第06讲 任务型阅读之咨询建议（讲义）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（浙江专用）

第06讲 任务型阅读之咨询建议 目录 考情透视·目标导航 2 知识导图·思维引航 3 考点突破·考法探究 4 考点一 原词重复信息 4 考点二 代词重复信息 5 考点三 上下义词重复信息 7 考点四 同义重复信息 9 考点五 反义重复信息 10 分层训练·巩固提升 13 基础巩固 13 能力提升 17 试题命制规律： 逻辑连贯性：每个空格的选择都应该与上下文逻辑连贯，保持文章的流畅性。 信息整合：选项通常涉及对文章中不同部分信息的整合，要求学生不仅要理解单个句子，还要把握整体段落甚至整篇文章的主旨。 细节理解：选项可能涉及对文章中具体细节的理解，要求学生能够准确捕捉和回忆文章中的具体信息。 推理判断：某些选项可能需要学生根据文章内容进行推理，得出作者的隐含意义或文章的深层含义。 考查要点： 理解文章主旨：理解文章的中心思想和作者的写作意图。 把握细节信息：对文章中的具体事实和细节有准确的把握。 逻辑推理能力：能够根据文章内容进行逻辑推理，填补信息空缺。 词汇理解：对文章中的关键词汇和短语有正确的理解。 解题思路： 快速阅读全文：首先快速阅读全文，把握文章的主旨和大意。 细读空格前后文：对于每个空格，仔细阅读空格前后的句子，理解其含义和逻辑关系。 分析选项：分析每个选项，看哪个选项能够最好地填补空格，使文章意思完整且逻辑连贯。 排除法：如果不确定，可以使用排除法，排除那些明显不符合上下文的选项。 再次检查：填入选项后，再次阅读相关段落，确保所选答案与全文内容一致。 技能1　原词重复信息 　　原词复现是指一个句子中的关键词(常为动词、名词、形容词)会反复出现在文中的其他句子中。这些词会以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。如：“looks”与“looking”“looked”；“go”与“going”“went”等。根据语言习惯，第一句的宾语往往是第二句的主语，或者前后句有相同、重叠的词语。因此，要学会寻找空格前后句句中的相同关键词。 【示例】 ...half of shoppers refused to queue for more than five minutes in a high street shop. The Internet, which allows shoppers to buy more goods, with just a click of the mouse, is one of the reasons why people’s patience appears to be thin. ______ A．It was typical in the past. B．But it would seem we are no longer prepared to wait in line. C．More people prefer to click the mouse for shopping at home. D．As a result, food and drink sellers are having to find new ways to deliver good customer service. 答案：C 解析：前面的内容讲述了由于网上购物只需要点点鼠标，所以人们的耐心减弱了，自然人们更加喜欢在家点鼠标购物。选项C与文中mouse是同词复现。 技能2　代词重复信息 　　为了避免与上文提到的名词重复，用不同的代词指代上文提到的人、事物或事件。如：it指代单数名词、不可数名词、句子；they指代复数名词；ones泛指复数名词。还有反身代词、指示代词、关系代词等。 【示例】 ______ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, ... A．Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. B．He said that laughter is much healthier than anger. C．Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. 答案：A 解析：后面的They一定是指代前面一句话中提到的人，只有A项有具体的人“Doctors”，故选A项。 技能3　上下义词重复信息 　　上下义词重复信息是指文中选项位置的前后两句中出现意义相关的上位或下位词，因表达的需要而重复出现一到两次，重复出现的过程中，上下文存在着逻辑关系，起着前后衔接作用，这有利于做题时锁定关键词，找出正确答案。 【示例】 Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. ______ They might have had similar problems such as dealing with a test or the death of a beloved pet. A．Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. C．Different people feel stress in different ways. E．You need to figure out what the problem is. F．And don’t forget about your friends. 答案：F 解析：get support这一小点主要讲的是从可以相信的人身上得到支持，前面已经提到了父母、亲戚，可以相信的人还有朋友，父母、亲戚和朋友都是同范畴的人，是可以相信的人。 技能4　同义重复信息 　　此处的同义多指意义相同或相近的词、词组或句子，如room和space。 【示例】 If you feel like you lack the basic skills required for good communication, there are a number of reliable ways to improve. Here are a few tips: ____17____Effective communicators are always good listeners. Active listening means engaging with what people say by giving positive replies and asking follow-up questions to show that you are paying attention. A. Practice active listening. B. Develop communication skills. C. Public speaking may sound frightening. 【答案】17. A 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。讲述如何提高沟通能力的方法。 根据上文“If you feel like you lack the basic skills required for good communication, there are a number of reliable ways to improve. Here are a few tips.(如果你觉得自己缺乏良好沟通所需的基本技能，有一些可靠的方法可以改善。这里有一些建议。)”以及后文“Effective communicators are always good listeners. Active listening means engaging with what people say by giving positive replies and asking follow-up questions to show that you are paying attention.(有效的沟通者总是好的倾听者。积极倾听是指通过给予积极的回答和提出后续问题来参与人们所说的内容，以表明你在认真倾听。)”可知，此空上一段讲提高沟通技能的方法。下一段在讲学会积极倾听。A项“Practice active listening.(练习积极倾听。)”符合语境。故选A项。 技能5　反义重复信息 　　顾名思义，此处指上下文中有互为相反词义的单词、短语或者意思相反的句子。此外，some和others表示比较或顺承相呼应。 【示例】 Some focus on traditional, folk music.___20___ Music festivals have become very popular venues that have become well established as part of summer culture. A. Rock music is the reflection of history. B. Woodstock festival changed the form of rock concerts. C. However,it focused not only on music but other events. D. Others are intended for younger audiences or those who prefer period based music. 【答案】20. D 【解析】 根据空前“Some focus on traditional, folk music.（一些专注于传统、民间音乐。）”可知，G项是空前的顺义承接，some和others相呼应，故G项“其他的是专为年轻观众设计的，或者那些喜欢古典音乐的人。”符合，故选G项。 Passage 1 （23-24九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4题。并完成5小题。 When your best friends are upset, sad, or disappointed, all you want to do is lift their spirits. Here are some easy ways to cheer them up. Help your friend clean their room. Being surrounded by a mess doesn’t do much for your mental state. Helping your friend tidy up their room gives you something productive to do together. Plus, when they’re on their own, they can relax in a clean, peaceful space. Encourage them to talk it out. Talking is effective. Teenagers usually want someone to talk to when they are stressed. If they aren’t interested in talking, invite them to do an activity with you and they will likely start talking. Practice gratitude. Thinking about and focusing on the good things in your life can do wonders for lifting your spirits. Help your friend turn their attention to those things. Try new things together. Staying active can help get depression (抑郁) away. Invite the person to join you in a dance class or anything else they may have mentioned before that they wanted to try out but never have. Fun time with friends is surely helpful. Do an aimless act of kindness together. So go out, do things, even small things (e.g. opening a door for someone, paying for someone’s drink, smiling at and greeting a stranger. etc.), for others and see how your day changes. A．Just be there for them and listen to them. B．Together, you can each list all the things you’re grateful for. C． Science has shown just being in nature naturally improves one’s mood. D．Meanwhile, having a tidy space can help you feel more in control and calmer. E. Oftentimes when we do things for other people, we are the ones that benefit. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Please give one more piece of advice on how to cheer up your friends. (15词以内) 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．You can take them out for a walk to get some fresh air. 【导语】本文主要介绍一些简单的方法可以让低落的朋友高兴起来。 1．根据“Helping your friend tidy up their room gives you something productive to do together.”可知，此处与整理房间相关，选项D“同时，拥有一个整洁的空间可以让你感觉更有控制力，更平静。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Teenagers usually want someone to talk to when they are stressed.”可知，当青少年感到压力时，他们通常想找人倾诉，选项A“只要陪伴在他们身边，倾听他们。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Thinking about and focusing on the good things in your life can do wonders for lifting your spirits. Help your friend turn their attention to those things.”可知，帮助你的朋友把他们的注意力转移到生活中的美好事物上，选项B“你们可以一起列出所有你们感激的事情。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“Do an aimless act of kindness together.”可知，此处建议一起做一件漫无目的的善举，选项E“很多时候，当我们为别人做事时，我们是受益的人。”符合语境，故选E。 5．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：You can take them out for a walk to get some fresh air. Passage 2 （2024·浙江湖州·二模）阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E六个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并再回答5题。 Have you ever lost your temper (脾气)? Did you shout or want to hit someone? ________ You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when you don’t understand your homework or when your team loses an important game. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. That made you angry! There are different ways people feel anger. ________ Are you breathing faster? Is your face bright red? Do you want to break something or hit someone? Anger can make you shout at those around you, even people you like or love. Some people keep their anger buried deep inside. If you do this, you might get a headache or your stomach might start to hurt. You may start to cry. ________ You should find a way to let it out without hurting yourself or others. Don’t lose control if you get angry. ________ Instead, admit to yourself that you are angry and try to know why. What can you do to keep the situation from happening again? If your little sister gets a toy and you don’t, it’s not OK to break that toy. Maybe you can ask her to share it with you. It helps to talk about your anger with an adult, such as a parent, teacher, or relative. Once you talk about anger, those bad feelings usually start to go away. A．It’s not good to hide your anger. B．Anger can be even a good thing. C． Many things may make children angry. D．Taking it out on others never solves anything. E. Usually your body will tell you when you are angry. 6． 7． 8． 9． 10．Write down your way to control your temper. (不少于5个词) 【答案】6．C 7．E 8．A 9．D 10．答案合理即可。Use my sense of humor in life. 【导语】本文介绍了脾气以及给出了相关建议。 6．根据“You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way.”以及本段内容可知，本段在介绍会因为什么事情而生气。选项C“很多事情可能会让孩子生气。”符合，故选C。 7．根据“Are you breathing faster? Is your face bright red? Do you want to break something or hit someone? Anger can make you shout at those around you, even people you like or love.”可知，本段在介绍生气时的身体反应，选项E“通常，当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你。”符合，故选E。 8．根据“You should find a way to let it out without hurting yourself or others.”可知，你应该想办法在不伤害自己或他人的情况下发泄出来。因此不能掩饰愤怒，选项A“掩饰你的愤怒是不好的。”符合，故选A。 9．根据“Don’t lose control if you get angry”可知，如果你生气了，不要失控，选项D“拿别人出气解决不了任何问题。”符合，故选D。 10．答案合理即可。故填Use my sense of humor in life. Passage 3 （2023·浙江丽水·一模）阅读下面材料，从所给的A-D 四个选项中选择符合意思的小标题，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Everyone may have bad emotions (情绪). But do you know how to deal with them? The following ways may help you.    1    It is important to know what is acceptable and what is not for others. You should not hurt others, even with words. 2 You need to understand big feelings are very normal but your actions caused by these feelings will bring results. Taking a few deep breaths or slowly counting to 10 can give you time to realize your body’s warning signs — whether you have a tense (紧绷的) body or clenched (咬紧的) teeth. 3 Saying what you wish for helps you open a problem-solving conversation. Of course, your wish won’t always be an acceptable solution for all parties, but you can work out a more peaceful solution together with whom you are angry. 4 It is okay to ask for help when you don’t feel that you can solve the problem alone. Asking your parents or teachers for advice may help you find better ways. A．Ask for help to solve the problem. B．Take three deep breaths or count slowly to 10. C． Remind yourselves that it is never okay to hurt others. D．Use your words to say how you feel and what you wish would happen. 11． 12． 13． 14． 15．What else can you do when you are not feeling good? 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．I can travel alone to relax myself. 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助你管理自己的情绪的方法。 11．根据“ou should not hurt others, even with words.”可知不应该伤害别人，C项“提醒自己，伤害别人是不对的。”符合语境。故选C。 12．根据“Taking a few deep breaths or slowly counting to 10 can give you time to realize your body’s warning signs”可知建议深呼吸或慢慢数到十，B项“深呼吸三次或慢慢数到10。”符合语境。故选B。 13．根据“Saying what you wish for helps you open a problem-solving conversation.”可知要说出自己期望的，D项“用你的语言来表达你的感受和你希望发生的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 14．根据“It is okay to ask for help when you don’t feel that you can solve the problem alone.”可知可以寻求帮助，A项“寻求帮助来解决问题。”符合语境。故选A。 15．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填I can travel alone to relax myself. Passage 1 （2024·浙江·三模）下面文章中有四处(第1-4题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D 和E)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it. 1 Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. 2 Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you. 3 If you have a library card, you can spend a day each week reading as much as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library, you can save a lot of money. 4 A reading blog is a good way to remember books you enjoyed and keep track of what you’ve already read. If you don’t have one, create one. It’s free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share their ideas and offer you suggestions. Set aside time to read. You should give yourselves at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time. A．Always carry a book. B．Have a library day. C． Make a reading list. D．Choose a quiet place. E. Keep a reading blog. 26． 27． 28． 29． 30．What else can you do to develop your reading habit? Why do you think so? (No more than 20 words) 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．B 29．E 30．I can often take reading notes. Because I think writing down beautiful words and phrases can help us better understand the content of the book. 【导语】本文主要讲述了养成良好的阅读习惯的一些建议。 26． 根据下文“Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you.”可知，这里建议随时随地准备一本书。选项A“总是带一本书。”符合语境。故选A。 27．根据下文“Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you.”可知，这里建议在家里找到一个无人打扰的适合阅读的地方。选项D“选择一个安静的地方。”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据下文“If you have a library card, you can spend a day each week reading as much as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library, you can save a lot of money.”可知，这里建议在图书馆读一天书。选项B“有一个图书馆日。”符合语境。故选B。 29．根据下文“A reading blog is a good way to remember books you enjoyed and keep track of what you’ve already read. If you don’t have one, create one.”可知，这里建议建立阅读博客。选项E“写一个阅读博客。”符合语境。故选E。 30．开放性作答，答案合理即可。参考答案为I can often take reading notes. Because I think writing down beautiful words and phrases can help us better understand the content of the book. Passage 2 （2023·浙江绍兴·三模）阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4题，并完成5题。 Habits of good English language learners Learning English, or any language, can be challenging but rewarding（有回报的）. To be a good learner, you need to put in a lot of effort, but you also need to develop the right habits. Here are four habits that may help you become a successful English learner. 1 The biggest problem most people face in learning a new language is their own fear. They worry that they won’t say things correctly, so they don’t talk at all. Don’t do that. The fastest way to learn something is to do it—again and again until you learn it. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. Let English around you. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, watch English news, movies and television programs and listen to English music. 2 Then you will begin “thinking in English”. Practice as often as possible. 3 The best way to learn any language is to practice every day. By studying things like grammar and vocabulary can help you really improve your knowledge of any language. 4 Finally, many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests, you can really improve your English. If you test yourself, you will know how much you are progressing. A．Speak without fear. B．Practice makes perfect. C． Do exercises and take tests. D．Use different ways to improve your English. E. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. 21． 22． 23． 24． 25．How do you learn English well?（回答不少于5个单词） 【答案】21．A 22．E 23．B 24．C 25．I learn it by listening to music and speaking loudly. 【导语】本文主要讲述了学好英语的几个习惯。 21．根据“The biggest problem most people face in learning a new language is their own fear.”可知，此处是与恐惧有关，选项A“毫无畏惧地说。”符合语境。故选A。 22．根据“Let English around you.”可知，此处是在讲让英语围绕在身边的一些方法，选项E“尽可能和你的朋友说英语。”符合语境。故选E。 23．根据“Practice as often as possible.”可知，此处是说练习，选项B“熟能生巧。”符合语境。故选B。 24．根据“Finally, many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun.”可知，此处是说做练习和做测试，选项C“做练习，做测试。”符合语境。故选C。 25．本题为开放试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：I learn it by listening to music and speaking loudly. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第06讲 任务型阅读之咨询建议 目录 考情透视·目标导航 2 知识导图·思维引航 3 考点突破·考法探究 4 考点一 原词重复信息 4 考点二 代词重复信息 5 考点三 上下义词重复信息 7 考点四 同义重复信息 9 考点五 反义重复信息 10 分层训练·巩固提升 13 基础巩固 13 能力提升 17 试题命制规律： 逻辑连贯性：每个空格的选择都应该与上下文逻辑连贯，保持文章的流畅性。 信息整合：选项通常涉及对文章中不同部分信息的整合，要求学生不仅要理解单个句子，还要把握整体段落甚至整篇文章的主旨。 细节理解：选项可能涉及对文章中具体细节的理解，要求学生能够准确捕捉和回忆文章中的具体信息。 推理判断：某些选项可能需要学生根据文章内容进行推理，得出作者的隐含意义或文章的深层含义。 考查要点： 理解文章主旨：理解文章的中心思想和作者的写作意图。 把握细节信息：对文章中的具体事实和细节有准确的把握。 逻辑推理能力：能够根据文章内容进行逻辑推理，填补信息空缺。 词汇理解：对文章中的关键词汇和短语有正确的理解。 解题思路： 快速阅读全文：首先快速阅读全文，把握文章的主旨和大意。 细读空格前后文：对于每个空格，仔细阅读空格前后的句子，理解其含义和逻辑关系。 分析选项：分析每个选项，看哪个选项能够最好地填补空格，使文章意思完整且逻辑连贯。 排除法：如果不确定，可以使用排除法，排除那些明显不符合上下文的选项。 再次检查：填入选项后，再次阅读相关段落，确保所选答案与全文内容一致。 技能1　原词重复信息 　　原词复现是指一个句子中的关键词(常为动词、名词、形容词)会反复出现在文中的其他句子中。这些词会以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。如：“looks”与“looking”“looked”；“go”与“going”“went”等。根据语言习惯，第一句的宾语往往是第二句的主语，或者前后句有相同、重叠的词语。因此，要学会寻找空格前后句句中的相同关键词。 【示例】 ...half of shoppers refused to queue for more than five minutes in a high street shop. The Internet, which allows shoppers to buy more goods, with just a click of the mouse, is one of the reasons why people’s patience appears to be thin. ______ A．It was typical in the past. B．But it would seem we are no longer prepared to wait in line. C．More people prefer to click the mouse for shopping at home. D．As a result, food and drink sellers are having to find new ways to deliver good customer service. 技能2　代词重复信息 　　为了避免与上文提到的名词重复，用不同的代词指代上文提到的人、事物或事件。如：it指代单数名词、不可数名词、句子；they指代复数名词；ones泛指复数名词。还有反身代词、指示代词、关系代词等。 【示例】 ______ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, ... A．Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. B．He said that laughter is much healthier than anger. C．Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. 技能3　上下义词重复信息 　　上下义词重复信息是指文中选项位置的前后两句中出现意义相关的上位或下位词，因表达的需要而重复出现一到两次，重复出现的过程中，上下文存在着逻辑关系，起着前后衔接作用，这有利于做题时锁定关键词，找出正确答案。 【示例】 Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. ______ They might have had similar problems such as dealing with a test or the death of a beloved pet. A．Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. C．Different people feel stress in different ways. E．You need to figure out what the problem is. F．And don’t forget about your friends. 技能4　同义重复信息 　　此处的同义多指意义相同或相近的词、词组或句子，如room和space。 【示例】 If you feel like you lack the basic skills required for good communication, there are a number of reliable ways to improve. Here are a few tips: ____17____Effective communicators are always good listeners. Active listening means engaging with what people say by giving positive replies and asking follow-up questions to show that you are paying attention. A. Practice active listening. B. Develop communication skills. C. Public speaking may sound frightening. 技能5　反义重复信息 　　顾名思义，此处指上下文中有互为相反词义的单词、短语或者意思相反的句子。此外，some和others表示比较或顺承相呼应。 【示例】 Some focus on traditional, folk music.___20___ Music festivals have become very popular venues that have become well established as part of summer culture. A. Rock music is the reflection of history. B. Woodstock festival changed the form of rock concerts. C. However,it focused not only on music but other events. D. Others are intended for younger audiences or those who prefer period based music. Passage 1 （23-24九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4题。并完成5小题。 When your best friends are upset, sad, or disappointed, all you want to do is lift their spirits. Here are some easy ways to cheer them up. Help your friend clean their room. Being surrounded by a mess doesn’t do much for your mental state. Helping your friend tidy up their room gives you something productive to do together. Plus, when they’re on their own, they can relax in a clean, peaceful space. Encourage them to talk it out. Talking is effective. Teenagers usually want someone to talk to when they are stressed. If they aren’t interested in talking, invite them to do an activity with you and they will likely start talking. Practice gratitude. Thinking about and focusing on the good things in your life can do wonders for lifting your spirits. Help your friend turn their attention to those things. Try new things together. Staying active can help get depression (抑郁) away. Invite the person to join you in a dance class or anything else they may have mentioned before that they wanted to try out but never have. Fun time with friends is surely helpful. Do an aimless act of kindness together. So go out, do things, even small things (e.g. opening a door for someone, paying for someone’s drink, smiling at and greeting a stranger. etc.), for others and see how your day changes. A．Just be there for them and listen to them. B．Together, you can each list all the things you’re grateful for. C． Science has shown just being in nature naturally improves one’s mood. D．Meanwhile, having a tidy space can help you feel more in control and calmer. E. Oftentimes when we do things for other people, we are the ones that benefit. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Please give one more piece of advice on how to cheer up your friends. (15词以内) Passage 2 （2024·浙江湖州·二模）阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E六个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并再回答5题。 Have you ever lost your temper (脾气)? Did you shout or want to hit someone? ________ You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when you don’t understand your homework or when your team loses an important game. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. That made you angry! There are different ways people feel anger. ________ Are you breathing faster? Is your face bright red? Do you want to break something or hit someone? Anger can make you shout at those around you, even people you like or love. Some people keep their anger buried deep inside. If you do this, you might get a headache or your stomach might start to hurt. You may start to cry. ________ You should find a way to let it out without hurting yourself or others. Don’t lose control if you get angry. ________ Instead, admit to yourself that you are angry and try to know why. What can you do to keep the situation from happening again? If your little sister gets a toy and you don’t, it’s not OK to break that toy. Maybe you can ask her to share it with you. It helps to talk about your anger with an adult, such as a parent, teacher, or relative. Once you talk about anger, those bad feelings usually start to go away. A．It’s not good to hide your anger. B．Anger can be even a good thing. C． Many things may make children angry. D．Taking it out on others never solves anything. E. Usually your body will tell you when you are angry. 6． 7． 8． 9． 10．Write down your way to control your temper. (不少于5个词) Passage 3 （2023·浙江丽水·一模）阅读下面材料，从所给的A-D 四个选项中选择符合意思的小标题，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Everyone may have bad emotions (情绪). But do you know how to deal with them? The following ways may help you.    1    It is important to know what is acceptable and what is not for others. You should not hurt others, even with words. 2 You need to understand big feelings are very normal but your actions caused by these feelings will bring results. Taking a few deep breaths or slowly counting to 10 can give you time to realize your body’s warning signs — whether you have a tense (紧绷的) body or clenched (咬紧的) teeth. 3 Saying what you wish for helps you open a problem-solving conversation. Of course, your wish won’t always be an acceptable solution for all parties, but you can work out a more peaceful solution together with whom you are angry. 4 It is okay to ask for help when you don’t feel that you can solve the problem alone. Asking your parents or teachers for advice may help you find better ways. A．Ask for help to solve the problem. B．Take three deep breaths or count slowly to 10. C． Remind yourselves that it is never okay to hurt others. D．Use your words to say how you feel and what you wish would happen. 11． 12． 13． 14． 15．What else can you do when you are not feeling good? Passage 1 （2024·浙江·三模）下面文章中有四处(第1-4题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D 和E)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it. 1 Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. 2 Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you. 3 If you have a library card, you can spend a day each week reading as much as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library, you can save a lot of money. 4 A reading blog is a good way to remember books you enjoyed and keep track of what you’ve already read. If you don’t have one, create one. It’s free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share their ideas and offer you suggestions. Set aside time to read. You should give yourselves at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time. A．Always carry a book. B．Have a library day. C． Make a reading list. D．Choose a quiet place. E. Keep a reading blog. 26． 27． 28． 29． 30．What else can you do to develop your reading habit? Why do you think so? (No more than 20 words) Passage 2 （2023·浙江绍兴·三模）阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4题，并完成5题。 Habits of good English language learners Learning English, or any language, can be challenging but rewarding（有回报的）. To be a good learner, you need to put in a lot of effort, but you also need to develop the right habits. Here are four habits that may help you become a successful English learner. 1 The biggest problem most people face in learning a new language is their own fear. They worry that they won’t say things correctly, so they don’t talk at all. Don’t do that. The fastest way to learn something is to do it—again and again until you learn it. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. Let English around you. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, watch English news, movies and television programs and listen to English music. 2 Then you will begin “thinking in English”. Practice as often as possible. 3 The best way to learn any language is to practice every day. By studying things like grammar and vocabulary can help you really improve your knowledge of any language. 4 Finally, many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests, you can really improve your English. If you test yourself, you will know how much you are progressing. A．Speak without fear. B．Practice makes perfect. C． Do exercises and take tests. D．Use different ways to improve your English. E. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. 21． 22． 23． 24． 25．How do you learn English well?（回答不少于5个单词） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$