Unit 2 单元复习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 单元复习 一、单项选择： ( )1. Though he is_______ at home, he doesn't feel_______ for he has many things to do. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely ( )2. --- My aunt goes to climb mountains every Sunday. --- Oh? But she ______ hate climbing mountains. A. used to B. was used to C. is used to D. get used to ( ) 3. --- English isn’t as as Chinese. -- Maybe, perhaps it’s just __________ Chinese is your native language. A. easy, because B. easily, because C. easier, so D. easily, because of ( )4. Julia isn't going to the cinema with us because she_______ the film. A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen ( ) 5. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends______ . A. as usual B. again and again C. sooner or later D. ever since ( ) 6.Yesterday I was just to go out _____ someone telephoned me. A. when B. while C. as D. that 二、词汇运用 1. The concert has been _____________ (结束)for 15 minutes when I got there. What a pity! 2. He didn't say a word (自始至终) the whole trip. 3. You can enjoy the beautiful _________(景色) after you climb to the top of the mountain. 4 Hello Kitty is one of the most popular ____________ (卡通)characters among children. 5. How long are the shop’s _____________(busy) hours 6. The trip was really (excite). We all had a fantastic time. 7. Which is the ______________(direct) object of this sentence. 8. I said angrily to my brother, “ It’s none of your _______________ (busy) .” 三、翻译句子： 1. 孩子们看到迪斯尼人物时忍不住鼓掌尖叫。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 他参加校篮球队半年了。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.对于即将到来的五一假期你有什么计划吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们打算乘坐直达纽约的航班。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 从南京坐火车到上海要花多长时间？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.似乎他们还没有回来。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 四、阅读理解 Feeling upset (沮丧的) is part of life. Sometimes stress (压力) happens at home or school. It may leave us feeling angry or worried. We cannot control everything that happens around us. However, we can learn to calm ourselves down. With practice, we can learn useful ways to keep cool when we feel upset. Remove yourself from the situation Disagreements with other people can be hard to deal with. They can lead to upset feelings. Sometimes we need to get away from the situation. It is OK to say, “I’m going to take a break.” Then you can go for a walk. Or you can find a quiet place to sit. The purpose is to give yourself some space to calm down. Accept your thoughts Feeling upset is natural. Everyone gets upset sometimes. Accepting that we are upset is healthy. If we accept it, we can choose what to do about it. We can even talk to ourselves about how we’re feeling. When you are upset, say something like this in your head, “I’m feeling really upset right now. That is OK. I can control what I do next.” Change your language When we’re upset, sometimes we use unkind words to punish ourselves. We don’t have to do that. To calm down, we can try to say something to make ourselves feel comfortable. For example, instead of saying, “I am always in trouble,” we might say, “I made a mistake. It happens to everyone. Next time I’ll do it differently.” Do breathing (呼吸) exercises When we feel upset, the heart beats faster. The body prepares as if it is going to be in a fight. You can use breathing to calm down. If possible, find a place where you can sit comfortably. Then focus on (专注于) your breath, breathing deeply and slowly. This practice slows down the heart and helps us calm down. ( )1. If you try to accept your thoughts, you can _______________. A. keep quiet to relax yourself B. get away from the situation C. find it’s OK to be upset sometimes D. talk with your best friends to ask for advice ( )2. How can we do breathing exercises according to the article? ①Focus on our breath. ②Try to take a deep and slow breath. ③Talk to ourselves to slow down the heart. ④Find a comfortable place to sit if possible. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ ( )3. From the article we can know that ________. A. disagreements with others can lead to upset feelings B. it’s necessary to use unkind words to punish ourselves C. we are able to control everything that happens around us D. doing breathing exercises helps to make the heart beat faster ( )4. The article is mainly about ________. A. how to calm down when you are upset B. how to talk to others about being upset C. how to take a break when feeling upset D. how to ask for help when you feel upset 五、阅读与回答 It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the parlor（客厅）. "Christmas isn't Christmas without any presents,"Jo said sadly. "I hate being poor!"Meg said, looking at her old dress. "Some girls have lots of nice things, and other girls have nothing at all,"said Amy. "I don't think it's fair." "But we've got Father and Mother, and each other," said Beth. The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this. Then Jo said, "But we haven't got Father." Their smiles suddenly disappeared. Mr March was far- away with the soldiers. "Mother says the men are suffering（受苦） and we mustn't spend money for pleasure," Meg said, "That's why we can't have presents this year." "Well, each of us has a dollar to spend," said Jo, "What can the army do with four dollars? Nothing! I don'texpect anything from Mother but I’d like to buy a book for myself."Jo loved reading and she had a passion for books. "I want to spend mine on some new music,"said Beth. She played the piano and she loved singing. "I’m going to buy a box of drawing pencils. I really need them" said Amy. She wanted to be an artist. "Mother didn't say anything about spending our own money,"cried Jo, "We work hard for it, so let’s buy what we want and have a little fun." It was true. The two older sister had jobs. Meg worked as a teacher for the King family and Jo looked after Aunt, March, their father's rich, bad-tempered old aunt. Beth and Amy helped with the housework. Just then the clock struck six. Beth got up and put her mother’s slippers near the fire to warm. "Those slippers are very old,"said Jo,"Mother needs some new ones." "I can buy a pair for her with my dollar,"said Beth. "No, I'm the oldest," Meg said, "I want to buy the slippers for her." "No, it's my job,"said Jo."Father told me to take care of Mother while he was away." "I have an idea,"said Beth. "Let's not spend our money on ourselves. Let's get some presents for Mother." Her sisters thought that it was a very good idea. - Adapted from Little Women 1.Where were the four March sisters sitting? 2. Why can't the four March sisters buy presents for pleasure this year? 3. How much money can the March sisters spend in all? 4. What did Amy want to buy with her own money? 5. What do you think of the four March sisters? 一、单项选择 1. A 。alone 表示 “独自的”，强调客观上独自一人；lonely 表示 “孤独的”，强调主观上的感受。第一空表示他独自在家，用 alone；第二空表示他不感到孤独，用 lonely，故选 A。 2. A 。used to do sth. 表示 “过去常常做某事”；be used to (doing) sth. 表示 “习惯于（做）某事”。这里表示她过去讨厌爬山，用 used to，故选 A。 3. A 。as...as 中间用形容词或副词原级，这里作 is 的表语，用形容词 easy；第二空后面是句子，用 because 引导原因状语从句，because of 后接名词、代词或动名词，故选 A。 4. D 。根据 “Julia isn't going to the cinema with us” 可知她已经看过这部电影，对现在造成的影响是她不去看了，用现在完成时 has seen，故选 D。 5. D 。ever since 表示 “从那时起”，常与现在完成时连用，符合语境；as usual “像往常一样”；again and again “一次又一次”；sooner or later “迟早”，均不符合，故选 D。 6. A 。be about to do...when... 是固定句型，表示 “正要做某事这时……”，这里用 when，while 和 as 引导时间状语从句时，从句中的动词常用延续性动词，that 不符合语法，故选 A。 二、词汇运用 1. over 2. throughout 3. views 4. cartoon 5. business 6. exciting 7. direct 8. business 三、翻译句子 1. The children couldn't help clapping and screaming when they saw the Disney characters. 2. He has been in the school basketball team for half a year. 3. Do you have any plans for the coming May Day holiday? 4. We are going to take a direct flight to New York. 5. How long does it take to go from Nanjing to Shanghai by train? 6. It seems that they haven't come back yet. 四、阅读理解 1. C 。根据 “Accepting that we are upset is healthy. If we accept it, we can choose what to do about it. We can even talk to ourselves about how we’re feeling.” 可知接受自己的想法意味着要认识到有时感到沮丧是正常的，故选 C。 2. B 。根据 “If possible, find a place where you can sit comfortably. Then focus on (专注于) your breath, breathing deeply and slowly.” 可知做呼吸练习要找个舒适的地方坐下，专注呼吸，深呼吸、慢呼吸，①②④正确，③文中未提及，故选 B。 3. A 。根据 “Disagreements with other people can be hard to deal with. They can lead to upset feelings.” 可知与他人的分歧会导致沮丧情绪，A 正确；根据 “When we’re upset, sometimes we use unkind words to punish ourselves. We don’t have to do that.” 可知没必要用不友善的话惩罚自己，B 错误；根据 “We cannot control everything that happens around us.” 可知我们不能控制周围发生的一切，C 错误；根据 “This practice slows down the heart and helps us calm down.” 可知呼吸练习能让心跳减慢，D 错误，故选 A。 4. A 。文章主要介绍了感到沮丧时如何让自己冷静下来的方法，如离开当前情境、接受自己的想法、改变语言、做呼吸练习等，故选 A。 五、阅读与回答 1. They were sitting around the fire in the parlor. 2. Because their father was far - away with the soldiers and their mother said the men were suffering and they mustn't spend money for pleasure. 3. Four dollars. 4. A box of drawing pencils. 5. They are kind - hearted and love their mother. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$