内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(上) Units 3~4
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P38~P42
教材重难精讲练
考点 1 辨析join, join in, take part in与attend
Yesterday Kitty's teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to
the World Park. 昨天基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加他们去世界公园的校
园旅行。(Unit 3 P32)
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辨析 用法
join 侧重指加入某党派、团体、组织、人群等, 并成为其中一
员, 相当于become a member of。
join in 指参加比赛、娱乐项目、游戏等。
take part in 通常指参加会议或群众性活动等, 侧重说明参加某项活动,
并在其中发挥积极作用, 有时可与join in互换。
attend 侧重指参加或出席正式的活动或场合, 如婚礼、会议、葬
礼、讲座等。
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join in attend join
My best friend, Laura, and I have the same hobby. Both of us like
dancing. So we 1._______ the dancing club together last month. We go
to the club and 2.________ some dancing practice together twice a week.
Last week, I had to 3._______ my elder brother's wedding, so I missed
the dancing practice.
joined
join in
attend
4.John enjoys singing very much and he decides to ________ the talent
show.
join in
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考点 2 as… as…句型
The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one back home.
金门大桥的模型看起来和家乡的那座桥一样棒。(Unit 3 P32)
as…as… 意为“和……一样……”, 表示同级的比较, 其基本结构为:
(1)as+adj./adv.原级+as…
(2)其否定形式为:not as/so+adj./adv.原级+as…
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拓展as的用法
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as well for
5.—Does Eliza sing _______ than Helen?
—No, Helen sings as _____ as Eliza.
better
well
6.—Tom, do you like playing football?
—Yes. And I like the football my father bought me ____ a birthday
present.
as
7.____ the saying goes, “Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key
to it.”
8.____ it's often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.
As
As
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考点 3 辨析arrive,reach与 get to
We finally arrived at the park. 我们最终到达了公园。(Unit 3 P32)
辨析 词性 用法
arrive 不及物动词 arrive in+大地点
arrive at+小地点 若地点为副词,
前面不加介
词。
get to 动词词组 get to+地点
reach 及物动词 reach+地点
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get arrive reach
Last weekend, my best friend Tom and I decided to go sightseeing
in another city. When I 9.________ the bus stop, he hadn't 10.________.
I waited for him for about ten minutes. He finally11.____ to the bus
stop in his father's car. Luckily, we didn't miss the bus.
reached
arrived
got
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考点 4 辨析take place与happen
The match will take place at Moonlight Middle School in Moonlight
Town. 比赛将在月光城的月光中学举行。(Unit 3 P38)
辨析 含义及用法 相同点
happen 意为“偶然发生”, 表示“某人发生了某事”用sth.
happened to sb.。 happen和take
place都不能
用于被动语
态。
意为“碰巧”, 表示“某人碰巧做了某事”用sb.
happened to do sth. 或It happened + that从
句。
take place 意为“发生;举行”, 多指事先安排好的事情或
活动。
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take place meet to
12.I happened _________ Mat Clark at the party last week.
to meet
13.—What happened ___ you last night?
—I was about to go to sleep when somebody began to knock at my
door strongly.
to
14.Our school sports meeting will ___________ next week. I will take
part in it.
take place
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考点 5 辨析instead与instead of
So instead, I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons
every Saturday. 因此,我反而自己读所有这些书,并且每周六去上课。
(Unit 4 P44)
辨析 含义及用法 例句
instead 副词, 意为“代替;反
而;却”, 修饰整个句子,
位于句首或句末。 Tom was ill, so I went instead. 汤
姆生病了, 所以我去了。
instead
of 介词短语, 意为“代替,
而不是”, 后面跟名词、
代词或动名词。 Let's play chess instead of watching
TV. 让我们来下国际象棋, 而不是看
电视。
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go instead also
15.To live a low-carbon life, Linda always goes to work on her bike
instead of ______ by taxi.
16.We shouldn't use plastic bags when we go to the supermarket. We
should take our own bags ________.
going
instead
17.你不应该放弃。相反, 你应该更加努力学习。(写作翻译)
______________________________________________________
You shouldn't give up. Instead, you should study harder.
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语法链接
1.as…as…的用法【讲解详见本书P33】
2.反身代词【讲解详见本书P115】
3.祈使句【讲解详见本书P137】
4.should 和 had better 的用法【讲解详见本书P78】
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随堂检测
一、补全对话
A: Hey, Mona, what are you going
to do this weekend?
B: 1.___
A: Pick vegetables? Where will you
pick vegetables?
D
A. Just in the countryside.
B. Sure, I'd love to.
C. I usually do some digging.
D. I'm going to pick some
vegetables.
E. I don't like it.
F. Every weekend.
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B: 2. ___ My grandparents have a
small piece of land and grow some
vegetables there.
A: Sounds great! How often do you
go there?
B: 3.___ I like there very much.
A: What do you usually do there?
A
F
A. Just in the countryside.
B. Sure, I'd love to.
C. I usually do some digging.
D. I'm going to pick some
vegetables.
E. I don't like it.
F. Every weekend.
B: 4. ___ water the vegetables and
so on.
A: Wonderful! I also like to be
close to nature. Outdoor activities
like those are good for us.
B: You're right. Would you like to
join me?
A: 5. ___We can pick vegetables
and enjoy nature together.
C
B
A. Just in the countryside.
B. Sure, I'd love to.
C. I usually do some digging.
D. I'm going to pick some
vegetables.
E. I don't like it.
F. Every weekend.
二、选词填空
show city place for quiet see we truly exercise but
Dear Jim,
I've been in Hong Kong for three days now, and I'm having a
great time. It's a very exciting 1._____,and very different from London.
Yesterday my friend 2.________ me around Hong Kong. It was a
very busy day, 3._____ I saw many interesting things. The first
4.______ we visited was Hong Kong Park. We went early in the morning
and saw many old people doing morning 5._________. We also saw many
city
showed
but
place
exercises
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different kinds of birds in the park. After that,we walked to St. John's
Cathedral(圣约翰大教堂).I think it is a very old church in Hong Kong.
It was very 6.______ there. Then we went to Victoria Peak. From the top,
we could 7.____ the whole Hong Kong. It was 8.______ wonderful.
After leaving Victoria Peak, we had lunch in a restaurant, then
we caught a bus to a supermarket. I did some shopping. When we had
finished shopping, we sat on the seaside 9.____ a while. On the bus
back to the hotel, we both felt tired but very happy. We enjoyed
10.__________ very much.
See you soon.
Yours,
Maria
quiet
see
truly
for
ourselves
温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P19~P20
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