内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(上) Units 1~2
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P33~P37
教材重难精讲练
考点 1 make的用法
What makes good friends, Amy? 埃米,什么样的人适合做好朋友呢?
(Unit 1 P7)
make作及物动词, 意为“做, 制作”, 后面直接加名词。如:make a
card制作一张卡片。
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make作使役动词, 意为“使;使得”。用法如下:
★make→made(过去式/过去分词)
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understand feel make stand
1.Nick was new here, so he was made _________ in the front of the
classroom to introduce himself to all the classmates.
2.Tom thinks helping others can make him _____ happier than having
fun alone.
3.You can make yourself ___________ by using body language while
travelling in a foreign country.
4.We ______ Jack our new monitor in the class meeting yesterday.
to stand
feel
understood
made
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考点 2 辨析voice, sound与noise(2022.94)
Betty has a good voice. 贝蒂有一副好嗓子。(Unit 1 P8)
辨析 含义及用法
voice
(2022.94) 意为“声音”,主要指人发出的声音(如说话声、唱歌声)。
常见搭配:in a low/loud/soft voice低声说/大声说/轻声说;
raise one's voice提高嗓门。
sound 用作名词时,意为“声, 声音”, 泛指自然界能够听到的各种声
音。
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辨析 含义及用法
noise 意为“噪声;杂声”, 指不悦耳的、不和谐的喧闹声或嘈杂声。
常见搭配:make (a) noise 制造噪音。
voice sound noise
5.—There was so much ______ in the factory. I could hardly sleep last
night.
—It's too bad.
noise
6.I think there is nothing more relaxing than falling asleep to the
_______ of rain in spring.
7.Reading in a loud ______ is a good way to study English, so teachers
often ask students to read aloud.
sound
voice
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考点 3 辨析win与beat
Our team won two games last month. 我们队上个月赢了两场比赛。
(Unit 2 P20)
辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句
win
(won,won) ①赢得, 后接game/match/
prize/war等, 表示赢得比赛、游戏、奖项或战争, 其反义词是lose, 意为“输掉”。 win the medal赢得奖牌
lose a game 输掉比赛
②作不及物动词, 获胜, 后不
接宾语。 We won. 我们获胜了。
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辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句
beat
(beat,
beaten) ①打败, 后接表示人或团队的
名词。 We beat them. 我们打败了
他们。
②击打, 指连续击打。 The rain beat against the
windows.
雨敲打着窗户。
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8.—In order to _____ the volleyball game, we should build up our
confidence and practice harder.
—I agree.
win
9.—I'm sure I can _____ Millie in the 1, 500-meter race.
—I believe you can. You have spent much time practicing it.
beat
10.These artists' paintings _____ an international prize. We take pride in
them.
11.Our team _____ theirs by 5∶3 and got the gold medal in the end.
won
beat
win beat
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考点 4 辨析spend, take, cost与pay(2022.85)
How much time do students spend on homework every day? 学生每天
花多少时间在家庭作业上?(Unit 2 P25)
辨析 主语 常用结构
spend
(spent, spent) 人 sb. spend(s) +时间/金钱+on sth.
sb. spend(s)+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.
take
(took, taken) it It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.
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辨析 主语 常用结构
cost
(cost, cost) 物 sth. cost(s) sb.+金钱
pay
(paid, paid) 人 sb. pay(s)(+金钱)+for sth.
拓展
cost作名词, 表示“成本;费用;代价”。短语the cost of… 表示“……
的成本/费用/代价”。
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spend take cost pay
I went camping near the mountain with my parents last Sunday.
Before we set off, my mother bought many snacks and drinks. She
12.______ nearly three hundred yuan for them. My father drove a car
and it 13.______ us half an hour to get there. Then we 14.______ three
hours climbing. After we reached the top, we lay on the grass and had a
wonderful time.
paid
took
spent
15.I usually ride a bike to school. It doesn't _____ much money.
cost
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语法链接
1.形容词的比较级和最高级【讲解详见本书P109】
2.数量的比较【讲解详见本书P109】
3.副词的比较级和最高级【讲解详见本书P109】
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随堂检测
一、补全对话
A: Hi, Jack! 1.___
B: I'm going to school.
A: But we don't have any lessons
on Saturdays.2.___
B: Because I'm going to practise
playing football.
E
D
A. What's the score?
B. I do hope you will win!
C. When do you start the practice?
D. Why are you going there?
E. Where are you going?
F. Who are you playing against?
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A: 3.___
B: At 10 a.m. We all arrive as
early as we can so that we have
time to warm up. We're training
harder than usual, and we want to
do better.
C
A. What's the score?
B. I do hope you will win!
C. When do you start the practice?
D. Why are you going there?
E. Where are you going?
F. Who are you playing against?
A: Great! By the way, I hear
you're going to have a big match
next week. 4.___
B: New Stars.
A: It's also my favourite team.
They always try hard to win.
B: Yes, I agree with you. But
we're playing better as a team now.
A: Good luck! 5.___
B: Thank you very much.
F
B
A. What's the score?
B. I do hope you will win!
C. When do you start the practice?
D. Why are you going there?
E. Where are you going?
F. Who are you playing against?
二、选词填空
have happy almost experience lend problem four anything
because solve
Friends are important in our life. The better you get along with
them, the 1.________ life you'll have. There are 2._____ kinds of
friends that everyone should have.
We all have school friends. You 3._______ never hang out with
them anywhere outside school,but you spend a lot of time with them
on school days.
happier
four
almost
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Another kind of friends is the fun friends. You can't really discuss
4._________ important with them. But when you cry sadly, it's great to
stay with them. 5._________ they can make you happy and enjoy
yourself.
You may need friends who are really helpful. Having one makes you
very lucky. You can expect to 6.______ the problems with their help. For
example,they can 7._____ you anything you need with kindness.
It's necessary for you to own the best friends. They know you well
and have no 8._________ accepting your weaknesses(缺点). They care
about your feelings. You can always be yourself around them.
anything
Because
solve
lend
problem
But every friendship 9._____ its ups and downs. Sometimes you
have quite a few bad 10.____________ with a friend. Sometimes a friend
might make you feel uncomfortable. Then it is healthier to let the
friendship end.
has
experiences
温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P17~P18
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