内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(上)Modules 5~7
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P14-P19
教材重难精讲练
考点1 busy的用法(2021.47)
On Friday I have a busy day.星期五, 我很忙。(Module 5 P30)
busy为形容词, 意为“忙碌的;无暇的”。反义词为free/spare,意为“空闲的”。
常用结构如下:
★busy(原级)→busier(比较级)→busiest(最高级)
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in help with
1.Though Bill is busy ______ his study, he often helps his parents with
housework.
2.Judy is busy ________ her mum to prepare the dinner now.
with
helping
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考点2 want的用法
Mum, I want to make apple juice.妈妈,我想制作苹果汁。(Revision
module A P33)
want想要, 后可接名词或代词作宾语, 其常用结构如下:
want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要
做某事。
want sb. to do sth. = would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。
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help make
3.If you want _________ greater progress, you must work harder than
before.
4.My parents want me ________ the community to increase my
knowledge about the world.
to make
to help
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考点3 make的用法
Mum, I want to make apple juice.妈妈,我想制作苹果汁。(Revision
module A P33)
make作及物动词, 意为“做, 制作”, 后面直接加名词。如:make a
card制作一张卡片。
make作使役动词, 意为“使;使得”。用法如下:
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★make→made(过去式/过去分词)
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understand feel stand make
5.Nick was new here, so he was made _________ in the front of the
classroom to introduce himself to all the classmates.
6.Tom thinks helping others can make him _____ happier than having
fun alone.
7.You can make yourself ___________ by using body language while
travelling in a foreign country.
8.We ______ Jack our new monitor in the class meeting yesterday.
to stand
feel
understood
made
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考点4 辨析read, see, watch与look
Read the passage. 读这篇文章。(Revision module A P34)
辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配
read 意为“阅读, 看(书、报纸、杂
志)”。 read a book看书
read a newspaper 看报纸
see 为及物动词,用法如下:
①意为“看见”,强调结果;
②常用于“看电影;看病”等;
③也可表示“理解;明白”。 see a film看电影
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做
某事(全过程)
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人
正在做某事
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辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配
watch ①作及物动词时,意为“注视;观看
(电视、电影、比赛)”;
②作名词时,意为“手表”。 watch TV看电视
watch a game看比赛
look ①作不及物动词时,意为“看”,强
调动作;后接宾语时加at;还可单
独使用,以引起对方的注意;
②作系动词时,意为“看起来”,后
接形容词作表语。 look at the cat 看这只猫
look beautiful 看起来美丽
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look see watch
9.—Mum, do you mind if I _______ the football match on TV now?
—You'd better not. You should do your homework first.
watch
10.Jane's smiling eyes make her _____ friendly. Everyone in our class
likes her.
look
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watch read look see
My neighbor is an old lady, but she can do all the housework. She
often 11.______ newspapers, 12._________ TV and searches on the
Internet to learn something new. I often 13.____ her do taijiquan in the
morning and dance in the evening. She is over sixty, but she 14.______
young and beautiful.
reads
watches
see
looks
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watch read look see
I had a sore throat this morning, so I had to 15.____ the doctor. In
order to kill the waiting time, I 16.______ a book and 17._________
some videos on the mobile phone. When it was my turn, the doctor
18._______ at my throat carefully and advised me to drink more water.
see
read
watched
looked
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考点5 辨析a little, little, a few与few(2020.92)
It eats plants and a little fruit, but it doesn't eat meat. 它吃植物和一点
儿水果, 但不吃肉。(Module 6 P39)
肯定意义 否定意义 所接/代替名词
a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词
a few一些, 几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数
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拓展
①a little还可作副词,意为“有点儿,稍微”,可修饰形容词及其比较级、副
词及其比较级和动词(短语)。如: a little fat/tall 有点儿胖/高
②little可以表示感情色彩较浓的“小的”。如: a little girl一个小女孩
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little a little few a few
I felt so hungry. When I opened the fridge, there were only
19._______ eggs and 20.________ orange juice left. So I had to boil an
egg and drink some juice. After eating, I was still hungry. I searched for
every corner of the kitchen, and found 21.______ milk and 22._____
apples. There was nothing! Then I had to go shopping in the supermarket.
a few
a little
little
few
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考点6 turn的用法(2020.38)
Finally, turn on the computer. 最后, 打开电脑。(Module 7 P42)
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拓展
turn的其他相关短语
turn on 打开 turn off 关闭
turn out 结果是 turn up 调大(音量);出现
turn down 调小(音量);拒绝 turn… into… 把……变成……
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turn down turn on clean into
23.We need to _________ the light because it's too dark in this room.
24.I was busy preparing for the final exam, so I had to ___________ the
invitation to the party.
25.The local people try their best to turn rubbish _____ useful things.
They do something good to the environment.
turn on
turn down
into
26.—Why did you come to school so early this morning?
—Because it was my turn _________ our classroom.
to clean
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考点7 plan的用法
He also goes on the Internet to check the times of trains, make travel
plans and buy tickets. 他也上网去查列车的时间、制定旅行计划以及买票。
(Module 7 P44)
★plan→planned(过去式/过去分词)→planning(现在分词)
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send for to
27.—Jack, what are you doing?
—I'm making a plan ____ the coming weekend.
for
28.—What are you going to do on Father's Day?
—I plan ________ a gift to my father.
to send
29.这个暑假我计划拜访爷爷奶奶。(写作翻译)
___________________________________________________
I plan to visit my grandparents this summer holiday.
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1.一般现在时【讲解详见本书P96】
2.时间介词(at, in, on)【讲解详见本书P144】
3.一般疑问句的肯定与否定式(Does/Doesn't)【讲解详见本书P150】
4.Wh-问句(一般现在时)【讲解详见本书P150】
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随堂检测
一、补全对话(2024广东改编)
Dad:What are you doing on the
computer, Ann?
Ann:1.___
Dad:Do you know them well?
Ann:2.___ They are my friends in
real life.
F
C
A. Have fun there!
B. It's my pleasure.
C. Don't worry, Dad.
D. Where are you going?
E. I know I need to protect myself.
F. I'm chatting with my friends
online.
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Dad:Good. You know, it can be
dangerous to make friends online.
Ann:Sure, Dad. 3.___
Dad:That's right. And you may
advise your friends to be careful,
too.
Ann:I will tell them later. In fact,
I'll meet them this afternoon.
E
A. Have fun there!
B. It's my pleasure.
C. Don't worry, Dad.
D. Where are you going?
E. I know I need to protect myself.
F. I'm chatting with my friends
online.
Dad: 4.___
Ann:To the city library. We'll work
as volunteers there for the Internet
Safety Day.
Dad:I'm so proud of you. 5.___
D
A
A. Have fun there!
B. It's my pleasure.
C. Don't worry, Dad.
D. Where are you going?
E. I know I need to protect myself.
F. I'm chatting with my friends
online.
二、选词填空
stop well information use difficult easy our among history computer
We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many
of us know the 1.________ of the Internet?
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set
up in the 1960s. At that time, 2.___________ were large and expensive.
Computer networks didn't work 3._____. If one computer in the network
broke down, then the whole network would 4._____. So a new network
history
computers
well
stop
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system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many
different computers. If one part of the network was not working,
5.____________ could be sent through another part. In this way,
computer network system would keep on working all the time.
At first the Internet was only 6.______ by the government, but in
the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it
too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was
7._________ to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper
information
used
difficult
and 8._______ to use. Scientists had also developed the software that
made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.
Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people
use the Internet every day. Sending WeChat messages is more and more
popular9.________ people. It has now become one of the most important
parts of 10._____ life.
easier
among
our
温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P4-P5
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