内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(下)Modules 1~2
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P63-P65
教材重难精讲练
考点1 感官动词(2024.37,2022.37)
It looks lovely, it smells delicious, and mm, it tastes good. 它看起来很
可爱, 闻起来很香, 而且, 嗯, 味道很好。(Module 1 P2)
感官动词后常接形容词作表语, 其用法如下:
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辨析 用法 常接形容词示例
look “看上去”, 指外观。 young, old, beautiful
sound “听起来”, 指听觉。 nice, good, beautiful
smell “闻起来”, 指气味。 fresh, nice, sweet
taste “尝起来”, 指味道。 delicious, salty, sweet
feel “摸起来;觉得”, 指感觉。 soft, smooth, warm
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smell look sound
1.Mr. Wang ______ serious, but he treats his students very nicely.
2.We love to go to the park in spring because the flowers ______ so
sweet.
looks
smell
3.—What do you think of the music The Blue Danube?
— It ________ great. I love it very much.
sounds
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考点2 辨析sound, hear与listen
Apple pie sounds nice. 苹果派听起来不错。(Module 1 P2)
辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型
sound 连系动词, 意为“听起来”,
常接形容词作表语。 sound like听起来像
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辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型
hear 及物动词, 意为“听到;听见”, 强调听的结果。 hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事的
全过程或做了某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事
hear from收到……的来信
hear of/hear about听说
listen 不及物动词, 意为“听”, 强调听的过程。 listen to听……, 后面跟人或物作宾语
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hear listen sound
There are many interesting places in the world. Taos is one of them.
Many people come to 4.______ to a kind of strange sound:the Taos
Hum.
The word “hum” means a low sound that never stops. The Taos
Hum that people 5.______ is quite different. Someone says it 6.________
like a little bee flying around you. Others think it sounds like a car
moving in a faraway place.
listen
hear
sounds
7.—Her songs _______ sweet and I like listening to them.
—Me, too.
sound
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考点3 辨析message, information与news
Thanks for your last message. 谢谢你的上一封电子邮件。(Module 1
P4)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
message 可数名词, 意为“消息”, 指口头传递的或书写的消息。 leave/take a message
(for sb.)(为某人)留/带
口信
information 不可数名词, 意为“信息”, 指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、资料等。 get some information获取一
些信息
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辨析 含义及用法 示例
news 不可数名词, 意为“新闻;消息”,
指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻
媒体向大众发布的最新消息。 good/bad news好/坏消息
a piece of news一条新闻
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information news message
8.Now people are used to searching for ____________ they need in life
through the Internet.
9.When the children knew the good ______, they couldn't help jumping
up and down.
information
news
10.—I am receiving junk _________ and calls from strangers all the time!
—Don't worry. Our country has just passed some rules to protect
personal ____________ online.
messages
information
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考点4 辨析proud与pride
My brother is in the school tennis team—I'm very proud of him. 我弟
弟在校网球队——我为他感到骄傲。(Module 1 P4)
辨析 词性 含义 常用短语或搭配
proud 形容
词 自豪的;
骄傲的 be proud of…为……感到自豪
be proud to do sth. 做某事很自豪
be proud that… 很自豪……
pride 名词 自豪;骄
傲 take pride in…为……感到自豪
the pride of… ……的骄傲
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play of for
11.—After weeks of practicing, I could make a speech in public finally.
—You made it! I am so proud ___ you.
of
12.All the players are proud __________ for their motherland and they
hope they can win.
to play
13.我为中国感到自豪。(写作翻译)
___________________________________________
I am proud of China./I take pride in China.
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考点5 What do/does sb. look like?句型
What does your mum look like? 你妈妈长什么样子?(Module 1 P7)
“What does sb. look like?”用于询问某人的外貌, 意为“某人长什么
样?”。其答语常为:
①主语+have/has+名词。
②主语+be+描述外貌特征的形容词/of+名词短语。
拓展
“What is/are sb. like?”常用于询问某人的性格或人品。其答语常用“主
语+be+描述性格或人品的形容词”结构。
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A. What does your brother look like?
B. How does your brother look like?
C. She is helpful.
14.A: ___
B: He is of medium build and has big eyes.
A
15.A: What is your Chinese teacher like?
B: ___ She always helps people who are in need.
C
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考点6 afford的用法
I've always wanted to go on a dream holiday. But I can't afford it. 我
总是想要一个梦幻假期。但我负担不起。(Module 2 P10)
afford意为“承担得起(后果);买得起”, 常与can, could, be able to
等词连用, 多用于否定句或疑问句中。常见结构如下:
afford sth. 买得起某物
afford to do sth. 承担得起做某事
16.—The newest camera is so cool! But I can't afford ________(buy)
it!
—If you wait until the sales season, it won't cost you too much.
to buy
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考点7 invite的用法
I hope I will win, then I will invite you to come with me. 我希望我会
赢,然后我会邀请你和我一起来。(Module 2 P10)
★invite(v.)邀请→invitation(n.)邀请;请柬
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watch for to
17.Jason has two tickets to the football match, and he decided to invite
his father __________ it.
18.Don't be surprised if a Chinese person you have just met on a train
invites you ____ a meal.
to watch
for
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1.感官动词:feel, look, sound, smell, taste【讲解详见本书P52】
2.形容词【讲解详见本书P121】
3.现在完成时【讲解详见本书P98】
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Dialogue 1
A:Hi, Kevin. I'm upset these
days. Could you give me some
advice?
B:1.___
A:I want to know what you
usually do when you are upset?
A
A. Sure, with pleasure.
B. What about doing sports?
C. You need to change your ways
of thinking.
D. Because when I am upset, I
couldn't focus on what I am doing.
E. I prefer to listen to music to
help me get out of bad mood.
F. And another way is sharing your
sadness with your friends.
随堂检测
一、补全对话
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B:Ah, I know what you mean.
2.___
A:Does it work?
B:Of course, smooth music with
encouraging lyrics(歌词) can
make me calm down.
A:I got it. 3.___
E
B
A. Sure, with pleasure.
B. What about doing sports?
C. You need to change your ways
of thinking.
D. Because when I am upset, I
couldn't focus on what I am doing.
E. I prefer to listen to music to
help me get out of bad mood.
F. And another way is sharing your
sadness with your friends.
B:Mm… I don't think it's a good
way for me.
A:Why?
B:4.___
A:I see. You mean it's dangerous
to do sports in bad mood.
B:Yes. 5.___
A:I think that sharing sadness
could reduce half of it.
D
F
A. Sure, with pleasure.
B. What about doing sports?
C. You need to change your ways
of thinking.
D. Because when I am upset, I
couldn't focus on what I am doing.
E. I prefer to listen to music to
help me get out of bad mood.
F. And another way is sharing your
sadness with your friends.
Dialogue 2
A: Hi, Tracy! 1.___ Where did you
go on vacation?
B: Hi, Tom! I went to Taiwan two
weeks ago.
A: 2.___
B: Yes, I went there with my
family.
C
A
A. Did you go there with anyone?
B. What did you do there?
C. Long time no see.
D. How was the food?
E. It was great.
F. Did you buy anything special?
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A: How did you like the trip?
B: 3.___ Everyone had a good time.
A: 4.___
B: The food there was really
delicious.
A: 5.___
B: Yes, I bought something
interesting for my friends. And this
is for you.
A: Wow! That's very kind of you.
E
D
F
A. Did you go there with anyone?
B. What did you do there?
C. Long time no see.
D. How was the food?
E. It was great.
F. Did you buy anything special?
二、选词填空
always happily when friend angry cry daughter hold something
one
Last spring I took a walk in a park. In front of me there was a
mum and her 1.__________. The mother took the little girl by the hand
and the girl 2._____ a balloon in her hand. Suddenly, a light wind blew
away the balloon. I thought she would 3.____. But, no! The little girl
turned around and saw her balloon go up to the sky. She 4.________
shouted out, “Wow!”
daughter
held
cry
happily
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At that moment, I think that little girl taught me 5.___________.
That night, I got a phone call from one of my 6.________. He told
me an unexpected thing. At 7._____, I felt angry and wanted to reply to
him, “Oh no, what should we do?” But remembering that little girl, I
said, “Wow! That is interesting! How can I help you?”
One thing is for sure! Life is 8.________ going to let us meet
unexpected problems. But we can decide how we look at them by
ourselves. We can be 9._______ or interested. So 10.______ you meet
one of the life's unexpected problems, remember that little girl's word
“Wow” always works.
something
friends
first
always
angry
when
温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P26-P27
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