2024-2025学年高二上学期语法填空课外练习

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统小吃--糖葫芦。 1、classically。考查副词。句意:传统上，糖葫芦是由富含维生素C的山楂制成的。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的副词形式 classically作状语表示“传统上”故填 classically。 2、in。考查介词。句意:同上。分析句意再根据rich 可知，此处用介词in 构成固定搭配 be rich in 表示“富含”。故填 in。 3、have added。考查动词时态。句意:近年来，糖葫芦制造者通过使用樱桃、草莓、菠萝或葡萄等其他水果为这一传统小吃增添了多样性。根据时间状语In recent times 可知用现在完成时，主语是复数，故填have added。 4、combination。考查名词。句意:根据水果的不同，糖葫芦可以是甜的也可以是酸的。据说，用山楂做的传统糖葫芦尝起来像是两者的结合。根据下文的both可知，此处是指两者的“结合”，空前的a表明用单数，故填combination。 5、to make。考查动词不定式。句意:在家里做糖葫芦比你想象的要容易。根据空格前的形容词easier可知,此处用动词不定式与形容词easy构成固定搭配be easyto do sth 表示某事很简单或不费力气地完成。故填 to make。 6、until/till。考查连词。句意:诀窍是使用正确的水与糖的比例，将糖水混合物煮沸，直到温度达到 150℃。根据下文的reaches 150 ℃可知，此处指“直到”温度达到 150℃。故填 until/till。 7、bitten。考查过去分词。句意:这将使水果表面包裹着一层薄薄的硬糖，咬下去就会破裂。分析句式结构可知，此处是状语从句的省略，且硬糖应该是“被咬”，所以应该用过去分词表被动。故填 bitten。 8、travelling。考查形容词。句意:你可以看到在街上游荡的流动商贩，出售这种独特的小吃。分析句式结构可知，修饰名词应该用形容词，所以此处用提示词的形容词形式travelling(巡回的)修饰名词traders表示“流动的”商人。故填travelling。 9、yourself。考查代词。句意:如果你想尝尝这种黏糊糊的食物，你可以在中国大多数热门旅游景点附近找到糖葫芦。宾语就是主语本身，用反身代词作宾语，指“你自己”，故填 yourself。 10、a。考查冠词。句意:那么，有什么能阻止你尝试一下呢?根据空格前的 giving可知此处为短语 give sth a try 尝试一下某物，故填 a。 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国正流行的新趋势--24 小时图书馆详细描述了这些图书馆的特点、提供的设施和服务，以及它们如何满足不同读者的需求 1、 a。考查冠词。句意:随着太阳落山，城市被夜晚的宁静所笼罩，中国正流行起一个新趋势:24小时图书馆。分析句子成分可知,空处考査冠词,修饰空后的名词“new trend”表泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词。故填a。 2、 of。考查固定短语。句意:这些灯火通明的场所为学生、专业人士以及任何需要在深夜寻找安静阅读或学习空间的人提供了庇护。根据句意可知，这里考查固定短语:in need of，意为“需要……”，符合句意。故填 of。 3、 featuring。考查非谓语动词。句意:除了 24小时营业和拥有种类繁多的书籍外，这些图书馆还配备了学习设施，包括水、电、电源插座和卫生间。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，用ing形式。故填featuring。 4、 are equipped。考查谓语动词。句意:除了 24小时营业和拥有种类繁多的书籍外，这些图书馆还配备了学习设施，包括水、电、电源插座和卫生间。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句谓语动词;根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时;主语为“these libraries”复数，和动词“equip”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are equipped。 5、choices。考查名词的数。句意:有些甚至还提供饮料服务和餐饮选择。根据句意可知,空处为名词的复数形式。故填choices。 6、valuable。考查形容词。句意:对于来自中国东部山东省威海市的25岁青年叶来说,当地的24小时图书馆在她准备公务员考试时是一项宝贵的资源。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，修饰空后的名词“resource”。故填valuable。 7、which。考查定语从句。句意:“传统的当地图书馆通常早上9点开门，晚上10点关门，这对于像我这样的上班族来说很不方便。”她说。这里为定语从句的关系词，代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填 which。 8、thrown。考查非谓语动词。句意:“这里的图书馆氛围很适合学习，尽管有些人会把书随处乱放，”她补充道。分析句子成分可知，空处为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，宾语“books”和动词“throw”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填thrown。 9、Similarly。考査副词。句意:同样，来自中国东部安徽省的 20岁大二学生马也经常光顾淮安市的一家 24小时图书馆。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词担当本句的状语:出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Similarly。 10、to improve。考查非谓语动词。句意:24小时开放区域更好地满足了不同读者的多样化需求，履行了图书馆提高文化素养和知识的使命。分析句子成分可知，空处为非谓语动词担当名词“mission”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to improve。 1.Currently，考查词性转换，形容词转换成副词，后面句子完整副词修饰整个句子。 2.who/that，是关系代词，考查定语从句，先行词是 brother,指人用who/that. 3.creative，词性转换，由 create 转换成 creative 形容词有创造性的，修饰ideas. 4.Wearing，考査非谓语中的 doing 形式，后面的句子中有 woulddance,说明后面句子是完整的，tourists和 wear 之间是主动的，因比用 wearing. 5.Launched，考查非谓语中的 done 形式，the park和launch 之间的被动关系。 6.activities，考查名词的复数形式，range of一系列的，说明不止一项活动。 7.most popular，考查形容词的最高级，句子中有范围，amongpark-goers. 8.the，考查冠词的用法，the number of slides,滑道的数量。 9.with ，考查介词的用法，构成 with 开始的独立主格结构。 10.enthusiasm，考查词性的转换。growing enthusiasm 不断增长的热情。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了云南过桥米线的由来。 【答案解析】 1. is made 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作谓语，主语 the dish和动词 make 是被动关系，即 be made of意为“由.制成”，为固定搭配，且句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词应用is，故填is made。 2.original 考查形容词。分析句子可知，设空处应用形容词 original 作定语，修饰名词creation，故填original。 3.a考查冠词。分析句子可知，设空处泛指一位书生，应用不定冠词来修饰，目scholar发音是以辅音音素开头，应用冠词 a来修饰，故填 a。 4.studying 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，设空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰scholar，且动词 study和 scholar 形成逻辑上的主动关系，应用动词-ing 形式作后置定语，故填 studying。 5.But 考查连词。分析句子可知，设空前的“His favorite food was rice noodles, and his wife brought him a serving of them every day at his office” 和设空后 “she was disappointed when she realized the noodles would get cold on the way to the island.”是转折关系，应用转折连词 but，且单词位于句首，首字母应大写，故填 But 6.kept 考查时态。分析句子可知，该句是由 and 连接的两个并列分句，设空处和谓语动词 separated 是并列关系，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填 kept。 7.solution 考查名词。分析句子可知，设空处应用名词 solution 作宾语，表示“解决办法”，由冠词a可知，应用单数，故填solution。 8.respectively 考查副词。根据句意:她尝试着把鸡汤、米线等食材分别带到岛上，然后混到一起。设空处应用副词respectively作状语,修饰动词bringing,故填respectively 9.as 考査固定搭配。be known as 固定搭配，意为“被称为”，符合句意。故填 as。 10.who/that 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the wife，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 that/who引导定语从句，故填 who/that。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 糖葫芦 Tanghulu (also known as bingtang hulu) is a traditional Chinese snack consisting of hardened sugar coated fruits on a stick.1.____________(classic),tanghulu is made of hawthorns that are rich 2.____________vitamin C. In recent times, tanghulu makers 3.____________(add)variety to this traditional snack by using other fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples or grapes. Tanghulu can taste sweet or sour,depending on your fruit.Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn berries is said to taste like a 4.____________(combine)of both.You can,of course,make your own Tanghulu using any fruit you desire. Tanghulu is easier 5.____________(make)at home than you might think. The trick is to use the correct water to sugar ratio (比例) and boil the sugar water mixture 6._____________its temperature reaches 150°Then quickly dip your fruit skewer (打) into the sugar mixture. This will result in fruit that's coated in a thin layer of hard candy that cracks when 7.____________(bite) into. Tanghulu is commonly eaten in the winter. You can find 8.____________(travel)traders roaming(游荡)in the streets, selling this unique snack. If you want to try the sticky treat 9.____________(you) , you can find Tanghulu stands near most of the popular tourist attractions in China. Tanghulu isn't expensive, as a skewer costs only $1So, what could possibly stop you from giving one 10.____________try? 24 小时图书馆 As the sun sets and the city is enveloped in the peaceful cover of night, 1.__________new trend is gaining popularity across China: the 24-hour library.These well-lit places provide a shelter for students professionals, and anyone in need 2.__________a quiet place to read or study in the late hours. In addition to staying open 24 hours a day and 3.__________(feature) a wide variety of books, these libraries 4.__________(equip)with study facilities including water, electricity, power outlets and restrooms. Some even offer beverage service and dining 5.__________(choose). For Ye, a 25-year-old from Weihai, East China's Shandong Province, the local 24-hour library is a 6.__________(value) resource as she is preparing for the civil service exam. "The traditional local libraries usually open at 9 a.m and close at 10 p.m.. ,7.__________isn't convenient for working people m. like me," said she. "The library atmosphere here is ideal for studying although there are some people leaving books 8.__________(throw) around” she added. 9.__________(similar), Ma, a 20-year-old sophomore from East China's Anhui Province, often visits a 24-hour library in Huai' an .The 24-hour zones better cater to the diverse needs of different readers fulfilling the library's mission 10.__________(improve) literacy and knowledge. 哈尔滨火出圈 This winter, the city of Harbin has spared no effort to show sincerity and creativity in entertaining tourists from all over the world. 1. ___________(current) Chinese netizens have portrayed the city as a generous big brother 2.___________is doing everything possible to entertain guests coming from afar with its unique charms(魅力) and 3.___________(create)ideas. During the recent three-day New Year holiday, Harbin received over 3 million tourists, creating a revenue of 5.9 billion yuan ($826million). Both numbers surpassed historic highs. 4.___________(wear)thick jackets, hats and gloves, tens of thousands of tourists would dance to the music in the HarbinIce-Snow World when the temperature was as low as minus 20 degrees Celsius. 5.___________(launch)in 1999, the park has been a star of the city's winter tourism. This winter, it has built nearly 1,000 ice and snow sculptures and artistic installations, and a diverse range of 6.___________(activity) are on offer to entertain tourists. The great ice slide is the 7.___________(popular) item among park-goers. In order to meet the rising demand of tourists, 8.___________number of slides has increased from eight in previous years to 14, 9._____________the longest one extending 521 meters. In addition to the charm of icy adventures, Harbin's tourism boom also proves China's growing 10.___________(enthusiastic)for winter sports, with the city set to host the 2025 Asian Winter Games. 云南过桥米线 Cross-bridge noodles is the name of a special dish originating from Yunnan Province.The dish 1.__________(make) of stewed chicken or goose soup, slices of pork or fish,vegetables and rice noodles. There's a story behind the 2.__________(origin)creation of cross-bridge noodles.It’s said that there was 3.__________scholar during the Qing Dynasty 4.__________(study) every day on an island of Mengzi City in Yunnan. His favorite food was rice noodles, and his wife brought him a serving of them every day at his office. 5. __________she was disappointed when she realized the noodles would get cold on the way to the island. One day she realized that when she took her husband chicken soup it stayed warm during the trip. She figured out that the oil layer on top of the soup separated it from the cold and 6.__________(keep) the heat inside. The wife then came up with a 7.__________(solve). She tried bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles and other ingredients to the island8. __________(respective), then combining them. The dish became known 9.________"cross-bridge noodles" in memory of the wife 10.__________discovered a dish that would stay warm as she crossed the bridge to the island every day. 期末课内词汇变形真题（24年选2U1）Museums inspire dreams-to become an astronaut, an ___36___ (astronomy), or an aerospace engineer. But can they also help provide a pathway to those goals?考查名词。句意：博物馆激发人们成为宇航员.天文学家或航天工程师的梦想。an后跟可数名词的单数形式，此处意为“天文学家”，是astronomer，故填astronomer。 （23年选2U2） To date, over 1,000 students ___44___ (participate) in NASA-themed Science Research Mentoring Program courses, and they have published their work in journals and at conferences.考查时态。句意：迄今为止，已有1000多名学生参加了nasa主题的科学研究指导计划课程，并在期刊和会议上发表了他们的研究成果。由To date可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语students是复数，因此空格处是have participated。故填have participated。 （23年选1U4）_____45_____ (vary) of snacks are also the focus of stove-boiled tea—oranges, nuts, and a plate of exquisite Chinese pastries (糕点) are the best choices for your belly. 考查固定短语。句意：各种各样的小吃也是煮茶的焦点，橙子.坚果和一盘精致的中国糕点都是你肚子的最佳选择。短语varieties of表示“各种各样的”。故填Varieties。 （22年选1U4）Wind, rain, and tine then carved the rock formations and rolling hills into ___40___(vary) extraordinary shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys. 考查形容词。句意：风，雨和叉把岩层和起伏的山丘雕刻成各种各样独特的形状，包括塔，柱子和山谷的样子。并且根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词修饰后面的名词shapes。故填various。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$