八年级（下） Unit 5-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（译林版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（练册）（新题型版）

英语 1 第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级（下） Unit 5 2 教材词汇检测 单词与拓展 1.________（adv.）礼貌地 politely 2.______（n.）垃圾；杂物 （vi.& vt.）乱丢杂物 ★ ___________乱扔垃圾 litter drop litter 3 3._____（v.）流动；跑；奔跑；管理；经营；开设（课程等） →_____（过去式） →_____（过去分词） →_________（现在分词） →________（n.）奔跑的人 ★ __________追逐；追赶 __________逃离；跑开 ______________用完；耗尽 run ran run running runner run after run away run out（of） 4 4._____（vt.）采；摘；挑选；拾起 ★ _________挑选出；辨认出 _________ 拿起；举起；获得；乘载 pick pick out pick up 5 5.______（n.）轮流；（轮流的）顺序 （vi. & vt.）旋转；转弯；转变 （linking v.）变得 ★ _________接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开（2020.38） _________关掉 _________调高（音量） ___________调低（音量）；拒绝 _____________________轮流做某事 _________________________轮到某人做某事了。 【更多短语见《晨读册》P56】 turn turn on turn off turn up turn down take turns to do sth. It's one's turn to do sth. 6 6.________（adj.）符合习俗的；正确的；合适的；恰当的 →_________（adv.）正确地；适当地 proper properly 7.______（vt.）问候；打招呼 →_________（n.）问候；招呼 8._____（n.& v.）亲吻 greet greeting kiss 7 9.______（adj.）亲密的；严密的；（距离上）近的；接近的 （vi.& vt.） 关；关闭；闭上（2024.85） →_______（比较级）（在空间、时间上）更接近 →_______（最高级）（在空间、时间上）最接近 →_______（adv.）密切地 →_______（adj.）关闭的 ★ _________几乎；接近 ____________离……近 close closer closest closely closed close to be close to 10._____________（n.）（非正式）交谈；谈话 ★ _____________________________________对话 conversation have a conversation/have conversations 8 11.______（vt.）避免 ★ ________________避免做某事 avoid avoid doing sth. 12.________（n.）话题；主题；学科；科目 13.________（vi.& vt.）表现 →__________（n.）行为 subject behave behaviour 14._______（n.）民众；群体 （adj.）公共的；公开的 ★ __________公开地；在别人面前 public in public 15.______（v.）推；挤；鞭策；督促 ★ _________＜英＞插队；加塞 =＜美＞ cut in push push in 9 16._______（vt.& n.）触摸；碰 （vt.）感动；触动 →________（第三人称单数形式） ★ _____________________与…… 保持联系 touch touches keep in touch with… 17._______（vt.）原谅；宽恕 （n.）理由；借口 ★ ___________劳驾；打扰一下 excuse excuse me 18.____（conj.& prep.）到……时；直到……为止 19._______（adv.）大声地 20.____（conj.）正如；如同；当……时；随着；因为 （prep.）作为；当 作 （adv.）和……一样 till loudly as 10 21.__________（n.）讨论 discussion 22.________（vt.）表达（2023.29） →___________（n.）表情；表示；表达方式 ★ ______________________表达某人的想法 express expression express one's thoughts 23.________（vi.& vt.）解释 explain 24.______（vi.& vt.）警告；告诫 ★ ______________________提醒某人注意某事/某物 _________________________警告某人（不要）做某事 _____________________________警告某人提防某物/警告某人不要做某事 warn warn sb. of/about sth. warn sb.（not）to do sth. warn sb. against（doing）sth. 11 25._________（n.）停车 ★ ____________停车场；停车区 parking parking lot 26.__________（adj.）成功的 →____________（adv.）成功地 successful successfully 27.__________（adv.）在某时（=some time） sometime 28._____（vt.）冒险做 （n.）风险；危险 ★ _____________________冒险 ______________某人冒着生命危险 _______________冒险做某事 risk take a risk/take risks risk one's life risk doing sth. 12 29.______（n.）痛；疼痛 →________（adj.）疼痛的 ★ ____________________________（身体某部位）疼 pain painful have a pain in the+身体部位 30._________（n.）练习；训练；实践 ★ _____________________将某事付诸实践 _______________________熟能生巧！ practice put sth. into practice Practice makes perfect! 13 31._______（n.）蜡烛 candle 32._________（n.）目的 ★ ____________故意地 purpose on purpose 33.______（n.）客人；宾客 34._________（adj.）不礼貌的 guest impolite 14 短语归纳 1.____________________打断（谈话）；插嘴 2.____________制造噪音 3.___________确保 4.________________与某人握手 5.____________写下；记下 6.______________忙于…… 7.________________对……熟悉 cut in（on sb./sth.） make noise make sure shake sb's hand write down be busy with be familiar with 15 8.__________首要的是 9.___________首要的是 10.__________刚才 11.___________不久以后 12.____________偶然；意外地 13._____________挡住某人的路 14.______________独自地；靠自己地 15.____________交通规则 above all first of all just now soon after by accident in one's way on one's own traffic rules 16 话题写作佳句 礼仪 1.在公众场合我们应该遵守规则。（in public） ________________________________________ 2.在中国，如果餐桌上有老人，你不应该先吃饭。 ________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 3.礼貌能让我们的社会更和平美丽。（politeness） ______________________________________________________ We should obey/follow the rules in public. You shouldn't/are not supposed to eat first if there are older people at the table in China. Politeness makes our society more peaceful and beautiful. 17 选词填空专练 【改编自译林八下Unit 5 Reading】 public subject conversation close in push loudly touch till you When you go to the UK, what should you do to act properly and politely? Here is something about manners in the UK. First, British people say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake 1.______hand when they meet you for the first time. But they greet relatives or 2.______ friends with a kiss. your close 18 Second, do you know how British people start a 3._____________? They talk about the weather, holidays, music, books or something else. But please avoid 4._________like age, weight or money. Third, British people behave politely in public. They always queue. They think it's rude to 5.______ in before others. Also, if they bump into someone in the street, they'll say “sorry”. If you're in their way, you won't be 6._________ or pushed. They'll say “excuse me” and be polite enough to wait 7.____ you move. British people don't like to shout or conversation subjects push touched till laugh 8._______. They usually keep their voice down in 9._______. Besides, British people are very polite at home as well. They say “please” and “thank you” all the time! Finally, when you go to the UK, just remember the saying “When 10.___ Rome, do as the Romans do.” loudly public in $$