内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(上)Modules 1~2
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P46-P48
教材重难精讲练
考点1 It's+ adj.+(for/of sb.) to do sth.句型
Why was it difficult for Daming to check the spelling of cinema? 为什
么对大明来说检查“cinema”的拼写很难? (Module 1 P2)
(1)It's+adj.+to do sth.句型
It's+adj.+to do sth. 做某事是……, it是形式主语, to do sth. 为真正的
主语。
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(2)It's+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth. 句型
句型 含义 用法
It's+adj.+for
sb.+to do sth. 做某事对某人来
说是……的 形容词描述事物的特征、状态等, 如
easy, hard,important等。
It's+adj.+of
sb.+ to do sth. 某人做某事真是
太…… 形容词描述行为者的性格、品质等, 如
kind, clever, nice, careful 等。
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for of give
1.—It is necessary for parents ________ children chances to express their
feelings.
—That's right.
to give
2.It's important ____ us to save the natural sources like trees, water,
plants and use fewer plastic bags to avoid pollution.
for
3.—It is very nice ___ you to take care of my pet for several days.
—Don't mention it. That's what friends are for.
of
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考点2 forget的用法
And don't forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.
别忘了在错误(的答案)旁边写下正确答案。(Module 1 P2)
★forget→forgot(过去式)→forgotten(过去分词)
拓展 与forget用法类似的有remember, regret等词, 此类用法中, to do表示未
做;doing表示已做。
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turn forget ask
4.When you feel helpless, don't forget _______ your parents or teachers
for help.
5.I remember ________ off the light before I left the office, but a
cleaner said it was still on.
6.I was so busy yesterday that I completely _______ to go to Jack's
birthday party.
to ask
turning
forgot
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考点3 Why not/Why don't you…?句型
Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks? 为什么不把我们的
错误写在我们的笔记本上呢? (Module 1 P2)
Why not do sth.? = Why don't you do sth.?意为“(你/你们)为什么
不做某事?”, 常用来向对方提出建议。其常用答语如下:
肯定回答:Good idea./OK!/Sounds good./That sounds great./All
right./With pleasure./I'd love to./Certainly./Of course./Sure.等。
否定回答:No, thanks./I'm afraid not./No, I don't think so./No, I
don't think it's a good idea./Sorry, I can't.等。
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拓展
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7.—Mary's birthday is coming. I don't know what I should do.
—Why not _____(buy) a scarf for her?
buy
8.A: Shall we have an outdoor party after the exam?
B: ___ I think everyone will love it.
A
9.A: Would you like to go to Qinghai to enjoy the beautiful lake with
me?
B: ___ But I have to look after my baby sister at home.
A. Sounds great.
B. I'd love to.
C. Enjoy yourself.
B
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10.你最好不要到处乱扔垃圾。(写作翻译)
__________________________________________
You'd better not throw rubbish everywhere.
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考点4 辨析aloud, loud与loudly
It's a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 每
天大声拼读生词是个好主意。(Module 1 P2)
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单词 含义及用法
aloud(adv.) “大声地;出声地”, 强调把话大声说出来, 让别人听见,
通常与read, call等动词连用
loud
(adj./adv.) “响亮的(地);大声的(地)”, 侧重发出的音量大、传
得远, 一般用来修饰speak, talk, laugh等动词。有比较级
形式
loudly(adv.) “喧闹地;大声地;响亮地”, 含有“喧闹”之意, 常与ring,
knock等动词连用, 放在动词前后均可
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aloud loudly loud
Reading in a(n) 11.______ voice is a good way to study English,
so teachers always ask students to read 12._______. But we mustn't
talk13._______ in the school library.
loud
aloud
loudly
14.Speaking _______ with confidence can make it easier for others to
understand us.
15.The old saying goes, “Actions speak _______ than words.”
loudly
louder
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考点5 agree的用法(2023.39)
Excellent! I agree with you. 太好了!我同意你(的看法)。(Module 1
P2)
辨析 用法 例句
agree
with sb. 同意某人(的观点、想
法、分析、解释等) I quite agree with you. 我完全同意
你(的观点)。
agree to
sth. 同意或赞成计划、安
排、决定等 He won't agree to the plan. 他不会
赞成这个计划。
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辨析 用法 例句
agree to
do sth. 同意做某事 We agreed to set out early. 我们同
意早点儿出发。
agree
on/about
sth. 双方通过协商取得一致
意见或达成协议 Both sides agreed on these
problems.双方就这些问题达成了共
识。
★agree(v.)赞同→disagree (v.)不同意→agreement (n.)协议,协定
拓展
I can't agree more.= I completely agree.
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16.A: I think children should keep away from computer games because
they are bad for children.
B: ___ Some rules should be made.
A. I disagree with you.
B. I'm sorry to hear that.
C. I can't agree more.
C
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agree with choose
17.All of us agreed __________ Jack as our monitor, and no one
doubted his ability.
18.You shouldn't always agree ______ others about everything. Instead,
you should have your own thoughts and opinions.
19.Everyone thinks differently. That is why sometimes we _________
with others.
to choose
with
disagree
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考点6 辨析advise与advice
I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 我
也建议你和你的朋友们谈谈电影或歌曲。(Module 1 P4)
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动词advise的常见搭配 名词advice的常见搭配
①advise doing sth. 建议做
某事
②advise sb.(not) to do
sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事
③advise sb. on/about sth.就
某事给某人建议
④advise that sb.(should)
do sth. 建议某人做某事 ①a piece of advice一条建议
②ask sb. for advice向某人寻求建议
③give sb. advice on sth. 就某事给某人建议
④take/follow one's advice采纳/听取某人的建议
⑤advice和suggestion都意为“建议”, 但
advice为不可数名词, suggestion为可数名
词。
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advice speak advise
I have some 20._______ for parents who want to encourage their
kids to develop their talents, “You should always encourage your kids to
develop their natural talents. I would 21._______ parents to encourage
their children to always follow their passion and dreams.”
advice
advise
22.Our English teacher always advises us _________ English as often as
we can.
to speak
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考点7 suggest的用法
I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and
place them in your room. 我建议你每天在纸上写四到五个单词, 然后把
它们放在你的房间里。(Module 1 P4)
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take suggest
23.—The weather is so good. I suggest _______ a walk in the park.
—I'd like to. But I'm really busy preparing for the English speaking
contest.
taking
24.The doctor gave him a useful ___________ on how to keep healthy.
suggestion
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考点8 population的用法
What's the population of Shenzhen? 深圳的人口是多少? (Module 2
P10)
population意为“人口;人口数量”, 无复数形式, 其用法如下:
单独作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式;当其前面有分数或百分数等词
修饰时, 表示整体中的一部分人, 谓语动词用复数形式。
形容人口“多”可用large或big;形容人口“少”用small。
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询问某国/某地有多少人口时的句型
What is the population of…?
How large is the population of…?
How many people are there in…?
表示某地的人口数量是……
The population of+地名+be+数词.
地名+has a population of+数词.
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be a how large large
25.—___________ is the population of your city, Linda?
—I don't know, in fact.
How large
26.About three quarters of the population in this village ____ farmers.
are
27.—What is the population of your city, Lucy?
—It has ___ population of 8.46 million.
a
28.As we are taking more action to protect the giant pandas, the
population of them is becoming _______ than before.
larger
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考点9 be famous短语
My home town is especially famous for its university. 我的家乡尤以它
的大学而闻名。(Module 2 P12)
辨析 含义 用法
be famous for 因……而出名 后接闻名的原因,与be known for同
义。
be famous as 作为……而闻
名 后接表示职业、身份或地位等的词,与
be known as同义。
be famous to 为……所熟知 后接人,与be known to同义。
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as for to
29.Lei Feng is one of the most famous role models in China. He is
famous ____ helping others.
30.The Summer Palace is famous ___ people all over the world. It is
one of the most famous places of interest.
31.The writer Mark Twain had a gift for writing and was famous ____ a
public speaker.
for
to
as
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1.提建议的句型【讲解详见本书P33】
2.形容词的比较级【讲解详见本书P125】
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随堂检测
一、补全对话
A:Hi, Steve. I'm a little bit nervous.
B:What's the matter?
A:1.___
B:Don't worry. What can I do for you?
A:2.___
B:Of course. 3.___
D
A. Could you lend your notebook to me?
B. How do you usually improve your spoken English?
C. Do you learn English by watching videos?
D. I'll have an English test next week.
E. Keep trying, and you'll make progress.
F. How long do you study English every day?
A
F
30
A:Fifty minutes. I spend twenty
minutes learning new words and
half an hour listening to tapes.
B:Practice makes perfect. I think
the best way is to use it and
practise it often.
A:4.___
B:Well, I like singing very much,
so I always learn to sing some
English songs.
A. Could you lend your notebook
to me?
B. How do you usually improve
your spoken English?
C. Do you learn English by
watching videos?
D. I'll have an English test next
week.
E. Keep trying, and you'll make
progress.
F. How long do you study English
every day?
B
A:Sounds great. I like watching
English movies.
B:Then you can practise by
writing down useful words and
sentences in the movies. 5.___
E
A. Could you lend your notebook
to me?
B. How do you usually improve
your spoken English?
C. Do you learn English by
watching videos?
D. I'll have an English test next
week.
E. Keep trying, and you'll make
progress.
F. How long do you study English
every day?
A:I see. Thanks a lot.
二、选词填空
her rapidly be nine time memory teacher only leave poor
Our country has developed 1.________ in the past years. Thanks to
the development, many Chinese people's lives have changed a lot.
Yang Xiuping is from a village in Guizhou. She spent 2._____
childhood playing in the green mountains and helping her parents with
farm work every day. She had many sweet childhood3.__________, but
life wasn't easy for her family at that time.
rapidly
her
memories
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In 1993, Yang 4._____ her village and went to Shenzhen,
Guangdong. In Shenzhen, Yang worked in a factory. About 5._____ years
ago, she returned to her hometown and set up her own company
(公司).
Chen Shumin is a(n) 6.________ from a school in Pudong,
Shanghai. When she started working at the school, there was 7._____
farmland around the school. Nowadays, a subway line has 8.______ built
and there are many shopping centers there.
left
nine
teacher
only
been
Chen said, “When I was young, people were 9.______ in old
crowded houses, sharing kitchens and toilets, and had little personal space.
I had to take showers at the factory where my mother worked. At that
10.______, I never thought I would have such a different life.”
poor
time
温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P16-P17
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