2025年中考英语语法专题探究之被动语态课件

中考语法专题探究 被动语态 01 课表语法导图 02 考点精讲精练 03 语法分层演练 ▶ 语境导入 Do you have a smartphone? Smartphones ①__________(use) widely nowadays.People use them to play games.My friend Li Hua's smartphone ②__________(take) away by his father yesterday evening because his father found he played phone games too much. are used was taken ③Should smartphones be used by students? So far, many questions ④have been raised by their parents.Chinese government has already limited the children's game time.So phone games ⑤______________(play) less by children in the future.Will they spend the time doing more meaningful things? will be played Step 1　根据上下文用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 Step 2　掌握被动语态的基本结构：肯定式：be＋过去分词 否定式：be not＋过去分词 被动语态 句式结构 一般现在时的被动语态 is/am/are＋过去分词(如①) 一般过去时的被动语态 was/were＋过去分词(如②) 含情态动词的被动语态 情态动词＋be＋过去分词(如③) 现在完成时的被动语态 has/have been＋过去分词(如④) 一般将来时的被动语态 will be＋过去分词(如⑤) 温馨提示 含有情态动词的被动语态和现在完成时的被动语态不在新课标要求内，但是阅读中经常出现,考生也应该了解。 1.被动语态的用法 (1)强调动作的承受者。如： The picture was painted by Van Gogh.这幅画是梵·高画的。 (2)不清楚或没有必要指出动作的执行者。如： Rice is grown in the south of China.大米在中国南方种植。 ▶ 考点精析 2.主动语态和被动语态的转换 主动语态变为被动语态时，一般主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，主动句的谓语动词变为“be＋过去分词”，主动句的主语变为被动句中by的宾语，人称代词主格改为宾格。 巧记：宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词变被动 3.被动语态注意事项 (1)look, smell, taste, feel, sound等感官系动词没有被动语态。如：The watch looks beautiful. (2)sell, write等词常用主动语态表示被动。如：His book doesn't sell well.他的书卖得不好。 (3)happen, take place, break out等不及物动词(词组)没有被动语态。如：Great changes took place in China. (4)动词短语变为被动语态时不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。如：The patient is well looked after by the nurse. (5)含双宾语的句子变被动语态时，既可以变间接宾语(指人)为主语，也可以变直接宾语(指物)为主语，一般间接宾语作主语的情况较多。如： My mother gives Lily a pen. →Lily is given a pen by my mother. →A pen is given to Lily by my mother. (6)含感官动词及部分使役动词的被动语态 在主动语态中，感官动词及使役动词后跟省掉to的不定式作宾补；但在相应的被动语态中，to要加上。 make/see/hear/watch/notice sb.do sth.(主动语态，没有to) →be made/seen/heard/watched/noticed to do sth.(被动语态，加上to) 如：He made me do the work.→I was made to do the work. 考点分层训练 ►先练基础——单句训练 （ ）1.On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready. A.pick　 B.picked　 C.are picked　 D.were picked C （ ）2.Mr.Smith created a new game and all his students ________ rules to play it last year. A.teach　　　 B.taught　　 C.are taught　　　 D.were taught （ ）3.A speech on robots ________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon. A.is given　 B.will be given　 C.was given　 D.has been given D B （ ）4.During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything in the world ________ on the streets of Chang'an. A.is found　　　 B.has been found　 C.will be found　　　 D.could be found D （ ）5.—I hear that you took part in a forest clean­up activity last Sunday. —Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests. A.was organized　 B.will be organized　 C.organizes　　 D.organized A （ ）6.Five more clubs ________ next week to make our school life rich and colorful. A.set up　 B.are set up　 C.will be set up　　 D.were set up （ ）7.Some of the apples are bad, but I believe the rest ________ sweet. A.taste　　　　　　　 B.tastes　　　　　　 C.are tasted　　　　　 D.is tasted C A （ ）8.The kid ________ do part­time jobs from a young age.As a result, he can manage his own life and nothing can get in the way to success. A.was made to　　　 B.was made　　 C.is made　　　　　 D.is made to A ►再提能力——小语篇训练(语法选择) If you come to Guizhou, you can do lots of things here.For example, you can go to the First Ropeway in Liupanshui City which __9__ five years ago.From the ropeway, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery.What's more, you can go to Huangguoshu Waterfall where a special dance __10__ at the proper time.（ ）9.A.builds　　　　B.was built　　　 C.is built （ ）10.A.will see　　　B.will be seen　　　C.was seen B B Also, you can go to Qingyan Ancient Town which is full of traditional culture.The traditional local food, such as fried potatoes and spring rolls, __11__ really good.If you do, you may __12__ on weight.As it is convenient to go to Guizhou for a trip, many people enjoy travelling here. （ ）11.A.is tasted　　　　B.is tasting　　　 C.tastes （ ）12.A.be made to put　　 B.make put　　 C.be made putting C A 层级一　语法点针对训练 语法选择 Once there were three trees on a hill.They were talking about their hopes and dreams.The first tree said, “I want to be a treasure box.Then I could __1__ with money.” The second tree said, “Someday I __2__ into a ship.The king will be taken across the sea in the ship.” Finally, the third said, “I want to grow to be the tallest tree in the forest, so I can __3__ by everyone on the top of the hill.” （ ）1.A.be filling　　　B.be filled 　　 C.not be filling （ ）2.A.will be made　B.will be making　　C.was made （ ）3.A.seen　　　　　B.see　　　　　C.be seen B A C However, several years later, the first tree __4__ into a wooden box for animals.And the second tree became a fishing ship.The last tree was still there, but nobody knew him. （ ）4.A.is making　　　　　 B.was made　　　　　 C.was making B Then one day, a poor mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby who __5__ her greatest treasure in life.She had no money so she chose the wooden box that __6__ of the first tree.Then the bed __7__ to her baby as a birthday present.The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain.For the last tree, when the villagers were tired, they could take a break under it on hot days.The three trees' dreams __8__. （ ）5.A.is regarded as　　　　　 B.is regarding　　　　　 C.was regarded as （ ）6.A.was made　　B.is made　　C.was making （ ）7.A.was giving　　B.will be giving　　 C.was given （ ）8.A.realized　　　B.were realized　 C.realize C A C B Sometimes, when things __9__ as you expect, don't lose hope.Wherever you are, please remember the decision that __10__ before.Hold on to it! That's what we call “dream”. （ ）9.A.are happened　　B.don't happen　　C.happen （ ）10.A.will make　　　 B.will be made　　　　　 C.has been made B C 层级二　中考题型训练 语法选择 With the development of science and technology, communications are becoming easier and quicker now — people can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines and __1__ Internet.It means that we seldom write letters now.__2__ a TV show, Letters Alive (《见字如面》), is bringing back this old habit. （ ）1.A.the　　　　　 B.a　　　　　 C.an （ ）2.A.Because　　　　B.But　　　　　 C.So A B 2．前后两句为转折关系，应用But连接。 The show __3__ famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions.Instead, only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter.The letters __4__ by people from different times in history.For example, in one episode(集), they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941.The letter shows __5__ Xiao Hong missed her brother and had great hopes for his future. （ ）3.A.has invited　　 B.is inviting　　 C.invites （ ）4.A.write　　　　　B.are written　　 C.were written C C 3．根据后半句的时态可知应使用一般现在时。 4．信是被写的，且根据时间状语“in history”可知是在过去被写的。故选C。 The show __3__ famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions.Instead, only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter.The letters __4__ by people from different times in history.For example, in one episode(集), they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941.The letter shows __5__ Xiao Hong missed her brother and had great hopes for his future. （ ）5.A.what　　　　　B.that　　　　　 C.which B “Every letter opens another world for us，” said Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show.“It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers.” Since __6__ first episode was on, Letters Alive has been praised widely.Many audiences(观众) say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to __7__ TV shows. （ ）6.A.they　　　　B.its　　　　　　C.it （ ）7.A.today　　　 B.todays　　　　 C.today's B C __8__ Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also attracted Chinese audiences.They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry __9__.Readers is another program that invites people __10__ poems and articles they like or wrote.It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest. （ ）8.A.Besides　　　 B.Among　　　 C.Between （ ）9.A.compete　　 B.competitor　　 C.competition （ ）10.A.read　　　　B.to read　　　　 C.reading A C B 10．invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事。 $$