内容正文:
人教版七年级英语上册寒假复习
专题2 语法练习 短文10篇
一、语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入—个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Amy is 1. American schoolgirl. She is in Beijing with her parents. Amy 2. know much Chinese. But she 3. (learn) it now. She wants 4. (speak) Chinese well like her Chinese friends.
Amy's father is kind. He often tells her many interesting 5. (story) and he always takes her to go 6. (swim) in the pool. He knows 7. is important to do sports every day.
Amy's mother is a teacher in a middle school. She is strict 8. Amy. 9. Amy can watch TV, she has to finish her homework.
It's Sunday today and the weather is warm and 10. (wind). Amy and her parents are flying kites in the park. How excited they are!
Do you like Amy's family?
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Good morning, everyone!Here's my weather report. Today is Monday, March 11. (five). It is 12. (sun). The temperature will r 13. 18℃ during the day. When you go out, remember to wear your sunglasses. The sun
14. (rise) at 6:30 this morning and it will set 15. 6:15 in the evening. That's all. Thank you!
语法填空
Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, " Don't touch that!" The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is just the opposite. The museum encourages visitors 16. (touch) everything.
My first visit to the museum 17. (be) one year ago. We were very 18. (excite) when Mum told us its name. She told us that we could climb, jump, and touch all the 19. (thing) in the museum.
This place is more like 20. playground rather than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn through 21. (play). I had to be pulled out 22. the museum when it was time to leave. How much I loved this place!
I 23. (especial) enjoyed the very large water table and grocery (食品杂货店). I had 24. much fun that I didn't even realise I was learning.
The only problem is that this place gets crowded very quickly at weekends. 25. you don't want to be immersed in(浸没于) the sea of people, get there early.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
ASK ME
I'm Maddy King. I'm a KIDS 26. (write) from Australia. If you have any questions about school, parents or 27. (friend), don't be shy. Ask me, and I'll answer you right here!
Dear Maddy,
My mom's got a quick temper(急脾气). 28. I do everything slowly. This always 29. (make) her angry. What can I do?
Rachel, 11, Shanghai
Hi, Rachel,
There is nothing wrong with 30. (do) things slowly. We all do things at different speeds(速度). Try talking to your mom. Tell her that sometimes you need more time to do things and don't want her to be angry 31. you. This will help her understand. For things like washing 32. dishes, maybe you just need more practice, and you'll get 33. (fast).
Is your mom very busy? She may need 34. (get) many things done every day. Next time you and your mom need to go out, start getting ready earlier. This way, you 35. (be)ready on time. Good luck!
Maddy
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the Shiniuzhai Scenic Area in Hunan Province, there is 36. very special convenience store (便利店). Hanging on the side of a cliff (悬崖), it is probably the world's most inconvenient convenience store. This small 37. (wood) store is located 120 meters above the ground. The cliffside store has been open for several years, 38. it has only recently caught the public's attention.
In the past, the store 39. (regard) as a resting point for rock climbers through their climbs. Now it has become a convenience store unlike any other. 40. (it) special location (位置) — right next to a protected climbing route (路线) — makes it a top place for climbers to stop for 41. (eat) something.
During the busy Mid-Autumn Festival, and National Day holidays, the convenience store mostly serves 42. (tour), giving them a chance to relax during the breathtaking climbs. In addition, the store sells cakes and drinks, providing much-needed energy 43. them.
Because of the small space of the store, only one visitor can be served at a time. For those who love excitement, this unusual convenience store allows them 44. (experience) special convenience and adventure at the same time.
"The store is so cool, as you do not find such a store 45. (easy) in your daily life," a visitor said. "I will recommend my friends to go rock climbing here. It is challenging and also brings a great sense of achievement."
语法填空
My Wonderful Waterer
I just get a cat, Fluffy. I want my cat to have clean water 46. I want Fluffy to stay healthy.
Today I have 47. idea to make a Waterer for Fluffy. First, I find a bottle, a rope(绳子)(管子). Then, I ask my mother to help me. An hour later I 48. (give) clean water to the cat. It should be good 49. Fluffy's health. I hope that Fluffy 50. (love) it. Look, it does!
阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,使语篇通顺完整。
If an old man suddenly falls down in front of you, will you help him? Most of us would choose to help him 51. we know it's the right thing to do. But others might refuse 52. (do) so. In my opinion, we should not only think about 53. (we) but others as well.
I've had an experience like this before. I saw a woman walking with a baby in her arms while it 54. (rain) heavily. They were both wet because they don't have 55. umbrella. I held out my umbrella for them 56. (quick). I walked several 57. (mile) with them till they got home. The woman thanked me a lot for what I did for her. At that moment, I had such a strong feeling of satisfaction. Offering help to people 58. trouble can make them feel really warm. And perhaps one day we'll because the one who needs help. So why don't we just reach out a helpful hand whenever we can. The more we trust and help each other, the 59. (good) our world will be.
It's a high time for us to show our 60. (kind) to others.
请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently,Chinese Internet users praised(赞扬) a 5﹣year﹣old boy from Xinxiang,Henan province,for his moving action. 61. little boy hasn't had a haircut for three years to help children with cancer. He planned to cut it and sell it this summer,People's 62. (day) reported.
In a video posted online,Guangnian showed his more than 30﹣centimeter﹣long hair. He thought of this form of 63. (volunteer) three years ago when he watched a video of cancer﹣afflicted (被癌症折磨的) children in which he noticed girls with total hair loss as a side effect (副作用) of the treatment.
After that,Guangnian made up his mind 64. (grow) his hair long and donate them to children who have lost their hair because of cancer treatment.
No one took his words 65. (serious) at that time,as he was just a 3﹣year﹣old kid. They did not believe that Guangnian would stick to his decision all the way.
"On my 66. (one) day of school,it was really hard for me. I 67. (see) as a girl by others and I felt really uncomfortable. I told them I was a boy, 68. they still called me a girl,which made me sad," Guangnian said.
Though many students laughed at him,Guangnian never thought of giving up,even when his mother tried several times to make him have his hair cut short.
"Sometimes I would envy my litter 69. (brother) short hair because people could tell he is a boy from his look. But my father told me that boys should not be afraid of being laughed at," he said. "I'm not giving up. I want to help others 70. this way," he said.
"What a brave little boy!Guangnian,you're so cool!" one Internet user said.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family 71. (move) from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after, the Camp Fire started. "It was one of 72. (big) fires in California history," Reshma, now 17, told TIME for Kids. 73. her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks (面罩) because 74. the smoke. "It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never 75. (real) experienced this problem," she said. So she hoped 76. (deal) with the problem. Later she created a 77. (use) way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). Her method is nearly 90% right. " 78. realized that if I could succeed, the results could make 79. big difference. For example, the environment can be helped and many 80. (life) can be saved," Reshma said.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内容单词的正确形式。
Last July, I went to Walt Disney World in Florida. I went there 81. my dad, mom, brother and sister. We took my 82. (dad) new car to Florida. We enjoyed ourselves on the way 83. it was a long trip. We had lots 84. fun during the trip. First, all of us went to a dinner show — Jolly Holiday. 85. has funny characters and beautiful singing. Then, I went on rides with my dad, brother 86. sister.
We also went on Splash Mountain. After that, we went 87. (see) Disney characters. My mom 88. (take) photos of me with different Disney characters. Finally, we went to the Magic Kingdom. Cinderella gave 89. show with her friends.
It was 90. (true) a fantastic trip because I stayed with my family.
答案解析部分
1.an;2.doesn't;3.is learning;4.to speak;5.stories;6.swimming;7.it;8.with;9.before;10.windy
大意:文章主要介绍了Amy的家人。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点阅读空格句,判断缺少的成分,再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式;最后带着答案阅读一遍,进行复查。
1.艾米是一名美国女学生。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数schoolgirl"女学生",以及前面以元音音素开头的形容词American"美国的",可知应填不定冠词an,泛指"一个"。故答案为:an。
2. 艾米不太懂中文。根据下文 But she3 (learn) it now. 但是现在她正在学习它(中文),可知此处表示:艾米不太懂中文,对实义动词know进行否定,应用助动词的否定形式,句子陈述事实,时态为一般现在时,主语Amy为第三人称单数,助动词应用does,否定形式为doesn't。故答案为:doesn't。
3.但是现在她正在学习它。learn学习,动词。根据时间状语now,可知句子时态为现在进行时:be+现在分词,主语she为第三人称单数,be动词应用is,动词learn的现在分词为learning。故答案为:is learning。
4. 她希望能像她的中国朋友一样说一口流利的中文。speak说,动词。根据固定搭配want to do sth."想要做某事",可知应填动词不定式to speak,作宾语。故答案为:to speak。
5.他经常给她讲很多有趣的故事,还经常带她去游泳池游泳。story故事,可数名词。根据形容词many"很多",可知应填可数名词复数形式stories。故答案为:stories。
6.他经常给她讲很多有趣的故事,还经常带她去游泳池游泳。swim游泳,动词。根据固定搭配go doing sth."去做某事",可知应填动名词形式swimming。故答案为:swimming。
7.他知道每天做运动很重要。根据固定句式It's+形容词+to do sth."做某事是怎么样的",可知应填代词it作形式主语。故答案为:it。
8.她对艾米很严格。根据固定搭配be strict with sb."对……很严格",可知应填介词with。故答案为:with。
9. 在艾米看电视之前,她必须先做完作业。根据 she has to finish her homework. 她必须先做完作业,可知此处表示: 在艾米看电视之前,应填连词before"在……之前",句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:Before。
10.今天是星期天,天气温暖多风。wind风,不可数名词。根据并列形容词warm"温暖的",可知应填形容词形式windy"有风的",作表语。故答案为:windy。
11.fifth;12.sunny;13.reach;14.to wear;15.will set
文章大意:介绍了天气情况以及日出日落时间
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
11.今天是三月五号。five,五,基数词。结合语句 Today is Monday, March……可知,此空要用序数词fifth,故答案为fifth。
12.今天是晴朗的。sun,太阳,名词。结合语句It is……及所给单词的提示可知,此空表示"晴朗的" sunny符合语境,故答案为sunny。
13.白天气温将达到18℃ 。根据语句……18℃ during the day及首字母r的提示,应说今天气温到达18度, will后接动词原形, reach到达,符合语境。故答案为reach。
14.太阳在早晨6:30升起来。rise,升起,动词。will将会,表将来,其后跟动词原形, will rise将会升起,符合语境。故答案为will rise。
15.太阳会在晚上6:15落山。结合语句it will set …… 6: 15 in the evening. 可知,在某个具体时刻,要用at,故答案为at。
16.to touch;17.was;18.excited;19.things;20.a;21.playing;22.of;23.especially;24.so;25.If
这段文字讲述了关于费城请触摸博物馆的经历和感受。
考查语法填空。通读全文,了解大意,然后。根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
16.博物馆鼓励游客触摸一切。touch触摸,动词。encourage sb to do sth表示"鼓励某人做某事",固定搭配。因此,空格处应填"to touch",表示"触摸"。故填to touch。
17.我第一次参观这个博物馆是在一年前。be是,be动词。根据we were可知此句为一般过去时,动词应用过去式,主语"My first visit to the museum"是单数,所以谓语动词应使用单数形式"was"。
故填was。
18.当妈妈告诉我们这个博物馆的名字时,我们非常兴奋。excite使激动,动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词作表语,而此处修饰we是人,应使用形容词"excited"来描述人的情感状态,表示"兴奋的"。故填excited。
19.她告诉我们我们可以在博物馆里攀爬、跳跃和触摸所有的东西。thing事情,名词。all所有的,后接名词复数。all the things所有的东西,固定短语。所以此处应用复数形式,故填things。
20.这个地方更像是一个游乐场,而不是一个博物馆。根据句意可知,此处指一个,表泛指。且playground是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以此句使用了"a"作为不定冠词,表示"一个"。故填a。
21.它给孩子们通过玩耍学习的机会。play玩,动词。此句中的"through"表示"通过",是介词,后面应接动名词作为宾语。故填playing。
22.当离开的时间到了,我不得不被拉出博物馆。根据句意可知,此处指"拉出",此句使用了"pull out of"的短语,表示"从……中拉出",固定短语。故填of。
23.我特别喜欢那个非常大的水表和食品杂货店。especial特别的,形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰动词enjoy,所有应用especially副词,表示"尤其地、特别地"。故填especially。
24.我玩得非常开心,以至于甚至没有意识到自己正在学习。分析句子结构可知,此句使用了"so...that..."的结构,表示"如此……以至于……"。所以空格处应填"so",表示"如此"。故填so。
25.如果你不想被淹没在茫茫人海中,就早点到那里。分析句子结构可知,本句为条件状语从句。空处是引导词,根据句意可知,此处表示"如果",应用if引导条件状语从句。句首首字母大写。故填If。
26.writer;27.friends;28.But;29.makes;30.doing;31.with;32.the;33.faster;34.to get;35.will be
本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的孩子作家Maddy King为一位名叫Rachel的11岁上海女孩提供了关于如何应对急脾气妈妈的建议。Rachel担心自己做事慢会让妈妈生气,Maddy通过回信鼓励她理解自己的速度,并与妈妈沟通,以找到解决问题的方法。
考查语法填空,答题时要跳过空格,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答,逐一要考虑句型,语法,搭配以及语境等因素,最后通读一遍并验证。
26.我是一名来自澳大利亚的儿童作家。write写,动词。根据空格前a,后加单数可数名词,此处是指一名儿童作家,write的名词形式为writer,作家,故答案为writer。
27.如果你对学校、父母或朋友有任何问题,不要害羞。friend朋友,名词。根据空格前parents or为复数形式,父母或者,此处or为并列连词,应用复数名词保持一致,应用friends,故答案为friends。
28.但我做每件事都很慢。根据上文My mom's got a quick temper. 我妈妈脾气很急。可知此处是指我做事情很慢,前后句为转折关系,位于句首,首字母大写,应用But,但是,故答案为But。
29.这总是使她生气。make使,动词。分析句子时态为一般现在时,主语This为单数形式,谓语动词应用三单形式,应用makes,故答案为makes。
30.慢慢地做事情没有错。do做,动词。根据空格前with,介词,后加动名词形式,可知此处应用动名词doing,故答案为doing。
31.告诉她有时候你需要更多的时间来做事情,不想让她生你的气。固定搭配be angry with sb,与某人生气,此处是指不想她与你生气,应用介词with,故答案为with。
32.对于像洗碗这样的事情,也许你只需要更多的练习,你就会变得更快。根据空格后dishes,碟,名词,此处是指洗碗这样的事情,动词短语wash the dishes,洗碗,可知此处应用定冠词the,故答案为the。
33.对于像洗碗这样的事情,也许你只需要更多的练习,你就会变得更快。fast快速的,形容词。根据上文maybe you just need more practice. 也许你只是需要更多的练习。可知此处是指你就会变得更快,应用比较级,fast的比较级为faster,更快的,故答案为faster。
34.她每天可能需要完成很多事情。get得到,动词。固定搭配need to do sth,需要做某事,可知此处应用不定式,应用to get,故答案为to get。
35.这样,你就能准时准备好。be是,动词原形。根据上文Next time you and your mom need to go out, start getting ready earlier. 下次你和你妈妈要出去的时候,早点开始准备。可知时态为一般将来时,结构为will do,可知此处应用will be,故答案为will be。
36.a;37.wooden;38.but;39.was regarded;40.Its;41.eating;42.tourists;43.for;44.to experience;45.easily
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了坐落在湖南岳阳石牛寨山120米高的悬崖上的一家便利店。
考查语法填空。注意要根据语境以及语法来使用所给词的适当形式。
36.在湖南省石牛寨风景区,有一家很特别的便利店。此处表示泛指,且very是以辅音音素开头的,故填a。
37.这个小木制商店位于离地面120米的地方。wood,木头,名词。形容词为wooden。此空修饰名词store,应填形容词wooden表示"木制的",故填wooden。
38.这家悬崖边的商店已经开了好几年了,但直到最近才引起公众的注意。根据The cliffside store has been open for several years和it has only recently caught the public's attention可知,空格前后是转折关系,故填but。
39.在过去,这家商店被视为攀岩者攀登时的休息点。regard,视为,动词。被动结构为be regarded。主语store与动词regard之 间是被动关系,结合"In the past"可知,此处用一般过去时被动语态,主语是单数形式,be动词用was,故填was regarded。
40.它的特殊位置——紧挨着一 条受保护的攀登路线使它成为登山者停下来吃东西的首选之地。it,它,代词。形容性物主代词为its。此空修饰名词location,应填形容词性物主代词its,故填Its。
41.它的特殊位置——紧挨着一条受保护的攀登路线使它成为登山者停下来吃东西的首选之地。eat,吃,动词。动名词为eating。for是介词,后接动名词,故填eating。
42.在繁忙的中秋节和国庆假期,这家便利店主要为游客服务,让他们有机会在惊险的攀登中放松一下。tour,旅行,名词。游客,tourist,名词,复数形式为tourists。根据"the convenience store mostly serves"可知,给游客提供服务,tourist"游客", 不止一名游客,应填复数形式,故tourists。
43.此外,这家店还出售蛋糕和饮料,为他们提供急需的能量。provide sth for sb,"为某人提供某物",固定搭配,故填for。
44.对于那些喜欢刺激的人来说,这家不寻常的便利店可以让他们同时体验到特别的便利和冒险。experience,体验,动词。不定式为to experience。allow sb to do sth,"允许某人做某事",固定搭配。此空应填动词不定式,故填to experience。
45.这家店很酷,因为你在日常生活中很难找到这样的店。easy,容易的,形容词。副词形式为easily。此空修饰动词find,应填副词easily,故填easily。
46.because;47.an;48.give;49.for;50.loves
大意:文章主要介绍了作者给猫咪做饮水器的过程。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点阅读空格句,判断缺少的成分,再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式;最后带着答案阅读一遍,进行复查。
46.我想让我的猫喝上干净的水,因为我想让 Fluffy 保持健康。根据 I want my cat to have clean water 我想让我的猫喝上干净的水,可知是因为我想让 Fluffy 保持健康,应填连词because"因为"。故答案为:because。
47.今天我有个想法,要给Fluffy做一个饮水器。根据第一次出现的以元音音素开头的可数名词单数idea,可知应用不定冠词an,泛指"一个"。故答案为:an。
48.一个小时后,我给猫咪干净的水。give给,动词。根据情态动词can,可知应填动词原形give。故答案为:give。
49.这对Fluffy的健康应该有好处。根据 Fluffy's health Fluffy的健康,可知应该是有好处,应用固定搭配be good for。故答案为:for。
50.我希望Fluffy喜欢它。love喜欢,动词。根据文章时态为一般现在时,主语Fluffy为第三人称单数,可知谓语应用动词三单形式loves。故答案为:loves。
51.because;52.to do;53.ourselves;54.was raining;55.an;56.quickly;57.miles;58.in;59.better;60.kindness
文章大意:本文是一篇记述文。如果一位老人突然在你面前摔倒,你会扶他吗?作者认为不仅应该为自己着想,也应该为别人着想。并通过自己经历的一件事来说明我们相互信任和帮助越多,我们的世界就会越美好。
考查语法填空。仔细阅读文章每句话,并根据句意填处符合语法规则的单词。
51.我们大多数人都会选择帮助他,因为我们知道这是正确的事情。分析句子结构可知本句是复合句。可知空格处是需要连词。再结合句意"我们大多数人都会选择帮助他","我们知道这是正确的事情"前后是因果关系,要用表示原因的连词。故答案为because。
52.但是其他人可能会拒绝这样做。分析句子成分可知,本句谓语动词是 refuse ,括号所给的是动词。 refuse 后要接动词不定式做宾语。故答案为to do。
53.在我看来,我们不仅应该为自己着想,也应该为别人着想。分析句子成分可知空格处位于动词词组之后,是做宾语。主语是we,且是复数形式。再结合句意,当主语与宾语是指同一人时,宾语要用反身代词,表示……自己。故答案为ourselves。
54.当雨下得很大的时候,我看见一个妇女抱着一个婴儿走在路上。分析句子结构可知本句是 while 引导的时间状语从句。主语是一般过去时,且 while 只能接延续性动词,故此处要用过去进行时。故答案为 was raining。
55.他们都湿了,因为他们没有带伞。根据空格线后面是单数名词 umbrella ,且 umbrella 是元音音素开头的单词,词前要用表示一个的不定冠词an。故答案为an。
56.我迅速地为他们伸出雨伞。分析句子成分可知本句主谓宾都有,句意完整。可知空格处是副词作状语修饰动词held out 。故答案为quickly。
57.我陪他们走了几英里,直到他们回家。根据空格处前面 several ,它后接名词复数。 mile 是可数名词,要变复数。故答案miles 。
58.提供帮助给有困难的人会让他们感到温暖。此处没有给单词要结合句意"有困难的人", 由troubl,作定语修饰people ,in trouble 意为处于困难之中。故答案为in。
59.我们相互信任和帮助越多,我们的世界就会越美好。根据句意可知本句是是固定结构the+比较级, the+比较级,表示越……,越……。故答案为better 。
60.这是我们向他人表达我们的善意的时候了。根据空格线前面的形容词性物主代词,可知此处是要变名词, kind加后缀ness,变为kindness 。故答案为kindness。
61.The;62.Daily;63.volunteering;64.to grow;65.seriously;66.first;67.was seen;68.but;69.brother's;70.in
本文主要介绍了一位为了帮助患癌孩子而留长发小男孩,打算把长发捐给患癌孩子。
考查语法填空。应先读懂文章,结合语境和前后文,综合运用所有的语法知识点,如名词复数,时态,固定搭配等,确定所需答案。
61.这个男孩已经三年没有理发,为了帮助患癌症的孩子。名词boy男孩在此句中是第二次出现,应用定冠词the表示特指前文提过的男孩,句首字母需大写,故填The。
62.据《人民日版》报道,他计划在今年夏天剪头发并卖掉。短语People's Daily人民日报,固定短语,故填Daily。
63.三年前,当他看到一段关于癌症患者的视频时,他萌生了这种志愿者的想法。介词of后接动名词形式,故填volunteering。
64.从那时起,广年决定留长头发,并将其捐赠给因癌症治疗而失去头发的孩子。短语make up one's mind to do sth下定决心做某事,固定搭配,其后接不定式,故填to grow。
65.那时,没有人把他当回事,因为他只是一个三岁的孩子。短语take sth seriously认真对待某事,应用副词修饰动词took,故填seriously。
66.在我上学的第一天,我真的很难过。day天,名词,前面应用序数词表示第几天,one的序数词是first,第一,故填first。
67.我在别人眼里看起来像个女孩,我觉得很不舒服。由前后文可知男孩留长头发,因此是被视为女孩,应用被动语态be done,时态为一般过去时,主语是单数,故填was seen。
68.我告诉他们我是个男孩,但他们仍然叫我女孩,这让我很难过。根据空格前后句子I told them I was a boy... they still called me a girl可知是转折关系,应用but连接,故填but。
69.有时候我会羡慕我弟弟的短发,因为人们可以从他的外表看出他是个男孩。名词短语short hair短发,前应用名词所有格限定,brother's弟弟的,故填brother's。
70.我不会放弃,我想通过这种方式帮助别人。短语in this way用这种方式,固定搭配,故填in。
71.moved;72.the biggest;73.Though/ Although;74.of;75.really;76.to deal;77.useful;78.I;79.a;80.lives
文章大意:文章主要介绍由于Reshma Kosaraju在学校的经历而发明了人工智能预测火灾的办法。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读—遍,并逐一验证。
71.Reshma Kosaraju12岁时,她的家人从芝加哥搬到了北加利福尼亚州。move,移动,搬家,动词。此处描述的是12岁发生的事情,动词用过去式,故答案为:moved。
72."这是加州历史上发生的两起(大火)之一,"现年17岁的Reshma告诉《儿童时代》。big,大的,形容词。根据"one of+形容词最高级,最......之一,固定搭配"。可知此处应用形容词的最高级,故答案为:the biggest。
73.尽管她的学校位于火灾以南约320公里处,但由于烟雾弥漫,学生们仍然必须戴口罩。根据前后句子分析"her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks.."可知,前后构成让步关系,though/although引导让步状语从句。句首单词首字母大写,故答案为:Though/Although。
74.尽管她的学校位于火灾以南约320公里处,但由于烟雾弥漫,学生们仍然必须戴口罩。because of,因为,固定搭配。故答案为:of。
75.她说:"这对我来说是一次不同寻常的经历,因为我从未真正经历过这个问题。"。real,真正的,形容词。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是缺少副词修饰后面的动词,real的副词为really,故答案为:really。
76.因此,她希望解决这个问题。deal,解决,动词。hope to do sth,希望做某事,固定搭配。故答案为:to deal。
77.后来,她创造了一种利用人工智能预测森林火灾的有用方法。use,使用,动词。根据句子结构分析可知此处应用形容词修饰名词way。use的形容此为useful,有用的,形容词。故答案为:useful。
78.我意识到,如果我能成功,结果会有很大的不同。根据句子结构分析可知此处缺少主语,此处为引号里面,应用第一人称,I,故答案为:I。
79.我意识到,如果我能成功,结果会有很大的不同。make a difference,起作用,固定搭配。故答案为:a。
80.例如,环境可以得到帮助,许多人的生命可以得到拯救,"Reshma说。life,生命,可数名词。many,修饰可数名词复数,life的复数形式为lives。故答案为:lives。
81.with;82.dad's;83.though/although;84.of;85.It;86.and;87.to see;88.took;89.a;90.truly
文章大意:本文主要介绍作者和家人的旅行。
考查语法填空,本题考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化,固定搭配,动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功,加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。
81.我和我的爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和姐姐去了那里。根据Then, I went on rides with my dad, brother 6sister. 可知作者和爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和姐姐一起去的,故填with。
82.我们坐爸爸的新车去了佛罗里达。dad,爸爸,名词。其后是名词car,因此用名词所有格,故填dad's 。
83.我们在途中玩得很开心尽管这是一次长途旅行。根据We enjoyed ourselves on the way和it was a long trip. 可知后句表示让步,因此用表示让步的连词though/although,故填though/although 。
84.旅途中我们有很多乐趣。固定搭配lots of,很多的,故填of 。
85.它有趣的角色和优美的歌声。此句缺少主语,根据First, all of us went to a dinner show — Jolly Holiday.可知此空指的是Jolly Holiday,因此用it来代替,句首,大写 ,故填It 。
86.然后,我和爸爸,哥哥姐姐一起去兜风。根据I went there 1 my dad, mom, brother and sister. 可知我和我的爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和姐姐去了那里,因此dad,brother,sister是并列关系,因此用and,故填and 。
87.在那之后,我们去见了迪士尼角色。see,看见,动词。固定搭配go to do sth,去做某事,故填to see 。
88.我妈妈拍了我和不同迪斯尼人物的照片。take,拿走,动词。固定搭配 take photo,拍照,根据Last July可知用一般过去时,故填took 。
89.灰姑娘和她的朋友们一起举办了一场表演。固定搭配give a show,表演,故填a 。
90.这真的是一次美妙的旅行,因为我和家人住在一起。true,真正的,形容词。此空修饰整个句子,因此用副词truly。故填truly。
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