命题点1 形容词、副词词义辨析-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（译林版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质课件PPT（讲册）（新题型版）

英语 1 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题三 形容词和副词 命题点1 形容词、副词词义辨析 2 知识必备 形容词、副词的句法功能、分类及其在句中的位置 1.形容词的句法功能 句法 功能 位置 例句 作定 语 一般情况下, 位于 名词前 It's a good time to fly kites. 这是一个放风筝 的好时间。 修饰复合不定代词 时, 通常后置 There is something new in today's newspaper. 今天的报纸上有些有趣的东西。 作表 语 系动词后 The juice tastes delicious. 果汁尝起来很好 喝。 3 句法 功能 位置 例句 作补 足语 代词或名词后 I find it difficult to learn English well. 我发 现学好英语很难。 作状 语 句首、句末或句中 独立存在 She rushed out of the room, nervous and pale. 她冲出了房间, 焦虑且脸色苍白。 4 2.形容词的常用句型 （1）It is/was+adj. +of +sb.+不定式, 意为“某人做某事是……的”。该句 型中常用描述行为者性格、品质的形容词。如:good, kind, nice, polite, clever, lazy, careful 等。 （2）It is/was+adj. +for +sb.+不定式, 意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。 该句型中常用描述某事性质的形容词, 如:important, necessary, difficult, hard, dangerous, interesting 等。 5 （3）“sb./sth.+系动词+adj.+不定式”意为“某人做某事是……”。 I'm glad to hear from you. 我很高兴收到你的来信。 The sofa is comfortable to sit on. 这个沙发坐起来很舒服。 注意 有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词, 而非副词。常见的有： daily每日的 friendly友好的 lively活泼的 lonely孤独的 lovely可爱的 silly傻的 ugly丑陋的 weekly每周的 6 3.副词的常见分类及位置 副词分类 示 例 位 置 时间副词 already, now, soon, once 一般放句末, 有时放句首。若两种 同时出现, 地点副词置前。 地点副词 here, there, home, around 频度副词 always, often, usually 放在助动词、情态动词或be动词之 后, 行为动词之前。 程度副词 very, quite, too, so, almost 一般放在被修饰词之前, 但enough 要放在形容词之后。 7 副词分类 示 例 位 置 连接副词 anyway, besides, then, however, instead 一般位于句子的开头。 -ly副词 carefully, successfully 一般放在被修饰的动词或动词词组 后。 疑问副词 how, when, why, where 常位于特殊疑问句的句首, 或在复 合句中作为连接词。 8 4.副词的句法功能 句法功能 用法 位置 例句 作状语 主要修饰形容词、动词 或整个句子 句首、句 中、句末 Luckily, nobody got hurt in the accident. 幸运的 是, 在事故中没人受伤。 I quickly had a shower. 我快速地冲了个澡。 The food was really delicious. 这食物很美 味。 9 句法功能 用法 位置 例句 作定语 少数地点副词和时间副 词可以作定语 常位于所 修饰的名 词（短语） 后 The weather here is cold. 这里的天气很冷。 作表语 多表示主语的方位、方 向、动作或状态等。 常位于系 动词后 I will be back in an hour. 我将在一小时后回 来。 10 句法功能 用法 位置 例句 作补足语 可以作主语补足语或宾 语补足语, 说明主语或 宾语所处的位置、状 态、性质、特征等。 多位于名 词或代词 后 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一日一 苹果, 医生远离我。 5.“动词+副词”构成的短语 动词和up, down, in等副词构成动词短语, 名词可放副词前或后, 代词 则只能放副词前。如：take off the shoes=take the shoes off脱掉鞋子； put them away把它们收好。 11 （形容词：单项选择：必考1道；完形填空：必考, 每年1～3道） （副词：单项选择：5年3考；完形填空：必考, 每年1~2道） 12 一、完形填空微语段 形容词词义辨析 1.[2024南宁市江南区一模]We clean our classroom every day, so it is very ___. A. tidy B. large C. crowded 2.[2024钦州一模]The math problem was really___. I worked it out only in five minutes. A. impossible B. simple C. useful √ √ 13 3.—Mum, is it still raining outside？ —Yes. Be careful when you walk on the ___ floor. A. empty B. wet C. bright 4.Jim can carry the heavy box because he is much ___ than the others in his class. A. stronger B. thinner C. smaller √ √ 14 5.—Mary is ___ about what she eats. She never has junk food. —A good habit. A. careful B. angry C. nervous 6.The tomato and beef soup tastes ___. I'd like a little more. A. terrible B. funny C. delicious 7.—Life is like a road. It isn't always ___. —I can't agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties. A. smooth B. special C. serious √ √ √ 15 8.The tasty food and ___ waiters made us happy with the restaurant. A. slow B. polite C. awful 9.—Tim is an excellent boy. Everyone likes him. —Yes, his grandparents are very ___ of him. A. proud B. tired C. afraid 10.Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number are ___. A. direct B. correct C. basic √ √ √ 16 11.—To tell the truth, I am now feeling very___. —Take it easy. You'll make it. A. peaceful B. happy C. nervous 12.—Jim and I share ___ tastes and hobbies. —No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together. A. separate B. weak C. similar √ √ 17 副词词义辨析 13.[2024南宁市江南区一模]Mr. Green spoke ___ so that everyone could hear him clearly. A. quickly B. angrily C. loudly 14.He is such a well-known writer that his books are ___ read all over the world. A. hardly B. widely C. clearly √ √ 18 15.—Wow, there are so many people in Tangcheng Scenic Area. —It is always full of visitors, ___ during the holidays. A. actually B. finally C. especially 16.—Dad, you should drive ___ on rainy days to keep safe. —OK, Tom. Thanks for reminding me. A. quickly B. carelessly C. slowly √ √ 19 17.—If we don't go in the right direction, we'll get lost ___. —Certainly. The proper direction is like a light in the dark. A. differently B. quietly C. easily 18.We should spend our pocket money ___ and use it to do something meaningful. A. wisely B. politely C. nearly √ √ 20 19.—Give me a hand, Jim. I have to climb up the tree to get my kite. —Better not. You have to take your safety___. A. seriously B. completely C. comfortably 20.Nancy was ___ told to meet her grandpa so she left in a hurry without saying goodbye to her friends. A. nervously B. politely C. suddenly √ √ 21 21.Jenny is going to buy a pair of glasses because she can ___ see things clearly these days. A. already B. hardly C. almost 22.—Does your younger brother play computer games？ —No, he ___ plays them. He always reads books about science. A. sometimes B. often C. never √ √ 22 二、完形填空 Passage 1 I have a foreign friend named Barker. We are very . .1. .. I often write e-mails to him, and he writes e-mails to me in time, too. He . .2. . tells me something about his past. When Barker was young, he wanted to be an astronaut. He was hard-working, but he didn't pass the test. Year by year, Barker got . .3. . and he couldn't take the test any more. However, he went on working, just as if he was going to take the test the following month. 23 One day, he heard that the Space Agency（航天局）was doing a very . .4. . experiment. For the experiment, they needed a very old astronaut. Barker was the only old man in the whole world that was trained to get . .5. . for the experiment. He got the chance this time. With the help of science, Barker found himself flying in space. He thought he was a（n） . .6. . astronaut then. The experiment was . .7. . successful. The knowledge from the experiment helped doctors to cure（治疗）one of the . .8. . illnesses for old people. People all over the world saw the photo of an astronaut with a walking stick and no teeth. They called him a hero. So even if our plans don't work out in the way we hope, we should . .9. . be prepared. Maybe. .10. . better things will happen because of our hard work. 1.( ) A. poor B. thick C. close 2.( ) A. hardly B. usually C. never 3.( ) A. younger B. older C. thinner 4.( ) A. wrong B. bright C. important 5.( ) A. ready B. hungry C. cool 6.( ) A. cold B. easy C. real 7.( ) A. too B. quite C. still 8.( ) A. quickest B. heaviest C. worst 9.( ) A. seldom B. sometimes C. always 10.( ) A. almost B. even C. rather √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 26 Passage 2 Most people may feel very sad for a long time when they lose something important. What should you do when it happens to you？Here I will share a story with you. A woman lost her . .1. . son. The sad woman went to a（n） . .2. . man and asked, “Is there any way I can throw away my sadness？” The man said to her, “Go and bring me a seed（种子） from a home that . .3. . had sadness. I will use it to drive the sadness out of your life.” The woman went off at once to look for that . .4. . seed. 27 First, she came to a . .5. . house, knocked at the door, and asked, “Excuse me, I am looking for a home that never had sadness. Is this such a place？It is very important to me.” They told her, “You . .6. . didn't come to the right place, ” and began to describe all the stories that happened to them. The woman said to herself, “Who is . .7. . to help these people that had such sadness like me？” She stayed to make them . .8. . before she went on looking for a home that never had sadness. But wherever she went, whether in the homes of the poor or the rich, she found one . .9. . story after another. She became so . .10. . helping other people that she forgot about looking for a seed that would magically end her own sadness. She even never realized that helping others drove the sadness out of her life. 1.( ) A. awake B. only C. deaf 2.( ) A. wise B. common C. exact 3.( ) A. always B. usually C. never 4.( ) A. magical B. exciting C. fair 5.( ) A. narrow B. beautiful C. high 6.( ) A. silently B. lightly C. certainly 7.( ) A. able B. long C. wide 8.( ) A. healthier B. happier C. greater 9.( ) A. interesting B. sad C. boring 10.( ) A. busy B. green C. free √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 30 $$