广东省 茂名市电白区2024-2025学年上学期期末质量监测八年级英语试卷

2024一2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试时间80分钟。 注意事项： 1,答前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位 号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号 和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处。” 2,作选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂 黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区城 内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和 涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选 出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Swimming is a good way to exercise.Do you know open water swimming?It 1 swimming in the sea,a river or a lake.Open water swimming is interesting,2 there is a lot more to think about.It's very important to know how to keep 3 in the water. Most swimming pools make sure that the water is comfortable enough for people to get into.However,in open water swimming,the water is often much 4,even in summer.So many people like to wear a wetsuit()to help keep them warm.If you want 5 in the open water,here are some rules for you to follow.First,choose a safe place.You can ask the workers there and they 6 you the safest place in the pool. Next,never swim by_7,Always have an adult(成年人)swimmer beside you, Third,wear 8 bright swimming cap.It 9 help people find you easily if something 八年级英语期末质量监测第1页（共8页） dangerous happens Fourth,don't swim too far and sty close 10 the river bank or the beach if you are in the sea Remember all these rules and you can have fun swimming in the open water. 1.A.mean B.means C.meant 2.A.but B.and C.30 3.A.safety B.safe C.safely 4.A.cold B.colder C.coldest 号 5.A.swim B.to swim C.swimming 6.A.tell B.told C.will tell 7.A.you B.your C.yourself 8.A.a B.an C.the 9.A.can B.must C.could 10.A.at B.to C.of 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡 上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 There's a video online:a young girl,with an old man sitting on her shoulder 铸)，is watching the national flag一raising ceremony(升国旗仪式)at Tian'anmen Square(天安f门广扬).The girl is ZhangBaige and the old man is her_1l_Zhang Shuangqi. One day in 1997,on his way home from work in Luoyang,Henan,50-year-old Zhang Shuangqi 12 a baby girl on the roadside.Zhang took the girl home and raised her as his daughter.He gave her a 13 Zhang Baige. Zhang had no money,no family and no experience in raising a child.Raising a baby made his life 14.The man took on different jobs at the same time to make a living. In the poor family,Zhang Baige managed(尽力完成)to15,Although she did not go to college after high school,she worked hard.Now she can give her father and herself a good 16.To spend more time with her father,who is now 75 years old, Zhang Baige decided to travel around the 17 with him.He always likes to see places away from home. 八年级英语期末质量监测第2页（共8页） Last May.Baige and her father 18 their trip.From Henan,they traveled through Shangxi (and Sichuan,and then to Xizang and Xinjiang.People feel touched by their story after 19 videos about their travel.And they are 20 to see that the father and the daughter are living a happy life. 11.A.brother B.uncle C.father D.grandfather 12.A.left B.hid C.taught D.found 13.A.name B.gift C.card D.book 14.A.longer B.harder C.easier D.shorter 15.A.grow up B.turn down C.write down D.get up 16.A.reason B.idea C.job D.life 17.A.village B.town C.country D.city 18.A.planned B.started C.described D.followed 19.A.showing B.making C.watching D.preparing 20.A.surprised B.sorry C.lucky D.glad 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A,B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A We all know that it's quite hot in summer some days.Temperature in your car might be much higher than that outside. At some time of daytime,the temperature in your car can get to an extreme heat )It's very dangerous.But if you know the relationship between temperature inside the car and heat outside,it'll be OK. Outside Temperature 27C inside 43℃ inside inside 48℃ Time passed: Time passed: Time passed: 20 minutes 40 minutes 60 minutes 八年级英语期末质量监测第3页（共8页） Caution ()Don't forget your baby in your car in summer when the sun is cooking over your car. 21.In hot summer days,the temperature outside is that in cars A.higher than B.lower than C.as high as D.as low as 22.When can the temperature in your car reach an extreme heat? A.In the morning. B.In the evening. C.At night. D.At some time of daytime. 23.Which one can show the relationship (between time and the temperature in a car? Outside Temperature 27C t℃ t℃ A B 60 40 8 204 201 20 40 60 minute 204060 minute C. 1℃ D 691 60 401 404 201 20 十204060 minute 2040 60 minute 24.Why can't the parents let the baby stay in the car at noon in hot summer days? A.Because the baby doesn't like it. B.Because there is bad smell in the car. C.Because the parents are worried about the baby. D.Because the high temperature in the car is dangerous for a baby. 25.Where can we probably read the the passage? A.A story book. B.A travel book. C.An art book. D.A science book. B Type in"A cat wants to go to the space"and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later,you'll get the story of a cat called Max.He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars. 八年级英语期末质量监测第4页（共8页） This robot writer is called ChatGPT.Us company OpenAI made it.It can talk with people.write songs,poems and even jokes.It's one of the most powerful AI writers. ChatGPT can write things really fast.We may spend hours researching and writing an article.But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds.It can help correct grammar and spelling mistakes,and make our writing better.It is also good for the researchers from non-English speaking countries if they need to write English papers. However,every coins has two sides.According to a study,89 percent of US college students had used ChatGPT to write homework.So many schools ban()the robot. Students can't utilise it for homework.Thousands of scientific journals()also have banned writers from using ChatGPT.They worry that the wrong information it creates will become junk science.And the robot doesn't have any new or creative ideas. 26.The cat Max meet manyon the way to space. A.stories B.people C.difficulties D.robots 27.Who wrote the bedtime story "A cat wants to go to the space"? A.ChatGPT. B.A cat. C.A famous writer. D.A college student. 28.What does the underlined word"utilise"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Use. B.Improve. C.Make. D.Stop. 29.What can't ChapGPT do? A.Write articles. B.Talk with people. C.Create new ideas. D.Do homework. 30.What is the passage mainly about? A.What ChapGPT can do. B.The introduction of ChapGPT. C.How to use ChapGPT to do homework. D.The history of ChapGPT. 配对阅读，左栏是五则关于学生对上学交通工具的选择说明，右栏是七个学生交通方式的 案例介绍，请为每则说明找到合适的学生案例，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选 项中有两项为多余项。 八年级英语期末质量监测第5页（共8页） 31.About 35%of students like going to A.Jim has a nice bike.He likes it very much. school by bus every day.They live a He rides it to school in the morning and little far from the school and they back home in the afternoon. think it's safe and easy to take a bus. B.Grace lives a little far from her school,so 32.About 25%of students get to school she takes bus No.30 to school every day. by underground.They think it's very C.Tom goes to school with his father.His father fast and they are hardly late for rides him to the bus station and then he takes school.These students live far from the bus to school himself. the school but near underground stations D.Bob lives in the countryside.His father 33.About 20%of students live near the works in a company in the city.His father school.They like walking to school takes him to school in his car in the morn- because they think it's good for the ing and drives him back in the afternoon. environment and they can exercise at E.On Sunday,Michael goes to the city by the same time. boat first,and then goes to school by bus. 34.About 15%of students like riding. From Monday to Friday,he lives in the schooL They get to school by bike every day. F.Kate likes sports and she also has a bike. They think it's the best way to keep But she walks to school every day because healthy. her house is near the school. 35.Only 5%of students like taking their G.Every day Maria takes the underground to parents'cars to school.They say school.It takes her about twenty minutes they can have more time to study and to get to school from her home.She thinks do what they want to do. it can save much time. 四、选词填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1,5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅 用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 enjoy visit tradition well politely when take get it interesting line I went to England last year.I enjoyed my stay,and I noticed something 36 with the English way of life. For example,you must say Mr or Mrs 37 you meet someone for the first time. When you get to know each other 38 or when they ask you to,you can just use their first names. 八年级英语期末质量监测第6页（共8页） One day.we 39 some friends and had afternoon tea together.Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake.40 England.you usually drink tea with milk.So I tried to drink tea with milk. Fish and chips is 41 food in England.You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the street.or you can take 42 away and eat it with fingers!It is delicious! At the bus stop,you must not push your way onto the bus You need to stand in 43 and wait your turn.Sometimes people are slow to 44 on the bus.Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder,smile 45 and say,"Excuse me!Are you waiting for this bus?"He was really polite. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整 切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Friends are important in our lives.Let me share my story with you. I was born in a small village.My family was very poor,so my parents had to go out for a living.I lived with my grandparents when I was a baby.I was quiet.I had only a few friends.Maggie was my best friend.We became friends when we were 6 years old. She was brave and outgoing().When I was in trouble,she tried her best to help me.Once I was uncomfortable and asked for a leave in P.E.class.After class,one of my classmates lost a watch.I was the only person in the classroom at that time,so she shouted at me and asked me to return the watch to her.All the other classmates shouted at me together,too.But I didn't take the watch.I was very scared(受惊吓的)and began to cry.I couldn't say anything.At this time,Maggie appeared.She said that I could not be the thief because I was always an honest and nice girl.And she ran around the school. Finally,she found the watch in the toilet().The girl who lost the watch said sorry to me.I am so lucky to have such a good friend. We studied hard together and helped each other.Later,we both entered a good university. Now,we are 24 years old.We both live and work in Shanghai.She is not only my best friend but also my family. 46.Who did the writer live with when she was a baby? 47.What did the writer think of Maggie? 八年级英语期末质量监测第7页（共8页） 48.Why did the writers classmate think the writer take the watch? 49.Where did Maggie find the lost watch? 50.How long is the friendship between the writer and Maggie? B书面表达（本题15分） 51.请根据要求完成短文写作，请将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mke对于将要到来的期末考试感到担忧，担心不能取 得好成绩。请你给他写一封信，针对他的问题，提出你的建议，并给他一些安慰和鼓励。 M位ke担心不能取得好成绩 针对他的问题给出建议： 给予他安慰和鼓励： 1.制定学习计划，不必太担心： 2. 3. 注意： (1)可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名，地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在 答题卡上。 Dear Mike, I'm sorry to hear that you are worried about the coming final exam. Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语期末质量监测第8页（共8页）八年级英语期末质量监测 参考答案 第 1页（共 3页） 2024-2025 学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语参考答案及评分参考 （总分共 120分，其中听说测试 30分, 笔试 90分。） 一、语法选择（本大题有 10小题, 每小题 1分, 共 10分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A B B B C C A A B 二、完形填空（本大题有 10小题, 每小题 1分, 共 10分） 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C D A B A D C B C D 三、阅读理解（本大题有 15小题, 每小题 2分, 共 30分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D C D D C A A C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B G F A D 四、选词填空（本大题有 10小题, 每小题 1.5分, 共 15分） 题号 36 37 38 39 40 答案 interesting when better visited In 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 traditional it line get politely 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B两部分, 共 25分） A. 回答问题（共 5小题, 每小题 2分, 共 10分） 46.Thewriter / She livedwith her grandparentswhen shewasyoung./Her grandparents. 47.The writer / She thought Maggie was brave and outgoing. 48. Because she was the only person in the classroom at that time. 49.Maggie/ She found the lost watch / it in the toilet./In the toilet. 50. Eighteen years. /18 years. B.书面表达（本题 15分） 51. One possible version: 八年级英语期末质量监测 参考答案 第 2页（共 3页） Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about the coming exam. You are afraid that you can’t get good grades. Here is some advice that may help you. The exams are normal in our life. And the exam results are not everything. First of all, I think you can make a plan for the test and take action now. Don’t spend time worrying about the exams. Second, it’s very important to have enough sleep. Before sleeping, you can do something to relax, such as drinking milk or listening to music. Finally, Just believe in yourself and try your best. I always believe you’re the best! You will get better grades in the exam. Yours, Li Hua 评分标准 第四大题(共 10小题，每小题 1．5分) 考生所填答案选自题目方框内所给的词，且与所给的答案一致，给满分； 所填答案形式有错，每个扣 0.5分；大小写错误，每个扣 0.5分。 第五大题 A. 回答问题（共 5小题, 每小题 2分, 共 10分） 所写答案信息准确、语法正确、语义完整，给满分。 所写信息不完整，每题扣 1分；出现无关信息，每题扣 0.5分；信息错误不给分。 所写答案信息准确，语义完整，语法有误，每处扣 0.5分。 B. 书面表达(1题，共 15分) 1. 评分原则与方法 从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分。内容方面要求考生能完整地按写作要点进行表 八年级英语期末质量监测 参考答案 第 3页（共 3页） 述，要点详略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求。语言方面要求学生表达准确连贯、 符合逻辑。允许学生合理运用原文句式结构，但不可以照抄原文。如考生把文章所给 的标题和开头部分抄写在答题卡上，不扣分（即使抄写有误）。 2. 内容与语言分的分配 内容分：6分 （1）担心不能取得好成绩 ............. 1分 （2）针对他的问题给出建议 .............3 分 （3）给予他安慰和鼓励 ............. 2 分 内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作文可以得 6分，词数在 70个以下 的作文在内容上酌情扣分。 语言分：9分（确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖） 第一档：8—9分 要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯， 符合逻辑，只有个别不影响交际的语言错误。 第二档：6—7分 要求：内容涵盖绝大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯， 符合逻辑，但有少量语言错误。 第三档： 4—5分 要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、意思连 贯，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。 第四档： 1—3分 要点：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但 整体表达不连贯，且语言错误较多。 第五档： 0分 空白卷或完全没有相关内容。 注：以上答案及评分标准仅供参考。