八年级（上） Units 7～8-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（译林版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质课件PPT（讲册）（新题型版）

英语 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（上） Units 7~8 2 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P48~P52 教材重难精讲练 考点 1 It's time（for sb.）to do sth.句型 It's the best time to play football outside. 这是去外面踢足球的最佳时间。 （Unit 7 P81） It's time （for sb.）to do sth. = It's time for sth. 到（某人）做某事 的时间了。如： It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch. 到吃午饭的时间了。 3 拓展 It's one's/the +序数词 + time to do sth.= It's the +序数词 +time +that从句, 表示“某人第几次做某事”。 注意：that从句中的时态应用现在完成时。 4 for say 1.—It's time ____ bed. Please turn off the TV and go to sleep. —All right. for 2.It's time for me _______ goodbye to my middle school. I will never forget the teachers' love. to say 3.是时候采取行动保护环境了。（写作翻译） __________________________________________________ It is time to take action to protect the environment. 5 考点 2 询问天气的句型（2024.7,2021.11） How's the weather in Nanjing?南京的天气怎么样？（Unit 7 P88） 询问“……天气怎么样？”的两种常用句型：How's the weather （+地点状语/时间状语）? = What's the weather like（+地点状语/时间状 语）? 回答天气的常用句型：It's+表示天气的形容词。 6 常见的表达天气的形容词有： 注意 1.询问天气的句型要根据不同的时态, be动词采用不同的形式； 2.weather是不可数名词, 不能用a或an修饰。 7 sunny how rainy what 4.—______ is the weather in your hometown? —It feels like spring all year round. How 5.—_______ is the weather like outside? —It is raining heavily. You'd better take an umbrella with you. What 6.—It's raining heavily! I'm afraid the trip will be canceled. —Don't worry. According to the weather report, it will be _______ tomorrow. sunny 7.—It has been ______ for a week. —What terrible weather it is! rainy 8 考点 3 辨析sleepy, asleep, sleeping与sleep The high temperature makes people sleepy in the afternoon. 高温使人们 下午昏昏欲睡。（Unit 7 P89） 辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句 sleepy（adj.） 意为“瞌睡的, 困倦 的”。 feel sleepy犯困；昏昏欲睡 asleep（adj.） 意为“睡着的, 熟睡 的”, 作表语。 fall asleep入睡, 进入梦乡 sleeping（adj.） 意为“睡着的”, 作定 语。 a sleeping bag睡袋 9 辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句 sleep（n.& v.） 意为“睡觉”, 作主 语、谓语或宾语。 I sleep at 10:00 p.m.我晚上 10点睡觉。 sleep asleep sleeping sleepy On my birthday night, I felt very excited and found it hard to fall 8._______ after the party. So I finished reading a book of nearly 100 pages and only 9.______ for 3 hours. The next day, I was very 10._______ in class, and I had to take a break between classes with my 11._________ blanket（毛毯） on. asleep slept sleepy sleeping 11 考点 4 辨析when与while I was sleeping when the earthquake started. 当地震开始时,我正在睡觉。 （Unit 8 P94） 辨析 含义及用法 when ①意为“当（在）……时”。从句谓语动词可以是延续性动词, 也 可以是非延续性动词。从句的动作可以与主句同时发生, 也可以 先后发生。②当主句为一般将来时, 从句要用一般现在时。 while ①意为“当……的时候；而；然而”。从句谓语动词必须用延续性 动词。主句的动作发生在while从句所表达的时间段内, 或主从句 动作同时发生。②常用于进行时。 12 when while 12.Ann's mother was doing housework ______ she was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening. 13.The students were singing an English song ______ Mr. Xiang came into the classroom. while when 14.I was helping my mum prepare for the big dinner, while my sister was __________（watch） TV. So I asked her to help Mum clean the kitchen. watching 13 考点 5 辨析alive, lively, live与living A moment of fear went through my mind， but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. 我的脑中掠过一阵恐惧,但我告诉自己要镇定 下来,因为我仍然活着。（Unit 8 P94） 辨析 词性 含义及用法 alive 形容词 意为“活着的, 在世的”, 作表语或后置定语。 lively 形容词 意为“活跃的, 生动的”, 作表语、宾语补足语或前置定语。 live 形容词 读作 /laɪv/, 意为“活的；有生命的；现场直播的”, 作前置定语。 动词 读作 /lɪv/, 意为“居住”。 living 形容词 意为“活着的, 现存的”, 作表语或定语。 名词 意为“生计”。make a living谋生 14 lively living alive live When I was a little girl, I 15.______ a happy life with my parents and grandparents. My parents made a 16._______ by selling fruit, and I spent most time with my grandparents. One day, my grandfather made a nice wooden car for me, and it made my life 17.______ and joyful. lived living lively 18.Love your parents while they are ______. Don't wait till it is too late. alive 15 语法链接 1. 简单句的基本句型【讲解详见本书P71】 2.过去进行时【讲解详见本书P82】 3.when, while和as的用法【讲解详见本书P144】 16 随堂检测 一、补全对话 A： Good morning， Charlie. B： 1.___ A： I want to go to London. So I want to know the weather there. 2.___ F A A. Can you tell me about it？ B. You are right. C. They often talk about the weather. D. When is the best time to visit London？ E. Nice to meet you, too. F. Good morning, Susan. B： Sure! Now it's January， and it is cold. It's a bad month of the year! 17 A： 3.___ B： It is in spring. There are trees， grass and flowers in spring everywhere. It's never too hot or too cold. D A. Can you tell me about it？ B. You are right. C. They often talk about the weather. D. When is the best time to visit London？ E. Nice to meet you, too. F. Good morning, Susan. A： I heard that it's often foggy （有雾的）. B： 4.___ But the government has tried to protect the environment. A： Great. What do people often talk about？ B： 5.___ A： Thank you for telling me these. B C A. Can you tell me about it？ B. You are right. C. They often talk about the weather. D. When is the best time to visit London？ E. Nice to meet you, too. F. Good morning, Susan. 二、选词填空 keep second drop kill when than window air they serious Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Hundreds of people are 1._______ because of fires every year. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show 2.______ to everyone in the family. From the lower floors of the buildings， escaping through 3._________ is possible. It is the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of 4.________ injury. killed them windows serious 20 The 5.________ floor's window is usually not very high from the ground. A middle build person，hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of a middle build man. Of course， it is safer to jump a short way 6.______ to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful 7.______ you are waiting for help. Be sure to 8.______ the door closed，or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep our head low at the window to be sure you get fresh 9.____ rather than smoke that may leak（泄漏） into the room. second than when keep air On a second or third floor， the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can 10.______ to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement（水泥） might end in injury. drop 温馨提示：课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P23~P24 23 $$