Unit 5单元复习 2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 5 单元复习 一、词汇运用 A.根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。 1. －Where is Simon? Ms Liu wants him. －___________（也许） he is on the playground. 2. The fat man has to spend time _______________（锻炼）every day. 3. I like beef and pork but I also need to have more v_______________. 4. Hurry up, or we will m_______________ the first class. 5. From my ______________ (观点) of view, this painting is the most amazing of all. B.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. There _____________ (not be) any food in the bag, let’s go back soon. 2. Sandy______________ (not come) from Austrilia, he is an Englishman. 3. _____________ (keep) fit, he often goes to the gym（健身房）after work. 4.We needn’t _______________ (get) there before two o’clock. 5. The chicken________(taste) nice.Would like some? 三、根据汉语完成句子，一空一词。 1. 你需要对你的生活方式做出一些改变。 You need to _______ _______ ________ ________ your lifestyle. 2. 对于一个孩子来说，拒绝零食太难了。 It is hard_______ a child _________ ______ _______ snacks. 3. 在盘子上有两片奶酪。 There _______ ________ ________of ____________on the plate. 4. 早餐为我们提供整个上午的能量。 Breakfast gives _______ _______ ______ the ________ ________. 5. 你每天晚上的睡眠够吗？ Do you _______ ________ _________ every night? 四、单项选择 1.---What do you often do _______classes? ---We often chat with each other. A. between B.among C.in D. on 2. ---You shouldn’t ___________ late. It’s not good for your health. ---OK, I’ll go to bed early. Thanks for your advice. A. look up B. get up C. put up D. stay up 3. There are ________ in the reading room, but some aren’t _________ for the students to read. A. enough books; easy enough B. enough books; enough easy C.books enough; easily enough D. books enough; enough easily 4. ---___________ is your home from the school? --- Only 5 minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon 5. ---________sleep can middle school students have under the Double Reduction Policy(双减政策)？ --- At least nine hours. Now they can go to bed early and get up late. A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How often 6. ---What do you think of this English story? ---I think everyone can read the story, because there are ________ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 五、语法填空 In our life, it’s good for us to live a 1.___________(health) life. Now let me tell you how 2._______(do) it. In the morning, you can eat mantou or baozi. You can also have an egg and a glass of milk. It isn’t good for you to go to school 3.__________ breakfast, 4.__________ breakfast can give us energy 5._________ the whole morning. You must feel hungry 6._________ lunchtime. So you have something good 7.________ lunch. Some vegetables and meat like beef and 8.____________(tomato) are important. You also need 9.__________(have) some fruit like 10.__________(strawberry) 11.____________ meals. You should seldom eat cakes 12.______ sweets, for too 13._________ (many) sugar is bad for our 14._________(tooth). In the evening, you must be tired. You can eat things 15._________noodles and vegetables. But remember not to eat too much. Before 16._______(go) to bed, you can drink a glass of milk. It can help you sleep better. 六、首字母填空 Tom is a 12-year-old boy. He is a homebody. He has a sweet 1.t________ and it’s hard for him to 2.s_______ no to cakes. Sometimes he 3.s________ up late and gets 4.l________ than 7 hours a night. He thinks his lifestyle is 5.u_____________. He wants to 6.c__________ it. He needs to get 7.e___________ sleep, so he 8.p________ to sleep before 10 p.m.. For a healthier 10.d_______, he should eat 11.m_________ fruit and vegetables. Breakfast is also important so he should never 12.m_________ breakfast. What’s more, he should spend less time 13.__________(play) games on the smartphone. Studies and 14.r_________ should be achieved a balance(达到平衡). 一、词汇运用 A. 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 1. Perhaps：“也许” 常见表达有 perhaps、maybe、probably 等，此处位于句首，首字母大写，故填 Perhaps。 2. exercising：spend time (in) doing sth. 表示 “花费时间做某事”，“锻炼” 的动词形式是 exercise，故填 exercising。 3. vegetables：根据常识，除了牛肉和猪肉还需要多吃蔬菜，vegetable 是可数名词，此处用复数形式 vegetables。 4. miss：根据 “Hurry up, or...” 可知是不快点就会错过第一节课，“错过” 是 miss，will 后用动词原形。 5. point：from one's point of view 为固定短语，意为 “从某人的观点来看”，故填 point。 B. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. isn't：food 是不可数名词，there be 句型中 be 动词用 is，否定形式为 isn't。 2. doesn't come：Sandy 是第三人称单数，一般现在时的否定句借助助动词 doesn't，后接动词原形 come。 3. To keep：此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示 “为了保持健康”，故填 To keep。 4. get：needn't 是情态动词，后接动词原形 get。 5. tastes：chicken 作 “鸡肉” 讲时是不可数名词，一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 tastes。 三、根据汉语完成句子，一空一词。 1. make some changes to：“做出改变” 是 make changes，“对…… 做出改变” 用 make changes to，“一些” 用 some，故填 make some changes to。 2. for; to say no to：It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 是固定句型，“拒绝” 是 say no to，故填 for; to say no to。 3. are two pieces; cheese：“两片……” 用 two pieces of...，there be 句型遵循就近原则，pieces 是复数，be 动词用 are，“奶酪” 是 cheese，不可数名词，故填 are two pieces; cheese。 4. us energy for; whole morning：“给某人某物” 是 give sb. sth.，“为…… 提供能量” 用 give energy for，“整个上午” 是 the whole morning，故填 us energy for; whole morning。 5. have enough sleep：“有足够的睡眠” 是 have enough sleep，一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是 you，助动词用 do，后接动词原形 have。 四、单项选择 1. A：between 表示 “在两者之间”，among 表示 “在三者或三者以上之间”，这里指两节课之间，用 between，选 A。 2. D：look up 查阅；get up 起床；put up 张贴；stay up 熬夜。根据 “It’s not good for your health.” 和 “I’ll go to bed early.” 可知是不要熬夜，选 D。 3. A：enough 修饰名词时放在名词前，修饰形容词或副词时放在其后，books 是名词，用 enough books；easy 是形容词，用 easy enough，选 A。 4. A：How long 询问距离或时间长度；How often 询问频率；How much 询问数量（修饰不可数名词）或价格；How soon 询问多久以后。根据 “Only 5 minutes’ walk.” 可知问的是距离，选 A。 5. C：How long 询问时间长度；How many 询问数量（修饰可数名词复数）；How much 询问数量（修饰不可数名词）；How often 询问频率。sleep 是不可数名词，问中学生有多少睡眠，用 How much，选 C。 6. D：a little 和 little 修饰不可数名词，a few 和 few 修饰可数名词复数，words 是可数名词复数，排除 A、B；根据 “I think everyone can read the story” 可知新单词少，表否定，用 few，选 D。 五、语法填空 1. healthy：修饰名词 life 要用形容词，health 的形容词形式是 healthy，“健康的生活”。 2. to do：how to do it 是 “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构，意为 “如何做这件事”。 3. without：根据后文 “breakfast can give us energy...” 可知不吃早饭不好，without 表示 “没有”。 4. because：前后句是因果关系，后句说明原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句。 5. for：for the whole morning 表示 “整个上午”，for 表示持续一段时间。 6. at：at lunchtime 是固定短语，“在午餐时间”。 7. for：have...for lunch 表示 “午餐吃……”，是固定搭配。 8. tomatoes：tomato 是可数名词，前面有 some 修饰，用复数形式 tomatoes。 9. to have：need to do sth. 表示 “需要做某事”，用 to have。 10. strawberries：strawberry 是可数名词，这里表示一些水果，用复数形式 strawberries。 11. between：between meals 表示 “两餐之间”，符合语境。 12. or：cakes 和 sweets 是并列关系，在否定句中用 or 连接。 13. much：sugar 是不可数名词，用 too much 修饰，表示 “太多”。 14. teeth：tooth 的复数形式是 teeth，这里指对牙齿不好，用复数。 15. like：like 在这里表示 “像”，用来举例说明可以吃像面条和蔬菜之类的东西。 16. going：before 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，故填 going。 六、首字母填空 1. tooth：have a sweet tooth 是固定短语，意为 “喜欢吃甜食”。 2. say：say no to sth. 表示 “拒绝某事”，to 后接动词原形 say。 3. stays：stay up late 表示 “熬夜”，主语是 he，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 stays。 4. less：根据后文他想改变生活方式，可知他睡眠时间少于 7 小时，less than 表示 “少于”。 5. unhealthy：根据他想改变生活方式，可知他认为自己的生活方式不健康，unhealthy 表示 “不健康的”。 6. change：他想改变生活方式，change 表示 “改变”，want to do sth.，用动词原形 change。 7. enough：他需要足够的睡眠，enough 表示 “足够的”。 8. plans：plan to do sth. 表示 “计划做某事”，主语是 he，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 plans。 9. diet：为了更健康的饮食，diet 表示 “饮食”。 10. more：他应该吃更多的水果和蔬菜，more 表示 “更多的”。 11. miss：早餐很重要，他不应该错过，miss 表示 “错过”，should 后接动词原形。 12. playing：spend time (in) doing sth. 表示 “花费时间做某事”，用 playing。 13. rest：学习和休息应该达到平衡，rest 表示 “休息”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$