52.根据落款处可知,这封邮件是赵颖写给Mary的,故填F。
53.根据“I have too many rules at home”可知,赵颖认为自己家里有太多的家规,故填T。
54.根据“I am not happy now. I have too many rules at home”可知,赵颖因为家里的家规而感到不开心,所以她并不喜欢,故填No, she doesn't.
55.根据“I want to play computer games, but my parents only let me play for two hours a week”可知,她一周只能玩两小时的电脑游戏,故填For two hours.
六、书面表达
下面是你父母为你制定的一些规则,请你用自己的话写一篇60词左右的英语短文,并说说你的感受。
提示词汇:have to;must;can
My Rules1. Get up at 6:30 a. m.
2. Go to school at 7:15 a. m.
3. Don’t eat outside.
4. Don’t listen to music on school days.
5. Don’t watch TV on school nights.
6. Be back home before 11:30 in the morning and before 6:00 in the afternoon.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
I’m not happy because I have too many rules at home. I have to get up at 6:30 every morning, because I must go to school at 7:15. I can’t eat outside. I can’t listen to music on school days and I can’t watch TV on school nights. I must be back home before 11:30 in the morning and before 6:00 in the afternoon. I don’t have a good time at home.
【详解】1. 题干解读:题目要求写一篇有关规则的短文;要求包含所有内容提示。
2. 写作指导:此作文时态用一般现在时;采用第一人称口吻;阐述清楚父母制定的规则,并阐述自己的感受。保证无语法和拼写错误。
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