命题点1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（外研版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质课件PPT（讲册）（新题型版）

英语 1 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题四 代词 命题点1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 （单项选择：5年3考；完形填空： 5年2考；选词填空： 必考1道） 2 考点精讲 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词主要在单项选择、完形填空和选词填 空中考查, 具体如下： 1.在单项选择和完形填空中, 均考查辨人称, 即选项为同一形式不同人称的 词义辨析。如： A. mine B. yours C. hers 解答此类试题的关键是明确代词所指代的对象是人或物, 尤其注意第 三人称的区分。如： 3 指代女性, 则用与she相关的代词（she, her, hers, herself）； 指代男性, 则用与he相关的代词（he, him, his, himself）； 指代the book, a dog, this flower, friendship等表示某个物品、某个动植物 或抽象概念的名词, 则用与it相关的代词（it, its, itself）； 指代many people, a group of students, the books等表示第三人称复数的 词, 则用与they相关的代词（they, them, their, theirs, themselves）。 2.在选词填空中：考查人称代词主格变宾格（2024.80，2023.81）；物主代 词和不定代词。 解答此类试题的关键是熟记每个人称代词对应的主格、宾格、形容词 性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词以及它们的用法和常见搭配。 5 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表 类别 人称 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一 人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二 人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 6 类别 人称 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第三 人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 7 考点1 人称代词的用法（5年5考） 类别 用法 成分 例句 主格 用在动词/系动词/ 情态动词之前。 作主语 They all like sports. 他们都喜欢运 动。 宾格 用在动词/介词之 后。 作宾语 动词之后:My mother will take me to the park.我妈妈将带我去公园。 介词之后：Let's go and look for him.我们去找他吧。 用在系动词之 后。 作表语 The boy in the picture is me. 照片 里的男孩是我。 8 考点2 物主代词的用法（5年2考） 类别 用法 成分 例句/示例 形容 词性 物主 代词 用在名词之 前。 作定语 This is my pet cat. 这是我的宠物 猫。 固定搭配中（特例） try/do one's best 尽某人的最大努力 9 类别 用法 成分 例句/示例 名词 性物 主代 词 等同于 “形容词性物主代词+名 词”, 后不能接名词。 用在动词/系动词之前。 作主 语 That's her eraser. Mine is on the desk. 那是她的橡皮, 我的在书桌上。 用在动词 / 介词之后。 作宾 语 I left my dictionary at home. Can you lend yours to me? 我把我的词典 落在家了。你能把你的借给我吗？ 用在系动词 之后。 作表 语 This pencil is his. 这支铅笔是他的。 10 注意 物主代词不能和this, that, some, a, an, the等限定词连用。 考点3 反身代词的用法 用法 成分 例句 用在动词/ 介词之后。 作宾 语 The little girl can't dress herself. 这个女孩不能自己 穿衣服。 Charles said to himself, “I must work hard.” 查尔斯 自言自语道：“我必须努力学习。” 11 用法 成分 例句 用在系动词 之后。 作表 语 The boy in the story was myself. 这个故事里的男孩 是我自己。 用在名词/ 代词之后或 句末。 作同 位语 The boy/He himself finished the task. =The boy/He finished the task himself. 这个男孩/他自己完成了任 务。 12 拓展 反身代词的常见固定搭配 1.动词之后 enjoy oneself玩得愉快 devote oneself （to） 献身于 dress oneself自己穿衣服 help oneself （to） 随便吃/用（食物等） hurt oneself伤了某人自己 lose oneself （in） 沉溺于 teach oneself自学 13 2.介词之后 by oneself单独, 独自 come to oneself苏醒 for oneself为自己, 亲自 look after/take care of oneself照顾自己 keep sth. to oneself保密 learn by oneself自学 say to oneself自言自语 smile to oneself暗笑 14 考点精练 一、完形填空微语段 1.[2024广西33题]—Andy, who are the girls over there? —___ are my sisters, Lily and Lucy. A. They B. We C. You 2.[2023广西33题]—Frank, is this your bag? —No. It's not ___. A. mine B. yours C. his √ √ 15 3.[2022北部湾经济区32题]The three heroes returned to the earth from space. We are proud of ___. A. me B. him C. them 4.[2024云南改编]—Maria, you should believe in ___. That's the secret of success. —OK, I will. A. myself B. yourself C. herself √ √ 16 5.[2024南宁市江南区一模]—Are these Betty's tapes？ —No, they are not ___. They are Bob's. A. mine B. his C. hers 6.[2024南宁市西乡塘区一模]—What is Mike going to do this summer holiday？ —He is going to visit ___ aunt in Australia. A. his B. her C. their √ √ 17 7.Yuan Longping helped solve the world's hunger problem and people will never forget ___. A. me B. him C. them 8.My mom likes sports and ___ is good at playing volleyball very much. A. he B. she C. it √ √ 18 9.[2024福建]Using AI tools in the right way can help ___ to work better. A. we B. us C. our 10.[2024雅安改编]—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ___? —No, it's not mine. My book is on the desk. A. you B. yours C. your √ √ 19 11.Han Hong is a famous singer. ___ often helps people in trouble. A. She B. Her C. Hers 12.Each time I listen to Erquan Yingyue, a picture of ___ sad beauty appears in my mind. A. it B. its C. itself √ √ 20 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.Little Mary was proud of _______（she） because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. 2.As a woman astronaut, Wang Yaping is working hard and trying _____ （she） best to finish the tasks. 3.Swimming is a popular form of exercise. It can help people improve ___________（they） in health. herself her themselves 21 4.Jane and I worked out the math problem by __________（we）. 5.Simon, a friend of ______（I）, is full of imagination to create funny stories. 6.Dick, this question is very easy. I can answer it by _______（my）. 7.To our surprise, we did nothing but the problem solved ______（it）. 8.Jimmy completed the project ahead of time and proudly praised ________（he） for his hard work. ourselves mine myself itself himself 22 9.Boys, don't lose ___________（your） in playing games. It is bad for your eyes to stare at the screen for a long time. 10.After a busy morning at work, lunchtime gives ____（I） a chance to do many things, such as exercising, reading and watching TV. 11.No one is perfect. Sometimes our parents may also make mistakes and we should learn to understand ______（they）. yourselves me them 23 12.Tom always plays computer games for a long time, but I never do that. That's why my eyesight is better than ____（he）. 13.Nick and Nora have a lot in common. ______（they） favorite Chinese star runner is Su Bingtian. 14.We are in a tough time at present. As long as we pull together, victory must belong to ____（we）. 15.Everyone has advantages, so don't compare ______（you） disadvantages with others' advantages. his Their us your 24 16.My son is unhappy because Mrs. Liu won't teach _____（he） this term any more. 17.Although the Internet makes _____（we） life easier, it sometimes causes troubles to us. 18.The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ____（it） color very much. 19.When we go traveling abroad, we'll find that foreigners have a different way of life from ______（we）. him our its ours 25 三、选词填空 you it I they we My name is Cindy, and yesterday was my twelfth birthday. Every year, my parents celebrate it for 1.____. This year, I forgot it because I was busy with an exam. But my parents didn't. They wanted to give me a surprise, so they prepared for it2.___________. When I came home from school that day, I saw a big birthday cake for me. I was very surprised and happy. I kissed my parents and said “Thank 3._____ ” to me themselves you 26 them. Then they gave me a box. I accepted it and wondered what was in it. I quickly opened 4.___ and saw some chocolate in the box. I was very glad. 5._____ had a good time together. Although my parents always ask me not to do this or that, I know they love me. I think that is the best gift for me. it We $$