山东省德州市陵城区2024-2025学年上学期期末考试八年级英语试题

20242025学年义务教有学业质量素养监测 (八年级英语) (满分150分，时间120分钟) 一、听力测试共25小是：120小题。每小题1分：2125小题，每小雅2分总计30分：每小是 的有器妙钟的著框时间) 分) （一）录音中有五组对适，每指时话希两璃。然后从每小题A,B、C中这出相对应的图片。(5 1.What's Jim going to do next Sunday? 2.What are they going to watch? 3.Which sign can they see? 4.What does the man want to buy? 5.What does the woman want to leam? 八年藏溪语试是 录者中有五个句子，每个句子所两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适 当反应的答语，(5分) 6.A.Not at all. B.Pretty good. C.I'm sorry to hear that. 7.A.For half an hour. B.Half an hour ago. C.In half an hour. 8.A.I like watching TV. B.I was in the kitchen. C.I was cooking. 9.A.Yes,she did. B.Yes,she is hurt. C.No,she wasn't 10.A.Thanks a lot. B.Congratulations. C.Please don't say that. (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A,B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案， (5分) 11.Which city has the larger population by the year 2025? A.Beijing. B.New York. C.Shenzhen. 12.How often does Tom practice volleyball? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 13.How far is the nearest bookstore? A.About 2 miles. B.About 20 minutes by bike.C.About 20 minutes on foot. 14.Where are the two speakers? A.In a shop. B.In a library. C.In a theater. 15.How does the man practice his speaking skills? A.By talking in English.B.By listening to the radio.C.By watching English movies (四)录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A,B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答 案，(5分) 听第一段长对话，回答第16、17小题。 16.What happened to Mark? A.A car hit him on the road. 8卡，代量巾前，温小正并观里明 B.He hurt his left foot. C.He drove so fast that he hurt himself. 7.What will the woman do next? A.She will send Mike to hospital. 1页共7页 B.She will go to a house for help. C.She will try to help him walk. 听第二段长对话，回答18、19、20小题， 18.What are they talking about? A.Their favorite sport. 19.What will Susan take part in? B.The headmaster. C.The sports meeting. A.The 400-metre-running race.B.The long jump 20.Why doesn't Bill take part in the competition? C.The 100-metre-running race. 开中 A.Because he doesn't like sports. B.Because he feels too nervous. C.Because other players can't play fair. (五)所力填表（共5小题：录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）.(10分) 录音中有一篇知文，听题文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空 一词) Celebrating World Wildlife Day on(21) 3 Mike Hold(举办)awildlife photograph(22)】 Lisa Raise money for animals in (23)_at the gate of the park. Helen Make speeches (24)to tell people not to kill or hurt wild animals. Frank Went to the (25) center and helped look after the animals 二.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） (一)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或充成所给句子的最 佳答案。 x 1/ A Summer is known for the hot weather and holidays.It'sa great time for us to relax and comnect with nature,This year our family decided to gofor a summer trip toahill stariom(山地是暑胜地)Many 八年级英语试遥 dt,).uhs子 Wilson Hills Kufri and Keralafter a long discussion about which hill ENJoy station to go for.we finally selected Shimla. THE WoRLD We drorve there and arrived in the moming.Then,we went to the hotel that we had booked.Shimla has many things for tourists to enjoy.such as beautiful places and shopping sreets full of people from different countries. We planned the trip for5 days.On the aftemoon of the first day,we went to the shopping streets and Jakhu hills.They are the main tourist spots()in the city.Many activities were going on there and then we enjoyed the amaring nightlife of Shimla.The next day.we traveled on a toy train.The toy train runs from Kalka to Shimla.There are only 3 such trains in India,and one of them is here.It's funny to travel on the train even though it runs slowly.The next 3 days were spent visiting places near Shimla,like Chail.Kufri,and Chitkul.We tried some sow sports in these places while enjoying their natural beauty. During all these days filled with activities to do,we always got tired in the evening But the nightlife there or just looking at the starry sky made us happy and filled us with new energy(). 26.What does the underlined word"selected"mean in paragraph 1? A.Reached B.Chose. C.Called D.Found. 27.How did the family get to Shimla? A.By train. B.By bus. C.By ear. D.By plane. 28.When did the family take the toy train? A.On the second day. B.In the last three days. C.On the evening of the first day. D.On the moming of the first day. 29.What is the right order of the following things? DExperiencing the toy train. Visiting Chail,Kufri,and Chitkul. Going to the shopping streets and Jakhu hills. A0②④0B.①032 Enjoying the activities and nightlife of Shimla. C.③①④2 10.What did the writer think of this trip? D.③④①2 2页共7页 A.Tiring but pleasant: B.Relaxing and happy. C.Boring and tiring. D.Exciting but challenging. B How to make Tanghulu Tanghulu is a special and sweet childhood memory of many Chinese people When winter comes you can see people selling Tanghulu on each street in Beijing Bright red in colour,with perfect sweet-and-sour taste,Tanghulu isa popular traditional sacknmost parts of northe China.In the past, people mainly used the haws()to make Tanghulu But now,people prefer to use other fruits like oranes,bananas,grapes and strawberries To make the perfect Tanghulu.you can follow these steps: Prepare what you need: Haws or other fruits,white sugar and water. Step I Step 2 Suart off by washing Put the fruit on bamboo the haws or any other sticks.If you use long sticks. fruits you choose. put 4-6 pieces of fruit on each stick.If you use short ones. 1-3 pieces are enough. Step3 Add water and white sugar in a pan and then mix them well.Heat the pan untl bubbles()appear and colour changes.When doing this, you can test the temperature of the mixture by dipping()a spoon of the mixture in cold water.When the mixture hardens ( immediately.you have the right temperature Itis the key to making perfeet Tanghulu 八年级英语试题 C.Where to put the fruit sticks. D.Why to stop the fruit sticking. 35.If you want to make Tanghulu,which of the following is True? A.You only choose the haws to make it. B.You must put 3-7 pieces of haws on the stick. C.You should add water and sugar in the first step. D.You can dip the fruit stick into the sugar mixture with all sides. ◆●乐米 Good moming.everyone!It's time for the weather report.Today.we're ◆会会准goingorheweatherdivdffrrhrd. 意●多Ledem 中●公章 In Beijing.the weather is cold and rainy.The temperature is around 10 degrees,making it a chilly (day.It's a good idea to wear a warm coat and carry an umbrella if you're planning to go outside. Moving on to Lhasa,we find a different kind of weather.It's cloudy and windy there,with temperatures that are warmer than Beijing.However,the strong winds can make it feel quite cool,so it's still important to dress warmly. Shanghai is experiencing rainy weather as well.The rain has been falling throughout the day.and the temperature is around 15 degrees.If you're in Shanghai,make sure to bring your raincoat and perhaps some waterproof shoes to keep your feet dry. In Harbin,the weather is cold and snowy.The temperature has dropped significantly(). making it one of the coldest cities on our list today.The snowfall has been heavy.If you're planning to visit Harbin,be sure to pack your warmest clothes and perhaps some sow boots! Finally,we come to Hong Kong.where the weather couldn't be more different.It's sunny and hot. with temperatures soaring to around 25 degrees.If you're in Hong Kong.you'll want to wear light, breathable (clothing and perhaps carry a bottle of water to stay hydrated. So.there you have it!A quick look at the weather conditions in five different cities around the world. 八年级英语试圆 Remember,the weather cn aidlyways heck the atest forecast before heading ou 36.What is the weather like in Beijing today? 。 D A 37.Which city is experiencing snowy weather? A.Beijing B.shanghai C.HarbinD.Hong Kong 38.What should you wear if you're planning to go outside in Lhasa? 5- You wear light clothingB.You should wear wamly. C.You can bring an umbrella D.You should wear sow boots. 39.If you want to travel around,which country is the best? A.Beijing B.Shanghai C.Lhasa D.Hong Kong 40.What is the structure of the passage? 143 ①② ③④ ⑦ f D In order to reduce the stress (on the studepts,Nanjing No.I 10行布t实1内【人 High School has created a"grade bank".The bank lets students "borrow" grades so that they can pass exams,and then repay them in later tests. Here's how it works::The“grade bank”allows students to loan(贷款) grades if they fail the exam.But,just like real banks,it requires"clients ()"to pay back the loan on pc,v他aaet(利息soa加py for the n by8 ing rgades in fnre eams Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank by doing lab experiments or giving public speeches.Students who don't pay back their loan are blacklisted by the bank,just like in real life. "I was sick before the mid-term exams and missed several geography classes,"one student,Zhu Xiao. said,"I failed the exam,so I am glad the"grade bank"gave me a chance to pass the exam." 第4页共7页 Though many pople think theadebide not everyneppor()the idea. Edocation ep XonBingfor xme believes the"gradebanknot proper,but thinks that it takesresothe studentsOhers think hat suchn idejucusutobe larier in their studies 41.Why does the scbool create the"grade bank"? A.To make students work harder and harder. B.To let students know more about the subjects C.Totell students grades were not the most important D.To give students a chance to make up for bad exam results 42.What is the meaning of the underlined word"blacklisted? A重点保护 B.列入黑名单C,无德图务 D.积极中请 43.Students can repay grade bank ①o lab experiments ②do more homework ③make public speeches ④take more tests A①8 B.①② C.②0 D.②④ 44.What did Zhu Xiao think of the"grade bank"? A.It is meaningless. B.It is strict. C.It is improper. D.Itis helpful 45.What can you know about"grade bank"from expert Xiong Bingqi? A.It is good for exam marks. B.It makes students feel more stressed. C.It may cause students to work less hard. D.It reduces the stress on students. 三、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通州完整，衔接自 然， In our daily life,fires sometimes happen suddenly.How to safely rn way froma building fire? Here is some advice. 八年级英语试题 Though many pople think theadebide not everyneppor()the idea. Edocation ep XonBingfor xme believes the"gradebanknot proper,but thinks that it takesresothe studentsOhers think hat suchn idejucusutobe larier in their studies 41.Why does the scbool create the"grade bank"? A.To make students work harder and harder. B.To let students know more about the subjects C.Totell students grades were not the most important D.To give students a chance to make up for bad exam results 42.What is the meaning of the underlined word"blacklisted? A重点保护 B.列入黑名单C,无德图务 D.积极中请 43.Students can repay grade bank ①o lab experiments ②do more homework ③make public speeches ④take more tests A①8 B.①② C.②0 D.②④ 44.What did Zhu Xiao think of the"grade bank"? A.It is meaningless. B.It is strict. C.It is improper. D.Itis helpful 45.What can you know about"grade bank"from expert Xiong Bingqi? A.It is good for exam marks. B.It makes students feel more stressed. C.It may cause students to work less hard. D.It reduces the stress on students. 三、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通州完整，衔接自 然， In our daily life,fires sometimes happen suddenly.How to safely rn way froma building fire? Here is some advice. 八年级英语试题 Walk to the nearest exit If you're at home,an exit could be a door or a window.It's mportant to pay attention to the EXIT对gns(标志)when you are in a public building for the finst time.If there isa fire ina public building. (4 Check the door for any signs of fire on the other side First,feel the door and doorknob(门把手）with the back of your hand..If it feels war o hot,dont open it(47)If you see black smoke through the door.you also should not open it. (48) Only open it slowly and stand far enough that you can see what is on the other side of the door.If you see heavy smoke or flame,close the door quickly and stay where you are. Do not use the lift Lifts can casily stop working in a fire.and you could get trapped (if you decide to useit (49) if you're on the higher floor of the buildingOr wait for firemen to save you. Protect yourself and get a fremen's attention if you can't run away Close the doors and any window with wet clothes if you're unable to n away.Then,as soonas the firemen arrive,(50) Don'tclimb froma window in the tall buildings.Itisn'tagood way to get a fireman's attention! In a word,the best way to run away from a fire is to stay calm and protect yourself. A.If there is smoke,stay low. B.Then.check the signs of smoke or heat C.Open the door slowly D.follow these signs to find the nearest emergeney exit E.get their attention by openinga window and waving somthing colorful or bright F.Use the stairs to rn away. 第5页共？页 2024-2025学年义务教育学业质量素养监测 （八年级 英语卷）参考答案 一、听力测试(共25小题; 1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分; 总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) 1-5 C A B B C 6-10 B A C A B 11-15 B C C B A 16-20 B B C C B 21. March 22. show 23. danger 24. online 25. research 二．阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 26-30 B C A D A 31-35 B B C B D 36-40 D C B D C 41-45 D B A D C 三、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 46-50 D B C F E 三、根据首字母提示拼写单词，完成短文。（5分） 51.bamboo 52.climbing 53.look 54.areas 55.government 五、综合填空(共10空，每空1.5分，计15分) 56. against 57. was lying 58. harder 59. herself 60. strange 61. to see 62. second 63.choice 64. dropped 65. quickly 六、阅读表达（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分） (一) 66. It’s about the manners in different countries. 67. 4/Four. 68. (1) use your utensils in the correct order. (2)don’t forget to say "Bon appétit!" before you start eating. 69. You should never point your feet at someone or touch someone’s head. 70. 学习这些礼仪就像打开一扇通往不同世界的窗户。 (二) 71. Dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine. 72. win the game /meet good friends （符合要求即可） 73. They feel happy. 74. It’s about a relationship between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. 75. Yes,I do/ No,I don’t. 注： 72小题学生给出合理的答案即可给分，表达时出现错误给1分。 75小题答出Yes 或No得1分，理由合理的给1分。 七、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 评分说明： 要求考生用适当的时态、语序、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容并进行适当发挥，书写工整。 分工档评分： 1．（18～20分）很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有的内容要点，结构完整，语句通畅，意思清楚、连贯、使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少。书写规范。 2．（14～17分）较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有的内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，书写较为规范。 3．（10-13分）基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顾，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，书写基本规范。 4．（5-9分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，意思不够滑楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，书写欠规范。 5．（0--5分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或者意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$