八年级（下） Units 1～2-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（译林版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质课件PPT（讲册）（新题型版）

英语 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（下） Units 1~2 2 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P53~P56 教材重难精讲练 考点 1 辨析used to do sth., be/get used to doing sth.与be used to do sth. You used to be so kind to me. 你过去对我那么好。（Unit 1 P6） 辨析 含义及用法 used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”, 只用于一般过去时。 be/get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”, 可用于多种时态。 be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”, 是被动语态, 可用于多 种时态, 相当于be used for doing sth.。 3 listen warn read 1.Amy used to ______ books before going to bed, but now she gets used to _________ to music. 2.This sign is used _________ tourists to stay away from the lions in the zoo. read listening to warn 3.人们过去常常通过书信来保持彼此间的联系。（写作翻译） ______________________________________________________ People used to keep in touch with each other by letters. 4 考点 2 辨析since与for I've lived here since I was born. 我自从出生就住在这里。（Unit 1 P8） 辨析 不同点 相同点 since 后接过去的某个时间点或从 句（从句时态为一般过去 时）。 1. 均可用在现在完成时中 2. 对于since…和for… 的提 问可用how long for 后接一段时间。 5 since for I have learned English 4.____ more than 7 years, but I still find it difficult to understand English movies and programs. Miss Wang, our English teacher, has taught in our school 5.______ 2018. She advised me to listen to English news every morning. for since 6 考点 3 waste的用法 They often put the waste into the river. 他们经常把废弃物倒到河里。 （Unit 1 P9） 词性 含义及用法 常见短语及搭配 动词 意为“浪费；滥用”。 waste sth.（time/money…） on sth. 在…… 上浪费某物（时间/金钱……） waste sth.（time/money…）（in） doing sth. 浪费某物（时间/金钱……）做某事 7 词性 含义及用法 常见短语及搭配 名词 意为“浪费；滥用”, 是不可数名词, 但可 跟不定冠词连用。 a waste of浪费…… It's a waste of… doing sth. 做某事是浪 费…… 意为“废料；垃圾”, 是不可数名词。 kitchen waste 厨余垃圾 形容 词 意为“废弃的;无用 的”。 waste paper废纸 8 on waste watch 6.—Mum, can I watch TV this evening？ —No, my dear. You shouldn't waste time __________ it. You'll have an exam next Monday. watching 7.Some people think it is a _______ of time to watch all kinds of short videos online, but they just can't stop. 8.Don't waste your time ____ computer games, or you'll regret one day. waste on 9.—_______ paper shouldn't be thrown everywhere. It's our duty to keep our city clean. —If everybody tries their best, our city will be more beautiful. Waste 9 考点 4 辨析yet, already与still My parents haven't come back yet. 我父母还没有回来。（Unit 1 P14） 辨析 含义及用法 already 意为“已经”, 常用于肯定句。 用于疑问句, 表示惊讶、怀疑等语气。 yet 意为“已经”, 用于疑问句。 意为“还；仍然”, 用于否定句, 常位于句末。 still 意为“仍然, 还”, 表示某事正在进行中, 常位于句中。 10 yet still already 10.The train is late. We have ________ waited for it at the station since two hours ago. 11.I haven't heard from him ____, so I don't know any news about him now. 12.There was a storm yesterday. Luckily, most of the flowers in my garden are _____ alive. already yet still 11 考点 5 辨析have gone to, have been to与have been in She has gone to the bookshop. 她去了书店。（Unit 2 P26） 12 拓展 当have been to, have gone to和have been in后跟地点副词（如：here, there和home等）时, to或in要省略。如： I have been there twice.我已经去过那里两次了。 13 have gone to have been to have been in 13.—Where are the students in Class 3? —They _____________ the art museum that we visited yesterday. have gone to 14.Mr. Black ____________ China for three years and now he is used to eating Chinese food. 15.My family _____________ Beijing twice to climb the Great Wall. has been in have been to 14 考点 6 marry的用法 They have been married for 15 years. 他们已经结婚15年了。 （Unit 2 P28） 用法 含义及用法 marry sb. 与某人结婚，表动作，不可与表一段时间的状语连 用。（注意：不能用marry with sb.） get married （to sb.）=marry （sb.） （与某人）结婚，表动作，不可与表一段时间的状 语连用。 15 用法 含义及用法 be married （to sb.） 表状态，可与表一段时间的状语连用。 marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人。 marry to married 16.—I plan to hold a party for my parents next month. They have ______________ for nearly 30 years. —Wow， it's amazing. been married 17.—Lily will get married ___ Jimmy next month. Now it seems that everything is ready. —That's good news. to 18.Tom is the youngest child in his family. His two elder brothers have already been _________. married 17 考点 7 辨析except, besides, but与except for She can go there in any season except winter. 除冬天之外，她可以在 任何季节去那里。（Unit 2 P30） 词（组） 含义及用法 except 意为“除……之外,把……排除在外”。强调被排除的部分不 包括在内，except后的词是被排除的部分。 besides 意为“除……外,还有……”。强调被排除的部分也包括在 内，besides后的词是增加的部分。 but 意为“除……之外,什么也没有”。but后的词是仅有或存在的 内容,常与nobody, none, nothing, all, everything等词连用。 18 词（组） 含义及用法 except for 意为“除……之外”。表示对整体的肯定和对局部的否定， 起部分修正作用。 拓展 except还可作连词，意为“只是”，后接从句；besides还可作副词，意 为“而且，此外”。 except besides 19.—Miss Chen, how can I get better grades in exams? —________ learning wisely and studying hard, you must be careful to check your papers. Besides 20.All the students went to the teacher's home _______ Lily. She went to visit her uncle in Sydney. except 20 but except except for Our class danced in the music festival in our school last week. Every dancer was in blue 21._______ Kate, the leader dancer, who was in white. Before it was our turn, we did nothing 22._____ wait. When we performed on the stage, we all tried our best. It turned out to be a success 23.___________ a few wrong steps. except but except for 21 语法链接 1.现在完成时【讲解详见本书P82】 2.have/has been和have/has gone【讲解详见本书P43】 3.for和since的用法【讲解详见本书P42】 22 随堂检测 一、补全对话 A： Summer vacation is coming. B： Yeah! 1. ___ A： I want to go on a trip with my parents. B： 2. ___ F B A. What do you think of it？ B. Where would you like to go？ C. It's a good place to spend a vacation. D. I'm sure you'll have a good time. E. How's the weather there in summer？ F. What do you want to do this vacation, Li Mei？ 23 A： We're not sure yet. Could you give me some advice？ B： Of course, how about Guilin？ I went there last summer. A： Really？3. ___ B： It's really beautiful. There's a lot of great natural scenery（景色）. And it's relaxing to take a boat ride in the Lijiang River. A A. What do you think of it？ B. Where would you like to go？ C. It's a good place to spend a vacation. D. I'm sure you'll have a good time. E. How's the weather there in summer？ F. What do you want to do this vacation, Li Mei？ A： Sounds relaxing. 4. ___ B： It's usually rainy and not very hot. A： 5. ___I'll think about it. Thank you. E C A. What do you think of it？ B. Where would you like to go？ C. It's a good place to spend a vacation. D. I'm sure you'll have a good time. E. How's the weather there in summer？ F. What do you want to do this vacation, Li Mei？ 二、选词填空 progress for change traffic us fast solve so instead year For thousands of years，people used animals such as horses to get from one place to another. Then，at the beginning of the 20th century， the invention of cars 1._________ the way we moved around forever. It took only a few 2.______ for people to make the move from animals to cars，so the move from petrol（汽油） cars to driverless electric cars will be even 3._______. changed years faster 26 Traffic has created huge environmental problems， so cities and towns around the world are looking for ways to 4.______ the problems. Scientists have invented driverless cars that run on electricity 5.________ of petrol. Computer scientists have developed software 6.____ transportation. If we put these inventions together，we could finally free our cities from 7._______. If there is more 8._________ in transport technology，we won't need to own cars anymore. Instead，we can call a driverless car when necessary. It will take 9.____ where we want to go and we'd get another one to go home. Driverless electric cars can work 24 hours a day， 10.____ we also won't need so many car parks. solve instead for traffic progress us so 温馨提示：课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P25~P26 28 $$