湖北省宜昌市夷陵区2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 (满分：90分时限：100分钟) 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写 在试题卷上无效。考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、完形填空（共15小趣，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Friday afternoon.The students were having the last 1 of this week.At the end of the class,the teacher 2 the students to bring some tomatoes in a bag to school the next Monday "And you should give each tomato a_3 of the person you dislike.For example,if you dislike five persons,you should bring five tomatoes."the teacher said.4 the students didn't know why, they felt glad because they didn't need to do homework at the weekend. On Monday,all the students brought tomatoes.5 had two,some had six,and some even had twenty in their bags.The teacher said,"This week,all of you must carry these bags 6 you anywhere you go for a week."The students 7 the idea happily. Then it was Friday again.The tomatoes smelt()8 when they already lost their freshness."How did you feel this week?"the teacher asked.9 all the students complained( about the smell.It was 10 bad.Some also talked about the heavy weight()of their bags because they carried11 tomatoes.The teacher smiled and said,"These tomatoes are 12 to what you carry in your heart.When you don't like someone,you carry the dislikes everywhere and it makes your heart not 13.You can't stand the smell and weight of these tomatoes for a week.Then do you 14 your heart can stand bad feelings when you carry them every day?" The students looked at their tomatoes and 15 the teacher's words.They decided to forgive()those who had hurt them and only keep good things in mind. 1.A.exam B.lesson C.program D.event 2.A.invited B.chose C.told D.sent 3.A.prize B.diary C.hand D.name 4.A.Maybe B.Unless C.Though D.Until 5.A.Someone B.Something C.Everyone D.Nothing 6.A.behind B.with C.without D.along 7.A.accepted B.refused C.advised D.disagreed 8.A.comfortable B.fantastic C.terrible D.impossible 9.A.Even B.Although C.Once D.Almost 10.A.truly B.hardly C.clearly D.probably 11.A.less B.more C.worse D.better 12.A.able B.similar C.famous D.normal 13.A.angry B.serious C.healthy D.necessary 14.A.care about B.write down C.take up D.make sure 15.A.understood B.expected C.served D.wondered 八年级英语试题第1页共6页 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分】 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容 相符的最佳选项。 A After three years,Li Ziqi is finally back with two long videos. They are about her beautiful lacquer(漆器)work and a bamboo(竹子) garden house.She is a very popular video blogger().And she shares videos about traditional Chinese farming life.Her videos show how to make all kinds of things in traditional ways.They are relaxing and healing(治愈的).That's why she has fans everywhere.. She is a model for young people because she helps people learn Chinese culture through her videos. The Chinese video game Black Myth:kong(黑神话：悟空)has become very popular.It sold more than 10,000,000 copies in just three days after it showed on August 20,2024.The game comes from the Chinese story Journey to the west(西游记).And Sun Wukong is also one of the main characters in the story. Many foreign players find the game's story and roles hard to understand,because it's so much about Chinese culture.To help them, some foreign fans did a lot of work.One fan even writes a long article about what Su Wukong can do. To celebrate the coming year of the snake in 2025,China media group(媒体)showed the symbol for the2025 Spring Festival Gala(春 晚).It has some kinds of meanings.First,The character“已”looks like a snake in its shape.Next,in many old articles,the character""means growth and new life,much like a baby.Finally,when this symbol came out,it looks like the traditional "Ruyi"shape.So the symbol brings 已巳如意 together the sky,the earth,old writing and our Chinese culture. 16.Who is Li Ziqi? A.A farmer. B.A worker. C.A video blogger. D.An actress. 17.The main character in the game Black Myth:Wukong is A.Black Myth.B.Sun Wukong. C.Li Ziqi. D.Foreign players. 18.How many kinds of meanings does the symbol for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala have? A.1. B.3. C.20. D.2025. 19.Which of the following is true? A.Li Zigi has lots of fans because of her relaxing and healing videos. B.It is hard for many Chinese to understand the story and roles in the game. C.The snake looks like Chinese traditional thing"Rayi"in its shape. D.Li Zigi's videos are about traditional Chinese city life. 20.Which part of newspaper is the passage probably from? A.School sports. B.Movie review. C.Travel plan. D.Chinese culture. 八年级英语试题第2页共6页 分 It was a hot day.Mark and Tony were glad because they could be relaxed today.It was Wednesday yesterday,and it took a few hours to send all of the cans()that they saved to the recycling(回收)center.. Today,the boys had to know how much money they got and what to do with it.They talked about bikes and basketballs,and they dreamed about rockets and hot air balloons. As they walked,Mark found a can and picked it up without thinking about it.When he saw the can in his hand,he laughed."Old habits die hard!Maybe we should buy more rubbish() bags.”Tony said. Mark and Tony still laughed about picking up cans until they met Mr.Thomas. "Hi,Mr.Thomas,"smiled Tony."Where are you going?" "Hi,kids!Nice to see you,"Mr.Thomas seemed pleased."I'm on my way to help at the food bank” “What do you usually do there?”Mark asked. "Oh,I usually help there after work.They always need to help pack()or unpack cans of food," Mr.Thomas answered."The bank helps those people who don't have enough money to buy food." "Not enough money for food?"said the boys together in surprise.They looked at each other for a minute and agreed. "Can we come with you,Mr.Thomas?"Tony asked."I think we just found out what to do with our recycling money." 21.What did Mark and Tony do on Wednesday? A.They picked up cans on the street. B.They sold the cans to the recycling center. C.They learned how to make rockets. D.They talked about what to do with the money. 22.When did Mr.Thomas go to the food bank? A.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. D.On Friday. 23.What does the underlined word pleased mean(意思是)in Paragraph6? A.Happy. B.Surprised. C.Lucky. D.Angry. 24.Which of the following is the right order()in the story? 1 Tony thought they should buy more rubbish bags. 2Mark picked up another can without thinking more. 3The boys found out how to spend their recycling money. 4 The boys met Mr.Thomas who was going to help at the food bank. A.④③①② B.②④①③ C.④①③② D.②①④③ 25.What's the possible ending of the story? A.The boys asked for a part-time job at the food bank once a week. B.Mark bought a bike and Tony bought a basketball with the money. C.The boys bought food for poor people with their recycling money. D.The boys became interested in rockets and dreamed to work at them. C ①Dronest(无人机)are a kind of machine that can fly.They're becoming more and more popular.People usually use a computer to control()this flying machine.Drones can do many things for us,like 八年级英语试题第3页共6页 carrying things.taking pictures,and following animals that are in danger.Some people say this special machine will change()our life as much as the computer does. 2In Brazil,farmers use drones to watch their crops().Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms,people find it difficult to look after all the crops.Drones can help farmers to find out if()the crops are ill.They also help farmers use fewer farm medicines.This can help the environment and save much money. 3Drones can also help to find lost people.If people are lost,who are far from home,police can use drones to find them.A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the forest.The police looked for him all night.Luckily,the drone found him in 20 minutes.He was finally saved by the police. 4What's more,drones can even serve people coffee.US company()IBM has made this kind of drone.It can carry coffee to those in need.The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person's habits.Then the drone will fly to the person.There is a special device()under the drone.It helps the drone to give people the coffee.The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee. 26.In Paragraph 1,the writer tells us the use of drones by A.giving examples B.listing numbers C.answering questions D.using famous sayings 27.Which of the following is TURE according to the passage? A.Drones are more useful than computers. B.Drones don't need anyone to control them. C.Drones can help look for people that are lost. D.Drones can help people make coffee when they need. 28.What does"it"in the last Paragraph refer to(指代)？ A.The drone. B.The special device.C.The person. D.The coffee. 29.Which one is the right structure(of the passage? A.①1②③/④B.①1②/③④ C.①1②③④ D.①②③/④ 30.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Drones can watch the crops. B.Drones can save much money. C.Drones can serve people coffee. D.Drones have many uses. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 People today are living a good life.They think health is the most important.So they try doing quite a few things to keep healthy.As for us young students,how can we keep healthy?31 They may be very useful. Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day,we can become stronger.We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports.32 We can choose to do what we like.Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves. 33 As young students,we should sleep at least eight hours every night.We should have a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early.If we can't get to sleep soon or can't have a good 八年级英语试题第4页共6页 sleep,we can stay in a comfortable way,keep our cool and clear our mind.In this way,we can get to sleep quickly. Keep our mind happy and active. This is necessary for the mental(health.34 Smile to ourselves and people around us.A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day.It helps us to try over and over again when we are not successful.We can also get close to the nature.Nature can make us less worried and bring happiness to us. Try these ways in our daily(life.35 And we should not worry about the health problems day and night any more. A.Smile is a good way. B.Have good sleeping habits. C.Go to bed early. D.Then we will find it easy to be a healthy person. E.There are different kinds of sports. F.Here are some pieces of advice. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每 空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when appear take activity solve they hobby small promise lucky Yang He,a man who is over 60 years old,loves taking photos.He comes from Yichang,Hubei Province.He is also a lover of the finless porpoise()For the past six years,he 36 about 100,000 photos of the animal. Every day,Yang gets up early and drives to the banks of the Changjiang River.He waits there for hours for finless porpoises to37 from the water.He wants to show how beautiful they are through his camera. "38 I was a teenager,I could see many finless porpoises.I could often watch them make 39 way along the river."Yang said,"But because of human 40,the river was polluted seriously.And the number of finless porpoises became 41 than years ago. Later,people did a lot to 42 this problem.And it worked well.In 2017,Yang was 43 to take a photo of a finless porpoise after a long time's waiting.In 2019,he was able to take more photos and some were about the finless porpoises catching fish. Today,people can often see groups of finless porpoises jumping above the water."I 44 that I will show their beauty as long as I am able to carry a camera,"Yang said,"It's my 45 during my life.I hope there will be more and more finless porpoises in Changjiang River in the near future." 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 八年级英语试题第5页共6页 Max Yollando comes from Cote d'Ivoire,a country from Africa.He got interested in China and Chinese culture at a young age.He told his mother that he would go to China to learn kung fu one day.She didn't think he was serious about it.But you know what?Max made his dream come true! Before visiting China,Max learned Chinese at a Confucius Insfirute( in Cote d'Ivoire.In 2016,he visited Shaolin Temple in Henan,China and stayed there for six months.There,he got his Chinese name -Yaming,from his teacher."The spirit()of Shaolin kung fu really touched me and I felt sure that it was my dream place,"Max said. After going back to Cote d'Ivoire,Max kept on learning Chinese and in 2017,he visited Shaolin Temple again and stayed there for about six years.There,he read books,did exercise and practiced kung fu every day.His time in Shaolin Temple helped him know and enjoy Chinese culture better."Chinese people work hard,and they are thankful to their family and country.And I want to share these values(价值观)with people in Africa,."Max said. At the end of 2022,when he finished his studies at Shaolin Temple,Max started working at a Shaolin Cultural Center in Zambia,Africa.Now he teaches 30 children Chinese language and helps to spread(传播)Chinese culture there. 46.Max Yollando has stayed in China for years in total(总计).(5个词以内) 47.The passage mainly talks about ·（10个词以内) 48.What's Max Yollando's dream? (10个词以内) 49.Why was Max Yollando successful? (列举2点，15个词以内) 50.What do you think of Max Yollando?Why? (20个词以内) 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51.假期是一段休憩放松的好时光，也是自我管理提高的好时机，更是整装待发的加油站。 假如你是Li Hua,请你给笔友Mike写一封信，向他介绍一下自己的假期设想。 写作要求： 1.内容须包含图中信息，语言表达准确，逻辑清晰，语意通顺、连贯： 2.文中不得出现真实的校名或人名： 3.80词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入次数。 Winter Vacation Plan Study Plan Entertainment(娱乐)Plan New Year's Resolution read books take a trip get lots of exercise Dear Mike, How are you?Winter vacation is coming.Now let me tell you something about What are you going to do on winter vacation?Please write to me. Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语试题第6页共6页 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语参考答案 一、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 1-5 BCDCA 6-10 BACDA 11-15 BBCDA 二、阅读理解 (共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 第一节 16-20 CBBAD 21-25 BCADC 26-30 ACBCD 第二节 31-35 FEBAD 3、 短文填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 36.took 37.appear 38.When 39.their 40.activities 41.smaller 42.solve 43.lucky 44.promise 45.hobby 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 46.(about)six and a half 47. Max Yollando made his dream come true/Max Yollando’s dream came true.../the story about Max Yollando... 48.His dream is to go /going to China to learn kung fu./to learn/learning Chinese kung fu. 49.Because he had a dream, held on it and worked hard. 50.I think he is serious about his dream, because he keeps on learning Chinese kung fu....(观点与理由相符即可) 第二节 书面表达(共 1 题，满分 15 分) 一、评分原则与方法： 1.采用总体印象评分法。先确定所属档次，以该档次的要求微调，最后给分。 2.注意内容的完整及语言表达的正确。本题在写作具体内容上给了考生较大的发 挥空间。单词拼写和标点错误，每两处扣 0.5 分。 3.书写工整 1 分。少于或多于规定词数 40%的酌情扣 1 至 3 分。 二、评分档次： 档次 分值 标 准 一档 13-15 内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有 个别语言错误。 二档 10-12 内容涵盖所有的要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，有少 数语言错误。 三档 7-9 内容涵盖多数的要点，表达较为清楚，基本符合逻辑，有一些 语言错误。 四档 4-6 内容涵盖一半的要点，能写出少量正确句子，整体表达不太连 贯，语言错误较多。 五档 0-3 内容涵盖少数要点，只能写出 1-2 句正确句子，表达不连贯， 语言错误很多。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$