精品解析：2025届河北省百师联盟高三上学期一轮复习联考（五）英语试题

2025届高三一轮复习联考（五） 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What do we know about the woman? A．She can’t afford a house. B．She prefers the second house. C．She is in trouble now. 2．Where is the museum? A．Opposite the bookshop. B．Beside the cafe. C．Next to the hotel. 3．Why is the man upset? A．He has to stop eating meat. B．He puts on lots of weight. C．He failed to lose weight. 4．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In an office. C．At home. 5．What is Mr. Brown doing? A．Conducting an interview. B．Beginning his first day at work. C．Introducing his working experience. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is a reason for the boy’s being late? A．He missed the school bus. B．He drove his sister to school first. C．There was a traffic jam. 7．How will the boy probably go to school tomorrow? A．By car. B．By underground. C．On foot. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does the woman call the man? A．To ask for a favor. B．To invite him to dinner. C．To make an apology. 9．When will the speakers meet tomorrow? A．At 3:30 p. m. B．At 4:00 p. m. C．At 4:30 p. m. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How many hours did the man spend skating a week? A．28 hours. B．20 hours. C．14 hours. 11．Which part of the man’s body hurt the most? A．His arm. B．His leg. C．His waist. 12．What makes the man happy? A．Teaching volunteers. B．Doing community service. C．Reading books. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Why does Phil learn Chinese? A．To find a permanent job in China. B．To challenge the hardest language. C．To get the benefits associated with it. 14．How does Nancy think about Chinese? A．It’s too difficult to learn. B．It’s the hardest language. C．It’s a challenging language. 15．Where does Nancy want to live in the future? A．In Belgium. B．In America. C．In China. 16．What will Phil do after completing his studies? A．Work in New York. B．Return to Chicago. C．Visit Los Angeles. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why are hurricanes and typhoons mentioned in the talk? A．To compare their influence with heat wave. B．To discuss their naming and ranking systems. C．To introduce the first official name for a heat wave. 18．What was the highest temperature in Spain in July? A．40℃. B．43℃. C．41℃. 19．In which country were road surfaces melted by the heat? A．Italy. B．Greece. C．Portugal. 20．What do we know about heat waves in the US in 2022? A．They caused 85 major wildfires. B．They set nearly 60 temperature records. C．They made 9 million people live under a heat warning. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The World Sports Games (WSG) are an international major event taking place every two years and welcoming up to 6,000 participants. It is full of competitive and non-competitive sports, cultural exchange and fun. WSG are not multisports games for top athletes, but for all amateurs — young & old, men & women — from different countries and cultures all over the world. Not only sports competitions receive a lot of attention, but also organising a huge festival with the objective of gathering sports friends, as a worldwide family. In the following we may give you an understanding of our proceedings about how to become host of one of the next editions of the World Sports Games. DOCUMENTS & CONTACT As application organization, governmental institution or company in association with a candidate city please contact the General Secretariat for the application documents, prepare accurately and provide comprehensive information. This could be in the form of written statements and descriptions, brochures, presentations, pictures as well as promotion videos, preferred via e-mail to General Secretary Wolfgang Burghardt (e-mail: office@esit.tv). DEADLINES The platform for the personal presentation of your application is the annual CSIT Congress, which takes place annually between calendar-weeks 42 — 45 in October/ November. The 8th World Sports Games in Loutraki will take place from 3rd to 8th June 2025. World Sports Games 2027: Application period is still open until August 1st, 2026! AWARDING DECISION After reception of a valid candidature (有效候选资格), the experts of the working group of WSG will visit the applying host city and organizer on location in order to evaluate all necessities and conditions for the evaluation report. Based on this report the Executive Committee will come to a decision in the following meetings. Subsequently, all candidates will be informed right away. 1. What is another main objective of WSG besides sports competitions? A. To train future Olympic champions. B. To promote commercial sponsorships. C. To create job opportunities in host cities. D. To gather sports enthusiasts worldwide. 2. How should interested organisations or cities apply to host the WSG? A. By providing comprehensive information by email. B. By submitting an online form on the official website. C. By posting a hand-written letter to General Secretary. D. By presenting their plan directly at the CSIT Congress. 3. What is the deadline for applying to host the World Sports Games 2027? A. June 3, 2025. B. June 8,2025. C. August 1, 2026. D. October 1, 2026. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了世界运动会(WSG)的相关情况，包括其性质、目标、申请流程、截止日期等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Not only sports competitions receive a lot of attention, but also organising a huge festival with the objective of gathering sports friends, as a worldwide family.(不仅体育比赛得到了很多关注，而且还组织了一个巨大的节日，目的是聚集体育朋友，作为一个世界大家庭)”可知，除了体育比赛，WSG的另一个主要目标是聚集全世界的运动爱好者。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As application organization, governmental institution or company in association with a candidate city please contact the General Secretariat for the application documents, prepare accurately and provide comprehensive information. This could be in the form of written statements and descriptions, brochures, presentations, pictures as well as promotion videos, preferred via e-mail to General Secretary Wolfgang Burghardt (e-mail: office@esit.tv).(作为申办单位、政府机构或与申办城市有联系的公司，请向总秘书处索取申请材料，并提供准确、全面的信息。这可以是书面陈述和说明、小册子、演示文稿、图片以及宣传视频的形式，最好通过电子邮件发送给沃尔夫冈·伯格哈特秘书长（电子邮件：office@esit.tv）)”可知，有兴趣的组织或城市应该通过电子邮件向秘书长提供全面的信息来申请主办WSG，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据DEADLINES部分中“World Sports Games 2027: Application period is still open until August 1st, 2026! (2027年世界运动会：报名截止至2026年8月1日！)”可知，申请主办2027年世界运动会的截止日期是2026年8月1日。故选C。 B We all know Patti LaBelle as an iconic singer and performer, but what you might not know is that she is nearly as passionate about cooking as she is about music. “From the time I was a little girl, I knew there were two things in this world I was born to do: sing and cook. I’ve spent my life developing my voice and my recipes, and to tell you the truth, I’m hard pressed to say where I’m happiest — in concert or in the kitchen.” Patti shared her stories in her first cookbook, LaBelle Cuisine. For Patti, cooking is about love. Taught by the great Southern cooks in her family — her mother, father, and aunts Hattie Mae and Joshia Mae, Patti has kept these family treasures close to her heart. But now, she invites you into her kitchen and serves up more than 100 of her favorite recipes, from down-home favorites — Fierce Fried Corn and Aunt Hattie’s Sweet Tater Bread — to good-enough-for-dinner-parties dishes, such as Roast Leg of Lamb and Aunt Joshia’s Philadelphia Buttercake. Wherever Patti goes, so do her electric frying pans and bottles of hot sauce. After her raise-the-roof shows, she often goes back to her hotel room and cooks a meal for her band or celebrity visitors. When she’s at holiday time or at family gatherings, Patti likes nothing more than to head for her kitchen. She expects that pleasure brought by satisfying cuisine will fill your heart just as her recipes will fill your stomach. LaBelle Cuisine has the recipes you’ll want to cook, eat, and share with friends. Filled with the legendary singer’s favorite dishes and step-by-step instructions on how to prepare them, the book makes you feel like Patti’s in the kitchen with you, demonstrating the recipes and techniques that can turn anybody into a wonderful cook. 4. How does Patti LaBelle describe her feeling about cooking compared to singing? A. She earns little from cooking. B. She prefers cooking to singing. C. She finds them equally significant. D. She feels happier when singing. 5. What does cooking mean for Patti LaBelle? A. A hobby to pass the time. B. A way to share family tradition. C. A means to keep in shape. D. An approach to relieve pressure. 6. Why does Patti enjoy cooking during holidays and after shows? A. It helps her relax after performances. B. She loves to bring joy through cooking. C. It’s a choice for her to avoid socializing. D. She can improve her cooking skills. 7. What is the main purpose of LaBelle Cuisine? A. To show Patti LaBelle’s fashion sense. B. To describe Patti LaBelle’s legendary story. C. To inspire the readers to take Patti as a model. D. To provide a collection of recipes for home cooks. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了歌手帕蒂·拉贝尔对烹饪的热爱以及她的第一本烹饪书LaBelle Cuisine。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“From the time I was a little girl, I knew there were two things in this world I was born to do: sing and cook. I’ve spent my life developing my voice and my recipes, and to tell you the truth, I’m hard pressed to say where I’m happiest — in concert or in the kitchen.(从我还是个小女孩的时候起，我就知道这个世界上有两件事是我天生要做的：唱歌和做饭。我花了一辈子的时间来培养我的声音和我的食谱，说实话，我很难说在哪里我最开心——在音乐会还是在厨房。)”可知，帕蒂·拉贝尔认为唱歌和烹饪对她来说一样重要。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“For Patti, cooking is about love. Taught by the great Southern cooks in her family — her mother, father, and aunts Hattie Mae and Joshia Mae, Patti has kept these family treasures close to her heart.(对帕蒂来说，烹饪就是爱。帕蒂受到家中伟大的南方厨师——她的母亲、父亲以及阿姨Hattie Mae和Joshia Mae的教导，她将这些家庭宝藏放在心上。)”可知，烹饪对帕蒂·拉贝尔来说意味着一种分享家庭传统的方式。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“When she’s at holiday time or at family gatherings, Patti likes nothing more than to head for her kitchen. She expects that pleasure brought by satisfying cuisine will fill your heart just as her recipes will fill your stomach.(当帕蒂在度假或参加家庭聚会时，她最喜欢的就是去厨房。她希望美食带来的愉悦能填满你的心，就像她的食谱能填满你的胃一样。)”可知，帕蒂喜欢在假期和演出结束后做饭是因为她喜欢烹饪带来快乐。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“LaBelle Cuisine has the recipes you’ll want to cook, eat, and share with friends. Filled with the legendary singer’s favorite dishes and step-by-step instructions on how to prepare them, the book makes you feel like Patti’s in the kitchen with you, demonstrating the recipes and techniques that can turn anybody into a wonderful cook.(LaBelle Cuisine拥有您想要烹饪、食用和与朋友分享的食谱。这本书充满了这位传奇歌手最喜欢的菜肴以及如何准备这些菜肴的分步说明，让您感觉就像帕蒂在厨房里一样，展示了可以将任何人变成出色厨师的食谱和技术。)”可知，LaBelle Cuisine的主要目的是为家庭烹饪提供食谱。故选D项。 C In an important decision for environmental management, the United States has approved the Chumash Heritage National Marine Reserve along California’s central coast. Covering 4.543 square miles- nearly four times the size of Yosemite National Park - the Reserve will protect a biodiverse marine ecosystem from threats like oil drilling and deep-sea mining. This achievement is the result of years of efforts by the Chumash people, who have long viewed themselves as guardians of both land and sea. “We brought communities together with overwhelming support to protect this area,” said Violet Sage Walker, chairwoman of the Northern Chumash Tribal Council, who first proposed the conservation area in 2015. The new conservation area stretches over 116 miles of coastline, providing a heaven for at-risk species such as southern sea otters, abalone (鲍鱼), and blue whales. It also includes vital kelp (海藻) forests, which not only support marine life but also play a crucial role in carbon storage, absorbing up to 20 times more carbon than forests on the land. While the final boundaries are smaller than initially proposed, the approval is still considered as a significant victory. Notably, the decision comes during debates over offshore wind energy projects in the region. While renewable energy is crucial, local people have expressed concerns about potential impacts on marine life from increased ocean noise and port development. Federal agencies have promised to cooperate with local communities in managing the Reserve. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) plans to implement a co-management model to ensure meaningful involvement from local communities. As she reflects on this monumental achievement, Walker expressed a sense of fulfillment. “I feel complete, like I’ve fulfilled a promise and an obligation to my family and to the earth,” she said. This historic approval represents the government’s commitment to supporting locally-led protections for cultural and natural sites across the country. 8. Why did Chumash people advocate establishing the conservation area? A. To explore the ocean by drilling and mining. B. To maintain the local biodiverse marine ecosystem. C. To develop tourism along California’s central coast. D. To strengthen the unity of Chumash people. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on about the Reserve? A. Its practical functions. B. Its large size and location. C. Its conservation measures. D. Its role in absorbing carbon. 10. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. The final boundaries of the Reserve is very small. B. All exploitation activities will be banned in this area. C. The locals are violently opposed to renewable energy. D. The locals give the marine conservation higher priority. 11. What’s the purpose of NOAA’s plan to perform a co-management model? A. To emphasize the ecosystem-based management. B. To popularize local people’s values and traditions. C. To guarantee the community-based management. D. To balance marine conservation efforts with other uses. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。美国批准加州中部海岸的楚马什遗产国家海洋保护区，肯定楚马什人多年生态保护的努力，现以当地人优先关注海洋保护并进行多方协作管理。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Covering 4.543 square miles— nearly four times the size of Yosemite National Park— the Reserve will protect a biodiverse marine ecosystem from threats like oil drilling and deep-sea mining. (该保护区面积达 4543 平方英里，几乎是约塞米蒂国家公园面积的四倍，它将保护生物多样的海洋生态系统免受石油钻探和深海采矿等威胁。)”以及第二段“This achievement is the result of years of efforts by the Chumash people, who have long viewed themselves as guardians of both land and sea. (这一成就得益于楚马什人多年的努力，他们长期以来一直将自己视为陆地和海洋的守护者。)”可知，楚马什人倡导建立保护区是为了维护当地生物多样的海洋生态系统。故选B项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The new conservation area stretches over 116 miles of coastline, providing a heaven for at-risk species such as southern sea otters, abalone (鲍鱼), and blue whales. It also includes vital kelp (海藻) forests, which not only support marine life but also play a crucial role in carbon storage, absorbing up to 20 times more carbon than forests on the land. (这个新的保护区绵延 116 英里的海岸线，为诸如南海獭、鲍鱼和蓝鲸等濒危物种提供了一个天堂。它还包括重要的海藻森林，这些海藻森林不仅维持着海洋生物的生存，而且在碳储存方面发挥着关键作用，吸收的碳量是陆地森林的 20 倍之多。)”可知，该段主要讲述了保护区为濒危物种提供栖息地以及海藻森林在维持海洋生物生存和碳储存方面的实际功能。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“While renewable energy is crucial, local people have expressed concerns about potential impacts on marine life from increased ocean noise and port development. (虽然可再生能源至关重要，但当地人对海洋噪音增加和港口开发可能对海洋生物造成的潜在影响表示担忧。)”可知，当地人虽然知道可再生能源重要，但更担心对海洋生物的影响，所以更优先考虑海洋保护。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Federal agencies have promised to cooperate with local communities in managing the Reserve. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) plans to implement a co-management model to ensure meaningful involvement from local communities. (联邦机构承诺与当地社区合作管理该保护区。美国国家海洋和大气管理局（NOAA）计划实施一种共同管理模式，以确保当地社区能切实参与其中。)”可知，NOAA 实施共同管理模式的目的是保证以社区为基础的管理，让当地社区切实参与到保护区的管理中。故选C项。 D Parenting can feel like sailing in an endless sea of choices, styles and ideas, never knowing if you are making the right decision for your child or not. On the one hand, no two children are the same. On the other hand, there must be some similarities or at least some general methods that work for all children and that are worth following. Whether you believe in rigorous boundaries or offering total freedom, it’s all about balance. And that is what lighthouse parenting, the new and modern parenting style that is becoming more and more popular, is all about. Lighthouse parenting, founded by Dr. Ken Ginsburg, is a parenting style that is all about the most important aspects of parenting, such as open communication, according to Parents. Lighthouse parenting, he explained, is about maintaining the balance between providing your child with guidance, love and protection, while also allowing them to make their own mistakes and learn things on their own. Some parenting styles such as helicopter parenting, are less about giving your child freedom and allowing them to experience things on their own. Lighthouse parenting, like the name suggests, believes in being there for your child like a lighthouse is there at night, available and present when needed, however not providing solutions all the time, therefore allowing the child to grow and learn to be independent. According to the Children’s Book Council (CBC), this parenting style is becoming popular as parents are looking for a middle ground in parenting, something that does not add too much pressure on them. There is too much information out there for parents nowadays and it can get overwhelming. Lighthouse parenting seems to be a more reasonable choice. Children that are raised in this style can become healthy, functional adults, as they are given the tools to understand the world and to be well-adjusted. They aren’t scared of making mistakes and also take responsibility for them. Their parents also are less burnt out, as they are able to take a step back and be there for their child more in the background. 12. What does the underlined word “rigorous” mean in paragraph 2? A. Strict. B. Free. C. Consistent. D. General. 13. How does the author explain the parenting styles in paragraph 4? A. By giving examples. B. By justifying assumptions. C. By making comparisons. D. By analyzing causes and effects. 14. Why do parents prefer lighthouse parenting according to the CBC? A. It is a new and trendy concept. B. It stops putting additional stress on them. C. It requires minimum effort from parents. D. It ensures kids’ perfect behavior. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. Free-range Parenting: The New Parenting Style B. Helicopter Parenting: Overprotective Parenting Style C. Lighthouse Parenting: The Uninvolved Parenting Style D. Lighthouse Parenting: The Balanced Parenting Style 【答案】12 A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了灯塔式育儿这一新的育儿方式，强调平衡、开放沟通和适度指导。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“boundaries or offering total freedom, it’s all about balance(界限还是提供完全的自由，这都是关于平衡的)”可知，or表示选择关系，与完全自由相对应是严格的界限，故划线词意思是“严格的”。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Some parenting styles such as helicopter parenting, are less about giving your child freedom and allowing them to experience things on their own. Lighthouse parenting, like the name suggests, believes in being there for your child like a lighthouse is there at night, available and present when needed, however not providing solutions all the time, therefore allowing the child to grow and learn to be independent.(有些教育方式，比如直升机式教育，不太会给孩子自由，让他们自己去体验。灯塔式育儿，顾名思义，就是要像灯塔一样陪伴在孩子身边，在需要的时候随时出现，但不是一直提供解决方案，从而让孩子成长并学会独立)”可知，作者通过比较解释教养方式。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“According to the Children’s Book Council (CBC), this parenting style is becoming popular as parents are looking for a middle ground in parenting, something that does not add too much pressure on them.(根据儿童图书委员会（CBC）的说法，这种育儿方式正变得越来越流行，因为父母们正在寻找一种中间地带，一种不会给他们带来太多压力的育儿方式)”可知，家长更喜欢灯塔式教育是因为不会给他们带来额外的压力。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Whether you believe in rigorous boundaries or offering total freedom, it’s all about balance. And that is what lighthouse parenting, the new and modern parenting style that is becoming more and more popular, is all about.(无论你相信严格的界限还是提供完全的自由，这都是关于平衡的。这就是灯塔式教育，一种越来越流行的新型现代教育方式)”结合本文主要介绍了灯塔式育儿这一新的育儿方式，强调平衡、开放沟通和适度指导。可知，D选项“灯塔式养育：平衡的养育方式”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to achieving success, having a positive mindset is truly crucial. A positive mindset doesn’t imply turning a blind eye to the difficulties and challenges that come our way. ____16____ Positive-minded people exhibit a remarkable spirit and don’t let failures discourage their enthusiasm. They are well aware that setbacks are merely temporary and firmly believe that they have the power to overcome them. Moreover, those with a positive mindset also direct their energy towards seeking solutions rather than problems. ____17____ This active way of thinking allows them to take decisive actions and bring about positive changes in their lives. Another important aspect is the power of positive self-talk. The power cannot be overstated. ____18____ For example, when faced with a tough task, rather than saying “I can’t do this”, we courageously insist “I’ll give it my best shot” or “I’m learning and improving”. This simple shift in internal dialogue works wonders in boosting their confidence and motivation. ____19____ Negative people with their pessimism can drag us into the valley of despair. On the other hand, surrounding ourselves with positive and supportive individuals can have a great impact on our mindset. Their encouragement and optimism can gradually shape our perspective. In conclusion, maintaining a positive mindset is not a passive effort. It demands consistent effort and practice. ____20____ Through continuous dedication over time, we can develop and strengthen a positive mindset that will prove beneficial in every aspect of our lives, enabling us to face challenges with grace and seize opportunities with confidence. A. It helps to replace negative thoughts with positive ones. B. We should also be careful about the company we keep. C. They don’t waste time complaining about the situation. D. We need to actively work on keeping our thoughts positive. E. It’s easy to develop a positive mindset with a little practice. F. Positive thinking also involves being grateful for what we have. G. Instead, it’s about seeing them as opportunities for growth and learning. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了积极心态对成功的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据上文“When it comes to achieving success, having a positive mindset is truly crucial. A positive mindset doesn’t imply turning a blind eye to the difficulties and challenges that come our way.(当谈到取得成功时，拥有积极的心态是至关重要的。积极的心态并不意味着对我们遇到的困难和挑战视而不见)”可知，前文提到积极的心态并不意味着对困难和挑战视而不见，此处应表明积极心态对待困难的正确方式，故G选项“相反，要把它们看作是成长和学习的机会”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Moreover, those with a positive mindset also direct their energy towards seeking solutions rather than problems.(此外，那些有积极心态的人也会把精力放在寻求解决方案而不是问题上)”以及后文“This active way of thinking allows them to take decisive actions and bring about positive changes in their lives.(这种积极的思维方式使他们能够采取果断的行动，给他们的生活带来积极的变化)”可知，前文说积极心态的人把精力用于寻找解决方案而非问题，故本句进一步阐述了这种积极行动，不消极抱怨的特点，故C选项“他们不会浪费时间抱怨现状”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Another important aspect is the power of positive self-talk. The power cannot be overstated.(另一个重要方面是积极的自我对话的力量。这种力量怎么强调都不为过)”以及后文“For example, when faced with a tough task, rather than saying “I can’t do this”, we courageously insist “I’ll give it my best shot” or “I’m learning and improving”. This simple shift in internal dialogue works wonders in boosting their confidence and motivation.(例如，当面对一项艰巨的任务时，我们不是说“我做不到”，而是勇敢地坚持“我会尽我最大的努力”或“我正在学习和提高”。这种内部对话的简单转变在增强他们的信心和动力方面发挥了神奇的作用)”可知，该段主要讲积极的自我对话的力量，A选项中It指代the power of positive self-talk，符合该段主旨，故A选项“它有助于用积极的想法取代消极的想法”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Negative people with their pessimism can drag us into the valley of despair. On the other hand, surrounding ourselves with positive and supportive individuals can have a great impact on our mindset. Their encouragement and optimism can gradually shape our perspective.(消极的人和他们的悲观会把我们拖进绝望的山谷。另一方面，与积极和支持我们的人在一起会对我们的心态产生很大的影响。他们的鼓励和乐观可以逐渐塑造我们的观点)”可知，后文提到消极的人会把我们拖入绝望的深渊，积极支持我们的人会对我们的心态有积极影响，故本句引出后文关于不同人群对我们心态影响的内容，故B选项“我们也应该小心我们的伙伴”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“In conclusion, maintaining a positive mindset is not a passive effort. It demands consistent effort and practice.(总之，保持积极的心态不是被动的努力。它需要持续的努力和实践)”可知，前文说保持积极心态需要持续努力和练习，本句进一步强调了积极主动地保持积极思想，与前文“需要持续努力”相呼应，故D选项“我们需要积极地保持积极的思想”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Borbón first arrived in El Delgadito as a young man in 1980. “Back then, mangroves (红树林) were just branches in the way of navigating to go fishing. I had no idea of their ____21____”, he recalls. By the time he permanently ____22____ this fishing community in the early 2000s, he was hearing ____23____ of overfishing, which also caused the ____24____ of mangroves. His daughter, who was away at university, told him: mangroves are ____25____ powerhouses as habitat and carbon sinks. The trees he had ____26____ paid any attention to before became the only focus of his attention. For over a decade, Borbón and his wife have led the local residents to ____27____ mangroves with dedication, experimentation, and plenty of ____28____. Today, they have a team of over 20. It is paid ____29____ — the only of its kind in this area that isn’t from fishing. It takes just a second to plant a young tree, and over the past 12 years they’ve planted about 1.2 million and watched stretches of bare sand transform to ____30____. “The mangroves we plant ____31____ life. We expand the possibilities of helping nature by ____32____ them to naturally repopulate and recover.” Borbón says. Their team members range in age from 19 to 60, but the majority are youth. “Our ____33____ is more with the younger than the older generations.” explains Borbón. “____34____ habits isn’t easy for the old. But the young people are learning. They’re the ____35____ of everything, to continue with the mangroves.” 21. A. history B. disadvantage C. importance D. possibility 22. A. arrived at B. settled in C. turned to D. reflected on 23. A. accidents B. stories C. objectives D. plots 24. A. loss B. result C. failure D. effect 25. A. moral B. commercial C. nutritional D. ecological 26. A. frequently B. apparently C. barely D. illegally 27. A. restore B. find C. construct D. exploit 28. A. errors B. heart C. proofs D. foundation 29. A. work B. game C. skill D. ability 30. A. property B. field C. money D. green 31. A. resist B. generate C. select D. emphasize 32. A. reminding B. forcing C. allowing D. predicting 33. A. secret B. trick C. trap D. focus 34. A. enjoying B. forgetting C. changing D. receiving 35. A. future B. reward C. mission D. conclusion 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Borbón从忽视红树林到带领居民恢复红树林，其团队以年轻人为主力持续这项工作。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那时，红树林只是在出海捕鱼时航行途中挡路的树枝。我完全不知道它们的重要性。”他回忆道。A. history历史；B. disadvantage缺点；C. importance重要性；D. possibility可能性。由上文“Back then, mangroves (红树林) were just branches in the way of navigating to go fishing.”以及下文“ mangroves are 　5　 powerhouses as habitat and carbon sinks.”可知，Borbón以前觉得红树林只是挡路的树枝，说明他当时不了解红树林的重要性。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：21 世纪初，当他永久定居在这个渔业社区时，他听到了过度捕捞的故事，这也导致了红树林的消失。A. arrived at到达；B. settled in定居；C. turned to转向；D. reflected on反思。根据“permanently”和“this fishing community”以及语境可知，此处指他永久定居在这个渔业社区。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：21 世纪初，当他永久定居在这个渔业社区时，他听到了过度捕捞的故事，这也导致了红树林的消失。A. accidents事故；B. stories故事；C. objectives目标；D. plots情节。由上文“he was hearing”以及下文“of overfishing”可知，这里指他听到的是关于过度捕捞的一些事情，story“故事，事情”，符合语境。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：21 世纪初，当他永久定居在这个渔业社区时，他听到了过度捕捞的故事，这也导致了红树林的消失。A. loss失去；B. result结果；C. failure失败；D. effect影响。由上文“overfishing”以及常识可知，过度捕捞会破坏生态环境，导致红树林的消失。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在外地上大学的女儿告诉他：红树林是栖息地和碳汇的生态发电站。A. moral道德的；B. commercial商业的；C. nutritional营养的；D. ecological生态的。由下文 “as habitat and carbon sinks”可知，栖息地和碳汇都与生态环境相关，所以此处指红树林是生态方面的重要存在。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他以前几乎没有注意过的树木，现在成了他唯一关注的焦点。A. frequently频繁地；B. apparently明显地；C. barely几乎不；D. illegally非法地。由上文“Back then, mangroves (红树林) were just branches in the way of navigating to go fishing. I had no idea of their importance”可知，他以前不了解红树林的重要性，几乎没有关注过它们。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：十多年来，Borbón和他妻子一直带领当地居民怀着奉献精神、通过不断尝试并投入大量心血来恢复红树林。A. restore恢复；B. find找到；C. construct建造；D. exploit开发。根据上文提到过度捕捞导致红树林消失，以及下文“and watched stretches of bare sand transform to”可知，他们带领居民做的是恢复红树林的工作。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：十多年来，Borbón和他的妻子一直带领当地居民怀着奉献精神、通过不断尝试并投入大量心血来恢复红树林。A. errors错误；B. heart心血，精力；C. proofs证据；D. foundation基础。由上文“with dedication, experimentation, and plenty of”以及语境可知，他们带着奉献精神，不断尝试，还投入了大量的心血来恢复红树林。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是有报酬的工作 —— 这是该地区唯一一种不是来自捕鱼的收入。A. work工作；B. game游戏；C. skill技能；D. ability能力。根据“a team of over 20”和“the only of its kind in this area that isn’t from fishing”以及语境可知，这个团队有20多人，他们做的恢复红树林的事是一份有报酬的工作。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：种下一棵小树苗只需要一秒钟，在过去的12年里，他们已经种下了大约120万棵树，看着一片片光秃秃的沙地变成了绿色。A. property财产；B. field田地；C. money钱；D. green绿色。由上文“they’ve planted about 1.2 million”可知，他们种了很多树，所以光秃秃的沙地变成了绿色。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们种植的红树林创造了生命。我们通过让它们自然地重新繁衍和恢复，扩大了帮助自然的可能性。”Borbón 说。A. resist抵抗；B. generate产生，创造；C. select选择；D. emphasize强调。根据“life”以及“naturally repopulate and recover”可知，种植的红树林为生物提供了栖息地，创造了生命。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们种植的红树林创造了生命。我们通过让它们自然地重新繁衍和恢复，扩大了帮助自然的可能性。”Borbón 说。A. reminding提醒；B. forcing强迫；C. allowing允许；D. predicting预测。由下文“naturally repopulate and recover”可知，这里指让红树林自然地重新繁衍和恢复，allow sb./sth. to do sth. “允许某人/某物做某事”，符合语境。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们的重点更多地放在年轻一代而不是年长一代身上。”Borbón 解释道。A. secret秘密；B. trick诡计；C. trap陷阱；D. focus重点。由上文“but the majority are youth”可知，他们团队大多数是年轻人，所以他们的重点更多放在年轻一代身上。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“改变习惯对老年人来说并不容易。但年轻人正在学习。他们是一切的未来，要继续保护红树林。”A. enjoying享受；B. forgetting忘记；C. changing改变；D. receiving接收。由下文“habits isn’t easy for the old”以及常识可知，这里指老年人习惯了以前的生活方式，所以改变习惯对他们来说不容易。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“改变习惯对老年人来说并不容易。但年轻人正在学习。他们是一切的未来，要继续保护红树林。”A. future未来；B. reward奖励；C. mission任务；D. conclusion结论。由上文“the young people are learning”可知，年轻人正在学习，所以他们是继续保护红树林的未来。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Taihang Mountains are rich in cultural heritage and have been the birthplace of ____36____(count) heroes. Photographer Yang Jianchuan, who grew up in a small village in Shanxi province, ____37____(inspire) to document the spirit of the Taihang Mountains 20 years ago. The lives of local residents deeply moved Yang, ____38____(particular) stories like that of forest ranger (护林员) Zhang Jianfu, who has protected the forest for seven years without a single day off, ____39____ countryside teacher, Yang Huaishuan, who has devoted 40 years to teaching. These stories motivated Yang ____40____(use) photography to preserve and celebrate the vivid memories of his hometown. During the past two decades, Yang ____41____(return) to the Taihang Mountains more than 100 times, living with the local villagers and capturing their stories through his lens (镜头). After years of efforts, his photography ____42____(collect) titled A Mental Tour To Taihang Mountains was published this year. His solo exhibition, ____43____(feature) this series, was shown at the recent Pingyao International Photography Festival. Yang has been involved ____44____ photography since 1977．In 2012, his work Dreams of Kunqu Opera in the Bamboo Garden was selected for the 24th National Exhibition of Photographic Art, ____45____ won the Gold Award in the Art Category. In 2014, he received the 10th China Photography Art Gold Image Award. 【答案】36. countless 37. was inspired 38. particularly 39. and 40. to use 41. has returned 42. collection 43. featuring 44. in 45. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述摄影师杨建川受太行山区故事触动，20年多次回乡拍摄，最后自己作品出版、参展并获多项大奖。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：太行山脉拥有丰富的文化遗产，是无数英雄的诞生地。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词heroes，需用形容词形式，countless表示“无数的”，为形容词，符合语境。故填countless。 【37题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：摄影师杨建川在山西省的一个小村庄长大，20年前就受到启发，要记录太行山脉的精神。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，句子主语Yang Jianchuan与inspire之间是被动关系，且时间状语为20 years ago，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，故用was inspired。故填was inspired。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：当地居民生活深深打动了杨建川，特别是像护林员张建福这样的故事，他已经连续七年无休地保护森林，还有乡村教师杨怀栓，他已经投身教育事业 40 年。分析句子可知，此处表示“尤其是，特别是”，应用副词particularly，用来对前面所述的事件进一步说明或补充。故填particularly。 【39题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：当地居民的生活深深打动了杨建川，特别是像护林员张建福这样的故事，他已经连续七年无休地保护森林，还有乡村教师杨怀栓，他已经投身教育事业 40 年。分析句子可知，forest ranger Zhang Jianfu与countryside teacher Yang Huaishuan是并列关系，都在举例说明打动杨建川的人物，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些故事激励杨建川用摄影来保存和歌颂他家乡的生动记忆。分析句子可知，这里考查motivate sb. to do sth.，意为 “激励某人做某事”，为固定搭配，所以应用动词不定式to use作宾补。故填to use。 41题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的二十年里，杨建川已经回到太行山 100 多次，与当地村民生活在一起，并用他的镜头捕捉他们的故事。这里考查谓语动词，主语Yang与return为主动关系，再根据时间状语During the past two decades可知，句子应用现在完成时“have/has + 过去分词”，主语Yang是第三人称单数，故用has returned。故填has returned。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：经过多年的努力，他的摄影作品集《太行精神之旅》今年出版了。分析句子可知，设空处作句子主语，且前面有形容词性物主代词his修饰，应用名词形式collection，表示“作品集”，根据谓语动词was可知，应用单数形式。故填collection。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他以这个系列为特色的个展在最近的平遥国际摄影节上展出。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，feature与solo exhibition 之间是主动关系，再由句意可知，应用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：杨建川自 1977 年以来一直从事摄影工作。分析句子可知，这里考查be involved in...，意为“参与，从事”，为固定短语。故填in。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。句意：2012 年，他的作品《竹园里的昆曲梦》入选第 24 届全国摄影艺术展览，并在艺术类中获得金奖。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是his work Dreams of Kunqu Opera in the Bamboo Garden，指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办校园科技创新成果展（Campus Science and Technology Innovation Exhibition），请你向国际友好学校的师生写一封邀请函，内容包括： 1．展览时间和地点： 2．活动的亮点（如特色展示，互动环节等）； 3．邀请他们线上参与并提供联系方式。 要求： 1．字数80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and students. I am Li Hua, the president of the Student Union. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear teachers and students, I am Li Hua, the president of the Student Union. I am happy to announce that our school will host a Campus Science and Technology Innovation Exhibition. The exhibition will be held online from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on March 20th. We would like to invite all the international exchange students to take part in this exciting exhibition. Highlights include special displays and interactive sessions where you can engage with our students’ innovative projects. We warmly invite you to join us online. For more details, please contact us at sciencefair@school.com. Looking forward to your participation. Yours,   Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邀请函，邀请国际友好学校的师生参加校园科技创新成果展。   【详解】1. 词汇积累：   高兴的：happy → delighted 参与：take part in→ participate in 包含：include→ contain 特色：special→ unique 2. 句式拓展：   合并句子  原句：I am happy to announce that our school will host Campus Science and Technology Innovation Exhibition. The exhibition will be held online from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on March 20th.  拓展句：I am happy to announce that our school will be hosting a Campus Science and Technology Innovation Exhibition, which will be held online from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on March 20th.  【点睛】【高分句型1】Highlights include special displays and interactive sessions where you can engage with our students’ innovative projects. (运用了where引导的定语从句)   【高分句型2】We warmly invite you to join us online. (运用了不定式作目的状语)   第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the small, quiet town of Oakwood, there lived a lonely old man named Henry. Henry had lost his wife a few years ago and his children had moved to the big city, leaving him alone in the old, creaky house at the end of the lane (小巷). Every day, he would sit on his porch (门廊), watching the world go by with a sad look in his eyes. One sunny morning, while Henry was tending to his small garden, he heard a strange noise coming from the bushes. He went to investigate and found a small, shivering puppy with a wounded paw (爪子). Its big, brown eyes looked up at Henry with a mixture of pain and fear. Henry’s heart melted, and he gently picked up the puppy and took it inside. He cleaned the puppy’s wound and fed it some food from his kitchen. As the days passed, the puppy grew stronger and more playful. Henry named it Buddy, and soon, the two became inseparable. Buddy’s presence brought new life to Henry’s days, and he found himself smiling and laughing more often. However, one afternoon, as Henry was taking Buddy for a walk in the park, a fancy car pulled up beside them. A well-dressed woman stepped out and her eyes widened when she saw Buddy. She claimed that the puppy was hers and had been missing for weeks. Henry was shocked and heartbroken. He didn’t want to let Buddy go, but the woman showed some pictures on her phone as proof. Henry’s hands trembled as he held Buddy tighter. The woman noticed his grief and softened her tone. She explained that she had been searching everywhere for the puppy and had been very worried Henry told her how he had found Buddy and how much the little dog had come to mean to him. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Touched by Henry’s story, the woman hesitated. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At weekends, the woman would visit Henry to drop off or pick up Buddy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Touched by Henry’s story, the woman hesitated. She looked at Buddy, who wagged his tail joyfully, clearly torn between two people he loved. Finally, the woman sighed and said, “How about this, we can share him?” Henry was stunned but nodded with tears in his eyes. They agreed that Henry would take care of Buddy during the week, and the woman would have him on weekends. It was an unusual arrangement, but one that satisfied both their hearts. As Buddy happily barked, Henry felt a weight lift from his chest - he would still have his companion for most of the days. At weekends, the woman would visit Henry to drop off or pick up Buddy. These visits gradually turned into friendly chats and shared cups of tea. They talked about their lives, their joys, and their sorrows, and soon, a bond formed between them. Henry’s once-empty house was now filled with laughter and warmth, not just because of Buddy, but because of a newfound friendship. Together, Buddy had not only taught both of them about love but had also created a bridge between two lonely souls. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。在宁静的橡木镇，孤独的老亨利在妻子去世、孩子搬走后独自生活。一天，他在花园里发现了一只受伤的小狗，并悉心照料它，取名巴迪，两人变得形影不离。然而，一位女士认出巴迪是她丢失的宠物。亨利虽不舍，但看到女士提供的证据后，他忍痛归还了巴迪。女士被亨利的故事感动，理解了他的感情。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“被亨利的故事打动了，女人犹豫了。”可知，第一段可以描写二人商讨共同照顾巴迪的方案。 ②由第二段句首内容“周末的时候，这个女人会去亨利家接送巴迪。”可知，第二段可以描写因为巴迪的关系这位女士和老亨利形成的友谊。 2.续写线索：犹豫—共同照顾方案—去亨利家接送巴迪—建立友谊—感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①照顾：take care of/care for ②变成：turn into/become ③形成：form/born 情绪类 ①高兴地：joyfully/happily ②满意的：satisfied/pleased 【点睛】【高分句型1】They agreed that Henry would take care of Buddy during the week, and the woman would have him on weekends. (运用了that引导地宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Together, Buddy had not only taught both of them about love but had also created a bridge between two lonely souls. (运用了固定句型not only... but also...) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高三一轮复习联考（五） 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What do we know about the woman? A．She can’t afford a house. B．She prefers the second house. C．She is in trouble now. 2．Where is the museum? A．Opposite the bookshop. B．Beside the cafe. C．Next to the hotel. 3．Why is the man upset? A．He has to stop eating meat. B．He puts on lots of weight. C．He failed to lose weight. 4．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In an office. C．At home. 5．What is Mr. Brown doing? A．Conducting an interview. B．Beginning his first day at work. C．Introducing his working experience. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is a reason for the boy’s being late? A．He missed the school bus. B．He drove his sister to school first. C．There was a traffic jam. 7．How will the boy probably go to school tomorrow? A．By car. B．By underground. C．On foot. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does the woman call the man? A．To ask for a favor. B．To invite him to dinner. C．To make an apology. 9．When will the speakers meet tomorrow? A．At 3:30 p. m. B．At 4:00 p. m. C．At 4:30 p. m. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How many hours did the man spend skating a week? A．28 hours. B．20 hours. C．14 hours. 11．Which part of the man’s body hurt the most? A．His arm. B．His leg. C．His waist. 12．What makes the man happy? A．Teaching volunteers. B．Doing community service. C．Reading books. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Why does Phil learn Chinese? A．To find a permanent job in China. B．To challenge the hardest language. C．To get the benefits associated with it. 14．How does Nancy think about Chinese? A．It’s too difficult to learn. B．It’s the hardest language. C．It’s a challenging language. 15．Where does Nancy want to live in the future? A．In Belgium. B．In America. C．In China. 16．What will Phil do after completing his studies? A．Work in New York. B．Return to Chicago. C．Visit Los Angeles. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why are hurricanes and typhoons mentioned in the talk? A．To compare their influence with heat wave. B．To discuss their naming and ranking systems. C．To introduce the first official name for a heat wave. 18．What was the highest temperature in Spain in July? A．40℃. B．43℃. C．41℃. 19．In which country were road surfaces melted by the heat? A．Italy. B．Greece. C．Portugal. 20．What do we know about heat waves in the US in 2022? A．They caused 85 major wildfires. B．They set nearly 60 temperature records. C．They made 9 million people live under a heat warning. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The World Sports Games (WSG) are an international major event taking place every two years and welcoming up to 6,000 participants. It is full of competitive and non-competitive sports, cultural exchange and fun. WSG are not multisports games for top athletes, but for all amateurs — young & old, men & women — from different countries and cultures all over the world. Not only sports competitions receive a lot of attention, but also organising a huge festival with the objective of gathering sports friends, as a worldwide family. In the following we may give you an understanding of our proceedings about how to become host of one of the next editions of the World Sports Games. DOCUMENTS & CONTACT As application organization, governmental institution or company in association with a candidate city please contact the General Secretariat for the application documents, prepare accurately and provide comprehensive information. This could be in the form of written statements and descriptions, brochures, presentations, pictures as well as promotion videos, preferred via e-mail to General Secretary Wolfgang Burghardt (e-mail: office@esit.tv). DEADLINES The platform for the personal presentation of your application is the annual CSIT Congress, which takes place annually between calendar-weeks 42 — 45 in October/ November. The 8th World Sports Games in Loutraki will take place from 3rd to 8th June 2025. World Sports Games 2027: Application period is still open until August 1st, 2026! AWARDING DECISION After reception of a valid candidature (有效候选资格), the experts of the working group of WSG will visit the applying host city and organizer on location in order to evaluate all necessities and conditions for the evaluation report. Based on this report the Executive Committee will come to a decision in the following meetings. Subsequently, all candidates will be informed right away. 1. What is another main objective of WSG besides sports competitions? A. To train future Olympic champions. B. To promote commercial sponsorships. C. To create job opportunities in host cities. D. To gather sports enthusiasts worldwide. 2. How should interested organisations or cities apply to host the WSG? A. By providing comprehensive information by email. B. By submitting an online form on the official website. C. By posting a hand-written letter to General Secretary. D. By presenting their plan directly at the CSIT Congress. 3. What is the deadline for applying to host the World Sports Games 2027? A. June 3, 2025. B. June 8,2025. C. August 1, 2026. D. October 1, 2026. B We all know Patti LaBelle as an iconic singer and performer, but what you might not know is that she is nearly as passionate about cooking as she is about music. “From the time I was a little girl, I knew there were two things in this world I was born to do: sing and cook. I’ve spent my life developing my voice and my recipes, and to tell you the truth, I’m hard pressed to say where I’m happiest — in concert or in the kitchen.” Patti shared her stories in her first cookbook, LaBelle Cuisine. For Patti, cooking is about love. Taught by the great Southern cooks in her family — her mother, father, and aunts Hattie Mae and Joshia Mae, Patti has kept these family treasures close to her heart. But now, she invites you into her kitchen and serves up more than 100 of her favorite recipes, from down-home favorites — Fierce Fried Corn and Aunt Hattie’s Sweet Tater Bread — to good-enough-for-dinner-parties dishes, such as Roast Leg of Lamb and Aunt Joshia’s Philadelphia Buttercake. Wherever Patti goes, so do her electric frying pans and bottles of hot sauce. After her raise-the-roof shows, she often goes back to her hotel room and cooks a meal for her band or celebrity visitors. When she’s at holiday time or at family gatherings, Patti likes nothing more than to head for her kitchen. She expects that pleasure brought by satisfying cuisine will fill your heart just as her recipes will fill your stomach. LaBelle Cuisine has the recipes you’ll want to cook, eat, and share with friends. Filled with the legendary singer’s favorite dishes and step-by-step instructions on how to prepare them, the book makes you feel like Patti’s in the kitchen with you, demonstrating the recipes and techniques that can turn anybody into a wonderful cook. 4. How does Patti LaBelle describe her feeling about cooking compared to singing? A. She earns little from cooking. B. She prefers cooking to singing. C. She finds them equally significant. D. She feels happier when singing. 5. What does cooking mean for Patti LaBelle? A. A hobby to pass the time. B. A way to share family tradition. C. A means to keep in shape. D. An approach to relieve pressure. 6. Why does Patti enjoy cooking during holidays and after shows? A. It helps her relax after performances. B. She loves to bring joy through cooking. C. It’s a choice for her to avoid socializing. D. She can improve her cooking skills. 7. What is the main purpose of LaBelle Cuisine? A To show Patti LaBelle’s fashion sense. B. To describe Patti LaBelle’s legendary story. C. To inspire the readers to take Patti as a model. D. To provide a collection of recipes for home cooks. C In an important decision for environmental management, the United States has approved the Chumash Heritage National Marine Reserve along California’s central coast. Covering 4.543 square miles- nearly four times the size of Yosemite National Park - the Reserve will protect a biodiverse marine ecosystem from threats like oil drilling and deep-sea mining. This achievement is the result of years of efforts by the Chumash people, who have long viewed themselves as guardians of both land and sea. “We brought communities together with overwhelming support to protect this area,” said Violet Sage Walker, chairwoman of the Northern Chumash Tribal Council, who first proposed the conservation area in 2015. The new conservation area stretches over 116 miles of coastline, providing a heaven for at-risk species such as southern sea otters, abalone (鲍鱼), and blue whales. It also includes vital kelp (海藻) forests, which not only support marine life but also play a crucial role in carbon storage, absorbing up to 20 times more carbon than forests on the land. While the final boundaries are smaller than initially proposed, the approval is still considered as a significant victory. Notably, the decision comes during debates over offshore wind energy projects in the region. While renewable energy is crucial, local people have expressed concerns about potential impacts on marine life from increased ocean noise and port development. Federal agencies have promised to cooperate with local communities in managing the Reserve. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) plans to implement a co-management model to ensure meaningful involvement from local communities. As she reflects on this monumental achievement, Walker expressed a sense of fulfillment. “I feel complete, like I’ve fulfilled a promise and an obligation to my family and to the earth,” she said. This historic approval represents the government’s commitment to supporting locally-led protections for cultural and natural sites across the country. 8. Why did Chumash people advocate establishing the conservation area? A. To explore the ocean by drilling and mining. B. To maintain the local biodiverse marine ecosystem. C. To develop tourism along California’s central coast. D To strengthen the unity of Chumash people. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on about the Reserve? A. Its practical functions. B. Its large size and location. C. Its conservation measures. D. Its role in absorbing carbon. 10. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. The final boundaries of the Reserve is very small. B. All exploitation activities will be banned in this area. C. The locals are violently opposed to renewable energy. D. The locals give the marine conservation higher priority. 11. What’s the purpose of NOAA’s plan to perform a co-management model? A. To emphasize the ecosystem-based management. B. To popularize local people’s values and traditions. C. To guarantee the community-based management. D. To balance marine conservation efforts with other uses. D Parenting can feel like sailing in an endless sea of choices, styles and ideas, never knowing if you are making the right decision for your child or not. On the one hand, no two children are the same. On the other hand, there must be some similarities or at least some general methods that work for all children and that are worth following. Whether you believe in rigorous boundaries or offering total freedom, it’s all about balance. And that is what lighthouse parenting, the new and modern parenting style that is becoming more and more popular, is all about. Lighthouse parenting, founded by Dr. Ken Ginsburg, is a parenting style that is all about the most important aspects of parenting, such as open communication, according to Parents. Lighthouse parenting, he explained, is about maintaining the balance between providing your child with guidance, love and protection, while also allowing them to make their own mistakes and learn things on their own. Some parenting styles such as helicopter parenting, are less about giving your child freedom and allowing them to experience things on their own. Lighthouse parenting, like the name suggests, believes in being there for your child like a lighthouse is there at night, available and present when needed, however not providing solutions all the time, therefore allowing the child to grow and learn to be independent. According to the Children’s Book Council (CBC), this parenting style is becoming popular as parents are looking for a middle ground in parenting, something that does not add too much pressure on them. There is too much information out there for parents nowadays and it can get overwhelming. Lighthouse parenting seems to be a more reasonable choice. Children that are raised in this style can become healthy, functional adults, as they are given the tools to understand the world and to be well-adjusted. They aren’t scared of making mistakes and also take responsibility for them. Their parents also are less burnt out, as they are able to take a step back and be there for their child more in the background. 12. What does the underlined word “rigorous” mean in paragraph 2? A Strict. B. Free. C. Consistent. D. General. 13. How does the author explain the parenting styles in paragraph 4? A. By giving examples. B. By justifying assumptions. C. By making comparisons. D. By analyzing causes and effects. 14. Why do parents prefer lighthouse parenting according to the CBC? A. It is a new and trendy concept. B. It stops putting additional stress on them. C. It requires minimum effort from parents. D. It ensures kids’ perfect behavior. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. Free-range Parenting: The New Parenting Style B. Helicopter Parenting: Overprotective Parenting Style C. Lighthouse Parenting: The Uninvolved Parenting Style D. Lighthouse Parenting: The Balanced Parenting Style 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to achieving success, having a positive mindset is truly crucial. A positive mindset doesn’t imply turning a blind eye to the difficulties and challenges that come our way. ____16____ Positive-minded people exhibit a remarkable spirit and don’t let failures discourage their enthusiasm. They are well aware that setbacks are merely temporary and firmly believe that they have the power to overcome them. Moreover, those with a positive mindset also direct their energy towards seeking solutions rather than problems. ____17____ This active way of thinking allows them to take decisive actions and bring about positive changes in their lives. Another important aspect is the power of positive self-talk. The power cannot be overstated. ____18____ For example, when faced with a tough task, rather than saying “I can’t do this”, we courageously insist “I’ll give it my best shot” or “I’m learning and improving”. This simple shift in internal dialogue works wonders in boosting their confidence and motivation. ____19____ Negative people with their pessimism can drag us into the valley of despair. On the other hand, surrounding ourselves with positive and supportive individuals can have a great impact on our mindset. Their encouragement and optimism can gradually shape our perspective. In conclusion, maintaining a positive mindset is not a passive effort. It demands consistent effort and practice. ____20____ Through continuous dedication over time, we can develop and strengthen a positive mindset that will prove beneficial in every aspect of our lives, enabling us to face challenges with grace and seize opportunities with confidence. A. It helps to replace negative thoughts with positive ones. B. We should also be careful about the company we keep. C. They don’t waste time complaining about the situation. D. We need to actively work on keeping our thoughts positive. E. It’s easy to develop a positive mindset with a little practice. F. Positive thinking also involves being grateful for what we have. G. Instead, it’s about seeing them as opportunities for growth and learning. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Borbón first arrived in El Delgadito as a young man in 1980. “Back then, mangroves (红树林) were just branches in the way of navigating to go fishing. I had no idea of their ____21____”, he recalls. By the time he permanently ____22____ this fishing community in the early 2000s, he was hearing ____23____ of overfishing, which also caused the ____24____ of mangroves. His daughter, who was away at university, told him: mangroves are ____25____ powerhouses as habitat and carbon sinks. The trees he had ____26____ paid any attention to before became the only focus of his attention. For over a decade, Borbón and his wife have led the local residents to ____27____ mangroves with dedication, experimentation, and plenty of ____28____. Today, they have a team of over 20. It is paid ____29____ — the only of its kind in this area that isn’t from fishing. It takes just a second to plant a young tree, and over the past 12 years they’ve planted about 1.2 million and watched stretches of bare sand transform to ____30____. “The mangroves we plant ____31____ life. We expand the possibilities of helping nature by ____32____ them to naturally repopulate and recover.” Borbón says. Their team members range in age from 19 to 60, but the majority are youth. “Our ____33____ is more with the younger than the older generations.” explains Borbón. “____34____ habits isn’t easy for the old. But the young people are learning. They’re the ____35____ of everything, to continue with the mangroves.” 21. A. history B. disadvantage C. importance D. possibility 22. A. arrived at B. settled in C. turned to D. reflected on 23. A. accidents B. stories C. objectives D. plots 24. A. loss B. result C. failure D. effect 25. A. moral B. commercial C. nutritional D. ecological 26. A. frequently B. apparently C. barely D. illegally 27. A. restore B. find C. construct D. exploit 28. A. errors B. heart C. proofs D. foundation 29. A. work B. game C. skill D. ability 30. A. property B. field C. money D. green 31. A. resist B. generate C. select D. emphasize 32. A. reminding B. forcing C. allowing D. predicting 33 A. secret B. trick C. trap D. focus 34. A. enjoying B. forgetting C. changing D. receiving 35. A. future B. reward C. mission D. conclusion 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Taihang Mountains are rich in cultural heritage and have been the birthplace of ____36____(count) heroes. Photographer Yang Jianchuan, who grew up in a small village in Shanxi province, ____37____(inspire) to document the spirit of the Taihang Mountains 20 years ago. The lives of local residents deeply moved Yang, ____38____(particular) stories like that of forest ranger (护林员) Zhang Jianfu, who has protected the forest for seven years without a single day off, ____39____ countryside teacher, Yang Huaishuan, who has devoted 40 years to teaching. These stories motivated Yang ____40____(use) photography to preserve and celebrate the vivid memories of his hometown. During the past two decades, Yang ____41____(return) to the Taihang Mountains more than 100 times, living with the local villagers and capturing their stories through his lens (镜头). After years of efforts, his photography ____42____(collect) titled A Mental Tour To Taihang Mountains was published this year. His solo exhibition, ____43____(feature) this series, was shown at the recent Pingyao International Photography Festival. Yang has been involved ____44____ photography since 1977．In 2012, his work Dreams of Kunqu Opera in the Bamboo Garden was selected for the 24th National Exhibition of Photographic Art, ____45____ won the Gold Award in the Art Category. In 2014, he received the 10th China Photography Art Gold Image Award. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办校园科技创新成果展（Campus Science and Technology Innovation Exhibition），请你向国际友好学校的师生写一封邀请函，内容包括： 1．展览的时间和地点： 2．活动的亮点（如特色展示，互动环节等）； 3．邀请他们线上参与并提供联系方式。 要求： 1．字数80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and students. I am Li Hua, the president of the Student Union. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the small, quiet town of Oakwood, there lived a lonely old man named Henry. Henry had lost his wife a few years ago and his children had moved to the big city, leaving him alone in the old, creaky house at the end of the lane (小巷). Every day, he would sit on his porch (门廊), watching the world go by with a sad look in his eyes. One sunny morning, while Henry was tending to his small garden, he heard a strange noise coming from the bushes. He went to investigate and found a small, shivering puppy with a wounded paw (爪子). Its big, brown eyes looked up at Henry with a mixture of pain and fear. Henry’s heart melted, and he gently picked up the puppy and took it inside. He cleaned the puppy’s wound and fed it some food from his kitchen. As the days passed, the puppy grew stronger and more playful. Henry named it Buddy, and soon, the two became inseparable. Buddy’s presence brought new life to Henry’s days, and he found himself smiling and laughing more often. However, one afternoon, as Henry was taking Buddy for a walk in the park, a fancy car pulled up beside them. A well-dressed woman stepped out and her eyes widened when she saw Buddy. She claimed that the puppy was hers and had been missing for weeks. Henry was shocked and heartbroken. He didn’t want to let Buddy go, but the woman showed some pictures on her phone as proof. Henry’s hands trembled as he held Buddy tighter. The woman noticed his grief and softened her tone. She explained that she had been searching everywhere for the puppy and had been very worried Henry told her how he had found Buddy and how much the little dog had come to mean to him. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Touched by Henry’s story the woman hesitated. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At weekends, the woman would visit Henry to drop off or pick up Buddy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$