第04讲 任务型阅读之科技新知（讲义）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（浙江专用）

第04讲 任务型阅读之科技新知 目录 考情透视·目标导航 2 知识导图·思维引航 3 考点突破·考法探究 3 考点一 问题设在段首 3 考点二 问题设在段中 5 考点三 问题设在段尾 7 分层训练·巩固提升 13 基础巩固 13 能力提升 17 句子还原阅读文章一般以说明文和议论文为主，选文逻辑严密、结构严谨，突出对篇章结构的整体理解，侧重考查学生的逻辑思维能力。设空题型分布以段中为主，段首和段尾为辅，以考查上下文逻辑关系为主，考查段落主题句为辅，间或考查段属的结论概括性语句。备选项意义都与文章内容相关，有一定的干扰迷惑性。试题主要依据句子在上下文中衔接情况来命制，衔接手段分为三种：结构衔接、逻辑衔接、 词汇衔接。 一、问题设在段首 【考点诠释】 1、通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。 2、与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。 3、段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机衔接, 并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。 【典题举隅】 4 . Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. 5 But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. A．Prepare a list. B．The following tips can be helpful. C．Rewriting makes our writing better D．It is not easy to become a better writer. E．Good word choices are necessary for good writing. F．it’s interesting to become a writer. G．Never give up. 二、问题设在段中 【考点诠释】 1、盯紧横线的前后词语。根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。 2、抓住过渡词，看住上下句。看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。因此，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。 【典题举隅】 Students usually prefer to study in environments with light colors. 1 However, researchers have found the opposite works better. According to a study, the students can pay more attention in environments with bright colors. 2 The students’ scores were higher in the bright red and yellow rooms. A．Most students like light colors. B．Bright colors are good for health. C．It’s helpful for students to get good scores. D．Perhaps a bit of discomfort is what they need. E．However, two thirds of the students disagreed. F．The students were tested in rooms with different colors. G．They say light colors make them feel more relaxed. 三、问题设在段尾 【考点诠释】 1、空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。 2、通常是结论、概括性语句 注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词：Therefore，as a result，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word，all in all，in conclusion等词语。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 3、所选答案是引出下一段的内容的句子 如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。 4、如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。 【典题举隅】 As for their love lives, nine percent of women aged 45-54 met their husbands through the Internet, and forty-nine percent of women believe that the best age to get married is between 25 and 29. 4 A．It seems that British women aren’t too happy with their bodies. B．I want you to share opinions with us. C．Here are some of the results. D．Fifty-nine percent think fathers should take more responsibility for their children. E．More and more women prefer being alone to getting married. F．The biggest challenge for modem women is balancing home and work life (82%). G．Because they think they can make a rational choice at that age. Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1~4小题，并回答5小题。 Inventions are always coming to make our lives easier, greener and more interesting. 1 What will inventors dream up next? ※ Green Machine Say goodbye to gasoline (汽油)! The Air Pod car runs on air power. 2 A high-pressure air tank can fill the car in minutes. The three-wheeler can travel about 130 miles. ※ A Flying Jet Now Glen Martin’s invention is ready to take off. A pilot can fly 8000 feet into the air by the flying jet. However, you can’t fly through the skies too long. The flying can only last about 30 minutes. ※ 3 The EMIEW 2 robot is the perfect office helper. It can help to carry things quickly. It can also guide visitors to the places where they want to go. The three-foot-tall robot can understand different human voices and follow the orders. ※ Iron Man Suit, XS 2 Have you ever dreamed of becoming a superhero? Dream no more. There’s a real Iron Man suit XS 2, which changes the person wearing it. The suit provides the power to lift 200 pounds easily. 4 One person in the suit could do the work of three soldiers. A．Hard-working Robot B．Environmentally-friendly Robot C． It was used to help with heavy lifting. D．Take a look at the following inventions. E. That means this car won’t pollute the environment. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Which invention above do you like best? Why?（不超过20词） Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江温州·阶段练习）阅读以下材料， 从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中(其中有一项多余)，选出能填题的最佳选项， 并完成小题的任务。 Smart Cities around theWorld Smart cities use technology to make things better for people and improve the lives of people. Now let’s explore some smart cities around the world and learn about their slogans. Breathe freely with smart maps! London has many new ways to use data (数据). One of its creative examples is an app showing a way with clean air on the map of the city. If people have to go out on a day with bad air quality, 6 Use smart apps, live relaxing lives! In New York, 7 . With the data, people can get the information they need through apps. For example, they can find out where they can ride bikes in the city. Smart learning, happy kids! Singapore, the “Garden City” has smart ways to make the city children-friendly. In some libraries, 8 . For example, when a teacher tells a story about a tiger, a picture of a tiger will be shown. This makes the stories more lively. Green life in passive housing! In Berlin, passive housing (被动式住宅) is a popular way to help save energy. A passive house usually has thick walls and windows. Also, 9 . This way, more sunlight can go into the house. No matter how cold it is, people inside the house can still keep warm. 5 In Wenzhou, people can live a smart life with a smart phone, no need for cash or a wallet. For example, they can take a bus simply by scanning a QR code. They can also use smartphones to pay the bills when in hospital. A．kids can listen to stories in cool ways B．kids will also hear the sound of a tiger C． the biggest windows usually face south D．they can find out the way with the cleanest air E. the government makes its data open to all local people 请根据文本内容， 为温州设计一条宣传标语。(不超过10个词) 10 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·浙江台州·期末）下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合意思的标题, 并完成第5小题。 Hug a tree We know that spending time in nature reduces stress and improves our mood. We also know that the act of hugging ourselves or another living thing can improve our well-being. So, why not try to mix the two together? That’s exactly what hugging a tree does! Read on to learn more about the benefits (益处) of hugging a tree! 46 It is well known that trees produce oxygen (氧气). So, when you are close to a tree and hug it in a forest, you are naturally in a more oxygen-rich environment. You are also more likely to be breathing in fewer pollutants (污染物). 47 One study found that when we experience nature—whether by hiking in nearby mountains or simply looking at trees and birds on the way to work—we can increase our heart rate variability (可变性). This can lower the risks of many heart-related diseases. 48 Trees’ positive effects on our mental health have been well documented. Feeling grounded or connected to nature can reduce anxiety and depression (抑郁). When you hug a tree, you become grounded to its powerful roots, receiving energy that can help to fight seasonal depression. 49 Trees are one of nature’s greatest stress-reducers. When you hug a tree, you receive grounding energy through its roots. This has proven effective for people who have high levels of anxiety or fear, or those who suffer from nervousness and worry. If you don’t have a tree in your yard, visit the local park or the botanic gardens or hike in the closest woodlands. Find a tree that speaks to you or is impressive in its appearance. Go, give it a hug. A．Improve heart health B．Take a fresh breath C． Fight against depression D．Reduce stress 11． 12． 13． 14． 15．What is the writing purpose of the passage? (不少于五个词) Passage4 （23-24九年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读以下材料，从所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其中一项为多余选项)，将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5题(答案不超过20词)。 Q1: 16 No—I was an English teacher! I started working in an after-school STEM program for girls and learned robotics along with the kids. They taught me to laugh and learn from my mistakes. Q2: 17 When I saw girls making creative choices, making something real and getting excited about it, that made me interested and continue working with robotics. Q3: Tell us about your robotics show. Matt and I wanted to reach all kids, so we created Code Joy, an online show. Shows have to be fun—like our show “Robot Mini Golf.” During the shows, kids can send their code to us and control the robots in our studio. The kids are part of the show. Q4: 18 I like making robots and putting on shows with my best friend. We have fun testing our robots and creating our shows. It’s great to see kids inspired to build their own robots from our shows. Q5: 19 Yes, because I think they can change kids’ worlds. They can change the way kids see the world. The kids work with their friends, make inside jokes, giggle and make something meaningful. We show kids that they are capable makers. A．Have you taught kids before? B．What do you like about your job? C． What made you keep going with robotics? D．Have you always wanted to work with robots? E. Do you believe that your robots can change the world? 5. If you can make a robot, what will your robot look like and what can it do? My robot will 20 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读以下材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 Q1: 21 No. I was an English teacher! I started working in an after-school STEM program for girls and learned robotics along with the kids. They taught me to laugh and learn from my mistakes. Q2: 22 When I saw girls making creative choices, making something real and getting excited about it, that made me interested and continue working with robotics. Q3: Tell us about your robotics show. Matt and I wanted to reach all kids, so we created Code Joy, an online show. Shows have to be fun-like our show “Robot Mini Golf”. During the shows, kids can send their codes to us and control the robots in our studio. The kids are part of the show. Q4: 23 I like making robots and putting on shows with my best friend. We have fun testing our robots and creating our shows. It’s great to see kids inspired to build their own robots from our shows. Q5: 24 Yes, because I think they can change kids’ worlds. They can change the way kids see the world. The kids work with their friends, make inside jokes, giggle and make something meaningful. We show kids that they are capable makers. A．Have you taught kids before? B．What do you like about your job? C． What made you keep going with robotics? D．Have you always wanted to work with robots? E. Do you believe that your robots can change the world? If you can make a robot, what will your robot look like and what can it do? (answer with no more than 20 words) 25 Passage 2 （2024·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 Using science to make the world a better place A science project can be a job or a fun hobby. But doing research can also be a chance to help others and make the world a better place. Here’s an interview with two teen scientists who took part in this year’s science competition, Sally and Allen. ◆ Can you introduce your project? Sally: 26 the machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put the litter into different groups. Allen: I developed an app to recommend (推荐) songs. It records someone’s heart rate (心率) while listening to music. The information is then used to recommend other music that can help the person relax. ◆ 27 Sally: When I volunteered at our local litter clean-up, I saw how much litter pollution there was, and I knew that I had to fix this problem. Allen: When people are listening to my music, they all have different feelings. So that’s where I got the idea to start this project. ◆ What was your favourite part of this project? Sally: Building the robot. I have never had any experience in robotics before, so it was a completely new experience. Allen: My favourite part was finding out proper music. 28 ◆ Any advice for science project beginners? Sally: Follow the scientific rules. It might seem difficult at times, but if you stick to this and change just one variable (变量) at a time, you’ll finally make it. Allen: 29 Everyone’s worried, “Oh no, what if I mess this up?” In fact, making mistakes is part of learning. A．I made a litter-collecting robot. B．It was something that I really liked. C． Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. D．What’s the next step for your project? E. How did you get the idea to start the project? Whose project do you like better. Sally’s or Allen’s? Why? （不超过15词） 30 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives. Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey. The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it easy and fun to lean. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. . Kids can learn by themselves in this way. Mopping robots are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. . With their help, people don’t need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. As for old people, an electric foot basin (盆) is the best invention. It’s a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环) . The special basin can keep the water warm. The machine is light, so it can be moved freely at home. The whole family can watch movies at any time, just like watching in the cinema. Also, the machine is less harmful to our eyes. If children take online classes at home, it can reduce the damage to the eyes. A．So washing feet with it will make old people healthier and more relaxed. B．They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. C． Another popular invention is the home projector. D．It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the earth. E. They can help people clean dirt and hair easily. 31．________ 32．________ 33．________ 34．________ 35．If you need to buy a gift for your grandma, which do you think is a good choice? Why? (20 词以内) Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·开学考试）阅读下面材料，从所给的A—B五个选项中选出正确选项（其中有一项为多余选项），将其序号填入第 1~4 小题，并回答 5 小题。 WELCOME TO YOUR FUTURE LIFE! You wake up in the morning. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is the perfect temperature. After your shower, your favorite breakfast is already cooked. Your mother has done everything for you? No! Actually, you live alone. ________ Appliances that talk ________ Your fridge, for example, will suggest what to cook based on the food you already have. With the help of RFID chips (射频识别芯片), which will record the date that you bought each kind of food and even “read” this information, your fridge will be able to tell you what to cook or to buy. Houses that think ________ In the future, you won’t have to repaint them. The walls can learn about your likes and dislikes through the technology called OLED．A computer network will connect these walls with everything else in your house so that your house will then use that knowledge to control the environment for you. Robots that feel Scientists today are starting to build friendlier, smarter robots—ones that people will feel more comfortable having around in the house. Friendly robots will be able to show feelings with their faces, just like humans. They will do the housework and even can take care of children and the elderly. You can’t wait to live a life like this. ________ It is possible that it will be a part of your life in the next 10 years, perhaps sooner. Much of the technology is already here. A．How soon will these come true? B．Then how is all this possible? C． Technology will make appliances smart in the future. D．What do you think houses can do? E. Are you tired of the color of your walls? 36． 37． 38． 39． 40．How do you think technology will change our life in the future? (within 15 words) Passage 5 （2024·浙江温州·二模）阅读以下材料，从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中 (其中有一项多余)，选出能填入1-4题的最佳选项，并完成5题的任务。 Smart Cities around the WorldSmart cities use technology to make things better for people and improve the lives of people. Now let’s explore some smart cities around the world and learn about their slogans. Breathe freely with smart maps! London has many new ways to use data (数据). One of its creative examples is an app showing a way with clean air on the map of the city. If people have to go out on a day with bad air quality, 41 . Use smart apps, live relaxing lives! In New York, 42 . With the data, people can get the information they need through apps. For example, they can find out where they can ride bikes in the city. Smart learning, happy kids! Singapore, the “Garden City” has smart ways to make the city children-friendly. In some libraries, 43 . For example, when a teacher tells a story about a tiger, a picture of a tiger will be shown. This makes the stories more lively. Green life in passive housing! In Berlin, passive housing (被动式住宅) is a popular way to help save energy. A passive house usually has thick walls and windows. Also, 44 . This way, more sunlight can go into the house. No matter how cold it is, people inside the house can still keep warm. 5 In Hangzhou, people can live a smart life with a smart phone, no need for cash or a wallet. For example, they can take the subway simply by scanning a QR code. They can also use smartphones to pay the bills when in hospital.    A．kids can listen to stories in cool ways B．kids will also hear the sound of a tiger C． the biggest windows usually face south D．they can find out the way with the cleanest air E. the government makes its data open to all local people 5. 请根据文本内容，为杭州设计一条宣传标语。(不超过10个词) 45 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第04讲 任务型阅读之科技新知 目录 考情透视·目标导航 2 知识导图·思维引航 3 考点突破·考法探究 3 考点一 问题设在段首 3 考点二 问题设在段中 5 考点三 问题设在段尾 7 分层训练·巩固提升 13 基础巩固 13 能力提升 17 句子还原阅读文章一般以说明文和议论文为主，选文逻辑严密、结构严谨，突出对篇章结构的整体理解，侧重考查学生的逻辑思维能力。设空题型分布以段中为主，段首和段尾为辅，以考查上下文逻辑关系为主，考查段落主题句为辅，间或考查段属的结论概括性语句。备选项意义都与文章内容相关，有一定的干扰迷惑性。试题主要依据句子在上下文中衔接情况来命制，衔接手段分为三种：结构衔接、逻辑衔接、 词汇衔接。 一、问题设在段首 【考点诠释】 1、通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。 2、与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。 3、段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机衔接, 并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。 【典题举隅】 4 . Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. 5 But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. A．Prepare a list. B．The following tips can be helpful. C．Rewriting makes our writing better D．It is not easy to become a better writer. E．Good word choices are necessary for good writing. F．it’s interesting to become a writer. G．Never give up. 【答案】 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要针对如何写出更好的文章提出的一些方法建议。 4．根据后句“Such a list includes: Is there a proper title?”可知，此处提到列表，选项A“准备一个列表。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据后句“But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.”可知，此处表达我们只需几个简单的步骤就可以提高写作技巧，学习如何撰写更好的文章，空处与此句为转折关系，选项D“要成为一个更好的作家并不容易。”符合语境。故选D。 二、问题设在段中 【考点诠释】 1、盯紧横线的前后词语。根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。 2、抓住过渡词，看住上下句。看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。因此，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。 【典题举隅】 Students usually prefer to study in environments with light colors. 1 However, researchers have found the opposite works better. According to a study, the students can pay more attention in environments with bright colors. 2 The students’ scores were higher in the bright red and yellow rooms. A．Most students like light colors. B．Bright colors are good for health. C．It’s helpful for students to get good scores. D．Perhaps a bit of discomfort is what they need. E．However, two thirds of the students disagreed. F．The students were tested in rooms with different colors. G．They say light colors make them feel more relaxed. 【答案】1．G 2．F 【导语】本文主要讨论了学习环境的颜色对学生学习效果的影响。研究发现，明亮的颜色，如红色和黄色，能够提高学生的注意力，从而提高他们的学习成绩。 1．根据“Students usually prefer to study in environments with light colors”可知空处应是说学生通常喜欢在明亮的环境中学习的原因，选项G“他们说明亮的颜色让他们感觉更放松。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“The students’ scores were higher in the bright red and yellow rooms.”可知此处介绍了一个测试，选项F“学生们在不同颜色的房间里接受测试。”符合语境。故选F。 三、问题设在段尾 【考点诠释】 1、空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。 2、通常是结论、概括性语句 注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词：Therefore，as a result，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word，all in all，in conclusion等词语。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 3、所选答案是引出下一段的内容的句子 如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。 4、如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。 【典题举隅】 As for their love lives, nine percent of women aged 45-54 met their husbands through the Internet, and forty-nine percent of women believe that the best age to get married is between 25 and 29. 4 A．It seems that British women aren’t too happy with their bodies. B．I want you to share opinions with us. C．Here are some of the results. D．Fifty-nine percent think fathers should take more responsibility for their children. E．More and more women prefer being alone to getting married. F．The biggest challenge for modem women is balancing home and work life (82%). G．Because they think they can make a rational choice at that age. 【答案】4．G 【导语】本文主要介绍 了对1000多名应该女性关于饮食习惯，人际关系，家庭价值观等问题的采访结果。 4．根据“forty-nine percent of women believe that the best age to get married is between 25 and 29”可知，结婚最好的年龄是25—29岁，接下来应表述为什么，这与选项G“因为他们认为在那个年龄段能够做明智的选择”符合语境，故选G。 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1~4小题，并回答5小题。 Inventions are always coming to make our lives easier, greener and more interesting. 1 What will inventors dream up next? ※ Green Machine Say goodbye to gasoline (汽油)! The Air Pod car runs on air power. 2 A high-pressure air tank can fill the car in minutes. The three-wheeler can travel about 130 miles. ※ A Flying Jet Now Glen Martin’s invention is ready to take off. A pilot can fly 8000 feet into the air by the flying jet. However, you can’t fly through the skies too long. The flying can only last about 30 minutes. ※ 3 The EMIEW 2 robot is the perfect office helper. It can help to carry things quickly. It can also guide visitors to the places where they want to go. The three-foot-tall robot can understand different human voices and follow the orders. ※ Iron Man Suit, XS 2 Have you ever dreamed of becoming a superhero? Dream no more. There’s a real Iron Man suit XS 2, which changes the person wearing it. The suit provides the power to lift 200 pounds easily. 4 One person in the suit could do the work of three soldiers. A．Hard-working Robot B．Environmentally-friendly Robot C． It was used to help with heavy lifting. D．Take a look at the following inventions. E. That means this car won’t pollute the environment. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Which invention above do you like best? Why?（不超过20词） 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．I like the EMIEW 2 robot best because it’s very helpful. 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个在科技上取得重要突破的发明。 1．根据“Inventions are always coming to make our lives easier, greener and more interesting”可知，发明总是让我们的生活更容易，更环保，更有趣，且后面开始列举具体的发明，故此处应是起承上启下的作用。选项D“看看下面这些发明吧。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Say goodbye to gasoline (汽油)! The Air Pod car runs on air power”可知，此处在介绍Air Pod汽车，故空格处内容应与汽车相关。选项E“那意味着这种车不会污染环境。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“The EMIEW 2 robot is the perfect office helper. It can help to carry things quickly. It can also guide visitors to the places where they want to go. The three-foot-tall robot can understand different human voices and follow the orders.”可知，EMIEW 2 机器人是完美的办公室助手，能快速搬运东西、能引导访客、能听懂不同人声并执行命令，这些都是在体现机器人很能干、勤劳。选项A“勤劳的机器人”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“The suit provides the power to lift 200 pounds easily.”可知，这套服装能轻松举起200磅的重物，故接下来应对其功能进行进一步说明。选项C“它被用来协助重物搬运。”符合语境。故选C。 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：我最喜欢EMIEW 2机器人，因为它很有帮助。故填I like the EMIEW 2 robot best because it's very helpful. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江温州·阶段练习）阅读以下材料， 从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中(其中有一项多余)，选出能填题的最佳选项， 并完成小题的任务。 Smart Cities around theWorld Smart cities use technology to make things better for people and improve the lives of people. Now let’s explore some smart cities around the world and learn about their slogans. Breathe freely with smart maps! London has many new ways to use data (数据). One of its creative examples is an app showing a way with clean air on the map of the city. If people have to go out on a day with bad air quality, 6 Use smart apps, live relaxing lives! In New York, 7 . With the data, people can get the information they need through apps. For example, they can find out where they can ride bikes in the city. Smart learning, happy kids! Singapore, the “Garden City” has smart ways to make the city children-friendly. In some libraries, 8 . For example, when a teacher tells a story about a tiger, a picture of a tiger will be shown. This makes the stories more lively. Green life in passive housing! In Berlin, passive housing (被动式住宅) is a popular way to help save energy. A passive house usually has thick walls and windows. Also, 9 . This way, more sunlight can go into the house. No matter how cold it is, people inside the house can still keep warm. 5 In Wenzhou, people can live a smart life with a smart phone, no need for cash or a wallet. For example, they can take a bus simply by scanning a QR code. They can also use smartphones to pay the bills when in hospital. A．kids can listen to stories in cool ways B．kids will also hear the sound of a tiger C． the biggest windows usually face south D．they can find out the way with the cleanest air E. the government makes its data open to all local people 请根据文本内容， 为温州设计一条宣传标语。(不超过10个词) 10 【答案】6．D 7．E 8．A 9．C 10．Possible version: Smart phones, smart life! / Living smartly with a phone in Wenzhou! / Easy life with smartphones!/ Smartphones make life easy! / Pay easily, live happily! 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了世界各地的智能城市。 6．根据“If people have to go out on a day with bad air quality,”可知，设空处与空气有关，选项D“他们可以找到空气最干净的路”符合语境。故选D。 7．根据“With the data, people can get the information they need through apps.”可知，下文提到了数据，选项E“政府向所有当地居民开放其数据”符合语境。故选E。 8．根据“Singapore, the ‘Garden City’ has smart ways to make the city children-friendly.”可知，设空处应该说与孩子相关的内容，选项A“孩子们可以用很酷的方式听故事”符合语境。故选A。 9． 根据“This way, more sunlight can go into the house.”可知，设空处应该说窗户的朝向，选项C“最大的窗户通常朝南”符合语境。故选C。 10．开放性问题，言之有理即可。本段主要讲述了智能手机在温州的使用，使得人们生活更加便捷。参考答案为：Smart phones, smart life./Living smartly with a phone in Wenzhou! / Easy life with smartphones!/ Smartphones make life easy! / Pay easily, live happily! Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·浙江台州·期末）下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合意思的标题, 并完成第5小题。 Hug a tree We know that spending time in nature reduces stress and improves our mood. We also know that the act of hugging ourselves or another living thing can improve our well-being. So, why not try to mix the two together? That’s exactly what hugging a tree does! Read on to learn more about the benefits (益处) of hugging a tree! 46 It is well known that trees produce oxygen (氧气). So, when you are close to a tree and hug it in a forest, you are naturally in a more oxygen-rich environment. You are also more likely to be breathing in fewer pollutants (污染物). 47 One study found that when we experience nature—whether by hiking in nearby mountains or simply looking at trees and birds on the way to work—we can increase our heart rate variability (可变性). This can lower the risks of many heart-related diseases. 48 Trees’ positive effects on our mental health have been well documented. Feeling grounded or connected to nature can reduce anxiety and depression (抑郁). When you hug a tree, you become grounded to its powerful roots, receiving energy that can help to fight seasonal depression. 49 Trees are one of nature’s greatest stress-reducers. When you hug a tree, you receive grounding energy through its roots. This has proven effective for people who have high levels of anxiety or fear, or those who suffer from nervousness and worry. If you don’t have a tree in your yard, visit the local park or the botanic gardens or hike in the closest woodlands. Find a tree that speaks to you or is impressive in its appearance. Go, give it a hug. A．Improve heart health B．Take a fresh breath C． Fight against depression D．Reduce stress 11． 12． 13． 14． 15．What is the writing purpose of the passage? (不少于五个词) 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．To introduce the benefits of hugging a tree. 【导语】本文主要介绍了拥抱树木对身心健康的好处。 11．根据“It is well known that trees produce oxygen (氧气). So, when you are close to a tree and hug it in a forest, you are naturally in a more oxygen-rich environment.”结合备选选项可知，此段主要讲述了树木能产生氧气，当你在森林里靠近一棵树并拥抱它时，你自然处于一个更富氧的环境中，因此标题应是与呼吸新鲜空气有关，因此B项“呼吸新鲜空气”符合语境。故选B。 12．根据“One study found that when we experience nature—whether by hiking in nearby mountains or simply looking at trees and birds on the way to work—we can increase our heart rate variability (可变性). This can lower the risks of many heart-related diseases.”结合备选选项可知，此段主要讲述了我们体验大自然时可以降低许多心脏相关疾病的风险，因此标题应与心脏健康有关，因此A项“提高心脏健康”符合语境。故选A。 13．根据“Trees’ positive effects on our mental health have been well documented. Feeling grounded or connected to nature can reduce anxiety and depression (抑郁). When you hug a tree, you become grounded to its powerful roots, receiving energy that can help to fight seasonal depression.”结合备选选项可知，此段讲述了树木对我们心理健康的积极影响已经得到了充分的证明，当拥抱一棵树时，会被它强大的树根所束缚，获得有助于对抗季节性抑郁症的能量，因此小标题应是C项“对抗抑郁”。故选C。 14．根据“Trees are one of nature’s greatest stress-reducers.”结合备选选项可知，此段主要讲述了树木是自然界最大的减压器之一，因此小标题应是D项“减少压力”。故选D。 15．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了拥抱树木对身心健康的好处。故填To introduce the benefits of hugging a tree. Passage4 （23-24九年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读以下材料，从所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其中一项为多余选项)，将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5题(答案不超过20词)。 Q1: 16 No—I was an English teacher! I started working in an after-school STEM program for girls and learned robotics along with the kids. They taught me to laugh and learn from my mistakes. Q2: 17 When I saw girls making creative choices, making something real and getting excited about it, that made me interested and continue working with robotics. Q3: Tell us about your robotics show. Matt and I wanted to reach all kids, so we created Code Joy, an online show. Shows have to be fun—like our show “Robot Mini Golf.” During the shows, kids can send their code to us and control the robots in our studio. The kids are part of the show. Q4: 18 I like making robots and putting on shows with my best friend. We have fun testing our robots and creating our shows. It’s great to see kids inspired to build their own robots from our shows. Q5: 19 Yes, because I think they can change kids’ worlds. They can change the way kids see the world. The kids work with their friends, make inside jokes, giggle and make something meaningful. We show kids that they are capable makers. A．Have you taught kids before? B．What do you like about your job? C． What made you keep going with robotics? D．Have you always wanted to work with robots? E. Do you believe that your robots can change the world? 5. If you can make a robot, what will your robot look like and what can it do? My robot will 20 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．B 19．E 20．look like a snake. It can help look for people under the falling buildings. 【导语】本文是一篇对机器人制造者的采访，主要谈论了其制造机器人的情况和意义。 16．根据“No—I was an English teacher!”可知，此处是一般疑问句，提问的是关于是否一直都是从事机器人工作的问题，选项D“你一直都想和机器人一起工作吗？”符合语境。故选D。 17．根据“When I saw girls making creative choices, making something real and getting excited about it, that made me interested and continue working with robotics.”可知，此处应是询问什么使得对方继续从事机器人工作，选项C“是什么让你坚持做机器人工作？”符合语境。故选C。 18．根据“I like making robots and putting on shows with my best friend.”可知，此处是问对方喜欢的工作内容，选项B“你喜欢你工作的什么？”符合语境。故选B。 19．根据“Yes, because I think they can change kids’ worlds.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问机器人能否改变世界，选项E“你认为你的机器人能改变世界吗？”符合语境。故选E。 20．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为look like a snake. It can help look for people under the falling buildings. Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读以下材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 Q1: 21 No. I was an English teacher! I started working in an after-school STEM program for girls and learned robotics along with the kids. They taught me to laugh and learn from my mistakes. Q2: 22 When I saw girls making creative choices, making something real and getting excited about it, that made me interested and continue working with robotics. Q3: Tell us about your robotics show. Matt and I wanted to reach all kids, so we created Code Joy, an online show. Shows have to be fun-like our show “Robot Mini Golf”. During the shows, kids can send their codes to us and control the robots in our studio. The kids are part of the show. Q4: 23 I like making robots and putting on shows with my best friend. We have fun testing our robots and creating our shows. It’s great to see kids inspired to build their own robots from our shows. Q5: 24 Yes, because I think they can change kids’ worlds. They can change the way kids see the world. The kids work with their friends, make inside jokes, giggle and make something meaningful. We show kids that they are capable makers. A．Have you taught kids before? B．What do you like about your job? C． What made you keep going with robotics? D．Have you always wanted to work with robots? E. Do you believe that your robots can change the world? If you can make a robot, what will your robot look like and what can it do? (answer with no more than 20 words) 25 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 24．E 25．My robot will look like a huge dog and it can talk and play with me. 【导语】本文是一篇对机器人制造者的采访，主要谈论了其制造机器人的情况和意义。 21．根据回答“No. I was an English teacher! I started working in an after-school STEM program for girls and learned robotics along with the kids. They taught me to laugh and learn from my mistakes.”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，提问的是关于是否一直喜欢机器人工作的问题，选项D“你一直都想做机器人方面的工作吗？”符合语境。故选D。 22．根据回答“When I saw girls making creative choices, making something real and getting excited about it, that made me interested and continue working with robotics.”可知此处提问的是有关于一直坚持做机器人行业的原因，选项C“是什么让你一直坚持做机器人行业？”符合语境。故选C。 23．根据回答“I like making robots and putting on shows with my best friend…”可知此处提问的是有关于喜欢工作的什么部分的问题，选项B“你喜欢你工作的什么？”符合语境。故选B。 24．根据回答“Yes, because I think they can change kids’ worlds. They can change the way kids see the world…”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，提问的是是否相信机器人能改变世界的问题，选项E“你相信你的机器人能改变世界吗？”符合语境。故选E。 25．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填My robot will look like a huge dog and it can talk and play with me. Passage 2 （2024·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 Using science to make the world a better place A science project can be a job or a fun hobby. But doing research can also be a chance to help others and make the world a better place. Here’s an interview with two teen scientists who took part in this year’s science competition, Sally and Allen. ◆ Can you introduce your project? Sally: 26 the machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put the litter into different groups. Allen: I developed an app to recommend (推荐) songs. It records someone’s heart rate (心率) while listening to music. The information is then used to recommend other music that can help the person relax. ◆ 27 Sally: When I volunteered at our local litter clean-up, I saw how much litter pollution there was, and I knew that I had to fix this problem. Allen: When people are listening to my music, they all have different feelings. So that’s where I got the idea to start this project. ◆ What was your favourite part of this project? Sally: Building the robot. I have never had any experience in robotics before, so it was a completely new experience. Allen: My favourite part was finding out proper music. 28 ◆ Any advice for science project beginners? Sally: Follow the scientific rules. It might seem difficult at times, but if you stick to this and change just one variable (变量) at a time, you’ll finally make it. Allen: 29 Everyone’s worried, “Oh no, what if I mess this up?” In fact, making mistakes is part of learning. A．I made a litter-collecting robot. B．It was something that I really liked. C． Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. D．What’s the next step for your project? E. How did you get the idea to start the project? Whose project do you like better. Sally’s or Allen’s? Why? （不超过15词） 30 【答案】26．A 27．E 28．B 29．C 30．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I like Sally’s project better because it helps to deal with litter pollution. 【导语】本文是一篇对Sally和Allen的采访。 26．根据下文“the machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put the litter into different groups.”可知，此处应该是说Sally发明了一个垃圾收集机器人。选项A“我制作了一个垃圾收集机器人。”符合语境。故选A。 27．根据下文Sally和Allen的回答可知，此处是在问他们怎么想到要启动这个项目。选项E“你们是怎么想到要启动这个项目的？”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据前文“My favourite part was finding out proper music. ”可知，此处是Allen说他喜欢这个环节。选项B“这是我喜欢的东西。”符合语境。故选B。 29．根据下文“In fact, making mistakes is part of learning.”可知，此处要说的是不要害怕出错。选项C“不要害怕犯错。”符合语境。故选C。 30．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案：I like Sally’s project better because it helps to deal with litter pollution. Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives. Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey. The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it easy and fun to lean. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. . Kids can learn by themselves in this way. Mopping robots are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. . With their help, people don’t need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. As for old people, an electric foot basin (盆) is the best invention. It’s a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环) . The special basin can keep the water warm. The machine is light, so it can be moved freely at home. The whole family can watch movies at any time, just like watching in the cinema. Also, the machine is less harmful to our eyes. If children take online classes at home, it can reduce the damage to the eyes. A．So washing feet with it will make old people healthier and more relaxed. B．They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. C． Another popular invention is the home projector. D．It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the earth. E. They can help people clean dirt and hair easily. 31．________ 32．________ 33．________ 34．________ 35．If you need to buy a gift for your grandma, which do you think is a good choice? Why? (20 词以内) 【答案】31．B 32．E 33．A 34．C 35． I think the electric food basin is the best gift for my grandma. Because my grandma is not in good health, and it can help keep her blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation. 【导语】本文介绍了四种对家庭很有帮助的发明。 31．根据“The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen.”以及“Kids can learn by themselves in this way.”可知，此句内容与阅读笔有关。B项“他们开始学习时用笔触摸书中的内容”，符合语境，故选B。 32．根据“With their help, people don’t need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.”可知，此句与拖地机器人帮人干活有关，E选项“它们可以帮助人们轻松清洁污垢和头发。”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据“It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环).”可知，此句是说这种盆对老人很有好处。A项“所以用它洗脚会让老年人更健康、更放松”，符合语境，故选A。 34．根据“The whole family can watch movies at any time, just like watching in the cinema. Also, the machine is less harmful to our eyes. ”可推知，可以在任何时候像在影院一样看电影且对眼睛的危害较小，此处应说的是投影仪，C选项“另一项受欢迎的发明是家用投影仪。”符合语境。故选C。 35．开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：I think the electric food basin is the best gift for my grandma. Because my grandma is not in good health, and it can help keep her blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·开学考试）阅读下面材料，从所给的A—B五个选项中选出正确选项（其中有一项为多余选项），将其序号填入第 1~4 小题，并回答 5 小题。 WELCOME TO YOUR FUTURE LIFE! You wake up in the morning. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is the perfect temperature. After your shower, your favorite breakfast is already cooked. Your mother has done everything for you? No! Actually, you live alone. ________ Appliances that talk ________ Your fridge, for example, will suggest what to cook based on the food you already have. With the help of RFID chips (射频识别芯片), which will record the date that you bought each kind of food and even “read” this information, your fridge will be able to tell you what to cook or to buy. Houses that think ________ In the future, you won’t have to repaint them. The walls can learn about your likes and dislikes through the technology called OLED．A computer network will connect these walls with everything else in your house so that your house will then use that knowledge to control the environment for you. Robots that feel Scientists today are starting to build friendlier, smarter robots—ones that people will feel more comfortable having around in the house. Friendly robots will be able to show feelings with their faces, just like humans. They will do the housework and even can take care of children and the elderly. You can’t wait to live a life like this. ________ It is possible that it will be a part of your life in the next 10 years, perhaps sooner. Much of the technology is already here. A．How soon will these come true? B．Then how is all this possible? C． Technology will make appliances smart in the future. D．What do you think houses can do? E. Are you tired of the color of your walls? 36． 37． 38． 39． 40．How do you think technology will change our life in the future? (within 15 words) 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．E 39．A 40．Technology will make our life easy and convenient. 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来生活当中的一些高科技发明，这些高科技给我们的生活带来了便利。 36．根据上文“Your mother has done everything for you? No! Actually, you live alone.”可知，你妈妈不会为你做了一切，其实你一个人住，此处应表达“那这一切怎么可能”。B选项“那这一切怎么可能？”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“Your fridge, for example, will suggest what to cook based on the food … will be able to tell you what to cook or to buy.”可知冰箱可以根据你的习惯等为你推荐该做什么和买什么。C选项“科技将使未来的家电智能化。”符合语境。故选C。 38．根据下文“In the future, you won’t have to repaint them. The walls can learn about your likes and dislikes through the technology called OLED.”可知，此处应表达与墙壁颜色有关的内容。E选项“你厌倦了你墙壁的颜色吗？”符合语境。故选E。 39．根据下文“It is possible that it will be a part of your life in the next 10 years.”可知，未来10年，它可能会成为你生活的一部分，此处应询问多久会实现。A选项“这些多久会实现？”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据“Technology will make appliances smart in the future.”可知，未来技术将使电器变得智能，科技将使我们的生活变得轻松便捷。故填Technology will make our life easy and convenient. Passage 5 （2024·浙江温州·二模）阅读以下材料，从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中 (其中有一项多余)，选出能填入1-4题的最佳选项，并完成5题的任务。 Smart Cities around the WorldSmart cities use technology to make things better for people and improve the lives of people. Now let’s explore some smart cities around the world and learn about their slogans. Breathe freely with smart maps! London has many new ways to use data (数据). One of its creative examples is an app showing a way with clean air on the map of the city. If people have to go out on a day with bad air quality, 41 . Use smart apps, live relaxing lives! In New York, 42 . With the data, people can get the information they need through apps. For example, they can find out where they can ride bikes in the city. Smart learning, happy kids! Singapore, the “Garden City” has smart ways to make the city children-friendly. In some libraries, 43 . For example, when a teacher tells a story about a tiger, a picture of a tiger will be shown. This makes the stories more lively. Green life in passive housing! In Berlin, passive housing (被动式住宅) is a popular way to help save energy. A passive house usually has thick walls and windows. Also, 44 . This way, more sunlight can go into the house. No matter how cold it is, people inside the house can still keep warm. 5 In Hangzhou, people can live a smart life with a smart phone, no need for cash or a wallet. For example, they can take the subway simply by scanning a QR code. They can also use smartphones to pay the bills when in hospital.    A．kids can listen to stories in cool ways B．kids will also hear the sound of a tiger C． the biggest windows usually face south D．they can find out the way with the cleanest air E. the government makes its data open to all local people 5. 请根据文本内容，为杭州设计一条宣传标语。(不超过10个词) 45 【答案】41．D 42．E 43．A 44．C 45．Smart phones, smart life. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了世界各地的智能城市。 41．根据“If people have to go out on a day with bad air quality,”可知，设空处与空气有关，选项D“他们可以找到空气最干净的路”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“With the data, people can get the information they need through apps.”可知，下文提到了数据，选项E“政府向所有当地居民开放其数据”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据“Singapore, the ‘Garden City’ has smart ways to make the city children-friendly.”可知，设空处应该说与孩子相关的内容，选项A“孩子们可以用很酷的方式听故事”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“This way, more sunlight can go into the house.”可知，设空处应该说窗户的朝向，选项C“最大的窗户通常朝南”符合语境。故选C。 45．开放性问题，言之有理即可。本段主要讲述了智能手机在杭州的使用，使得人们生活更加便捷。参考答案为：Smart phones, smart life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$