八年级（上） Unit 4-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（译林版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（练册）（新题型版）

英语 1 第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级（上） Unit 4 2 教材词汇检测 单词与拓展 1.___________（n.）指示；命令 →____________（pl.）说明书；使用指南 instruction instructions 2._____（n.）工具；方法 3._____（n.）胶水 4.______（n.）绳索 5.________（n.）［复］剪刀 tool glue rope scissors 6._____（n.）磁带；胶带 tape 3 7.______（adj.）精确的；准确的 →________（adv.） 确切地;精确地；（答语）正是；没错 ★________________确切地说 exact exactly exactly speaking 8._______（vt.） 修补；补救；纠正；弥补（n.）修理；修补 repair 9._____（n.）玫瑰（花） rose 10.______（adj.）着迷的；狂热的；发疯的 →________（比较级）更不理智的；更疯狂的 →________（最高级）最不理智的；最疯狂的 →_______（adv.）不理智地；疯狂地 ★_______________对……着迷/疯狂 crazy crazier craziest crazily be crazy about 4 11.________（adj.）可怕的；使人烦恼的；非常讨厌的；危害极大的；非 常严重的 →________（adv.）可怕地；非常讨厌地；非常；很 terrible terribly 12.______（adv.）曾经；一度；一次 （conj.）一……就…… once 13.________（n.）错误；失误 （vt.）误以为 →_________（过去式） →__________（过去分词） ★ ____________错误地 ______________________________犯错误 ______________把……误认为…… mistake mistook mistaken by mistake make a mistake/make mistakes mistake...for... 5 14.____（vt.）使充满；使遍及；弥漫；布满；占满 ★ ___________用……填充…… ______________被……填充 _______装满（2020.44） fill fill...with... be filled with fill up 15.______（n.）（橱柜或书架等）架子；搁板 →________（pl.） shelf shelves 16._______（vt.& vi.）建议；忠告；劝告 ★ _________________建议做某事 __________________________建议某人（不要）做某事 ____________________关于某事给某人建议 advise advise doing sth. advise sb.（not）to do sth. advise sb. about sth. 6 17._______（n.）课程；过程 18.________（adv.）已经 course already 19.________（adv.）反而；却 ★___________代替；反而 instead instead of 20._______（vt.& vi.）经常去；出席 attend 21.____（vt.）剪下；切下；割下 →____（过去式/过去分词） →________（现在分词） ★__________削减；砍倒 ________剪出 ________切碎 _____________________打断（谈话）；插嘴 【更多短语见《晨读册》P54】 cut cut cutting cut down cut out cut up cut in （on sb./sth.） 7 22._________（n.）句子 ★_______________________________ 造句 sentence make a sentence/make sentences 23._______（n.）葡萄 grape 24.___________（n.）草莓 →____________（pl.） strawberry strawberries 25._______（n.）匙；调羹 26.______（n.）沙拉 spoon salad 27._____（vt.& vi.）混合 （n.）混合配料 ★__________ 与……混合 mix mix with 8 28._____（vt.& vi.）增加；补充；补充说；继续说 ★ __________把……添加到……中 ________增加；增添 ___________总计达 add add...to... add to add up to 29._________（n.）例子；榜样 ★ ____________例如 ___________________为……树立榜样 example for example set an example for 9 30.______（v.）使处于某种状态；离开；丢下；遗忘；留（信息、口信） （n.）假期；休假 →_____（过去式/过去分词） ★ __________启程去 __________忽略；不提及；不包括 _______________让某人单独待一会儿 ________________请……假 leave left leave for leave out leave sb. alone ask for a ... leave 31.________（adj.）正确的 （v.）改正；纠正；批改；改 →_________（adv.）正确地 →_________（反义词）不正确的；不恰当的 correct correctly incorrect 10 32._________（adj.）完成 finished 33.________（adj.）确定的 →_________（adv.）当然；必定地；无疑地 →__________（反义词）不确定的；未决定的 certain certainly uncertain 34._______（adj.）积极的；活跃的；主动的 →________（adv.）积极地 →________（n.）活动 active actively activity 35._________（adj.）可能的 →_________（adv.）可能地；也许 →___________（反义词）不可能的 possible possibly impossible 11 36._____（vt.& vi.）收拾；整理 （adj.）爱整洁的；整洁的 →______（比较级）更整洁的；更井井有条的 →_______（最高级）最整洁的；最井井有条的 →_______（反义词）不整洁的 ★________ 收拾妥；整理好 tidy tidier tidiest untidy tidy up 37._______（adj.）秘密的 （n.）秘密；秘诀 →__________（n.）秘书 ★ ______________________________________ 保守秘密 _________________________（做）某事的秘诀 secret secretary keep a secret/keep secrets/keep it secret the secret to（doing）sth. 12 38._______（adv.）错误地；不对 （adj.）有毛病；错误的 →______（反义词）正确的；恰当的 ★ __________ 弄错；犯错；（机器）出故障 _______________ 怎么了？ wrong right go wrong What's wrong? 39.______（vt.& vi.）拼写 →____________（过去式） →____________ （过去分词） spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 40.________（n.）气球 balloon 13 41.______（v.）粘住；钉住；将……刺入 （n.）树枝；枝条；棍；棒 →______（过去式/过去分词） ★ ________坚持 __________________坚持做某事 stick stuck stick to stick to doing sth. 42.______（n.）封面；盖子；罩；庇护所 （vt.）覆盖；包括；报道；电视报道 ★_____________用……覆盖…… cover cover...with... 14 43._________（vt.）完成 （adj.）完全的；彻底的 →___________（adv.）完全地 ★___________________完成做某事 complete completely complete doing sth. 44.______（n.）颜料 （vt.）用颜料涂 →________（n.）油漆工；画家 →_________（n.）绘画；油画 paint painter painting 15 短语归纳 1.______________________（='d better）最好做某事 2.___________确保 3._______安装 4.________张贴 5.__________代表；象征 6._______________在……顶部 7._______________________不仅……而且…… had better （do sth.） make sure put in put up stand for on the top of... not only...but （also）... 16 话题写作佳句 劳动与实践 1.昨天我为奶奶做了一份香蕉奶昔。 ______________________________________________________ 2.今天早上我妈妈教我如何包饺子。 __________________________________________________________ 3.我们能从劳动课程中学到许多有用的生活技能。 ________________________________________________________ I made a banana milk shake for my grandma yesterday. My mother taught me how to make dumplings this morning. We can learn many useful life skills from the labor course. 17 选词填空专练 Passage 1 【改编自译林八上Unit 4 Reading】 already so stop mistake box fill course useful she about Suzy's cousin Andrew likes DIY best. He is crazy 1._______ decorating his house. But when he finishes, the house always looks terrible! about 18 Andrew once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a（n） 2.________. His house had a power cut. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and the room was 3.______ with water. Andrew thought the kitchen in his house was boring, 4.____ he painted it blue last month. His mum failed to 5._____him, and he kept on painting. Now the kitchen has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. Even his cat is blue now! mistake filled so stop When Suzy wanted a 6._____ above her bed，Andrew said，“No problem!” He then spent five hours putting up the box on the wall. Suzy showed Andrew some books about DIY and advised him to take some 7.________. But this just made him angry—he says he 8.________ knows everything about it. So, Suzy is reading all the books 9._______ and attending lessons every Saturday. Now Suzy knows much more about DIY than Andrew and she finds that it's important to keep open to 10._______ advice. box courses already herself useful Passage 2 【改编自人教八上Unit 8 Section B 3a】 make way piece if salt traditional it finally prepare like There is plenty of 1.___________ food in different cities in China. For example, Liuzhou is famous for luosifen. It is very popular among young people. Besides Liuzhou, Yunnan is also famous for 2.____ rice noodles. In Yunnan, many people eat rice noodles for breakfast and even for lunch and dinner. The best 3._____ to taste it is to go to Yunnan. traditional its way 21 However, many people have no chance to visit Yunnan because of their work. Now, you can make this special food easily at home 4.___ you follow the steps. Firstly, you have to 5.________ some rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. If you don't like chicken, you can also use other things 6._____ fish and different vegetables. Secondly, wash the lettuce and cut it up. After that, you can cut the chicken into 7._______. Thirdly, make the chicken soup hot, over 100 . if prepare like pieces Fourth, cook the eggs, meat and lettuce in the pot of the hot soup one by one. 8.________, put the rice noodles into the soup. Remember to add some 9._____ before pouring it out. Now, it's time to enjoy the rice noodles. Although it may take over thirty minutes, it is 10.______ by yourself. Finally salt made $$