Unit 3 基础练习 2024-2025学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 3 Keep Fit 一、翻译下列单词（英汉互译） 1. baseball 2. glove 3. rope 4. fit adj. 5. mat 6. jump rope 7. hardly 8. racket 9. well-used 10. once 11. 两次；两倍 12. 我的(所有物) 13. 也许；大概 14. 完美的；极好的 15. 曾经 16. 很少；不常 17. 羽毛球 18. 练习；实践 二、单项选择 1.Hurry up! It’s eight o’clock. We are late　　　　 school. A. to B. at C. in D. for 2.—Do you have 　　　　soccer ball,Jim? —Yes,I do. And I always play it after school.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. a B. the C. an D. 不填 3.Linda ________ her homework but ________ on weekends. A．doesn’t do; watch TV B．doesn’t do; watches TV C．doesn’t; watch TV D．doesn’t; watches TV 4．Tina ________ drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain. A．always B．often C．sometimes D．hardly 5.They’re good soccer players. Let one of them　　　　 with us. A. plays B. to play C. playing D. play 6.—Does Joe　　　　 a tennis ball? —No, he doesn’t. But he　　　　 a baseball. A. have; have B. have; has C. has; have D. has; has 7．—How often do you go to the cinema? —________. I only watch movies at home. A．Always B．Usually C．Sometimes D．Never 8．—____________do you go to the cinema? —Once a month. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much 9．—Peter, you got to school by taxi? —Oh, I ______________ take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing today. A．usually B．sometimes C．never D．seldom 10．My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird. A．usually B．hardly C．often D．always 三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.There ________(be) enough beef and oak (燕麦) at home last week. 2. There ________(be) not enough people to pick apples that autumn. 3. There ________(be not) any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) many years ago. 4. Tommy, there ________(be) a telephone call for you just now. 5.Elien ________(move) to Japan last week. 6．I don't have a dictionary，but my friend Alan ________（do）. 7．The rulers are very good. I like ________（they）. 8．My brother ________（have）two basketballs and three baseballs. 9．I love sports，but I ________（not play）them. 10．I think tennis is ________（interest）. 三、句型转换 1．I have a bluejacket.(改为一般疑问句） ________you________a blue jacket? 2．Sam has a tape player.(改为否定句） Sam________ ________a tape player. 3．Does your friend have a basketball?(作否定回答） ________，he________. 4．Tennis is difficult for me.(改为同义句） Tennis is________ ________for me. 5．Tom and I often play basketball after school.(改为同义句） Tom often plays basketball________ ________after school. 一、翻译下列单词（英汉互译） 1. 棒球 2. 手套 3. 绳子 4. 健康的；适合的 5. 垫子 6. 跳绳 7. 几乎不 8. 球拍 9. 用旧了的；多次使用的 10. 一次；曾经 11. twice 12. mine 13. perhaps 14. perfect 15. ever 16. seldom 17. badminton 18. practice 二、单项选择 1. D：be late for school 是固定短语，意为 “上学迟到”，选 D。 2. A：“一个足球” 用 a soccer ball，soccer 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a，选 A。 3. B：一般现在时，主语 Linda 是第三人称单数，否定句借助助动词 doesn't，后接动词原形 do；第二个空主语是 she，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 watches，选 B。 4. D：根据 “But today she drives because of the rain.” 可知平时几乎不开车，hardly “几乎不”，选 D。 5. D：let sb. do sth. 是固定用法，意为 “让某人做某事”，所以用 play，选 D。 6. B：一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是 Joe，借助助动词 Does，后接动词原形 have；第二个空主语是 he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 has，选 B。 7. D：根据 “I only watch movies at home.” 可知从不去电影院，never “从不”，选 D。 8. C：根据回答 “Once a month.” 可知问的是频率，用 How often “多久一次”，选 C。 9. D：根据 “but my bike needs repairing today.” 可知平时很少坐出租车，seldom “很少”，选 D。 10. B：根据 “he is an early bird” 可知他几乎不熬夜，hardly “几乎不”，选 B。 三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. was：there be 句型遵循就近原则，beef 是不可数名词，last week 表明是一般过去时，所以用 was。 2. were：people 是集合名词，看作复数，that autumn 表明是一般过去时，用 were。 3. were not：hospitals 是复数，many years ago 表明是一般过去时，否定形式用 were not。 4. was：a telephone call 是单数，just now 表明是一般过去时，用 was。 5. moved：last week 表明是一般过去时，move 的过去式是 moved。 6. does：主语是 Alan，一般现在时，为避免重复，用 does 代替 has a dictionary。 7. them：like 是动词，后接代词宾格，they 的宾格是 them。 8. has：主语是 My brother，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 has。 9. don't play：一般现在时，主语是 I，否定句借助助动词 don't，后接动词原形 play。 10. interesting：修饰 tennis，用形容词 interesting “有趣的”，表示 “网球对我来说是有趣的” 。 三、句型转换 1. Do; have：一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是 you，借助助动词 Do，后接动词原形 have。 2. doesn't have：一般现在时，主语是 Sam，否定句借助助动词 doesn't，后接动词原形 have。 3. No; doesn't：一般现在时的一般疑问句的否定回答，用 No, 主语 + doesn't。 4. not easy：“difficult” 困难的，反义词是 “easy” 容易的，“Tennis is difficult for me.”=“Tennis is not easy for me.”。 5. with me：“Tom and I often play basketball after school.”=“Tom often plays basketball with me after school.”，with me 表示 “和我一起”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$