精品解析：陕西省渭南市尚德中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷(含听力)

渭南市尚德中学2024—2025学年度第一学期高二年级第一次质量检测 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Grandpa’s birthday? A. On May 6. B. On May 7. C. On May 8. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the date today, May 6? W: No, that was yesterday. I hope you didn’t forget everything. It’s grandpa’s birthday tomorrow. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Attend classes. B. Hunt for a job. C. Stay at home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t decide whether to take classes or to look for a job during my summer holidays. W: You can learn more by working and you can make money at the same time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man probably go for the holiday? A. Toronto. B. London. C. His hometown. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, you will go to London for the summer holidays, won’t you? W: I’m not sure. What about you? M: Oh I got a letter from Ken. He said he would go back to his hometown Toronto and he asked me to go with him. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. On an airplane. B. In a boat. C. On the ground. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s time to go. W: I’m ready. You jump first. M: Let’s jump out of the airplane together and then open our parachutes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to Peter’s bike? A. A tree fell onto it. B. Someone stole it. C. It got broken. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Call Peter. W: I don’t know what to say. M: Think of something. We can’t just let him come home to find his favorite bike broken. Tell him a tree fell on it in a storm. W: I’m not going to lie. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which bus goes to River Drive? A. No. 6. B. No. 14. C. No. 16. 7. What will the woman ask the bus driver about? A. The ticket price. B. Where to change buses. C. How to get change. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, do the No. 16 and the No. 6 buses both go across town? M: Yes, but you may have to change buses. Where do you want to go? W: I’m going to City Square. M: Take the No. 14 to River Drive; then change to the No. 15 or 18. They both go to City Square. W: Can I get changed from the bus driver? I only have some large bills. M: No, you need exact change. W: How much is the fare? M: It’s two dollars. W: Okay, thanks a lot for your help. M: You’re welcome. Don’t forget to ask the bus driver about where to change buses. W: Thanks. I won’t. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Father and daughter. 9. What may the weather be like today? A. Foggy and cold. B. Rainy and warm. C. Cloudy and windy. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Jane. W: Morning! It is really cold today. M: It always gets cold after a heavy snow. W: I love snow. When I was a child, I made snowballs and ran in the snow. Do you like skating, David? M: Yes, I do. W: So do I. By the way, did you hear the weather forecast this morning? M: Yes. It said that it’s partly cloudy today with a strong wind from the northwest. The highest temperature will be at least three below zero in the morning, but in the afternoon it will rise a little. W: Then the beautiful snow might melt away. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will the man return? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 11. What do we know about the man’s journey? A. He can enjoy a video program. B. Drinks are not allowed. C. A lunch will be served. 12. How much will the man pay for his tickets? A. $425. B. $815. C. $850. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, sir, can I help you? M: Yes. I want to fly to Chicago on Wednesday and return on Friday. How much will the ticket be? W: Okay, sir, you know tickets are cheaper if you stay over Saturday night. M: Thanks, but unfortunately I’ve already arranged some business meetings here on Friday. W: What time do you prefer, sir? Morning or afternoon? M: Morning, because I have to be there by early evening. Is there a meal? W: Yes, sir. Breakfast as well as drinks will be served and you can also see a video program. M: That sounds good. What’s the total cost? W: Eight hundred and fifty dollars around the trip. M: That’s within what I expected. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long has the woman been in hospital? A. For one week. B. For ten days. C. For two weeks. 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In an office. 15. What’s the doctor’s suggestion for the woman? A. Having medical checks regularly. B. Coming to the hospital every day. C. Avoiding any physical exercise. 16. How does the woman sound? A. Grateful. B. Annoyed. C. Puzzled. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Here is the pill. I’ll help you stand up. W: Can I have a walk around the room or corridor? I have stayed in bed all day. M: Yes, you can. M: It seems that feeling well again is not such a long process W: I have been in hospital for two weeks, haven’t I? M: Yes, and you can leave the hospital tomorrow. W: Really? I’m so happy. M: I have written a certificate for you. W: I’m eager to go home. Doctor, what should I do after I go home? M: I have two suggestions: First, avoid any mental stress and have enough rest; secondly, examinations should be done regularly. W: I’m sure I will follow your advice. M: Complete recovery will take a long time, so you must take care of yourself. W: I want to thank all the doctors in charge. I’m very grateful to you all. M: Don’t mention it. That is our duty. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Clara do during the Civil War? A. She joined the army. B. She helped the wounded. C. She urged people to stop the war. 18. Why did Clara lead a group after the Civil War? A. To collect money. B. To set up the Red Cross. C. To search for missing soldiers. 19. When did Clara return from Switzerland? A. In 1873. B. In 1881. C. In 1912. 20. How old was Clara when she started the American Red Cross? A. 52 years old. B. 60 years old. C. 91 years old. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 M: Clara Barton was born on December 25, 1821. When the Civil War began in 1861, she heard of stories of wounded soldiers. She felt she needed to do something to help them, so she urged people to donate bandages and medicine and delivered these supplies to the battlefield. Clara didn’t stop helping when the war was over. She led a group to search for missing soldiers. This group also worked to identify soldiers killed or missing. After four years of this work, Clara moved to Switzerland, where she first learned about a group called the Red Cross. This group worked to help people who were suffering during times of war. In 1873 Clara returned to the United States. In 1881 she started an American branch of the Red Cross. She served as its first President for over 20 years. As the result of Clara’s hard work and leadership, the Red Cross grew. Today, it also helps people suffering as a result of earthquakes, fires, floods, and other disasters. Clara Barton died on April 12, 1912, but her great contribution, the American Red Cross lives on. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best American National Parks to Visit for Christmas The Christmas season can be stressful if you spend every moment cleaning, cooking, and hosting guests. Or the holidays can be a joyful celebration of beauty and peace if you plan an escape to one of America’s splendid national parks. Yellowstone National Park Dreaming of a white Christmas? Yellow stone, the country’s first national park, is your top choice. Your family can enjoy a quiet and private getaway（假日休闲地）at Old Faithful Snow Lodge & Cabins. Sit by the fire with hot cocoa and look out at the vast wilderness all around you. Also you can photograph a bison and other wildlife on a winter photo safari. Rocky Mountain National Park If you really want to get away from it all over the holidays, plan a trip to a park less traveled in the winter. Rocky Mountain National Park is quiet and uncrowded, but the wildlife is still active. Seeing a moose（麋鹿）in its natural habitat is an experience you won’t forget. Sledding and skiing are also exciting possibilities. Grand Canyon National Park Grand Canyon National Park offers a fun holiday experience for families. Families can get on the Polar Express that runs from Arizona to the South Rim of the park through early January and enjoy a pleasant ride complete with hot chocolate and cookies. When you reach the “North Pole”, Santa Claus is waiting with a gift for each child. It’s the best way for your kids to enjoy the magic of Christmas. Virgin Islands National Park If snow isn’t your thing, don’t worry. Virgin Islands National Park is perfect for you to escape winter. With white sandy beaches, clear blue water, and more than 800 subtropical plants, you will feel like you traveled outside the U.S. to a tropical area. Cinnamon Bay is a major spot for Christmastime visitors looking for water sports like sailing, diving, and snorkeling（浮潜）. 21. In which park can you both see animals and go skiing? A. Yellow stone National Park. B. Rocky Mountain National Park. C. Grand Canyon National Park. D. Virgin Islands National Park. 22. Who would favor the Grand Canyon National Park? A. Art lovers. B. Explorers. C. Outdoor photographers. D. Families with children. 23. What makes the Virgin Islands National Park special? A. Various water sports. B. Beautiful train rides. C. The quiet environment. D. The snow-covered landscape. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要推荐了美国圣诞节可以去的国家公园，让假期变成一个美丽与宁静的欢乐庆典。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ but the wildlife is still active. Seeing a moose（麋鹿）in its natural habitat is an experience you won’t forget.Sledding and skiing are also exciting possibilities.”（但是野生动物仍然很活跃。在麋鹿的自然栖息地观赏麋鹿是一次令人难忘的经历。滑雪橇和滑雪也是令人兴奋的选择。）可知在Rocky Mountain National Park（落基山国家公园）可以看到动物和滑雪。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Grand Canyon National Park offers a fun holiday experience for families. ”（大峡谷国家公园为家庭提供了一个有趣的假期体验。）可知，有孩子的家庭偏爱大峡谷国家公园。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Virgin Islands National Park”（维尔京群岛国家公园）中的介绍“ Cinnamon Bay is a major spot for Christmastime visitors looking for water sports like sailing, diving, and snorkeling（浮潜）”（肉桂湾是圣诞节游客寻找水上运动的主要地点，如帆船、潜水和浮潜）可知，各种各样的水上运动使维尔京群岛国家公园与众不同。故选A。 B For one overseas student who has been in China for over a decade, learning the moves and culture associated with Chinese martial arts(武术) has been his most valuable experience. So uley mane Hima Oumarou, a Nigerien student at Hebei University in Baoding, Hebei province, first came to the university in 2012 as an undergraduate, not only for an education, but also to achieve his dream of learning the Chinese martial art of kung fu. He became a fan of kung fu after watching movies starring famous martial artists such as Jackie Chan and Jet Li. During his studies in Baoding, Oumarou joined the university’s martial arts association and studied under Duan Shuxing, one of the association’s instructors. Following Duan’s instructions, Oumarou began to practice basic moves in 2015, including Eight Extremities Fist, or bajiquan, as well as the associated art of tai chi. “Learning martial arts has not been easy because I was not young when I started,” the 36-yea--old said, adding that he was forced to overcome difficulties and make more of an effort to learn more advanced moves. As far as his instructor is concerned, Oumarou is hardworking and energetic. “He always trains hard and has made great progress in the past seven years,” Duan said. So far, Oumarou has mastered multiple boxing techniques and knows how to use many traditional Chinese weapons. Apart from the skills he’s learned, martial arts have brought him more. He has made many Chinese friends through learning kung fu and has been to many places around China to participate in competitions. Oumarou is now a doctoral student and is expected to graduate this year. In the future, he plans to open a kung fu center in Niger after he graduates, and to become an instructor and teach youngsters martial arts. He thinks that will also help him better understand the spirit of martial arts, and also become a cultural communicator between China and Niger. 24. What can we learn about Oumarou from paragraph 1 and paragraph 2? A. He went abroad to realize his dream over ten years ago. B. He came to China only to learn Chinese martial arts. C. He had a terrible experience travelling around China. D. He had a passion for kung fu after becoming an actor. 25. Why is learning martial arts challenging to Oumarou? A. He didn’t set out to practice martial arts at an early age. B. He took a negative attitude toward learning martial arts. C. He encountered an extremely impatient instructor. D. He had to deal with too much schoolwork every day. 26. What will Oumarou probably do after graduation? A. He will compete in more competitions in China. B. He will become an artist starring in action movies. C. He will travel in China together with his friends. D. He will instruct children in martial arts in Niger. 27. Which words can best describe Oumarou? A. energetic and humorous B. determined and hardworking C. generous and talented D. selfless and positive 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了河北大学尼日尔籍留学生So uley mane Hima Oumarou逐梦中国的故事。他痴迷武术，认为武术加深了对中国的了解，他表示未来愿做一名中尼文化交流的使者。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“For one overseas student who has been in China for over a decade(对于一个在中国待了十多年的留学生来说)”及第二段中“So uley mane Hima Oumarou, a Nigerien student at Hebei University in Baoding, Hebei province, first came to the university in 2012 as an undergraduate, not only for an education, but also to achieve his dream of learning the Chinese martial art of kung fu.(2012年，来自河北省保定市河北大学的尼日尔学生So uley mane Hima Oumarou作为一名本科生第一次来到这所大学，不仅是为了学习，也是为了实现他学习中国武术功夫的梦想)”可知，十多年前，Oumarou为了实现自己的梦想出国了。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘Learning martial arts has not been easy because I was not young when I started,’ the 36-year-old said(‘学习武术并不容易，因为我开始学习的时候已经不年轻了，’这位36岁的人说)”可知，Oumarou并没有在很小的时候就开始练习武术，所以这对他来说有挑战性。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In the future, he plans to open a kung fu center in Niger after he graduates, and to become an instructor and teach youngsters martial arts.(未来，他计划毕业后在尼日尔开设一家功夫中心，并成为一名教练，教授年轻人武术)”可知，Oumarou毕业后可能会在尼日尔教孩子们武术，故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“So uley mane Hima Oumarou, a Nigerien student at Hebei University in Baoding, Hebei province, first came to the university in 2012 as an undergraduate, not only for an education, but also to achieve his dream of learning the Chinese martial art of kung fu.(2012年，来自河北省保定市河北大学的尼日尔学生So uley mane Hima Oumarou作为一名本科生第一次来到这所大学，不仅是为了学习，也是为了实现他学习中国武术功夫的梦想)”和第五段中“As far as his instructor is concerned, Oumarou is hardworking and energetic.(在他的导师看来，Oumarou工作勤奋，精力充沛)”可知，Oumarou到异国十余年追逐自己的武术梦想，说明他很有决心，且他很勤奋。故选B。 C From self-driving cars to carebots (care+ robots) for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2035 as artificial intelligence (AI) continues to change businesses. “The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces,” said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia-Pacific. A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence. The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia-Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates. But the report states, “Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs—just changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research. “The growth of 20- to 40-person companies that have the speed and technological know-how will directly challenge big companies,” it states. Another study by Pew Research Centre found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. The optimists pictured “a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create.” “Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people, there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,” Microsoft’s Jonathan Grudin told researchers. 28. Why are carebots mentioned? A. To give a definition. B. To provide an example. C. To make a comparison. D. To explain a theory. 29. What does the report in paragraph 3 show? A. People will take the place of AI. B. US technology balances job opportunities. C. Many people have to change occupations. D. Big companies are more innovative and flexible. 30. What is Jonathan Grudin’s attitude towards the future of human employment? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Worried 31. Which section of a website is the text most probably taken from? A. Art. B. Travel. C. Education. D. Technology. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了未来社会的人工智能大发展，大约50%的职业将消失，但失去职业并不等于丢掉工作，只是改变了人们做的是什么，更多的新工作会被创造出来。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“From self-driving cars to carebots (care+ robots) for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people.(从自动驾驶汽车到老年人护理机器人（护理+机器人），技术的快速发展长期以来一直代表着对许多通常由人类完成的工作的可能威胁)”可推断，此处提到护理机器人是为了说明科技快速发展可能对于人类工作存在着威胁而举的例子。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But the report states, “Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs—just changing what people do.”(但报告指出，“失去职业并不一定意味着失去工作——只是改变了人们的工作。”)”可知，研究报告发现行业没了并不意味着就丢了工作，只是工作内容发生了改变。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people, there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change(虽然一直都有失业的人，但当我们的人口达到几十亿的时候，就有几十亿的工作机会。有很多事情需要去做，这一点不会改变)”可推断，Jonathan Grudin 对未来的就业形势是满怀希望的。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2035 as artificial intelligence (AI) continues to change businesses.(但专家们现在认为，随着人工智能（AI）继续改变商业，到2035年，目前存在的近50%的职业将完全没有必要)”结合文章向我们描述了技术的发展使人们失去了很多就业机会，但是这只是一种改革，未来会有更多的就业机会出现。因此文章应该是来自于网站的科技专栏。故选D。 D Awe experiences typically involve the perception of something incredibly vast or powerful. These are often encounters with nature--such as looking at a broad view of mountains or up at the billions of stars in the night sky. “Awe is the feeling of being in the presence of something vast that goes beyond your understanding of the world,” said Dacher Keltner, a psychologist at the University of California, Berkeley. At the University of Chicago’s Human Nature and Potentials Lab, research has shown that children over the age of four can perceive and respond to awe-inspiring experiences. This early sense of awe influences their motivation for learning and self-perception. When exposed to awe-inspiring visuals, such as vast natural scenes or natural disasters, children feel a “small self” compared to their feelings after viewing everyday nature imagery, which makes them more motivated to explore things that interest them and to understand things in the world that they hadn’t learned much about yet. While awe is a highly personal experience, evidence suggests that it has significant social effects. In one experiment, participants who were asked to stand staring at tall trees for a minute were more likely to help others than those who looked at a building, suggesting that being in an awe-inspiring environment increases morality and reduces feelings of self-centeredness. “This is especially critical in the age of social media,” said Dr. Keltner. “We are at this cultural moment of self-center, criticism, and entitlement (优越感); awe gets us out of that. It does this by helping us get out of our own heads and realize our place in the larger context, our communities,” he explained. “Might awe cause people to become more invested in the greater good, giving more to charity, volunteering to help others, or doing more to reduce their impact on the environment? Our research would suggest that the answer is yes.” 32. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The ways of understanding nature. B. The definition of awe experiences. C. The significance of awe experiences. D. The effect of nature on human perception. 33. What do we know about children who experience awe? A. They may lose confidence in themselves. B. They tend to perform better in their studies. C. They will know more about natural disasters. D. They are more interested in exploring the world. 34. What can be inferred about awe according to Dr. Keltner? A. It helps people develop critical thinking. B. It can improve people’s physical health. C. It encourages people to reflect on our culture. D. It has a positive impact on people’s behavior. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Awe Perception in Early Childhood. B. Awe’s Role in the Age of Social Media. C. The Power of Awe Drives Us Out of Self-center. D. Awe-Inspiring Experiences Push People to Learn. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了敬畏的力量驱使我们摆脱自我中心。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Awe is the feeling of being in the presence of something vast that goes beyond your understanding of the world. (敬畏是感觉身处超越你对这个世界认知的巨大事务面前)”可推知，本段讲的是敬畏的定义。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When exposed to awe-inspiring visuals, such as vast natural scenes or natural disasters, children feel a “small self” compared to their feelings after viewing everyday nature imagery, which makes them more motivated to explore things that interest them and to understand things in the world that they hadn’t learned much about yet. (当看到令人惊叹的景象，比如巨大的自然景观和自然灾难时，与每日观看自然意象相比，孩子感觉到一个“小我”，这让他们更有动力去探索他们感兴趣的事物，去理解世界上他们还没有了解到的东西。)”可知，当孩子们看到令人惊叹的景象时，孩子们会感觉到一个“小小的我”，由此激发他们探索他们感兴趣的事物即使得孩子们对探索世界更感兴趣。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Might awe cause people to become more invested in the greater good, giving more to charity, volunteering to help others, or doing more to reduce their impact on the environment? Our research would suggest that the answer is yes. (敬畏是否会使人们更多地投入到更大的利益中，为慈善事业付出更多，自愿帮助他人，或者做更多的事情来减少对环境的影响？我们的研究表明，答案是肯定的。)”可知，敬畏会让人们更多的投入到慈善事业中，自愿地帮助别人，以及做更多的事情减少对环境的影响即敬畏对人们的行为有着积极的影响。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段主要讲了敬畏体验的定义，第二段主要讲了敬畏体验对儿童的影响，第三段和第四段主要讲了敬畏对人们行为的积极影响，如可以使人们更加投身于更大的善事、自愿帮助他人以及做更多事情来减少他们对环境的影响等，即敬畏可以驱使人们摆脱自我中心的状态。由此可知，短文主要讲的是敬畏的力量驱使我们摆脱自我中心。综上所述，C选项“The Power of Awe Drives Us Out of Self-center(敬畏的力量驱使我们脱离自我中心)”点明了文章主旨。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Signs That You Are Growing Growing is a lifelong process. Here are the signs that show that you are actually growing and not getting stuck in the process. ____36____ Often, we see how badly people look when they get overly upset due to unimportant things. So the first sign of maturity (成熟) is letting the small things go and not getting angry over a tiny detail that didn’t go as you planned. You start forgiving and understanding other people When we are young, we are often unforgiving. As we mature, we are better able to understand the world beyond black and white. ____37____. It enables us to look beyond the obvious and let go of simple judgments. We begin to understand better that others have complex (复杂的) lives and personalities, and so we become more willing to forgive their mistakes. You always complete things that matter Immature people don’t know when to commit (承诺) themselves and their energy or resources are always not well employed. ____38____. In this way they can often keep their promises and honor their commitments. You accept the possibility of being wrong ____39____. They are always able to accept the possibility that they are wrong, that they don’t know something, because there is always more to learn. Being mature is knowing that you are always growing up You are never done learning and developing. This means that you don’t set yourself up as the highest authority. ____40____. A. You follow the crowd B. You let the small things go C. Instead, mature people focus on completing things that matter D. Immature and mature people can both have plans for their lives E. Rather, you open your mind to other ideas and new possibilities F. Becoming more understanding is a sign of strength, not weakness G. Mature people appear more confident, however, they are not overconfident 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. C 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了四种表明你变得成熟的迹象。 【36题详解】 根据本段内容“Often, we see how badly people look when they get overly upset due to unimportant things. So the first sign of maturity (成熟) is letting the small things go and not getting angry over a tiny detail that didn’t go as you planned.(通常，我们看到人们因为不重要的事情而过度沮丧时的样子是多么糟糕。所以成熟的第一个标志就是让小事过去，不要因为没有按计划进行的小细节而生气)”可知，本段提到“让小事过去，不要因为没有按计划进行的小细节而生气”，即建议不计较小事情。故B项“你不计较小事”适合作本节的小标题。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据标题“You start forgiving and understanding other people(你开始原谅和理解别人)”；空前“As we mature, we are better able to understand the world beyond black and white.(随着我们的成熟，我们能够更好地理解非黑即白的世界)”及空后“It enables us to look beyond the obvious and let go of simple judgments.(它使我们能够超越显而易见的事物，放弃简单的判断)”可知，本段的主旨是理解他人，更好地理解非黑即白的世界，F选项中understanding对应标题中understanding。故F项“变得更加善解人意是一种力量，而不是软弱”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据空前“Immature people don’t know when to commit (承诺) themselves and their energy or resources are always not well employed.(不成熟的人不知道什么时候该承诺自己，他们的精力和资源总是没有得到很好的利用)”及空后“In this way, they can often keep their promises and honor their commitments.(通过这种方式，他们通常可以遵守他们的承诺和履行他们的承诺)”可知，上文提到了不成熟的人的做法，可知本句是在说明成熟的人会怎么做。C选项中mature people与上文Immature people相对应。故C项“相反，成熟的人专注于完成重要的事情”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据本节的小标题“You accept the possibility of being wrong(你接受错误的可能性)”及空后“They are always able to accept the possibility that they are wrong, that they don’t know something, because there is always more to learn.(他们总是能够接受自己错了的可能性，接受自己不知道的可能性，因为总有更多的东西需要学习)”可知，后文提到了某种人能够接受自己错了的可能性，认识到有更多的东西需要学习，G选项中Mature people对应后文They。故G项“成熟的人看起来更自信，然而，他们并不是过度自信”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据空前“You are never done learning and developing. This means that you don’t set yourself up as the highest authority.(你永远不会停止学习和发展。这意味着你没有把自己设定为最高权威)”可知，上文提到了“没有把自己设定为最高权威”，故本句与上文构成转折，指出这种特性会导致的结果：你会敞开心扉接受其他的想法和新的可能性。故E项“相反，你会敞开心扉接受其他的想法和新的可能性”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago. Mr. Leonard ____41____ a little dog going around his camp trying to ____42____ herself. “Cute, but I’m not giving you any,” Leonard thought. Like all the other ____43____, he had packed just enough for the whole ____44____. He’d been running competitively for three years, and he had a ____45____ to win. The next day, at the starting line, the dog ____46____ him again. He waved her away, worrying that she might be stepped on by the runners. Nevertheless, the dog followed him all the way until the day’s race ____47____. That night the dog snuggled (依偎) up to Leonard and even ____48____ to get a little food from him. By then, he was determined to name her Gobi. The pair went on to finish the seven-day race, with Gobi ____49____ a distance of 125km on her own, and winning against Leonard. It was enough for him to make a _____50_____ — he would take her home to Edinburgh. “Seeing Gobi during the race _____51_____ my attitude to things. It made me think more about stopping and helping her, rather than just focusing on winning,” said Leonard, who finished second. “It also made my running more _____52_____, giving me a lot of pleasure.” As Leonard was preparing to get Gobi home, she was missing. With a group of 20 local volunteers coming to his _____53_____ , he finally found her. After that, Leonard never let Gobi out of his _____54_____. Now Gobi’s favorite activity is still running, and she _____55_____ runs at least 8km a day with Leonard up the hills. 41. A. adopted B. encountered C. acknowledged D. recalled 42. A. feed B. water C. entertain D. relax 43. A. hikers B. climbers C. explorers D. competitors 44. A. plan B. course C. day D. camp 45. A. desire B. chance C. right D. tendency 46. A. bothered B. stopped C. approached D. welcomed 47. A. came along B. set out C. broke off D. wound up 48. A. expected B. managed C. tried D. prepared 49. A. keeping B. examining C. covering D. extending 50. A. decision B. choice C. comment D. difference 51. A. evaluated B. shaped C. challenged D. changed 52. A. enjoyable B. crucial C. extraordinary D. remarkable 53. A. rescue B. mind C. assistance D. defense 54. A. reach B. way C. hand D. sight 55. A. gradually B. routinely C. eventually D. occasionally 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述伦纳德先生在戈壁沙漠长跑比赛的时候遇到了一只小狗，这只狗陪伴伦纳德整个比赛过程，后来伦纳德给小狗取名——戈壁，并把它带回了家。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：伦纳德发现了一只小狗在他的营地附近转来转去找吃的。A. adopted采用；B. encountered发现，遇到；C. acknowledged承认；D. recalled回想起。根据空格后“a little dog going around his camp”可知，伦纳德发现了一只小狗。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：伦纳德发现了一只小狗在他的营地附近转来转去找吃的。A. feed喂养，养活；B. water浇水，喂水；C. entertain使开心；D. relax使放松。根据下文““Cute, but I’m not giving you any,” Leonard thought.(伦纳德想：“很可爱，但是我不能给你任何吃的。”)”可知，小狗是在找吃的。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：像所有的参赛人员一样，他只装了足够完成整个比赛过程的东西。A. hikers徒步旅行者；B. climbers登山者；C. explorers探险家；D. competitors竞争者。根据下文“He waved her away, worried that she might be stepped on by the runners(他把她赶走了，担心她被其他赛跑选手踩到)”可知，这里指参加赛跑的参赛者。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：像所有的参赛人员一样，他只装了足够完成整个路线的东西。A. plan计划；B. course过程，路线；C. day白天；D. camp营地，根据上文“It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago(这是一年前的一个累人的7天250公里穿越戈壁沙漠的比赛的第一天晚上)”可知，他只装了足够完成整个路线的东西。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直非常有竞争力地参加这个比赛，已经有三年了，他非常想赢。A. desire欲望；B. chance机会；C. right权利；D. tendency趋势。根据下文““Seeing Gobi on the race _____12_____my attitude to things. It made me think more about stopping and helping her, rather than just focusing on winning, ” said Leonard, who finished second.(伦纳德拿了第二名，他说：“在赛场上看到戈壁改变了我对很多事情的态度。这让我更想停下来帮助她，而不是只想赢。”)”可知，他一直非常想赢。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，在起跑线上，这只狗又向他靠近。A. bothered烦扰；B. stopped拦截，阻止；C. approached靠近；D. welcomed欢迎。根据下文“He waved her away, worried that she might be stepped on by the runners(他把她赶走了，担心她被其他赛跑选手踩到)”可知，小狗又靠近他。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这只小狗一路跟着他直到这一天的比赛结束。A. came along取得进展；B. set out着手；C. broke off折断；D. wound up结束。根据下文“ The pair went on to finish the seven-day race(这一对继续完成了为期七天的比赛)”可知，这只狗一直跟着他直到当天的比赛结束。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上这只狗依偎在伦纳德身边，甚至从他那里得到了一点食物。A. expected期望；B. managed设法完成；C. tried尝试；D. prepared准备。manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，根据空格后“to get a little food from him”可知，这只狗设法从伦纳德那里得到了食物。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对伙伴继续完成这场七天的比赛，戈壁独自跑了125公里，得到了伦纳德的认可。A. keeping保持；B. examining检查；C. covering行走（路程）；D. extending延伸。根据空格后“a distance of 125km on her own”可知，这只狗独自跑了125公里。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这足够让他做出决定——他将会带她回到爱丁堡的家。A. decision决定；B. choice选择；C. comment评论；D. difference不同。根据空格后“he would take her home to Edinburgh”可知，这是他做的决定。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：伦纳德拿了第二名，他说：“在赛场上看到戈壁改变了我对很多事情的态度。这让我更想停下来帮助她，而不是只想赢。”A. evaluated评估；B. shaped形成；C. challenged挑战；D. changed改变。根据下文“It made me think more about stopping and helping her, rather than just focusing on winning”可知，伦纳德改变了对很多事情的态度。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它也让我的跑步变得更加愉快，给了我很多乐趣。A. enjoyable愉快的；B.crucial至关重要的；C. extraordinary杰出的；D.remarkable引人注目的。根据下文 “giving me a lot of pleasure”可知，它也让伦纳德的跑步变得更加愉快。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在当地20名志愿者的帮助下，他终于找到了她。A. rescue营救；B. mind思想；C. assistance帮助；D. defense防御。根据下文“he finally found her.”可知，在当地20名志愿者的帮助下，他终于找到了她。come to one’s assistance表示“帮助某人，援助某人”。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那之后，伦纳德再也没让戈壁离开过他的视线。A. reach到达；B. way方法；C. hand手；D. sight视线，视力范围。根据上文“As Leonard was preparing to get Gobi home, she was missing. With a group of 20 local volunteers coming to his _____13_____ , he finally found her.(当伦纳德正准备带戈壁回家的时候，她丢失了。在当地20名志愿者的帮助下，他终于找到了她)”可知，从那之后，伦纳德再也没让戈壁离开过他的视线。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，戈壁最喜欢的运动依旧是跑步，并且她每天至少要和伦纳德一起上山跑8公里。A. gradually渐渐地；B. routinely例行地，常规地；C. eventually最终；D. occasionally偶尔，有时。根据空格后“does at least 8 km a day with Leonard up the hills”可知，此处描述日常行为。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou, ___56___ research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Tu Youyou, a ______57______ (commit) and patient scientist, graduated from Peking University Medical School at the age of 25. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists ___58___ the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers _____59_____ (choose). In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find ____60____ (tradition) botanical treatments for the disease. One medical text from _____61_____ fourth century suggested using the extract from tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. ____62____ (analyse) the medical texts again made Tu Youyou find a different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood ____63____ (apparent) destroyed its medical _____64_____ (property). Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. This medicine, which ________65________ (call) artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. 【答案】56. whose 57. committed 58. with 59. chosen 60. traditional 61. the 62. Analyzing##Analysing 63. apparently 64. properties 65. was called 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者屠呦呦的生平事迹以及她如何发现青蒿素的过程。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦，她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现，青蒿素是一种治疗疟疾的重要新疗法。“ research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tu Youyou，关系词将其代入从句中作定语，修饰名词research，意为“屠呦呦的研究”，用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：屠呦呦是一位专注且有耐心的科学家，25岁时毕业于北京大学医学院。提示词修饰名词scientist，用形容词committed作定语，表示“专注的，尽心尽力的”。故填committed。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：1967年，中国政府组建了一个科学家团队，目的是发现一种治疗疟疾的新方法，屠呦呦是首批被选中的研究人员之一。根据句意，表示“目的是……”，用介词短语with the objective of。故填with。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1967年，中国政府组建了一个科学家团队，目的是发现一种治疗疟疾的新方法，屠呦呦是首批被选中的研究人员之一。choose(选择，挑选)作后置定语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语researchers构成被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填chosen。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：1969年，她成为北京该项目的负责人，并决定查阅中国古代医学文献，寻找治疗该疾病的传统植物疗法。提示词修饰名词词组botanical treatments，用形容词traditional作定语，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一本四世纪的医学文献建议使用经过试验的一堆干艾草叶的提取物，但没有发现效果。“the+序数词”是固定搭配，表示“第几……”。故填the。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：再次分析医学文献使屠呦呦找到了治疗艾草的不同方法。“(analyse) the medical texts again”作主语，用动名词analyzing或者analysing作主语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Analyzing/Analysing。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：她得出结论，煮沸甜艾草显然破坏了其药性。修饰动词destroyed，用副词apparently作状语，意为“显然”。故填apparently。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：她得出结论，煮沸甜艾草显然破坏了其药性。可数名词property作宾语，表示“性质；特性”，艾草特性不止一项，用复数形式。故填properties。 【65题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这种被称为青蒿素的药物很快成为治疗疟疾的标准疗法。call(称)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词This medicine)之间是被动关系，描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填was called。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 现如今，从小孩到老人，几乎人人都会在任何时间，任何地点在抖音等社交软件上刷视频(browse short videos)。最近，我校的一部分学生在校就寝时间熬夜玩手机，刷视频，休息不好，严重影响了第二天的学习，为此，你班以“Should We Students Fight Short Videos at Our High School?”为辩题，学生分成正反两方，在全班展开了激烈的辩论。双方各执一词，你也有自己独特的见解。请将辩论情况用英语记录下来。　　 要点：１. 展开辩论会背景; 2. 正方观点及理由; 3. 反方观点及理由; 4. 你的见解。 要求：120词左右，紧扣主题，语句通顺，语言流畅，卷面整洁，结构完整，行文连贯。 Should We Students Fight Short Videos at Our High School? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Should We Students Fight Short Videos at Our High School? Recently, many students have browsed short videos at school. Should we students fight short videos at our high School? Our class have a heated debate. Opinions are divided. Some students strongly believe that some educational short videos can actually help us learn and expand our knowledge. Also, in our leisure time, they can provide entertainment and relaxation. However, some others think differently. Short videos can be extremely distracting. They can make us lose focus on our studies and waste precious time that could be spent on learning. They may also disrupt classroom discipline if students are secretly watching them during class. Personally, rather than completely fighting short videos, we should learn to use them in a proper way. We can limit our consumption and make sure they don’t interfere with our studies. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生用英语记录下本班举行的一次辩论赛辩论情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激烈的：heated→drastic 观点：opinion→viewpoint 事实上：actually→in fact 娱乐：entertainment→recreation 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：We can limit our consumption and make sure they don’t interfere with our studies. 拓展句：We can limit our consumption to ensure that they don’t affect our learning. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some students strongly believe that some educational short videos can actually help us learn and expand our knowledge.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】They can make us lose focus on our studies and waste precious time that could be spent on learning.(运用了that引导的定语从句)  第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A student named Sam, a high school student, has been struggling with a particular subject, English. His teacher, Mrs. Adams, notices his difficulties and offers to help him. Sam is hesitant at first but eventually agrees. As they start working together, Sam begins to show some improvement. However, just as he is starting to feel more confident, he misses a few classes due to illness. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 When Sam returned to school after his illness, he was indeed worried that he had fallen far behind. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 With Mrs. Adams’ unwavering(坚定的，始终如一的) support, Sam’s progress in English continued. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 When Sam returned to school after his illness, he was indeed worried that he had fallen far behind. As he walked into Mrs. Adams’ classroom, his heart sank at the thought of all the missed lessons. However, Mrs. Adams was quick to reassure(使安心) him. “Don’t worry, Sam. We’ll catch up together,” she said with a warm smile. She spent extra hours after school, patiently going over the material he had missed. She used practical examples and explanations that are easy to understand to make the concepts clear. Paragraph 2 With Mrs. Adams’ unwavering (坚定的，始终如一的) support, Sam is determined to do well and works even harder. He threw himself into his English. He spent every free moment poring over(专心阅读,研读) English books and doing extra exercises. Mrs. Adams continued to encourage him, praising his efforts and small victories. As the days passed, Sam’s understanding and interests in English grew. When the exam approached, Sam was nervous but also confident. Unsurprisingly, his hard work paid off. Sam had not only passed the math exam but had scored very well. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Sam在英语学习上的挣扎和成长为主线展开，讲述了他在Mrs. Adams的帮助下克服困难、取得进步的故事。续写部分应强调师生之间的互动以及Sam的个人努力，体现他如何从担心落后到逐步建立自信并最终获得成功的过程。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当Sam病愈返校时，确实担心自己已经远远落后。”可知，第一段可描写Sam因病缺课后的焦虑，以及Mrs. Adams如何帮助他赶上进度。 ②由第二段首句内容“在Mrs. Adams始终如一的支持下，Sam在英语方面的进步持续不断。”可知，第二段可描述Sam受到鼓舞后更加积极地学习英语，并最终取得了令人满意的成绩。 2.续写线索：病愈返校——感到担忧——得到老师支持——制定追赶计划——积极参与——利用资源练习——建立自信——准备充分——考试成绩优异 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①安慰：reassure /comfort/soothe ②努力学习：throw oneself into /work hard /study diligently ③取得进步：make progress /improve/get better 情绪类 ①担心：be worried /be anxious /be concerned ②自信：be confident /be self – assured 【点睛】[高分句型1]. She spent extra hours after school, patiently going over the material he had missed.（使用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2]. She used examples and explanations that are easy to understand to make the concepts clear.（使用了以examples and explanations为先行词、关系代词that为引导词的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 渭南市尚德中学2024—2025学年度第一学期高二年级第一次质量检测 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Grandpa’s birthday? A. On May 6. B. On May 7. C. On May 8. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Attend classes. B. Hunt for a job. C. Stay at home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man probably go for the holiday? A. Toronto. B. London. C. His hometown. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. On an airplane. B. In a boat. C. On the ground. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to Peter’s bike? A. A tree fell onto it. B. Someone stole it. C. It got broken. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 Which bus goes to River Drive? A. No. 6. B. No. 14. C. No. 16. 7. What will the woman ask the bus driver about? A. The ticket price. B. Where to change buses. C. How to get change. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Father and daughter. 9. What may the weather be like today? A. Foggy and cold. B. Rainy and warm. C. Cloudy and windy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will the man return? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 11. What do we know about the man’s journey? A. He can enjoy a video program. B. Drinks are not allowed. C. A lunch will be served. 12. How much will the man pay for his tickets? A. $425. B. $815. C. $850. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long has the woman been in hospital? A For one week. B. For ten days. C. For two weeks. 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In an office. 15. What’s the doctor’s suggestion for the woman? A. Having medical checks regularly. B. Coming to the hospital every day. C. Avoiding any physical exercise. 16. How does the woman sound? A. Grateful. B. Annoyed. C. Puzzled. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Clara do during the Civil War? A. She joined the army. B. She helped the wounded. C. She urged people to stop the war. 18. Why did Clara lead a group after the Civil War? A. To collect money. B. To set up the Red Cross. C. To search for missing soldiers. 19. When did Clara return from Switzerland? A. In 1873. B. In 1881. C. In 1912. 20. How old was Clara when she started the American Red Cross? A. 52 years old. B. 60 years old. C. 91 years old. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best American National Parks to Visit for Christmas The Christmas season can be stressful if you spend every moment cleaning, cooking, and hosting guests. Or the holidays can be a joyful celebration of beauty and peace if you plan an escape to one of America’s splendid national parks. Yellowstone National Park Dreaming of a white Christmas? Yellow stone, the country’s first national park, is your top choice. Your family can enjoy a quiet and private getaway（假日休闲地）at Old Faithful Snow Lodge & Cabins. Sit by the fire with hot cocoa and look out at the vast wilderness all around you. Also you can photograph a bison and other wildlife on a winter photo safari. Rocky Mountain National Park If you really want to get away from it all over the holidays, plan a trip to a park less traveled in the winter. Rocky Mountain National Park is quiet and uncrowded, but the wildlife is still active. Seeing a moose（麋鹿）in its natural habitat is an experience you won’t forget. Sledding and skiing are also exciting possibilities. Grand Canyon National Park Grand Canyon National Park offers a fun holiday experience for families. Families can get on the Polar Express that runs from Arizona to the South Rim of the park through early January and enjoy a pleasant ride complete with hot chocolate and cookies. When you reach the “North Pole”, Santa Claus is waiting with a gift for each child. It’s the best way for your kids to enjoy the magic of Christmas. Virgin Islands National Park If snow isn’t your thing, don’t worry. Virgin Islands National Park is perfect for you to escape winter. With white sandy beaches, clear blue water, and more than 800 subtropical plants, you will feel like you traveled outside the U.S. to a tropical area. Cinnamon Bay is a major spot for Christmastime visitors looking for water sports like sailing, diving, and snorkeling（浮潜）. 21. In which park can you both see animals and go skiing? A. Yellow stone National Park. B. Rocky Mountain National Park. C. Grand Canyon National Park. D. Virgin Islands National Park. 22. Who would favor the Grand Canyon National Park? A. Art lovers. B. Explorers. C. Outdoor photographers. D. Families with children. 23. What makes the Virgin Islands National Park special? A. Various water sports. B. Beautiful train rides. C. The quiet environment. D. The snow-covered landscape. B For one overseas student who has been in China for over a decade, learning the moves and culture associated with Chinese martial arts(武术) has been his most valuable experience. So uley mane Hima Oumarou, a Nigerien student at Hebei University in Baoding, Hebei province, first came to the university in 2012 as an undergraduate, not only for an education, but also to achieve his dream of learning the Chinese martial art of kung fu. He became a fan of kung fu after watching movies starring famous martial artists such as Jackie Chan and Jet Li. During his studies in Baoding, Oumarou joined the university’s martial arts association and studied under Duan Shuxing, one of the association’s instructors. Following Duan’s instructions, Oumarou began to practice basic moves in 2015, including Eight Extremities Fist, or bajiquan, as well as the associated art of tai chi. “Learning martial arts has not been easy because I was not young when I started,” the 36-yea--old said, adding that he was forced to overcome difficulties and make more of an effort to learn more advanced moves. As far as his instructor is concerned, Oumarou is hardworking and energetic. “He always trains hard and has made great progress in the past seven years,” Duan said. So far, Oumarou has mastered multiple boxing techniques and knows how to use many traditional Chinese weapons. Apart from the skills he’s learned, martial arts have brought him more. He has made many Chinese friends through learning kung fu and has been to many places around China to participate in competitions. Oumarou is now a doctoral student and is expected to graduate this year. In the future, he plans to open a kung fu center in Niger after he graduates, and to become an instructor and teach youngsters martial arts. He thinks that will also help him better understand the spirit of martial arts, and also become a cultural communicator between China and Niger. 24. What can we learn about Oumarou from paragraph 1 and paragraph 2? A. He went abroad to realize his dream over ten years ago. B. He came to China only to learn Chinese martial arts. C. He had a terrible experience travelling around China. D. He had a passion for kung fu after becoming an actor. 25. Why is learning martial arts challenging to Oumarou? A. He didn’t set out to practice martial arts at an early age. B. He took a negative attitude toward learning martial arts. C. He encountered an extremely impatient instructor. D. He had to deal with too much schoolwork every day. 26. What will Oumarou probably do after graduation? A. He will compete in more competitions in China. B. He will become an artist starring in action movies. C. He will travel in China together with his friends. D. He will instruct children in martial arts in Niger. 27. Which words can best describe Oumarou? A. energetic and humorous B. determined and hardworking C. generous and talented D. selfless and positive C From self-driving cars to carebots (care+ robots) for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2035 as artificial intelligence (AI) continues to change businesses. “The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces,” said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia-Pacific. A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence. The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia-Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates. But the report states, “Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs—just changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research. “The growth of 20- to 40-person companies that have the speed and technological know-how will directly challenge big companies,” it states. Another study by Pew Research Centre found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. The optimists pictured “a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create.” “Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people, there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,” Microsoft’s Jonathan Grudin told researchers. 28. Why are carebots mentioned? A. To give a definition. B. To provide an example. C. To make a comparison. D. To explain a theory. 29. What does the report in paragraph 3 show? A. People will take the place of AI. B. US technology balances job opportunities. C. Many people have to change occupations. D. Big companies are more innovative and flexible. 30. What is Jonathan Grudin’s attitude towards the future of human employment? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Worried 31. Which section of a website is the text most probably taken from? A. Art. B. Travel. C. Education. D. Technology. D Awe experiences typically involve the perception of something incredibly vast or powerful. These are often encounters with nature--such as looking at a broad view of mountains or up at the billions of stars in the night sky. “Awe is the feeling of being in the presence of something vast that goes beyond your understanding of the world,” said Dacher Keltner, a psychologist at the University of California, Berkeley. At the University of Chicago’s Human Nature and Potentials Lab, research has shown that children over the age of four can perceive and respond to awe-inspiring experiences. This early sense of awe influences their motivation for learning and self-perception. When exposed to awe-inspiring visuals, such as vast natural scenes or natural disasters, children feel a “small self” compared to their feelings after viewing everyday nature imagery, which makes them more motivated to explore things that interest them and to understand things in the world that they hadn’t learned much about yet. While awe is a highly personal experience, evidence suggests that it has significant social effects. In one experiment, participants who were asked to stand staring at tall trees for a minute were more likely to help others than those who looked at a building, suggesting that being in an awe-inspiring environment increases morality and reduces feelings of self-centeredness. “This is especially critical in the age of social media,” said Dr. Keltner. “We are at this cultural moment of self-center, criticism, and entitlement (优越感); awe gets us out of that. It does this by helping us get out of our own heads and realize our place in the larger context, our communities,” he explained. “Might awe cause people to become more invested in the greater good, giving more to charity, volunteering to help others, or doing more to reduce their impact on the environment? Our research would suggest that the answer is yes.” 32. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A The ways of understanding nature. B. The definition of awe experiences. C. The significance of awe experiences. D. The effect of nature on human perception. 33. What do we know about children who experience awe? A. They may lose confidence in themselves. B. They tend to perform better in their studies. C. They will know more about natural disasters. D. They are more interested in exploring the world. 34. What can be inferred about awe according to Dr. Keltner? A. It helps people develop critical thinking. B. It can improve people’s physical health. C. It encourages people to reflect on our culture. D. It has a positive impact on people’s behavior. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Awe Perception in Early Childhood. B. Awe’s Role in the Age of Social Media. C. The Power of Awe Drives Us Out of Self-center. D. Awe-Inspiring Experiences Push People to Learn. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Signs That You Are Growing Growing is a lifelong process. Here are the signs that show that you are actually growing and not getting stuck in the process. ____36____ Often, we see how badly people look when they get overly upset due to unimportant things. So the first sign of maturity (成熟) is letting the small things go and not getting angry over a tiny detail that didn’t go as you planned. You start forgiving and understanding other people When we are young, we are often unforgiving. As we mature, we are better able to understand the world beyond black and white. ____37____. It enables us to look beyond the obvious and let go of simple judgments. We begin to understand better that others have complex (复杂的) lives and personalities, and so we become more willing to forgive their mistakes. You always complete things that matter Immature people don’t know when to commit (承诺) themselves and their energy or resources are always not well employed. ____38____. In this way, they can often keep their promises and honor their commitments. You accept the possibility of being wrong ____39____. They are always able to accept the possibility that they are wrong, that they don’t know something, because there is always more to learn. Being mature is knowing that you are always growing up. You are never done learning and developing. This means that you don’t set yourself up as the highest authority. ____40____. A. You follow the crowd B. You let the small things go C. Instead, mature people focus on completing things that matter D. Immature and mature people can both have plans for their lives E. Rather, you open your mind to other ideas and new possibilities F. Becoming more understanding is a sign of strength, not weakness G. Mature people appear more confident, however, they are not overconfident 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago. Mr. Leonard ____41____ a little dog going around his camp trying to ____42____ herself. “Cute, but I’m not giving you any,” Leonard thought. Like all the other ____43____, he had packed just enough for the whole ____44____. He’d been running competitively for three years, and he had a ____45____ to win. The next day, at the starting line, the dog ____46____ him again. He waved her away, worrying that she might be stepped on by the runners. Nevertheless, the dog followed him all the way until the day’s race ____47____. That night the dog snuggled (依偎) up to Leonard and even ____48____ to get a little food from him. By then, he was determined to name her Gobi. The pair went on to finish the seven-day race, with Gobi ____49____ a distance of 125km on her own, and winning against Leonard. It was enough for him to make a _____50_____ — he would take her home to Edinburgh. “Seeing Gobi during the race _____51_____ my attitude to things. It made me think more about stopping and helping her, rather than just focusing on winning,” said Leonard, who finished second. “It also made my running more _____52_____, giving me a lot of pleasure.” As Leonard was preparing to get Gobi home, she was missing. With a group of 20 local volunteers coming to his _____53_____ , he finally found her. After that, Leonard never let Gobi out of his _____54_____. Now Gobi’s favorite activity is still running, and she _____55_____ runs at least 8km a day with Leonard up the hills. 41. A. adopted B. encountered C. acknowledged D. recalled 42. A. feed B. water C. entertain D. relax 43. A. hikers B. climbers C. explorers D. competitors 44. A. plan B. course C. day D. camp 45. A. desire B. chance C. right D. tendency 46. A. bothered B. stopped C. approached D. welcomed 47. A. came along B. set out C. broke off D. wound up 48. A. expected B. managed C. tried D. prepared 49. A. keeping B. examining C. covering D. extending 50. A. decision B. choice C. comment D. difference 51. A. evaluated B. shaped C. challenged D. changed 52 A. enjoyable B. crucial C. extraordinary D. remarkable 53. A. rescue B. mind C. assistance D. defense 54. A. reach B. way C. hand D. sight 55 A. gradually B. routinely C. eventually D. occasionally 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou, ___56___ research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Tu Youyou, a ______57______ (commit) and patient scientist, graduated from Peking University Medical School at the age of 25. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists ___58___ the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers _____59_____ (choose). In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find ____60____ (tradition) botanical treatments for the disease. One medical text from _____61_____ fourth century suggested using the extract from tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. ____62____ (analyse) the medical texts again made Tu Youyou find a different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood ____63____ (apparent) destroyed its medical _____64_____ (property). Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. This medicine, which ________65________ (call) artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 现如今，从小孩到老人，几乎人人都会在任何时间，任何地点在抖音等社交软件上刷视频(browse short videos)。最近，我校的一部分学生在校就寝时间熬夜玩手机，刷视频，休息不好，严重影响了第二天的学习，为此，你班以“Should We Students Fight Short Videos at Our High School?”为辩题，学生分成正反两方，在全班展开了激烈的辩论。双方各执一词，你也有自己独特的见解。请将辩论情况用英语记录下来。　　 要点：１. 展开辩论会的背景; 2. 正方观点及理由; 3. 反方观点及理由; 4. 你的见解。 要求：120词左右，紧扣主题，语句通顺，语言流畅，卷面整洁，结构完整，行文连贯。 Should We Students Fight Short Videos at Our High School? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A student named Sam, a high school student, has been struggling with a particular subject, English. His teacher, Mrs. Adams, notices his difficulties and offers to help him. Sam is hesitant at first but eventually agrees. As they start working together, Sam begins to show some improvement. However, just as he is starting to feel more confident, he misses a few classes due to illness. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 When Sam returned to school after his illness, he was indeed worried that he had fallen far behind. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 With Mrs. Adams’ unwavering(坚定的，始终如一的) support, Sam’s progress in English continued. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$