内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(上)Modules 10~12
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P58-P62
教材重难精讲练
考点1 询问天气的句型(2021.11)
What's the weather like in America in winter, Betty?贝蒂,美国冬天的天
气怎么样?(Module 10 P80)
询问“……天气怎么样?”的两种常用句型:How's the weather
(+地点状语/时间状语)? = What's the weather like(+地点状语/时间状
语)?
回答天气的常用句型:It's+表示天气的形容词。
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常见的表达天气的形容词有:
注意
1.询问天气的句型要根据不同的时态, be动词采用不同的形式;
2.weather是不可数名词, 不能用a或an修饰。
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sunny how what
1.—______ is the weather in your hometown?
—It feels like spring all year round.
How
2.—_______ is the weather like outside?
—It is raining heavily. You'd better take an umbrella with you.
What
3.—It's raining heavily! I'm afraid the trip will be canceled.
—Don't worry. According to the weather report, it will be _______
tomorrow.
sunny
4.—It has been rainy for a week.
—_______ terrible weather it is!
What
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考点2 surprise的用法
What a surprise!真是个惊喜啊!(Module 11 P88)
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拓展
surprise的形容词形式为surprised(修饰人)和surprising(修饰物)。
常用短语有:
be surprised at对……感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
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5.A: Mary will come to the party this afternoon.
B: ___ I thought she would be too busy to come!
A. What a surprise! B. Bad luck.
C. I'm sorry to hear that.
√
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surprise surprised to surprising
It was my birthday last Monday, but I forgot it. When I returned
home and opened the door, I heard a loud “6._________ ” from my
family. You can imagine how 7.__________ I was! My mother passed a
gift box, and it was a ticket to my favourite concert. What a
8.___________ gift! I was deeply moved.
surprise
surprised
surprising
9.____ my surprise, the 3-year-old boy can spell all those words correctly.
To
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考点3 辨析accept与receive
In China, you accept a gift with both hands. 在中国, 你用双手接受礼
物。(Module 11 P88)
辨析 含义及用法 例句
accept 意为“接受”, 表示主观上接受。 He received a gift, but he
didn't accept it.他收到了一份
礼物, 但是他没有接受。
receive 意为“接收”, 只表示客观上收到,
不表示主观上是否愿意接受。
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accept receive
10.—I've tried my best, but I still failed.
—Don't lose heart. You should learn to _______ the result and keep
trying.
accept
11.I _________ a postcard from my cousin in Australia, which made me
very happy.
received
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考点4 mean的用法
You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck. 你只
能用红纸包红包,因为红色代表好运。(Module 11 P88)
★mean(v.)意思是;打算;意味着→meaning(n.)意思;意义→meaningful
(adj.)有意义的→meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的;意思不明确的
拓展 mean还可作形容词,意为“吝啬的, 小气的”。
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mean meaningful what meaning
If you want to learn English well, you'd better not look up each
new word when you are reading. It 12._______ that you must try to
guess the 13._________ when you meet a new word. According to
research, word guessing is a 14.___________ and helpful way to help
you read smoothly.
means
meaning
meaningful
15.—Look at the sign. _______ does it mean?
—It means we should put the rubbish into the proper rubbish bins.
What
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考点5 experience的用法
My experiences in England 我在英格兰的经历(Module 11 P90)
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experience experiences experienced
My uncle used to be a tour guide with much 16.___________. He
traveled a lot and met many different people. He also 17.____________
many things in his work. He likes to tell us his enjoyable 18.___________
when he is free. I hope I can grow up as an interesting person like him.
experience
experienced
experiences
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考点6 imagine的用法
Let's imagine an accident. 让我们想象一次意外。(Module 12 P96)
★imagine(v.)想象→imagination(n.)想象;想象力
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be live
19.We depend on the Internet so much that it's difficult for us to imagine
_______ a life without it.
living
20.—Don't imagine ourselves ______ always correct. Everyone makes
mistakes and what really matters is to correct them.
—I can't agree more.
to be
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考点7 trouble的用法
But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you. 但是他可能
听你说话或跟你说话有困难。(Module 12 P96)
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in buy into
21.There is always someone in our life who gives us a hand when we
get _____ trouble.
22.No matter when we are ___ trouble, we shouldn't lose heart.
23.I was too busy, so I troubled Nina ________ a pen for me.
into
in
to buy
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考点8 have + n.+(in) doing sth.句型
But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you. 但是他可能
听你说话或跟你说话有困难。(Module 12 P96)
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visit learn
24.The science museum is such an interesting place that many kids have
fun ________ it.
visiting
25.—I have great trouble in _________ math. Could you help me?
—Of course. We can study together.
learning
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考点9 warn的用法
Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people
about them. 地震总是突然发生, 所以很难向人们发出预警。
(Module 12 P98)
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drive against
26.The police warn the drivers _________ slowly when they are passing
by a school.
27.Our parents often warn us ________ playing with fire because it's
dangerous.
to drive
against
考点10 keep的用法
Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. 保持冷静, 特别是
当你和其他人在一起时。(Module 12 P98)
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from you
28.When you have worries or problems, it's best not to keep them to
_________.
29.We should do our best to keep wild animals______ losing their living
space.
yourself
from
30.我们应该坚持努力学习。(写作翻译)
______________________________
We should keep studying hard.
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from do health
In order to keep 31.________, it's necessary to develop some good
habits. For example, we should keep away 32.______ junk food and eat
more fruit and vegetables. Besides, we should keep33._______ exercise
every day. We can run, swim, or simply walk in our free time.
healthy
from
doing
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1.情态动词(may, might, must, can, could表可能性)【讲解详见本书P93】
2.must/must not(mustn't), can/cannot(can't), need/need not(needn't)
【讲解详见本书P93】
3.祈使句【讲解详见本书P153】
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A:Good morning, Charlie.
B:1.___
A:I want to go to London. So I
want to know the weather there.
2.___
F
A
A. Can you tell me about it?
B. You are right.
C. They often talk about the
weather.
D. When is the best time to visit
London?
E. Nice to meet you, too.F. Good
morning, Susan.
随堂检测
一、补全对话
B:Sure! Now it's January, and it
is cold. It's a bad month of the
year!
A:3.___
B:It is in spring. There are trees,
grass and flowers in spring
everywhere. It's never too hot or
too cold.
D
A. Can you tell me about it?
B. You are right.
C. They often talk about the
weather.
D. When is the best time to visit
London?
E. Nice to meet you, too.F. Good
morning, Susan.
A:I heard that it's often foggy
(有雾的).
B:4.___ But the government has
tried to protect the environment.
A:Great. What do people often
talk about?
B:5.___
A:Thank you for telling me these.
B
C
A. Can you tell me about it?
B. You are right.
C. They often talk about the
weather.
D. When is the best time to visit
London?
E. Nice to meet you, too.F. Good
morning, Susan.
二、选词填空
sure height two drop kill than window air them serious
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Hundreds of people are
1._______ because of fires every year. Knowing what to do during a fire
can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and
show 2.______ to everyone in the family.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through
3._________ is possible. It is the best way of leaving by windows with
the least chance of 4.________ injury.
killed
them
windows
serious
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The 5.________ floor window is usually not very high from the
ground. A middle build person, hanging by the fingertips will have a
drop of about six feet to the ground, it is about the 6._______ of a
middle build man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way 7.______
to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be 8._____
to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room.
Keep our head low at the window to be sure you get fresh 9.____ rather
than smoke that may leak(泄漏) into the room.
second
height
than
sure
air
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those
that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can 10.______ to the
ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury.
drop
温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P24-P25
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