命题点2 形容词、副词的比较等级-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（译林版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质课件PPT（讲册）（新题型版）

英语 1 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题三 形容词和副词 命题点2 形容词、副词的比较等级 2 （样卷78题） 考点精讲 1.原级的用法 （1）形容词和副词的原级可以用副词enough, so, quite, too, very来修饰。 如： The story is quite interesting. 这个故事十分有趣。 3 （2）原级的常见结构如下： 用法 例句 A+be动词/实义动词+as+原级 +as+B A和B一样…… Is Nanning as big as Guilin？南宁和 桂林一样大吗？ A+be动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B A不如B…… Jack is not as tall as Jim. 杰克不像 吉姆那么高。 4 用法 例句 A+do/does/did/have/has/had/情态 动词+not+实义动词+so/as+原级 +as+B A不如B…… He doesn't study so/as hard as his younger brother. 他学习不如他弟弟那 么努力。 A+be动词/实义动词+倍数+as+原 级+as+B A是B的……倍 My room is twice as big as his. 我的 房间是他的两倍大。 5 2. 比较级的用法（样卷78题） （1）两者进行比较时用比较级。 （2）含有标志词than时要用比较级。如： I think English is easier than physics. 我认为英语比物理更简单。 （3）形容词或副词前由表示程度的副词（词组）a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, far等修饰时, 常用该形容词或副词的比较级。如： It is even colder today. 今天甚至更冷。 6 （4）比较级的常见结构如下： 用法 例句 A+be动词/实义动词+比较级 +than+B A比B…… The blue cup is bigger than the green one. 这个蓝色的杯子比绿色的 更大。 A+be动词/实义动词+less+多音节 形容词/副词原级+than+B A不及B…… I am less careful than you. 我不及你 细心。 7 用法 例句 the+比较级..., the +比较级... 越……, 就越…… The harder we study, the better results we'll get. 我们越努力学习, 取 得的结果就会越好。 比较级+and+比较级/more and more+多音节形容词/副词原级 越来越…… He is growing taller and taller. 他长 得越来越高。 This song is becoming more and more popular. 这首歌变得越来越受欢 迎。 8 用法 例句 A+be动词/实义动词+比较级 +than+any other+可数名词单数 =A+be动词/实义动词+比较级 +than+the other+可数名词复数 A比其他任何一个都…… He is taller than any other boy in his class.=He is taller than the other boys in his class. 他比他们班其他男 生都高。 A+be动词/实义动词+倍数+比较 级+than+B A是B的……倍 This box is three times bigger than that box. 这个盒子比那个大三倍。 9 用法 例句 Which/Who+be动词/实义动词+比 较级, A or B？ A、B两者中哪一个更……？ Who is taller, you or Tom？谁更高, 你还是汤姆？ the+比较级+of the two （+可数名词复数） 两者之中较……的 Jimmy is the taller of the two boys. 吉米是两个男孩中较高的一个。 10 3. 最高级的用法 （1）三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时用最高级。 （2）形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the, 但当形容词最高级前面有物主代 词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时, 不再加定冠词the。副词最高级前可 以不用the。如： This picture is the best of all. 这幅画是所有的当中最好的。 She is my best friend. 她是我最好的朋友。 He draws （the） most wonderfully. 他画得最好。 11 （3）最高级的常见结构如下： 用法 例句 ①A+be动词+the+最高级 （+可数名词单数）+范围 ②A+实义动词（+the）+最高 级+范围 A是……中最…… I am the tallest student in my class. 我 是班里最高的学生。 Sam studies the hardest in his class. 萨 姆在他班上学习最努力。 12 用法 例句 A+be动词/实义动词+one of the+最高级+可数名词复数 A是最……之一 Lang Ping is one of the most famous volleyball coaches in the world. 郎平是 世界上最著名的排球教练之一。 A+be动词/实义动词+the+序数 词+最高级+名词+范围 A是……中第几…… The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。 13 用法 例句 Which/Who+be动词/实义动词 （+the）+最高级, A, B or C? A、B、C三者中, 哪个 最……? Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth？哪个是最大的, 太 阳、月亮还是地球？ 14 4. 形容词、副词的比较等级变化 （1）规则变化 类别 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节 词和少 数双音 节词 直接在词尾加-er, -est deep long deeper longer deepest longest 以e结尾的在词尾 加-r, -st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 15 类别 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节 词和少 数双音 节词 以重读闭音节结 尾,且末尾只有一 个辅音字母,则双 写这一辅音字母, 再加-er, -est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 辅音字母加y结尾, 变y为i,再加-er, - est happy busy healthy happier busier healthier happiest busiest healthiest 16 类别 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 多音节 词和部 分双音 节词 在词前加 more,most important careful more important more careful most important most careful 17 （2）不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 18 考点精练 一、用所给形容词的适当形式填空 1.The Yangtze River is one of the ________（long） rivers in the world. 2.The Great Wall is the ________（long） wall in the world. 3.We students now use ______（few） throw-away products than before. 4.Peter is _________（young） than his sister May. 5.After I passed the English test, my mother became much ________ （happy）. longest longest fewer younger happier 19 6.—Which sport do you like _____（well）, swimming, skiing or skating? —Skiing. I often go skiing with my friends in winter. best 7.Tom plays basketball very well, and he practices ________（hard） than anyone else. 8.I am happy that the roads in my hometown are _______（wide） than they used to be. 9.It's the ________（hot） day of the week. I don't want to go out at all. 10.Getting angry only makes problems _______（bad）, so we should calm down and try to solve them. harder wider hottest worse 20 二、选词填空基础练 Group 1 far fresh big late early 1.I think the air in the mountains is much ________ than that in the city. 2.With China's ________ development, there is no doubt that the country will do more for the world peace. fresher further 21 3.The _______ kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 4.Hainan Island is the second ________ island in China. It is in the south of China. 5.China Daily is a good newspaper that covers the ______ news around the world. earlier biggest latest 22 Group 2 high useful green good deep warm 1.It's unbelievable that mountains can grow. According to a recent survey, Qomolangma has risen _______ than before. 2.Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become _______ than before. 3.Garbage-sorting（垃圾分类） encourages people to live a ________ life than before. It makes the earth a better place to live in. higher better greener 23 4.Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second ________. 5.I think English is as _______ as Chinese, so I must learn it well. 6.The sun finally comes out after days of rain. It's a little ________ today. deepest useful warmer 24 三、选词填空 beautiful young good local tall old long always I have two friends. One is Lisa, and the other is Jenny. Jenny is the 1._________ girl among us because she was born three months later than us two while I am the 2._______ of us three. I often look after them like an elder sister. Jenny is as thin as Lisa, but she is 3.______ than Lisa. So Jenny4.________ asks me “Who is the shortest？” to make fun of Lisa. This summer holiday, I invited them to my grandpa's house to youngest oldest taller always 25 enjoy the country's life. We tried specials in a（n） 5.______ restaurant. Lisa said that she had been to quite a few restaurants, but she could say this one was the 6._____ that she had ever known. We saw the Yellow River—the second 7.________ river in China. At night, watching the stars in the sky, Jenny said, “I have never seen a more 8._________ sky!” local best longest beautiful $$