八年级（上） Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（译林版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（练册）（新题型版）

英语 1 第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级（上） Unit 1 2 教材词汇检测 单词与拓展 1._______（adj.）口渴的；渴望的 ★______________渴望；渴求 thirsty be thirsty for 2._______（n.）秘密；秘诀 （adj.）秘密的 →__________（n.）秘书 ★ ______________________________________保守秘密 ___________________________（做）某事的秘诀 secret secretary keep a secret/keep secrets/keep it secret the secret to （doing） sth. 3.____（n.）欢乐；高兴；乐趣 joy 3 4._________（pron.）你自己 →___________（pl.）你们自己 yourself yourselves 5.__________（n.）杂志 magazine 6._________（n.）＜英＞幽默=＜美＞ ________ →__________（adj.）幽默的 humour humor humorous 7.______（linking v.）成为；适合 （vt.）制造；做；使得 →______（过去式/过去分词）→________（现在分词） →_______（n.）生产者；制订者 ★__________编造（故事、谎言等）__________________使某人/某物…… _________________ 让某人做某事【更多短语见《晨读册》P55】 make made making maker make up make sb./sth.+adj. make sb. do sth. 4 8.______（vt. & n.）信任（2022.30） trust 9.____ ①（vi.）躺；平放；位于 →____（过去式） →_____（过去分词） →______（现在分词） ★_________躺下 ②（vi.）说谎 →_____（过去式/过去分词） →______（现在分词） ③（n.）谎言 ★________________说谎 lie lay lain lying lie down lied lying tell a lie/tell lies 5 10._____（n.）玩笑 （v.）说笑话；开玩笑 ★ ____________________讲笑话 ___________________________________开某人的玩笑 joke tell a joke/tell jokes play a joke on sb./play jokes on sb. 11._____（adj.）确实的；的确；真的；真实的 →______（adv.）完全地；非常；很 →______（n.）事实；真相 ★___________实现 true truly truth come true 12.______（n.）嗓音（2022.94） （v.）表达（意见或感情） 13._______（adv.）几乎；差不多 14._______（adj.）圆形的 （adv.）周围；绕一整圈；转过来 voice almost round 6 15.______（n.）感觉；观念；意识；道理；意义；合理性 （v.）感觉到； 意识到 ★____________有意义；讲得通 sense make sense 16.____（vi.）可容纳；装进 （v.& n.）（尤指衣服）适合；合身 （adj.） 健康的；适合的 →_________（过去式/过去分词） →_______（现在分词） ★ ______________适合于 _____________________保持健康 fit fitted/fit fitting （be） fit for keep fit/keep healthy 7 17._______（vt.）碰；撞；把……撞击成（vi.）敲；击 ★____________________________________敲门 knock knock on the door/knock at the door 18.________（adj.）笔直的 （adv.）径直地 19.______（adj.）可爱的；惹人喜爱的；甜的（n.）＜英＞糖果；甜点 = ＜美＞candy straight sweet 20.______（vi.& n.）微笑 ★_________对……微笑 smile smile at 8 21._______（vt.& vi.）选择；挑选 →______（过去式） →________（过去分词） →_______（n.）选择 ★_________________选择做某事 choose chose chosen choice choose to do sth. 22._______（adj.）（bad的比较级）更差；更糟；更坏 23._______（n.）高；高度 worse height 24._______（n.）重量；重任；重担 ★____________减重 weight lose weight 9 25._____（abbr.）（=________）秒 26.____________（n.）竞赛；比赛；竞争 27._____（n.& vt.） 测试；考查；检验 28._______（n.）歌手 29.__________（n.）游泳者 sec. second competition test singer swimmer 30.______（n.& vt.）打算；计划 ★ ________________________制定计划 _______________计划做某事 plan make a plan/make plans plan to do sth. 10 31.______（adj.）社会的 →_______（n.）协会；社会 ★______________社会工作者 social society social worker 32._______（adj.）方形的；平方的 （n.）广场 square 33._______（adj.）诚实的；正直的 →_________（adv.）诚实地；正当地 →__________（反义词）不诚实的；不老实的 ★_____________________________说实在的 honest honestly dishonest to be honest/honestly speaking 34._____________（adj.）好看的；漂亮的 good-looking 11 35._______（adj.）礼貌的 →________（adv.）礼貌地 →_________（反义词）不礼貌的 ★____________对……有礼貌 polite politely impolite be polite to 36._____（adj.）爱整洁的；整洁的（vi.& vt.）收拾；整理 →______（比较级）更整洁的；更井井有条的 →_______（最高级）最整洁的；最井井有条的 →_______（反义词）不整洁的 ★________收拾妥；整理好 tidy tidier tidiest untidy tidy up 12 37._______（adj.）无聊的 ★______________对……感到厌倦 bored be bored with 38._____（adj.）害羞的 →_________（反义词）爱交际的；友好的；外向的 shy outgoing 39.__________（adj.）英俊的 handsome 40.____（adj.）胖的 （n.）脂肪 →_______（比较级）更肥的；更肥胖的 →_______（最高级）最肥的；最肥胖的 →_____（反义词）瘦的 41.______________（adj.）勤奋的；工作努力的 fat fatter fattest thin hard-working 13 42.________（adj.）耐心的 （n.）病人 →_________（adv.）耐心地（2021.35） →_________（n.）耐心 →__________（反义词）不耐心的；急躁的 ★__________________对……有耐心 patient patiently patience impatient be patient with… 43._________（adj.）不快乐的；悲伤的 44._________（adj.）杰出的；极好的 unhappy excellent 14 短语归纳 1._____________交朋友 2.____________了解 3.___________谈论 4.________________________周游世界 make friends learn about talk about travel around the world 5.___________对……友好 6.__________在任何时候 7.________在危难中 8.______________……和……都 9._________……之一 be kind to any time in need both… and… one of… 15 话题写作佳句 朋友 1.好朋友就像一面镜子。 ______________________________ 2.朋友带给我们温暖和快乐。 _______________________________________ 3.Jack是我最好的朋友。我们总是互相帮助。 _________________________________________________ A good friend is like a mirror. Friends bring us warmth and happiness. Jack is my best friend. We always help each other. 16 选词填空专练 Passage 1 【改编自译林八上Unit 1 Reading】 joke humour and herself voice with short almost share comfort Hi, I am Mary. I like to make friends and I always share things with them. 17 Betty is one of my best friends. She is thin and has short hair. She is generous. She is willing to 1.______ things with her friends. She is also ready to help people at any time. Betty has a good 2.______. She can sing very well and wants to be a singer in the future. My another friend is Max. He is 3._______ as tall as our math teacher, Mr. Du. He wears small round glasses. They make him look smart. He has a good sense of 4._________. Max likes telling funny 5.______ and always makes me laugh. I never feel bored 6.______ him. share voice almost humour jokes with May is both my neighbour and my best friend. She is thinner and 7.________than I am. She has big eyes and long straight hair. Everyone thinks she is friendly. She respects the old 8._____ cares for the young. She never says a bad word about anyone. She is independent and can handle things well by 9._______. May is a true friend. When I feel unhappy， I can always be 10.___________ by her. I can tell her anything because she always keeps a secret for me. shorter and herself comforted Passage 2 【改编自人教八上Unit 3 Section B 2b】 make answer to mirror well truly care than saying anyone What is a true friend? Many of you think of this question. Obviously, different people have different 1._________. I'm Jeff Green. My mother told me a good friend is like a 2.________. I couldn't agree with her more! In fact, I'm quieter and more serious 3.______ most kids. That's why I like reading books and I study answers mirror than 20 harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too. So we enjoy studying together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me to 4.______ friends. But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good. My name is Huang Lei. For me, a true friend is not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is 5.______ different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis 6._______, so he always wins. Thanks 7.___ his help, I'm getting better at tennis. And with my help, he makes great progress in study. make truly better to My name is Mary Smith. In my opinion, I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different. As the old 8._______ goes, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol 9.______ about me very much. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel happy. She's funnier than 10.________ I know. We can talk about and share everything because both of us are good listeners for each other. saying cares anyone $$