精品解析：河北省张家口市宣化区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

宣化区2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间为90分钟，满分为100分） 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 得分 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. No, he can’t. B. Yes, I did. C. Sure, I’d love to. 2. A. Well, I hope so. B. Oh, it is cool. C. No, I won’t. 3. A. You’re great. B. You’re welcome. C. You’re smart. 4. A. I got a lot of exercise. B. I want to be a teacher. C. I’m going to study hard. 5. A. I don’t know. B. Sounds great. C. Thank you. Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. What is Lisa’s brother’s job? A. B. C. 7. What will Jake’s mother cook for him? A. B. C. 8. What is the movie about? A. People’s lives in 2070. B. Robots in 2070. C. Animals in 2070. 9. When will the movie start? A. At 8:20 p. m. B. At 8:30 p. m. C. At 8:40 p. m. 10. How will Kelly go to the cinema? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway. Ⅲ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11. Who likes eating chocolate cakes? A. Paul. B. Paul’s mother. C. Paul’s father. 12. How did Paul’s parents feel when they got home? A. Excited. B. Lucky. C. Tired 13. What can students do through the station? A. Sing popular songs. B. Make some friends. C. Give wishes to others. 14. How will the station help with the coming test? A. Give exercises about it. B. Teach how to study for it. C. Tell how to listen carefully. 15. What can Students Talk give students? A. Funny jokes. B. New stories. C. Good ideas. Ⅳ.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Name: Robert Age: 16. years old From: 17. Dream: 18. to be a (n) Plan: 19. to study at university 20. to read books to help out to get experience 笔试部分（80分） V.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The sweetest memory (记忆) for me is about a round table. When I was little, my family would get together on different traditional festivals to have dinner. We kids would play games under the table when the grown-ups were having a ____1____. When I was ten, my aunt brought back her boyfriend. My grandma happily ___2___ another chair to the round table. It seemed a little crowded, but we all felt close to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa died. That made us feel sad. ____3____, when the family got together once again, we all ____4____ that his chair should be still there. There was no one sitting in his chair, but we felt like that he had never left us. We all have a table like this in ____5____ homes. In China, it seems that people can deal with (处理) almost something over a round table. The reason why we come together may be ____6____, but the feelings behind it are year after year the same. And that is our love for not only our family, but also for our country and ____7____ the whole world. The Spring Festival is coming. Men and women, the rich and the ____8____, the old and the young, will find a way to go back home. They will go to the round table to ____9____ with their families. The round table has been a symbol of the ______10______ feelings. It was, it is and will always be. 1. A. menu B. shout C. concert D. discussion 2. A. added B. bought C. deleted D. posted 3. A. Luckily B. However C. Finally D. Already 4. A. minded B. chose C. agreed D. wondered 5. A. his B. their C. her D. our 6. A. different B. difficult C. easy D. important 7. A. ever B. still C. even D. yet 8. A. poor B. creative C. famous D. careful 9. A. touch B. plan C. drink D. celebrate 10. A. Thai B. Chinese C. English D. American 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了圆桌对于作者来说是最甜蜜回忆，它见证了作者家庭的变迁，在中国圆桌有着特殊的意义，它象征着团聚，承载着人们对家庭、国家乃至整个世界的爱，春节时人们会回家围坐在圆桌旁与家人团聚庆祝。 【1题详解】 句意：当大人们在进行讨论时，我们这些孩子会在桌子下面玩游戏。 menu菜单；shout喊叫；concert音乐会；discussion讨论。根据“when the grown-ups were having a ...”可知，大人们聚在一起在节日晚餐时通常是进行讨论，“have a discussion”表示“进行讨论”，符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：我的奶奶开心地在圆桌上又添加了一把椅子。 added添加；bought买；deleted删除；posted发布。根据“... my aunt brought back her boyfriend.”并结合生活常识可知，姑姑带回了男朋友，所以奶奶开心地在圆桌上“添加”了一把椅子，“add...to...”表示“把……添加到……”，符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，当家人再次团聚时，我们都同意他的椅子应该还在那里。 Luckily幸运地；However然而；Finally最后；Already已经。根据“When I was twelve, my grandpa died. That made us feel sad.”以及“... when the family got together once again ...”可知，爷爷去世大家很伤心，当家人再次团聚时，大家认为爷爷的椅子应该还在那里，前后是转折关系，所以用However。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，当家人再次团聚时，我们都同意他的椅子应该还在那里。 minded介意；chose选择；agreed同意；wondered想知道。根据下文“There was no one sitting in his chair, but we felt like that he had never left us.”可知，他的椅子上没有人坐着，但我们感觉他好像从未离开过我们，所以此处是大家同意爷爷的椅子应该还放在那里，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我们在自己的家里都有这样一张桌子。 his他的；their他们的；her她的；our我们的。根据主语We可知，这里说的是“我们”都在“我们的”家里有这样一张桌子，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：我们聚在一起的原因可能是不同的，但背后的情感却年复一年始终如一。 different不同的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；important重要的。根据“but the feelings behind it are year after year the same.”可知，前后是转折关系，后面说感情相同，那么前面应该是说我们聚在一起的原因可能是“不同的”，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：而且那是我们不仅对我们的家庭，而且对我们的国家，甚至对整个世界的爱。 ever曾经；still仍然；even甚至；yet还。“not only...but also...”表示“不但……而且……”，这里表示我们的爱不仅是对家人，对国家，“甚至”对整个世界，even表示程度上的递进，符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：男人和女人，富人和穷人，老人和年轻人，都会想办法回家。 poor贫穷的；creative有创造力的；famous著名的；careful小心的。根据“Men and women”，“the old and the young”可知，这里是一些相对的概念，“the rich”对应的是“the poor”，the poor表示“穷人”，符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他们会围坐在圆桌旁和家人一起庆祝。 touch触摸；plan计划；drink喝；celebrate庆祝。根据前文“The Spring Festival is coming ... will find a way to go back home.”结合生活常识可知，春节来临时，大家都会想方设法回家过年，回到圆桌上和家人团聚一起庆祝新年，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：圆桌已经成为了中国情感的一种象征。 Thai泰国的；Chinese中国的；English英国的；American美国的。根据“In China, it seems that people can deal with (处理) almost something over a round table.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要是讲述了中国圆桌的特殊意义，所以圆桌是“中国”情感的象征。故选B。 Ⅵ.短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 On October 1st, Hao Jiale, a hamburger store owner (主人) in Anhui, lost his phone. He never ____11____ (expect) to find it, but his friend advised him to ____12____ (call) his number. Hao took his friend’s ____13____ (advise) and called his number. To his surprise, ____14____ man answered the phone and told him to get it back as soon ____15____ possible. Hao went to meet the man ____16____ (quick). When he ____17____ (arrive), he found that the man had waited for him under the hot sun for about an hour. To thank him, Hao wanted to buy him some gifts, but the man ____18____ (refuse). “I’m glad to give it back. Just be ____19____ (care) next time,” he said. Later, Hao learned that the man is a middle school teacher. He decided to treat (请客) the teacher and his class to ____20____ (hamburger). ____21____ the morning of October 8th, Hao prepared 60 hamburgers by ____22____(he). Then he drove about twenty ____23____ (mile) to the teacher’s school. Hao got a warm welcome. He told the students that they have an ____24____ (understand) and kind teacher. He also encouraged (鼓励) them to learn ____25____ their teacher and become nice people. 【答案】11. expected 12. call 13. advice 14. a 15. as 16. quickly 17. arrived 18. refused 19. careful 20. hamburgers 21. On 22. himself 23. miles 24. understanding 25. from 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位汉堡店主丢失手机后，一位好心的中学老师归还了手机的经历，以及店主为了感谢老师，特意为老师和他的学生们准备汉堡表达感激的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他从没想过会找到它，但他的朋友建议他打他的电话。根据“On October 1st,”可知，全文讲述的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，所以此处谓语动词用过去式。故填expected。 【12题详解】 句意：他从没想过会找到它，但他的朋友建议他打他的电话。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，固定短语，所以to后跟动词原形。故填call。 【13题详解】 句意：郝接受了朋友的建议，打了他的电话。advise“建议”，动词，根据“took his friend’s...”可知，此处应填名词作宾语，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填advice。 【14题详解】 句意：令他吃惊的是，一个男人接了电话，告诉他尽快过来拿。man是单数名词，此处指“一个男人”，且首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a。故填a。 【15题详解】 句意：令他吃惊的是，一个男人接了电话，告诉他尽快过来拿。as soon as possible“尽可能快地”，固定短语，故填as。 【16题详解】 句意：郝很快就去见那个人。空处修饰动词went，所以用quick的副词形式quickly，故填quickly。 【17题详解】 句意：当他到达时，他发现那个人已经在烈日下等了他大约一个小时了。根据“he found”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词arrive的过去式，故填arrived。 【18题详解】 句意：为了感谢他，郝想给他买些礼物，但那人拒绝了。讲述的是过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词refuse的过去式，故填refused。 【19题详解】 句意：下次小心点。be后应跟形容词作表语，care的形容词是careful“小心的”。故填careful。 【20题详解】 句意：他决定请老师和他的同学吃汉堡包。根据“treat (请客) the teacher and his class to...”可知，此处指请老师和同学吃汉堡，此处用hamburger的复数形式，故填hamburgers。 【21题详解】 句意：10月8日上午，郝自己准备了60个汉堡。根据“the morning of October 8th”可知，具体到天的时间前用介词on。故填On。 【22题详解】 句意：10月8日上午，郝自己准备了60个汉堡。by oneself“靠自己”，he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 【23题详解】 句意：然后他开了大约20英里的车到老师的学校。twenty后应跟名词mile的复数形式，故填miles。 【24题详解】 句意：他告诉学生们他们有一位善解人意且善良的老师。空处和“kind”并列修饰名词teacher，所以此处用understand的形容词形式understanding“善解人意的”，故填understanding。 【25题详解】 句意：他还鼓励他们向老师学习，做个好人。根据“encouraged (鼓励) them to learn... their teacher”可知，此处指向老师学习，learn from sb“向某人学习”，故填from。 Ⅶ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sam, Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you. But I’m afraid I can’t. I have a piano lesson on Tuesday. Maybe another time. Nancy Sandy, Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. I’d love to come, but I have to go to New York that day. It’s very kind of you. I hope you will have a happy birthday party. Nancy Lucy, Thanks a lot for your invitation. I’d love to go to your house for dinner on Thurs-day. But I have to get my things ready for a travel. How about coming to my house with Lily? My mother cooks fish very well. I think you’ll like it. I hope to see you before I’m leaving. Nancy Rose, Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? All of our good friends will come. Nancy 26. When will Sandy have a birthday party? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Tuesday. 27. Which one is right from the article? A. Nancy has a piano lesson on Thursday. B. Nancy has a birthday party at home. C. Lucy has to prepare for a travel on Thursday. D. Nancy invites Rose for a dinner at her home. 【答案】26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Nancy对她朋友们的邀请的回复，并说明了自己是否能够接受邀请的原因或建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sandy, Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday.”可知，Sandy将在周五举办生日派对。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rose, Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight?...Nancy”可知，Nancy邀请Rose去她家吃晚饭。因此D正确。故选D。 B A boy had a pet lion. They enjoyed spending time together. But the boy didn’t let the lion out of the cage (笼子). Next to the lion’s cage lived a wolf (狼). He disliked the lion and the boy because he couldn’t have fun with them. One day, the wolf said to the lion, “lf you are the friend of this boy, why does he lock (锁) you in a cage just like me?” Before the lion answered, the wolf said, “Because of your big teeth.” The boy laughed and said. “No, I don’t believe the lion will hurt me. I won’t let him out, because I’m afraid he will leave me.” The wolf said, “Oh, no, young man! We feel good in our cages. We will never leave. Open my cage and I’ll show you.” Just when the boy opened the cage, the wolf jumped on him with his big teeth. Just at that time, the lion ran out of his cage onto the wolf. The wolf soon ran away. The boy was so thankful. But he was still surprised and asked, “Lion, how did you get out?” The lion said, “My cage never locks me. I’m always staying here because we are friends.” From that day on, the boy... The boy learned a lesson: A true friendship means always believing in your friends any time. 28. Why did the boy lock the lion in the cage? A. Its big teeth would hurt him. B. It felt good in the cage. C. He was afraid it would leave. D. He didn’t think it was his friend. 29. What happened after the boy opened the wolf’s cage? A. The wolf ran away. B. The wolf jumped on the boy. C. The wolf killed the boy. D. The wolf still stayed in the cage. 30. What might the boy do from that day on? A. He kept the cage open. B. He made many friends. C. He locked the cage again. D. He believed others any time. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，文章讲述了一个男孩和狮子之间的友情故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The boy laughed and said. ‘No, I don’t believe the lion will hurt me. I won’t let him out, because I’m afraid he will leave me.’”可知，男孩把狮子锁在笼子里是他害怕它会离开。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just when the boy opened the cage, the wolf jumped on him with his big teeth.”可知，男孩打开狼笼后，狼扑向那个男孩。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The boy was so thankful. But he was still surprised and asked, ‘Lion, how did you get out?’ The lion said, ‘My cage never locks me. I’m always staying here because we are friends.’ From that day on, the boy...”可知，从那天起，这个男孩可能会让笼子开着。故选A。 C Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? It is for children to go into the lonely (荒凉) place for exciting activities, and their parents won’t go with them. During the activities, other grown-ups will not be around them, either. Many parents like “Survival Holidays” because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend most time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” makes a big difference to their life. Is “Survival Holidays” a great idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. And they need to be on their own. Parents like to see their children join in activities, but they think the activities should be controlled (被控制) by grown-ups. Children don’t know what to do when they meet difficulty. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing. Children usually don’t know what to do in face of danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. The survival activities are good for children. Even years later they will still remember what they learned. Some learned to keep their head in dangerous times. Some learned how to stay away from danger. Others learned how to work in a team. All these will help them a lot in their life. 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a fact. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 32. Why do many parents like “Survival Holidays”? A. It has exciting activities. B. It makes a difference to their life. C. It helps children be close to nature. D. They can join it with their children. 33. What does the example of “crossing a small river” want to show? A. Parents should help their children. B. Children should learn to cross a river. C. Children have more free time to play. D. Children don’t know how to face difficulty. 34. Which can NOT children learn from the survival activities? A. How to work in a team. B. How to get good grades. C. Keep their head in danger. D. How to stay away from danger. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Survival Holidays B. Love From Parents C. Holidays With Parents D. Ways to Face Danger 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为“生存假期”的冒险活动，讨论了这种活动的好处，包括让孩子们接触自然、学会独立面对困难和危险，以及团队合作等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you heard about ‘Survival (生存) Holidays’?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入文章主题，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Many parents like ‘Survival Holidays’ because they think being close to nature is good for children.”可知，许多父母喜欢“生存假期”是因为它帮助孩子亲近自然，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children don’t know what to do when they meet difficulty. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing.”可知，通过“crossing a small river”这个例子，作者想说明孩子们不知道如何面对困难，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some learned to keep their head in dangerous times. Some learned how to stay away from danger. Others learned how to work in a team. All these will help them a lot in their life.”可知，孩子们可以学会团队合作、在危险中保持冷静以及如何远离危险，但没有提到如何取得好成绩，故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。整篇文章主要讨论的是“生存假期”，因此最佳标题是“Survival Holidays”，故选A。 Ⅷ.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 It is a sunny day in Seattle (西雅图). Some children are sitting under a tree and talking about soil (土壤). They are 9 to 12 years old and they are very happy with it. They have a question: What kind of soil do plants need to grow well? “RIIIIICH!” one girl says very loudly. They agree on what rich soil looks like and feels like—brown, soft (柔软的) and wet. This is Fruit Science Summer Camp made by the Seattle City Park. Belinda Chin works for the Seattle City Park and helps people get good food. She says they are doing this camp in the city because some people here don’t have enough space to grow food. Sometimes at the camp, they go to the kitchen in the building to make food. In the kitchen, Jones and McDowell help children make ice-cream with fruit. They mix fruit and milk together and put them in small bags. Then they put the bags inside bigger bags with ice and salt. Each kid shakes their bag until it becomes ice cream. The children feel very happy. When they finish their ice-cream, McDowell asks them what they have to do next. “Clean up!” they all say together. Belinda Chin thinks that Fruit Science Summer Camp is not just about making food and eating it, it’s also about teaching children important life skills (技能) like cooking, cleaning, and teamwork. 36. How old are these children? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What is rich soil like? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why is the Seattle City Park doing this camp in the city? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How do children feel after they make ice-cream? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you think Fruit Science Summer Camp is helpful? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. They are 9 to 12 years old. 37. It is brown, soft and wet. 38. Because some people here don’t have enough space to grow food. 39. Very happy. 40. Yes. Because it can teach children important life skills. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了西雅图市公园举办的水果科学夏令营活动，孩子们在活动中学习了关于土壤和食物的知识，制作了冰淇淋，并培养了烹饪、清洁和团队合作等重要生活技能。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“They are 9 to 12 years old”可知，他们是9到12岁，故填They are 9 to 12 years old. 【37题详解】 根据第四段“They agree on what rich soil looks like and feels like—brown, soft (柔软的) and wet.”可知，肥沃的土壤是棕色、柔软和湿润的。故填It is brown, soft and wet. 【38题详解】 根据第四段“She says they are doing this camp in the city because some people here don’t have enough space to grow food”可知，举办该夏令营是因为有些人没有足够的空间种植食物。故填Because some people here don’t have enough space to grow food. 【39题详解】 根据第五段“The children feel very happy”可知，孩子们制作完冰淇淋后感觉非常开心。故填Very happy. 【40题详解】 根据最后一段“Belinda Chin thinks that Fruit Science Summer Camp is not just about making food and eating it, it’s also about teaching children important life skills (技能) like cooking, cleaning, and teamwork.”可知，该活动可以教孩子们烹饪、清洁和团队合作等重要生活技能，因此是有益的。故填Yes. Because it can teach children important life skills.（答案不唯一，合理即可） Ⅸ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Jim, I’m going to have a birthday party this weekend. ________41________ B: Sure, I’d love to. When is it? A: ________42________ You will be free then, right? B: Well, I have the tennis class at 1: 00 every Saturday afternoon. What time will the party start? A: It will start at 4:00. ________43________ B: I will come back at around 3 o’clock. A: Oh, don’t worry. You can come to the party then. B: All right. ________44________ A: 15 classmates will come. B: Great! ________45________ A: See you. 【答案】41. Can you come to my party? 42. This Saturday afternoon. 43. What time will you come back? 44. How many classmates will come? 45. See you then. 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要围绕A邀请B参加自己的生日派对展开的。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Jim, I’m going to have a birthday party this weekend.”及下文“Sure, I’d love to. When is it?”可知，此处应是邀请对方参加自己的生日派对。故填Can you come to my party? 【42题详解】 根据上文“Jim, I’m going to have a birthday party this weekend.”和“When is it?”可知，此处应是回答派对的时间，根据下文“Well, I have the tennis class at 1: 00 every Saturday afternoon. What time will the party start?”可知，此处应该指这个星期六下午。故填This Saturday afternoon. 【43题详解】 根据下文“I will come back at around 3 o’clock.”可知，此处询问对方回来的时间。故填What time will you come back? 【44题详解】 根据下文“15 classmates will come.”可知，此处询问会来多少同学。故填How many classmates will come? 【45题详解】 根据下文“See you.”可知，此处表示告别。故填See you then. Ⅹ.书面表达（满分15分） 46. 你校英语报正在以“Resolutions for the Winter Vacation”为题征稿，假设你是李华，以下是你们班同学寒假计划调查。请根据图文信息；简要说明调查结果，并写出自己的寒假计划，向报社投稿。 Resolutions for the Winter Vacation 要求：1.短文须全面反映图文内容，可适当发挥； 2.文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称； 3.词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Resolutions for the Winter Vacation The winter vacation is coming soon. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Resolutions for the Winter Vacation The winter vacation is coming soon. 21% of students in our class want to exercise and eat a healthy diet during their vacation. 34% of students want to learn the guitar, table tennis, and so on. 45% of students want to improve their study. As for me, I plan to improve my English because I want to talk with foreigners one day. I am going to practice it by listening and speaking every day. Also, I will help do housework, such as washing the car, doing the dishes and so on. In this way, my parents can relax a lot. I expect to have a great holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏提示中的重点信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍关于同学们寒假打算的调查结果。 第二步，具体阐述自己的寒假计划。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①want to do sth.想要做某事 ②improve提高 ③plan to do sth.计划做某事 ④do housework做家务 ⑤such as比如 ⑥expect to do sth.期待做某事 [高分句型] ①As for me, I plan to improve my English because I want to talk with foreigners one day. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宣化区2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间为90分钟，满分为100分） 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 得分 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. No, he can’t. B. Yes, I did. C. Sure, I’d love to. 2. A. Well, I hope so. B. Oh, it is cool. C. No, I won’t. 3. A. You’re great. B. You’re welcome. C. You’re smart. 4 A. I got a lot of exercise. B. I want to be a teacher. C. I’m going to study hard. 5. A. I don’t know. B. Sounds great. C. Thank you. Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. What is Lisa’s brother’s job? A. B. C. 7. What will Jake’s mother cook for him? A. B. C. 8. What is the movie about? A. People’s lives in 2070. B. Robots in 2070. C. Animals in 2070. 9. When will the movie start? A. At 8:20 p. m. B. At 8:30 p. m. C. At 8:40 p. m. 10. How will Kelly go to the cinema? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway. Ⅲ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11. Who likes eating chocolate cakes? A. Paul. B. Paul’s mother. C. Paul’s father. 12. How did Paul’s parents feel when they got home? A Excited. B. Lucky. C. Tired 13. What can students do through the station? A. Sing popular songs. B. Make some friends. C. Give wishes to others. 14. How will the station help with the coming test? A. Give exercises about it. B. Teach how to study for it. C. Tell how to listen carefully. 15. What can Students Talk give students? A. Funny jokes. B. New stories. C. Good ideas. Ⅳ.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Name: Robert Age: 16. years old From: 17. Dream: 18. to be a (n) Plan: 19. to study at university 20. to read books to help out to get experience 笔试部分（80分） V.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The sweetest memory (记忆) for me is about a round table. When I was little, my family would get together on different traditional festivals to have dinner. We kids would play games under the table when the grown-ups were having a ____1____. When I was ten, my aunt brought back her boyfriend. My grandma happily ___2___ another chair to the round table. It seemed a little crowded, but we all felt close to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa died. That made us feel sad. ____3____, when the family got together once again, we all ____4____ that his chair should be still there. There was no one sitting in his chair, but we felt like that he had never left us. We all have a table like this in ____5____ homes. In China, it seems that people can deal with (处理) almost something over a round table. The reason why we come together may be ____6____, but the feelings behind it are year after year the same. And that is our love for not only our family, but also for our country and ____7____ the whole world. The Spring Festival is coming. Men and women, the rich and the ____8____, the old and the young, will find a way to go back home. They will go to the round table to ____9____ with their families. The round table has been a symbol of the ______10______ feelings. It was, it is and will always be. 1. A. menu B. shout C. concert D. discussion 2. A. added B. bought C. deleted D. posted 3. A. Luckily B. However C. Finally D. Already 4. A. minded B. chose C. agreed D. wondered 5. A. his B. their C. her D. our 6. A. different B. difficult C. easy D. important 7. A. ever B. still C. even D. yet 8. A. poor B. creative C. famous D. careful 9. A. touch B. plan C. drink D. celebrate 10. A. Thai B. Chinese C. English D. American Ⅵ.短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 On October 1st, Hao Jiale, a hamburger store owner (主人) in Anhui, lost his phone. He never ____11____ (expect) to find it, but his friend advised him to ____12____ (call) his number. Hao took his friend’s ____13____ (advise) and called his number. To his surprise, ____14____ man answered the phone and told him to get it back as soon ____15____ possible. Hao went to meet the man ____16____ (quick). When he ____17____ (arrive), he found that the man had waited for him under the hot sun for about an hour. To thank him, Hao wanted to buy him some gifts, but the man ____18____ (refuse). “I’m glad to give it back. Just be ____19____ (care) next time,” he said. Later, Hao learned that the man is a middle school teacher. He decided to treat (请客) the teacher and his class to ____20____ (hamburger). ____21____ the morning of October 8th, Hao prepared 60 hamburgers by ____22____(he). Then he drove about twenty ____23____ (mile) to the teacher’s school. Hao got a warm welcome. He told the students that they have an ____24____ (understand) and kind teacher. He also encouraged (鼓励) them to learn ____25____ their teacher and become nice people. Ⅶ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sam, Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you. But I’m afraid I can’t. I have a piano lesson on Tuesday. Maybe another time. Nancy Sandy, Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. I’d love to come, but I have to go to New York that day. It’s very kind of you. I hope you will have a happy birthday party. Nancy Lucy, Thanks a lot for your invitation. I’d love to go to your house for dinner on Thurs-day. But I have to get my things ready for a travel. How about coming to my house with Lily? My mother cooks fish very well. I think you’ll like it. I hope to see you before I’m leaving. Nancy Rose, Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? All of our good friends will come. Nancy 26. When will Sandy have a birthday party? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Tuesday. 27. Which one is right from the article? A. Nancy has a piano lesson on Thursday. B. Nancy has a birthday party at home. C. Lucy has to prepare for a travel on Thursday. D. Nancy invites Rose for a dinner at her home. B A boy had a pet lion. They enjoyed spending time together. But the boy didn’t let the lion out of the cage (笼子). Next to the lion’s cage lived a wolf (狼). He disliked the lion and the boy because he couldn’t have fun with them. One day, the wolf said to the lion, “lf you are the friend of this boy, why does he lock (锁) you in a cage just like me?” Before the lion answered, the wolf said, “Because of your big teeth.” The boy laughed and said. “No, I don’t believe the lion will hurt me. I won’t let him out, because I’m afraid he will leave me.” The wolf said, “Oh, no, young man! We feel good in our cages. We will never leave. Open my cage and I’ll show you.” Just when the boy opened the cage, the wolf jumped on him with his big teeth. Just at that time, the lion ran out of his cage onto the wolf. The wolf soon ran away. The boy was so thankful. But he was still surprised and asked, “Lion, how did you get out?” The lion said, “My cage never locks me. I’m always staying here because we are friends.” From that day on, the boy... The boy learned a lesson: A true friendship means always believing in your friends any time. 28. Why did the boy lock the lion in the cage? A. Its big teeth would hurt him. B. It felt good in the cage. C. He was afraid it would leave. D. He didn’t think it was his friend. 29. What happened after the boy opened the wolf’s cage? A. The wolf ran away. B. The wolf jumped on the boy. C The wolf killed the boy. D. The wolf still stayed in the cage. 30. What might the boy do from that day on? A. He kept the cage open. B. He made many friends. C. He locked the cage again. D. He believed others any time. C Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? It is for children to go into the lonely (荒凉的) place for exciting activities, and their parents won’t go with them. During the activities, other grown-ups will not be around them, either. Many parents like “Survival Holidays” because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend most time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” makes a big difference to their life. Is “Survival Holidays” a great idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. And they need to be on their own. Parents like to see their children join in activities but they think the activities should be controlled (被控制) by grown-ups. Children don’t know what to do when they meet difficulty. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing. Children usually don’t know what to do in face of danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. The survival activities are good for children. Even years later they will still remember what they learned. Some learned to keep their head in dangerous times. Some learned how to stay away from danger. Others learned how to work in a team. All these will help them a lot in their life. 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a fact. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 32. Why do many parents like “Survival Holidays”? A. It has exciting activities. B. It makes a difference to their life. C. It helps children be close to nature. D. They can join it with their children. 33. What does the example of “crossing a small river” want to show? A. Parents should help their children. B. Children should learn to cross a river. C. Children have more free time to play. D. Children don’t know how to face difficulty. 34. Which can NOT children learn from the survival activities? A. How to work in a team. B. How to get good grades. C. Keep their head in danger. D. How to stay away from danger. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Survival Holidays B. Love From Parents C. Holidays With Parents D. Ways to Face Danger Ⅷ.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 It is a sunny day in Seattle (西雅图). Some children are sitting under a tree and talking about soil (土壤). They are 9 to 12 years old and they are very happy with it. They have a question: What kind of soil do plants need to grow well? “RIIIIICH!” one girl says very loudly. They agree on what rich soil looks like and feels like—brown, soft (柔软的) and wet. This is Fruit Science Summer Camp made by the Seattle City Park. Belinda Chin works for the Seattle City Park and helps people get good food. She says they are doing this camp in the city because some people here don’t have enough space to grow food. Sometimes at the camp, they go to the kitchen in the building to make food. In the kitchen, Jones and McDowell help children make ice-cream with fruit. They mix fruit and milk together and put them in small bags. Then they put the bags inside bigger bags with ice and salt. Each kid shakes their bag until it becomes ice cream. The children feel very happy. When they finish their ice-cream, McDowell asks them what they have to do next. “Clean up!” they all say together. Belinda Chin thinks that Fruit Science Summer Camp is not just about making food and eating it, it’s also about teaching children important life skills (技能) like cooking, cleaning, and teamwork. 36. How old are these children? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What is rich soil like? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why is the Seattle City Park doing this camp in the city? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How do children feel after they make ice-cream? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you think Fruit Science Summer Camp is helpful? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅸ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Jim, I’m going to have a birthday party this weekend. ________41________ B: Sure I’d love to. When is it? A: ________42________ You will be free then, right? B: Well, I have the tennis class at 1: 00 every Saturday afternoon. What time will the party start? A: It will start at 4:00. ________43________ B: I will come back at around 3 o’clock. A: Oh, don’t worry. You can come to the party then. B: All right. ________44________ A: 15 classmates will come. B: Great! ________45________ A: See you. Ⅹ.书面表达（满分15分） 46. 你校英语报正在以“Resolutions for the Winter Vacation”为题征稿，假设你是李华，以下是你们班同学的寒假计划调查。请根据图文信息；简要说明调查结果，并写出自己的寒假计划，向报社投稿。 Resolutions for the Winter Vacation 要求：1.短文须全面反映图文内容，可适当发挥； 2.文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称； 3.词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Resolutions for the Winter Vacation The winter vacation is coming soon. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$