Unit 2单元练习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 2单元练习 一、单项选择 ( )1. is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom? —About 10 minutes’ ride by bus. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much ( )2. Everyone is here _____ Tom and Lily. They _______ Dalian _______ Japan. A. except; have been to; except B. besides; have gone to ; except C. besides; have been to; except D. except; have gone to; besides ( )3. —Is your father a Party member? —Yes, he __ the Party three years ago. He__ a Party member for 3 years. A. joined; has been B. has joined; has been C. has joined; is D. joined; was ( )4. --_____, what time is it now? -- It’s half past two. A. In a way B. On the way C. In the way D. By the way ( )5.—Bruce_____ so much in the past two years. —Yeah, he _________ be shy, but now he is confident and active. A. has changed; used to B. changed; is used to C. changed; used to D. has changed; is used to ( )6. We are ______ in the places of ______ in Wu xi. A. interested; interest B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interested D. interest; interest ( )7.—Where is Robert? —He is holiday China. A. on a; to B. on; in C. in a; in D. in; to ( )8. The man in 1988. He for over 30 years. A. died; was dead B. died; has been dead C. was dead; has died D. was dead; has been dead ( )9.It is difficult work that we can't finish it in little time. A. so; such B. such a; so C. so; such a D. such; so ( )10. The parade was really wonderful and I couldn't photos. A. stop taking B. to stop taking C. stop to take D. to stop to take 二、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever thought of your purpose（目的）in life? If you don't, you have to think about it seriously. You will lose yourself and you will 1 to know what you really want in your life. Here are some 2 about thinking steps towards finding your life's purpose. Firstly, make a 3 of the things you do for fun, including some jobs that you prefer, your hobbies and so on. Imagine you're a millionaire（百万富翁）with no worries about money, how would you choose to 4 your life? And those things 5 the list, even if you don't do them at present. This list is about your passions（热情）---the things that you would do 6 for the pleasure they give you. Then 7 the names of people you admire（敬佩）most and the reasons why they attract you. You might admire an inventor for his love for creating something 8 . Or you might admire an actress for always being true to herself. Take these admiration of others 9 a way for you to live in the world. Finally, make a list of the things you do naturally without thinking about them. Such talents may be a eye for detail or a great sense of humor. Some people are 10 at math or music, but there are plenty of other types of talents as well. It’s better for us to use our talents for our life purpose. ( )1.A.fail B. need C. decide D. want ( )2.A.advantages B. activities C. tips D. system ( )3.A survey B. list C. note D. record ( )4.A. take B. spend C. cost D. saved ( )5.A.into B. outside C. over D. away ( )6.A.possible B. hardly C. properly D. just ( )7.A.talk about B. ask for C. write down D. dream of ( )8.A.awful B. boring C. old D. new ( )9.A.as B.in C. from D.by ( )10.A.good B. shy C. strict D. angry 三、阅读理解 As a child, whenever you have a problem, you are most likely to turn to your family members or friends. But as you grow up, you should learn how to do things by yourself, because a part of being an adult(成年人) is to master(掌握) some basic life skills. However, it seems that many kids, even adults are gradually(渐渐地) losing these skills. Whether they are learning to ride a bike or swim, they all have a bit of trouble in mastering some certain important life skills. Nowadays, some children don’t know what to do with the trouble they meet. When they are in trouble, they ask their parents for help right away. In this way, they can’t improve their own independence(独立). Why do children lose their ability of independence? One reason is that parents care about them too much. In fact, many parents often care more about children’s study, while they easily forget the importance of children’s independence. They try every way to help them and even don’t let them do any housework. Once these children leave the family, they won’t have the ability to take care of themselves. American researcher Tuimeng has spent more than 30 years researching 1,500 children and he found that excellent children have independent ability and persistent spirit(坚持不懈的精神) and they also have the desire (欲望) to tackle any difficulty by themselves. In fact, every child has a strong sense of independence. When they can finish something independently, they will be very proud and happy. So parents should give their children support and encouragement(鼓励). And schools can provide more chances for students to attend competitions, social activities or volunteer jobs. Parents and schools can also teach them some basic life skills according to their age, like cooking, washing and cleaning. Children are members of the family, and they should take the responsibility(责任) to do some housework. This can not only develop their independence, but also improve the sense of belonging(归属感). ( )1. What is a part of being an adult? A. To learn how to manage time. B. To have a clear plan about future. C. To know how to ask for help. D. To master some basic life skills. ( )2. According to the writer, why do children lose their ability of independence? A. They can’t take care of themselves. B. They spend much time on study. C. Their parents help them too much. D. Their parents don’t teach them life skills. ( )3. What does the underlined word “tackle” probably mean? A. Prepare. B. Solve. C. Ask. D. Believe. ( )4. What is the passage mainly about? A. The experts’ opinions on independence. B. The ways of dealing with difficulties. C. The results of a research about children. D. The importance of independence for children. 四、用方框中所给的单词或短语的适当形式填空 be; smile; wonder; collect; excite; feel; a couple of; hurry to; such as; go to 1.When we the cinema, the film was over. What a pity! 2.I have many hobbies, such as stamps and playing basketball. 3.Everyone got very when the large gift box was opened. 4.Mr. Zhang has been away from his home for days. 5.He’s a rude man. What he said has hurt my . 6.Sue with her friends in Nantong for two months. 7.The young man can speak four languages, French and Russian. 8.Kitty China and she will come back to France in three days. 9.It was a magic show. All of us liked it very much. 10.When I saw him at the station, I at him. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.他参加校篮球队半年了。 He for half a year. 2. 第二天，我们去了最著名的主题公园。 　　　　　　,we　　　　　　the most famous　　　　　　.  3. 我们非常享受这次旅行，我希望某天能够再来一次。 We 　　　　　this trip very much, and I hope I can visit it again 　　　　　 . 4. 你们上周在南京拍了很多照片吗？ you many in Nanjing last week? 5.—你曾经梦想过没有护照去环游世界吗？—是的，你可以通过在线旅行实现你的梦想。 —Have you ever ___________________? —Yes, you can_________________________ 6.我们忍不住地和那些著名的足球运动员们拍照。 I ______________________________________ those famous football players. 六、综合填空 Our country has changed a lot. In the past, 1________ (million) of people moved out of the hometown to study or work in the city. Here are some of 2_______（they）. Wang Lin 3________ (leave) his hometown in 2015. His parents work in a big city, so he studies in 4_______ school there. He goes back to his hometown 5_______ (two) a year. Lin Hong has 6_______ (be) away from her hometown for five years. She moved 7_______ the city with her parents after childhood. She missed her hometown very much. In her hometown, she played with many children 8_______ (happy). Nowadays so the government builds many 9______ (school). People do not need to leave their hometown. They can also get 10_____ (good) education there than before. Everyone is happy to see the change. 一、单项选择 1. C 。根据答语 “About 10 minutes’ ride by bus.” 可知是询问距离，用 How far，故选 C。 2. D 。except 表示 “除…… 之外（不包括）”，besides 表示 “除…… 之外（还包括）”，这里 Everyone 不包括 Tom 和 Lily，用 except；have gone to 表示 “去了某地（还没回来）”，have been to 表示 “去过某地（已回来）”，这里表示 Tom 和 Lily 去了大连，用 have gone to；besides Japan 表示 “除了日本（还去了大连）”，故选 D。 3. A 。three years ago 是一般过去时的标志，第一空用 joined；for 3 years 是时间段，要用延续性动词，join 是短暂性动词，be a Party member 是延续性的，用现在完成时 has been，故选 A。 4. D 。By the way 表示 “顺便问一下”，符合语境，故选 D。 5. A 。in the past two years 是现在完成时的标志，第一空用 has changed；used to do sth. 表示 “过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth. 表示 “习惯于做某事”，这里表示他过去很害羞，用 used to，故选 A。 6. A 。be interested in 表示 “对…… 感兴趣”；places of interest 表示 “名胜古迹”，故选 A。 7. B 。on holiday 表示 “在度假”，in China 表示 “在中国”，故选 B。 8. B 。in 1988 是一般过去时的标志，第一空用 died；for over 30 years 是时间段，要用延续性动词，die 是短暂性动词，be dead 是延续性的，用现在完成时 has been dead，故选 B。 9. D 。such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that... 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，work 是不可数名词，用 such；so little time 表示 “如此少的时间”，故选 D。 10. A 。can't stop doing sth. 表示 “忍不住做某事”，这里表示忍不住拍照，故选 A。 二、完形填空 1. A 。根据 “You will lose yourself” 可知会不知道自己真正想要什么，fail to do sth. 表示 “未能做某事”，故选 A。 2. C 。下文是关于找到人生目标的一些建议，tips 表示 “建议”，故选 C。 3. B 。make a list of 表示 “列一个…… 的清单”，故选 B。 4. B 。spend one's life 表示 “度过某人的一生”，故选 B。 5. A 。put...into... 表示 “把…… 放入……”，这里指把那些事情列入清单，故选 A。 6. D 。just for the pleasure 表示 “仅仅为了乐趣”，故选 D。 7. C 。write down 表示 “写下”，这里指写下敬佩的人的名字，故选 C。 8. D 。inventor 喜欢创造新的东西，new 符合语境，故选 D。 9. A 。take...as... 表示 “把…… 当作……”，故选 A。 10. A 。be good at 表示 “擅长”，这里表示有些人擅长数学或音乐，故选 A。 三、阅读理解 1. D 。根据 “But as you grow up, you should learn how to do things by yourself, because a part of being an adult (成年人) is to master (掌握) some basic life skills.” 可知，成为成年人的一部分是掌握一些基本生活技能，故选 D。 2. C 。根据 “Why do children lose their ability of independence? One reason is that parents care about them too much.” 可知，孩子失去独立能力的一个原因是父母过度帮助他们，故选 C。 3. B 。根据语境，优秀的孩子有独立能力和坚持不懈的精神，他们有自己解决困难的欲望，tackle 表示 “解决”，与 solve 意思相近，故选 B。 4. D 。文章主要讲述了孩子独立的重要性，分析了孩子失去独立能力的原因，并提出了培养孩子独立能力的方法，故选 D。 四、用方框中所给的单词或短语的适当形式填空 1. hurried to 2. collecting 3. excited 4. a couple of 5. feelings 6. has been 7. such as 8. has gone to 9. wonderful 10. smiled 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. has been in the school basketball team 2. The next day; went to; theme park 3. enjoyed; some day 4. Did; take; photos 5. dreamt of traveling around the world without a passport; realize your dream by taking an online tour 6. couldn't help taking photos with 六、综合填空 1. millions 2. them 3. left 4. a 5. twice 6. been 7. to 8. happily 9. schools 10. better 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$