Unit 2 单元测试- 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 过关测试 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Uncle John his hometown for twelve years. A. left B. has left C. has gone D. has been away from ( ) 2. Our teacher _______ to the office. He will come back ________10 minutes. A. has been, in B. has gone, in C. has been, after D. has gone, after ( ) 3. ________ great fun it is! And ________ fantastic time they are having! A. What a; what B. What; what a C. How a; how D. How; how a (　　)4.—Have you finished your housework ________？ —Yes, I've done that ________. A.yet; already B.already; yet C.ever; never D.still; just ( ) 5. Jim has many hobbies, ________ swimming, hiking, sailing. A. for example B. such as C. such for D. as the example of ( ) 6. After hearing the ________ news; everyone was ________. A. exciting; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. excited; excited (　　)7.—Nobody knows which team will win the next European Football Championship. —Yes.That is the ________ of the game. A.question B.luck C.hope D.magic (　　)8.—________ have you been away from your hometown, Janet? —Since five years ago. A.How long B.How many C.How much D.How often (　　)9.—What's your hobby, Wendy? —Well, I have many hobbies, ________ running and doing water sports. A.for example B.because of C.such as D.instead of (　　)10.—________， how will you spend your holiday? —I don't know.I haven't planned it yet. A.On the way B.In some ways C.By the way D.In a way 二、阅读理解 The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East. Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold. There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started. During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures. In modem times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples. 1．How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover? A．About 3000. B．Nearly 6500. C．Almost 2000. D．Over 35,000. 2．Which of the following goods is not mentioned in the passage? A．Silk B．Cloth. C．Gold. D．Tea. 3．Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China? A．European soldiers. B．African soldiers. C．Roman soldiers. D．American soldiers. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road. B．The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix. C．Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road maybe able to speak different languages. D．The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road. 5．Which part of a magazine can this passage come from? A．History and Geography. B．Sports World. C．Man and Animals. D．Popular Science 三、信息还原 __1__ Now the old “been there, seen that” type is changing.Last year, experiential(体验式) travel was popular.Tourists looked for ways to get to know local culture and made themselves look like local people rather than outsiders.So what about this year? _2__ Transformative(改造式) travel Transformative travel is very much like “experiential travel”， but takes a step further.It usually takes three steps.Firstly, you go to a place with a different background.__3__ And finally you return home and apply(运用) what you have learned to your life.This last step is the difference between the two types. Visiting disappearing places _4__ Everett Potter, a USA Today writer, says that the South Pole(极) and the North Pole have both become popular places.Another popular place is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia which might disappear in the near future. Green Travel Going green will be one of the most popular ways this year.One way to plan a green trip is to travel a shorter distance(距离).__5__ Another way is to choose a place that will benefit(受益) the most from your trip.For example, places like Nepal will make a lot of money through the local tourist industry and develop quickly. A.It can help to protect the environment. B.Then you learn new culture and get to know new people. C.Can tourists get even more from their travelling experiences? D.Disappearing places are welcoming an increasing number of tourists. E.To some people, travelling is all about the number of places they've been to. F.They looked at each other and shivered. 四、 词汇运用 1.In summer, you can go ________________(sail) and swimming. 2.________________(final), all the students got their presents from their teacher. 3.His father ________________（死） for years. 4.I think the ________________(character) in this film are all very interesting. 5.It seems that the ________________(rain) season has set in. 6.—________________ you ________________(be) to Paris before? —No.I plan to go there at the end of next month. 7.She ________________ （去了）Nanjing since 1998. 8.My uncle ________________ （加入） the Football Club for three years. 9.____ he________________(抵达) London since a year ago？ 10.I ___________(买）the couple of key rings before. 五、语法填空 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Johnny lived with his parents in a small town in the mountain. One day there was 1 earthquake near the town. Many houses were damaged (损坏的). Everyone thought that there would be another earthquake soon. They were 2 (worry) that the second earthquake would be 3 (bad) than the first. “We must send Johnny to a safe place.” Johnny’s mother said to her husband, “Many of our friends are sending their 4 (child) to relatives in other towns.” “We’ll send him to my brother, Peter,” Johnny’s father said, “he lives a long way 5 Johnny’s home. Johnny will be safe with him.” He telephoned Johnny’s uncle, Peter, and asked him 6 he would let Johnny 7 (live) with him. “He’s a good boy,” he said, “he won’t give you any .” “All right,” Johnny’s uncle said, “but I hope he is not 8 (noise). I live a very quiet and peaceful life.” “You won’t know Johnny’s in the house,” his father told him. So Johnny, who was five, went to live with his uncle. Two days 9 (late), Johnny’s parents 10 (get) a telegram (电报) from Peter. It said, “I am returning the child. Please send an earthquake.” 六、阅读表达 Last weekend, the four members of my family spent an enjoyable holiday at the Magic Kingdom—Disneyland. And one thing made our visit seem truly magical. We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride. We were so excited that we all forgot ice-cream was not allowed on the ride. Gloria broke into tears and we all had no idea what to do. Then Murphy, one of the staff(员工)members, came over. She bent down and told Gloria that she would hold the ice-cream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride. Gloria said, “Really?” Then she gave Murphy her ice-cream, and she completely enjoyed the ride. Sure enough, as we walked out the exit, there was Gloria’s new friend with “her” ice-cream. Now you and I both know what happened, because we know that an ice-cream won’t last twenty minutes on a summer afternoon in Florida. Murphy knew what time we would get off the ride. She went to the nearest shop and bought a brand-new ice-cream thirty seconds before we walked out of the exit. Gloria said, “Thank you,” but I’m sure she thought it was the same ice-cream. We know that someone tried hard to make our visit special. Thanks so much for going above and beyond! Thanks so much for giving us help and make our visit pleasant! 回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 10 个词 1. Why did Gloria cry at the Space Mountain? 2. Where was Murphy waiting for Gloria after the ride? 3. Who does the underlined word “someone” refer to? 4. Did Gloria have the same ice-cream after the ride? 5. What do you think of Murphy? 一、单项选择 1. D 。for twelve years 是时间段，left 和 gone 都是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，be away from 是延续性动词短语，可以与时间段连用，这里用现在完成时 has been away from，故选 D。 2. B 。has gone to 表示 “去了某地（还没回来）”，has been to 表示 “去过某地（已回来）”，这里老师去了办公室还没回来，用 has gone to；in + 时间段表示 “在…… 之后”，用于一般将来时，after + 时间段常用于一般过去时，这里用 in 10 minutes，故选 B。 3. B 。fun 是不可数名词，用 What 引导感叹句，结构为 What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语，所以第一空用 What；have a fantastic time 表示 “玩得很开心”，这里用 What a 引导感叹句，What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语，故选 B。 4. A 。yet 用于否定句和疑问句，already 用于肯定句，这里第一句是疑问句，用 yet；第二句是肯定句，用 already，故选 A。 5. B 。such as 用于列举多个例子，for example 一般只举一个例子，这里列举了 swimming, hiking, sailing 多个爱好，用 such as，故选 B。 6. A 。exciting 表示 “令人兴奋的”，常用来修饰物；excited 表示 “感到兴奋的”，常用来修饰人。第一空修饰 news，用 exciting；第二空修饰 everyone，用 excited，故选 A。 7. D 。根据语境，没人知道哪个队会赢下一届欧洲足球锦标赛，这就是比赛的魅力所在，magic 表示 “魅力，魔力”，故选 D。 8. A 。根据答语 “Since five years ago.” 可知是对时间段提问，用 How long，故选 A。 9. C 。such as 用于列举多个例子，for example 一般只举一个例子，这里列举了 running and doing water sports 多个爱好，用 such as，故选 C。 10. C 。By the way 表示 “顺便问一下”，符合语境，故选 C。 二、阅读理解 1. B 。根据 “the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers” 可知丝绸之路覆盖近 6500 公里，故选 B。 2. D 。文中提到 traders carried silk, spices, cloth, valuable stones and gold，未提及 tea，故选 D。 3. C 。根据 “It is said that Roman soldiers travelled through central Asia...Some of these Romans married local Chinese women” 可知是罗马士兵和中国当地妇女结婚，故选 C。 4. C 。根据 “All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.” 可推断古代丝绸之路上的中国人可能会说不同语言，故选 C。 5. A 。文章主要介绍丝绸之路的历史、贸易和文化交流等，应来自历史与地理相关杂志板块，故选 A。 三、信息还原 1. E 。根据 “Now the old ‘been there, seen that’ type is changing.” 可知前文提到一种过去的旅行观念，E 选项 “对一些人来说，旅行就是他们去过多少地方。” 符合语境。 2. C 。前文说去年体验式旅行受欢迎，今年呢？C 选项 “游客能从他们的旅行经历中获得更多吗？” 承接上文，引出下文对不同旅行方式的介绍。 3. B 。根据前文 “Transformative travel...takes three steps. Firstly, you go to a place with a different background.” 和后文 “And finally you return home and apply what you have learned to your life.” 可知这里说第二步，B 选项 “然后你学习新文化，认识新朋友。” 符合。 4. D 。根据小标题 “Visiting disappearing places” 可知此段与消失的地方有关，D 选项 “正在消失的地方迎来越来越多的游客。” 符合。 5. A 。根据前文 “One way to plan a green trip is to travel a shorter distance.” 可知这样做对环境有好处，A 选项 “它有助于保护环境。” 符合。 四、词汇运用 1. sailing 2. Finally 3. has been dead 4. characters 5. rainy 6. Have; been 7. has been in 8. has been in 9. Has; reached 10. have bought 五、语法填空 1. an 。earthquake 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。 2. worried 。be worried 表示 “担心的”。 3. worse 。than 是比较级标志，bad 的比较级是 worse。 4. children 。their 后接名词复数，child 的复数是 children。 5. from 。a long way from 表示 “离…… 很远”。 6. if 。这里表示问他是否会让 Johnny 和他一起住，if 表示 “是否”。 7. live 。let sb. do sth. 表示 “让某人做某事”，用动词原形 live。 8. noisy 。be 动词后接形容词，noise 的形容词是 noisy。 9. later 。two days later 表示 “两天后”。 10. got 。根据语境，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，get 的过去式是 got。 六、阅读表达 1. Because she couldn't take ice - cream on the ride. 2. At the exit. 3. Murphy. 4. No, she didn't. 5. She is kind/helpful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$