内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材词汇分层练
七年级(下) Unit 5
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教材词汇检测
单词与拓展
1.______(adj.)同一的;相同的(2021.86)
→_________(反义词)不同的;分别的
★ _____________ 与……同样
_________________同时
same
different
the same...as
at the same time
2.______(n.)出生;诞生
→_________(n.)生日
★ _________ 出生时;诞生时
_____________生……
birth
birthday
at birth
give birth to
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3.______(n.)地球;大地;泥土
★ _________________保护地球
_______________拯救地球
earth
protect the earth
save the earth
4.______(n.)后部;背部 (adv.)回(原处)(2023.82);向后
(2021.46)
→______(反义词) 前面(的)
【相关短语见《晨读册》P57】
back
front
5.____(n.)脂肪 (adj.)胖的
→_______(比较级)更胖的
→_______(最高级)最胖的
fat
fatter
fattest
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6._____(n.)事实
★________实际上;事实上
fact
in fact
7.____(adv.)和……一样 (conj.)正如;如同;
当……时;随着;因为 (prep.)作为;当作
★_______ 像……一样
as
as...as
8.______(adj.)通常的;平常的
→________(adv.)通常;经常
→_________(反义词)不寻常的
★_________ 照例;像往常一样
usual
usually
unusual
as usual
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9._________(adv.)突然
10._________(pron.) 任何人
11.________(pron.)(=no one)没有人;无人
12.___________(pron.)每件事;每样事物;一切
13.__________(pron.)某人;有人;重要人物
suddenly
anybody
nobody
everything
somebody
14.______(vi.& n.)答复;回答
→________(过去式/过去分词)
★____________ 答复某人
reply
replied
reply to sb.
15.________(adj.)奇怪的;陌生的
→_________(n.)外来者;陌生人
strange
stranger
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16.______(v.)离开;使处于某种状态;丢下;遗忘;留(信息、口信)
(n.)假期;休假
→_____(过去式/过去分词)
★ __________启程去
__________忽略;不提及;不包括
_______________让某人单独待一会儿
________________ 请……假
leave
left
leave for
leave out
leave sb. alone
ask for a ... leave
17.________(adv.)迅速地;飞快地
quickly
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18.________(vi.)发生
★ __________________ 碰巧做某事
____________________ 某人发生了某事
happen
happen to do sth.
sth. happened to sb.
19.________(vi.& vt.)琢磨;想知道;感到诧异 (n.)奇迹
→___________(adj.)精彩的;绝妙的
★___________难怪
wonder
wonderful
no wonder
20._________(adv.)仔细地;认真地;小心地
carefully
21._______(vt.& vi.)搜查;搜寻;搜索
★___________ 搜寻;搜查
search
search for
22.________(pron.)他自己
himself
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23.______(adj.)虚弱的;无力的;不擅长
→__________(n.)弱点;短处
★_____________ 不擅长……
weak
weakness
be weak in...
24._____(vt.)拾起;挑选;采;摘
★ _________挑选出;辨认出
_________ 拿起;举起;获得;乘载
pick
pick out
pick up
25.__________(adj.)吃惊的;惊讶的
★________________对……感到惊奇
surprised
be surprised at
26.______(adv.)随后;后来
★_______________ 迟早;早晚
later
sooner or later
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27._____(adv.)以前
28._______(n.)蛇
29._____(n.)蚂蚁
ago
snake
ant
30.______(pron.& det.)不多的;少数的(2020.92) (adj.)小的;幼
小的
→_____(比较级)更少的
→______(最高级)最少的
★________一点儿;少许(修饰或指代不可数名词)
little
less
least
a little
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31._____(adj.)干的;干燥的
→______(比较级)更干燥的
→_______(最高级)最干燥的
→_____(反义词)湿的;未干的;有雨的
dry
drier
driest
wet
32.________ (prep.)没有(2024.78)
33.______(n.)粉笔
without
chalk
34.__________(n.)三明治
→___________(pl.)
sandwich
sandwiches
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35.____(prep.)不迟于;在……之前;(表示方式);在……旁边;靠
近 (adv.)经过
★_____________________ 乘火车/公交车/轮船/自行车
【更多短语见《晨读册》P57、P62】
by
by train/bus/ship/bike
36._____(vt.& n.)使用;利用 (n.)用途
→_______(adj.)有用的
→_______(adj.)无用的
★ ________用尽;用光
_________________充分利用
use
useful
useless
use up
make full use of
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短语归纳
1.________请求;要
2._________来吧;赶快
3.________听说;知道
4.____________了解
5.___________玩扑克
ask for
come on
hear of
know about
play cards
6.__________逃离;跑开
7.______________自言自语;心里想
8._________坐下
run away
say to oneself
sit down
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9.________________________拍照
10._____________转身;(使)翻转
11._____________害怕
12._______________不再……
take a photo/take photos
turn around
be afraid of
not...any more
13.__________________遍及全世界
14.________至少
15._________________在……路上
16.________________________前天
17.______________那天;前几天
all over the world
at least
on one's/the way
the day before yesterday
the other day
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选词填空专练
【改编自译林七下Unit 5 Reading】
they chat but afraid carefully help behind bush find whisper
One Sunday morning, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park. They
love to 1._____ there. As usual,they sat under a big tree. Suddenly,
they heard a 2._________ from the bushes behind the tree. They turned
around 3._____ could not see anything unusual. They were frightened.
“Is anybody there?” Millie asked. Nobody replied. They listened very
4._________ and heard the noise again.
chat
whisper
but
carefully
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The two girls were very 5._______. They ran away quickly. On 6.______
way, they met Andy.
“What happened?” Andy asked. “There's something in the park.
Please 7._____ us,” Millie said. “Really?Tell me more,” Andy said.
Millie told Andy everything. Andy wondered what it was and went to
the park. He stood beside the 8.________ and listened carefully. Then he
heard a noise! He looked 9.________ the tree and heard another whisper.
He was now sure the sound came from the bushes. He searched carefully.
“Oh! Here it is,” Andy said to himself. A little cat was 10._______
in the bushes. It was too weak to move, and it made a sound like a
whisper.
afraid
their
help
bushes
behind
found
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