广东省梅州市五华县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期八年级期末学习能力检测题 英语 说明：1，全卷共8页，全卷满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 2.答卷前，考生券必用黑色宇迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班领、姓名和座位号填写在 答题卡上。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色宇迹的钢笔或签宇笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定 区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使 用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时只交回答题卡。 一、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题 所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In Guangdong,many local people start a day with morning tea at a tea house.For them,it is the most important meal of the day.They go out 1 friends,eat and have fun. Guangdong morning tea is not just tea,it is a special breakfast 2 different kinds of snacks and tea.The snacks are called“dim sum”.There_3_rice noodle rolls,shrimp dumplings(虾饺)， steamed buns,and so on.For tea,Tieguanyin,Pu'er and Chrysanthemum are 4 ones. The tradition of drinking moming tea dates back to over 150 years ago in Guangdong.During the Qing Dynasty,there was a small restaurant in Guangzhou called"Yi Li Pavilion".It was a place for chatting and5 tea and snacks.It was the first tea house in Guangdong.The local people fell in love with this kind of dining.So more and more tea houses 6.Little by little,the local people got into the habit of drinking momning tea at a tea house.For the local people in Guangdong. drinking morning tea at a tea house is not only a lifestyle but also 7 important way of social communication.Friends meet and talk about 8 daily lives.Even many 9 drink moming tea while discussing their business.10 you get to visit Guangdong,don't forget to enjoy morning tea for yourself. 1.A.meet B.to meet C.met 2.A.with B.in C.for 3.A.be B.is C.are 4.A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular 5.A.serve B.serving C.to serve 6.A.appear B.appears C.appeared 7.A,a B.an C.the 2024一2025净年第一单期八年越潮木学习乾力检测题一英语第1页（共8页） 8.A.them B.their C.theirs 9.A.businessman B.businessman's C.businessmen 10.A.But B.Unless C.If 二、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将 答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan,Italy.She wants to share traditional Chinese culture with the11 world.Zheng is from Shandong in China.She started playing the erhu when she was 9 years old.She has got 12 in a lot of national music contests () In 2021,Zheng went to Italy to study.Since April 2023,she has been giving shows on the street in her 13 time.For each erhu show,she gets ready carefully.She puts on makeup()and wears Chinese hanfu.She plays not only old Chinese folk music but also moder 14 music and well-known Italian music. At first,Zheng didn't think about performing on the street.But after she saw a video.of a violinist's street show,she 15 her mind.Her first street performance was very good and people liked it a lot.After a few shows,Zheng started to record()16.And she put the videos of her street shows on the 17.Little by little,these videos became very popular. Zheng said,"I think Chinese music can help people from 18 countries to understand each other better."On the Chinese National Day in 2023,she played a song called"My Homeland"with her classmate in front of some famous 19 in Milan. When 20 about the future,Zheng said,"I want to let more people in the world know about the erhu and learn Chinese folk music." 11.A.small B.whole C.local D.same 12.A.friends B.parents C.prizes D.ideas 13.A.busy B.relaxing C.scary D.free 14.A.popular B.country C.western D.classical 15.A.made B.changed C.kept D.lost 16.A.sadly B.quickly C.seriously D,hardly 17.A.book B.magazine C.website D.poster 18.A.different B.foreign C.educational D.fantastic 19.A.people B.voice C.countries D.places 20.A.telling B.talking C.saying D.speaking 2024一2025中年第一中期入年银期米中习能力检测题一英语第2页（共8页） 三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Passenger Arrival Card(旅客入境卡) First Name:Xiaomin Last Name:Zhou Nationality:Chinese☑Male▣Female Date of Birth Month:November Date:26 Year:1998 Place of Birth:Wuhan,China Home Address:Room 906,2008 New Changiiang Plaza, No.2 Friendship Road,Wuhan,Hubei,China Address in UK:No,12,Baker Street,London,UK. Phone Number:13412365679 Email:xiaohui @hotmail.com Passport Number:000123789 Flight No.MU792 From:Nanjing,China Did you lose your passport before?▣Yes☑No Why to take the trip:Holiday When to arrive:16th August 2024 How long to stay:90 days Are there other people coming with you?Yes No Names of people coming with you:Huang Wenwen Relationship with the people:Friend 21.What may Zhou Xiaomin look like? 22.Where did Zhou Xiaomin go on the flight MU792? A.Wuhan. B.Nanjing. C.London. D.Sydney. 2024一2025学年第一学期入年级期木学习能力检测题一英语第3页（共8页） 23.Why does Zhou Xiaomin take the trip? A.To visit a friend. B.To have a meeting C.To go on holiday. D.To see her teacher. 24.When will Zhou Xiaomin finish the trip? A.Sixty days after 16th September. B.In the first week of October. C.In the middle of November. D.On the last day of December. 25.What can we know about Zhou Xiaomin? A.He will take the trip with his friend. B.He comes from Guangzhou,China. C.He is Huang Wenwen's cousin. D.He lost his passport last summer. B Pandas,the national treasure of China,draw a large number of travelers to China every year. However,more travelers come to China now not only for the cute pandas,but also for the amazing experience of advanced(先进的)high-speed rail(HSR). How popular is HSR in China?China's high-speed trains carry almost 2 million people daily, which is about one third of the total number of the country's rail passengers.In total,high-speed trains in China have carried more than 14 billion passengers. High-speed trains are thought to be more convenient()than flights.Actually,you only need to arrive at the station 20 minutes before the train leaves instead of an hour or more.That saves you lots of time.When you sit down in your seat,.When you stand up and walk along the walkway,you won't even feel you are traveling. China is the country with the longest HSR lines in the world.At the end of 2021,China had over 40,000 km of HSR accounting for about 70 percent of the world's total.China also has the fastest commercial()railways in the world China's Fuxing trains can run at a speed of 350 km/h on some HSR lines,including the Beijing-Shanghai,Beijing-Tianjin,Beijing-Zhangjiakou,and Chengdu-Chongqing lines. With shorter travel time,comfort,convenience,safety and punctuality,HSR is really the pride of China. 26.What attract()more travelers to come to China nowadays in Paragraph 1? A.Pandas. B.high-speed rail C.Both Pandas and high-speed rail. D.Neither Pandas nor high-speed rail. 27.Around what percentage of China's rail passengers are carried by high-speed trains daily? A.20% B.33% C.50%. D,67% 2024一2025华年第一学期八年级期末学习能力检测题一英语第4页（共8页) 28.Which cities'lines can China's Fuxing trains run at a speed of 350 km/h on according to the text? A.Beijing-Shanghai. B.Beijing-Chengdu. C.Beijing-Chongqing D.Beijing-Guangzhou. 29.The underline word "punctuality"means" A.being on time B.being fast C.being comfortable D.being safe 30.Which of the following can be put in""in Paragraph 3? A.you can eat and talk loudly. B.you can eat and call your friends in a loud voice. C.you can move your legs freely or pass your neighbor easily. D.you can move your legs freely or pass your neighbor difficultly. c 配对阅读。左栏是五位外国游客的情况介绍，右栏是七种每个游客匹配他们感兴趣的非遗 项目。选项中有两项为多余项，请将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31.Max,a 6-year-old kid,is A.Hairpin(簪)Flowers crazy about different kinds A pretty hair decoration with fresh or silk flowers,reflecting of stories.He hopes to ancient Chinese women's fashion and their love for beauty. learn how to act out stories B.Lacquered(涂漆的)Fans in a different way. A traditional Chinese hand fan made of wood or bamboo, 32.Jake,a fan collector, beautifully covered with layers of lacquer to create a smooth and looks for a special kind of shiny surface. beautiful Chinese fan that C.Chinese Knots can be folded and unfolded. Knotted decorations made with red silk.Each knot is a symbol of 33.Emily,a math lover,is good luck,love,or wealth interested in how ancient D.Shadow Puppetries(皮影) people counted before the A traditional form of theater where colorful leather puppets are counting machines. controlled behind a screen,creating shadows to tell amazing 34.Mia,a paper artist,loves stories. expressing her imagination E.Folding Fans and best wishes with Also known as zhe shan,it can be folded up and have pretty different shapes of paper. pictures or writing.It's useful to cool oneself and show Chinese 35.Lily,a history expert, style and beauty. F.Paper Cuttings loves the special hair decoration of An art that paper is cut into different shapes.It shows artists' ancient talent and imagination,and often has good and lucky meanings. Chinese ladies. She G.Abacus(算盘) admires both their and nature's beauty. It's an ancient tool for counting to show Chinese wisdom and reminds us of mental math 2024一2025学年第一学期八年似期末学习能力检测题一英语第5页（共8页） 四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） ,请用选择适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写 一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。（有两项是多余的） visit,festival,side,clean,themselves,happily,other,another,with,because,so,big On December 4,2024,the Spring Festival has been on the World Heritage()list.The Spring Festival,also known as Chinese New Year,is a very important36for Chinese people. Family is the most important part of the Spring Festival.It's a great time for family reunion.On that day,people would come back home and get together37 their family. Before the Spring Festival comes,people make lots of preparations like38 the rooms and shopping in the stores.They also put two big red lanterns (on both 39 of the front door during the Spring Festival. Food is a big part of the Spring Festival.On New Year's Eve,all family members eat dinner 40 together.The meal is much 41 than usual.All dishes usually carry good wishes.For example,fish is always part of the dinner42_it's a symbol of abundance(年年有余). The next morning,people wear new clothes,especially red ones.It is a great time to 43 their friends and relatives.Children get lucky money from their parents and their relatives.When people meet,they say"Happy New Year"to each44 and give their best wishes.All the people enjoy 45 during such a wonderful festival.And the festival can bring happiness and good luck for the next year. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）】 A回答问题。（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、 语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 2024一2025学年第一中期入年级期木中习能力检测题一英语第6页（共8页) Dear David, I'm a 14-year-old girl.Recently I feel sad because my mom keeps saying that I can't do things well.But in fact,I do well in school.I'm among the top six in my class.People also say good things about me in life.Why does my mom always want to bring me down? Linda Hi Linda, A lot of parents want to push their kids to be the best.Because they think the more they push, the better their kids will do.The tough()love will be hard at the time.But they think you will thank them for it when you're older and do better in life. My parents were not very strict and sometimes I wish they had been.Maybe I would have achieved more.Parents need to get the right balance()when it comes to"tough love". In my opinion,the best way to solve your problem is talking to your mom about it.Tell her sometimes you need to hear a"well done".Older people don't always get it.They often got tough love growing up and continue this with their kids,but sometimes softness()works better. David 46.Who wrote the letter to David? 47.How old is Linda? 48.How does Linda feel when her mom keeps saying that she can't do things well? 49.Why do a lot of parents want to push their kids to be the best? 50.What's the best way for Linda to solve her problem? 2024一2025单年第一中期入年级期末单习能力检测题一英语第7页（共8夏） B.书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假设你是李华，你的好朋友Tm是一名八年级的学生，他最近很频恼。请根据以下思维 导图内容提示，结合自己的经验和体会，给他写一封信，提出合理的建议。内容包括 给Tom的一封信 简述Tom的烦恼 提出合理的建议 表达祝愿 1. Schoolwork 1. Talk to... 2.Classmates 2.Ask...for help 3. Sharing… 4. 注意： (1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； (2)语句连贯，词数70左右； ·(3)可适当增加相关内容。 Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear that Yours, LiHua 2024一2025中年第一中期入年级期求中习能力检测题一英语第8页（共8页）