Unit 3 Festivals across cultures 重点语法：一般过去时（三大题型，60题）精讲练-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit3 Festivals across cultures 重点语法：一般过去时（三大题型，60题）精讲练 目录 语法知识精讲 1 1. 一般过去时的定义 1 2. 一般过去时的基本结构 1 3. 一般过去时的用法 2 语法知识精练 3 题型一：过去发生的动作/状态 3 题型二：used to do sth 6 题型三：过去式变化规则 10 语法知识精讲 1. 一般过去时的定义 ①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 如 yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week，in 2015，three days ago，the other day，just now，at the moment，this morning，once upon a time，long long ago。 —What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做了什么？ —I went swimming. 我去游泳了。 ②表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。 When I was at middle school, I often went to school by bike. 我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。 2. 一般过去时的基本结构 ①实义动词 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天看了电影。 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。 I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天没看电影。 一般疑问句及其回答：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t / did not. —Did you go to the cinema yesterday? 你昨天去看电影了吗？ —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 是的，我去了。/ 不，我没去。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ —Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪儿了？ —I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天去看电影了。 ② be 动词 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他. I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 否定句：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他. I wasn’t at home yesterday. 我昨天没在家。 一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was + 主语 + 其他? —Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗？ —Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 是的，我在家。/ 不，我不在家。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + were/was + 主语 + 其他? —Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪？ —I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 3. 一般过去时的用法 （1）表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。 He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。 What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事? （2）在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。 We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。 注意：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to和would。 He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。 Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。 （3）表示主语过去的特征或性格。 At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。 （4）用在状语从句中表示过去将来。 He said he would wait until they came back. （5）一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。 I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。 有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。 I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这里。 注意： （1）表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。 He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。 （2）注意在语境中理解＂我刚才/原来还不……＂。 —Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. 请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。 —It’s 2566666. 是2566666。 语法知识精练 题型一：过去发生的动作/状态 1．—How ________ your last vocation? —Wonderful. I had a nice time with my grandparents in the countryside. A．is B．does C．was D．do 2．She ________ a picture of a flower yesterday. A．draw B．draws C．drew D．is drawing 3．My brother usually ________ up at six in the morning, but he ________ up at 7 this morning. He was late for school. A．gets; got B．got; gets C．got; got D．gets; gets 4．I got up ________ this morning, so I ________ breakfast and went to school. A．late; didn’t have B．early; didn’t have C．late; hadn’t D．early; hadn’t 5．Can you say it again? I ________ you. A．didn’t catch B．don’t catch C．doesn’t catch D．isn’t catch 6．I _______ the film Postmen in the Mountains yesterday. A．watch B．am watching C．watched D．will watch 7．—________ you ________ to the park last Sunday? —No, I didn’t. A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Does; go D．Did; went 8．My brother ________ his homework before he went out to play. A．finished B．finish C．is finishing D．will finish 9．My friend ________ (not study) hard last term. A．doesn’t study B．didn’t study C．won’t study D．isn’t studying 10．I am tired now, but it ______ an exciting day. A．was B．were C．is D．did 11．Ten years ago, there ________ a small river near the village. A．are B．is C．were D．was 12．In ancient times, people ________ a fire by rubbing two pieces of wood together. A．make B．made C．have made D．are making 13．Peter ________ the swimming club two years ago. Peter ________ the club for almost two years. A．joined；have joined B．has joined；has joined C．joined；has been in D．has joined；has been in 14．Ma Long ________ Sun Moon Lake last month. A．visits B．visited C．is visiting D．will visit 15．Yesterday Kate ________ the reason why he was late to me. A．explain B．explains C．will explain D．explained 题型二：used to do sth 16．They used to ________ swimming in winter. A．going B．went C．gone D．go 17．I ________ to jog in the morning. A．am using B．used C．using D．use 18．My father ________ a lot, but now he has given it up because of his health. A．used to smoke B．is used to smoking C．used to smoking D．was used to smoke 19．She ________ watch TV when she was having dinner. A．use to B．used to C．be used to D．was used to 20．Tom used to ________ here. A．lived B．living C．live D．have lived 21．My father ________ to catch fishes in the river. A．doesn’t use B．didn’t use C．use didn’t D．use doesn’t 22．—How does Jack usually go to work? —He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walking C．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walking 23．My brother __________ up late, but now he __________ up early to take exercise. A．is used to staying, is used to getting B．used to stay, is used to getting C．used to stay; used to get D．used to stay; is used to get 24．He used ________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in London. A．to drive; to drive B．driving; to drive C．to drive; to driving D．driving; driving 25．Your grandfather looks quite healthy and strong. ________he________do sports? A．Was；used to B．Does；use to C．Did；used to D．Did；use to 26．I ________ be shy and never talked with strangers. A．was used to B．am used to C．used to D．use to 27．My grandfather used ________ in the park. A．walk B．walks C．to walk D．walking 28．My father ________ read a newspaper after supper but now he ________ taking a walk instead. A．used to; use to B．was used to; is used to C．used to; is used to D．used to; is used for 29．I used to ________ a bus to school, but now I am used to ________ to school. A．take; walking B．take; walk C．taking; walk D．taking; walking 30．My father ________ drive his car to work, but now he doesn’t. A．used B．use to C．is used to D．used to 题型三：过去式变化规则 31．Our English teacher, Mr. Ma, __________ English on the radio the day before yesterday. A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．had taught 32．She lived there before he ______ to China. A．came B．comes C．come D．coming 33．—Did you go to Disneyland in Shanghai? —Yes. I ________ there last month. It’s a very fantastic place. A．go B．have gone C．went D．will go 34．I live in Beijing now, but I ________ in Tianjin three years ago. A．live B．lives C．am living D．lived 35．I ________ born in a small village ________ Guangdong Province. A．am; on B．was; in C．was; on D．am; in 36．—The cake is so delicious. Thank you, Tom. —I’m glad you like it. My Mom ________ it last night. A．make B．makes C．made D．is making 37．—Where is your homework, Tom? —I’m sorry, Mr White. I ________ it at home this morning. A．leave B．am leaving C．will leave D．left 38．Last week our school ________ an art festival and we had fun. A．have B．has C．had D．is having 39．It ________ the Americans about 5 days to ________ there in 1969. A．take; get B．takes; get to C．took; get D．took; get to 40．My father _________ some sandwiches for the picnic. A．made B．make C．makes D．is making 41．When Lucy was reading, a black bird ________ into the library. A．fly B．flies C．flied D．flew 42．Jack said goodbye to us and ________. A．left B．leave C．leaves D．leaving 43．The Titanic, a passenger ship, ________ in an accident in 1912 when the ship crashed a piece of iceberg. A．sinks B．sink C．sank D．sunk 44．We ________ Ocean Park last week. A．visit B．visited C．are visiting D．will visit 45．— How was your weekend? — Great! We ________ a party at Tom’s house. A．have B．are having C．had D．to have 46．They sat on the chair and _________ a chat. A．had B．have C．got D．met 47．Yesterday my father _________ a book about America. A．read B．reading C．reads D．readed 48．Fu Bao, the first panda born in Korea, ________ back to China on April 3rd, 2024. A．came B．comes C．is coming D．to come 49．Unluckily, my younger sister ________ off a bike and ________ her leg. A．fell; hurt B．felt; hurted C．felt; hurt D．falled; hurted 50．—How did you get to school yesterday? —I ________ my bike to school. A．rode B．ride C．rides D．will ride 51．—What ________ Amy do in her room last night? —She ________ books. A．do; reads B．does; reads C．did; read D．do; read 52．My heart ________ when my friend told me the bad news. A．sink B．sank C．sinking D．sunk 53．Last year my brother ________ the art club. A．joined B．joins C．is joining D．is going to join 54．I ________ my homework at home yesterday. A．leave B．left C．forget D．forgot 55．Tom _________ football this morning. He went shopping with his mother. A．doesn’t play B．didn’t play C．wasn’t play D．aren’t play 56．He ________ by me but didn’t notice me. A．passes B．past C．passed D．goes past 57．My brother ________ a new bike last week. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 58．I _________ I was back home. A．feel like B．feels like C．felt like D．fell like 59．The smell of the Chinese dishes made me happy. I ________ I was back home. A．feel like B．to feel like C．felt like D．feel 60．As soon as I ________ into the room, I knew something was wrong. A．stepped B．was stepping C．step D．would step 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit3 Festivals across cultures 重点语法：一般过去时（三大题型，60题）精讲练 目录 语法知识精讲 1 1. 一般过去时的定义 1 2. 一般过去时的基本结构 1 3. 一般过去时的用法 2 语法知识精练 3 题型一：过去发生的动作/状态 3 题型二：used to do sth 6 题型三：过去式变化规则 10 语法知识精讲 1. 一般过去时的定义 ①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 如 yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week，in 2015，three days ago，the other day，just now，at the moment，this morning，once upon a time，long long ago。 —What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做了什么？ —I went swimming. 我去游泳了。 ②表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。 When I was at middle school, I often went to school by bike. 我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。 2. 一般过去时的基本结构 ①实义动词 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天看了电影。 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。 I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天没看电影。 一般疑问句及其回答：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t / did not. —Did you go to the cinema yesterday? 你昨天去看电影了吗？ —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 是的，我去了。/ 不，我没去。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ —Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪儿了？ —I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天去看电影了。 ② be 动词 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他. I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 否定句：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他. I wasn’t at home yesterday. 我昨天没在家。 一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was + 主语 + 其他? —Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗？ —Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 是的，我在家。/ 不，我不在家。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + were/was + 主语 + 其他? —Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪？ —I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 3. 一般过去时的用法 （1）表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。 He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。 What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事? （2）在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。 We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。 注意：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to和would。 He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。 Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。 （3）表示主语过去的特征或性格。 At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。 （4）用在状语从句中表示过去将来。 He said he would wait until they came back. （5）一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。 I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。 有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。 I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这里。 注意： （1）表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。 He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。 （2）注意在语境中理解＂我刚才/原来还不……＂。 —Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. 请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。 —It’s 2566666. 是2566666。 语法知识精练 题型一：过去发生的动作/状态 1．—How ________ your last vocation? —Wonderful. I had a nice time with my grandparents in the countryside. A．is B．does C．was D．do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你上一个假期过得怎么样？——好极了。我和爷爷奶奶在乡下玩得很开心。 考查be动词。根据“How...your last vocation?”和“Wonderful.”可知，此处询问对方的假期过得如何，空处缺少谓语动词，所以使用be动词，句中时态为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词使用was。故选C。 2．She ________ a picture of a flower yesterday. A．draw B．draws C．drew D．is drawing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她昨天画了一朵花。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式，C项符合。故选C。 3．My brother usually ________ up at six in the morning, but he ________ up at 7 this morning. He was late for school. A．gets; got B．got; gets C．got; got D．gets; gets 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我弟弟通常早上六点起床，但他今天早上七点起床。他上学迟到了。 考查动词时态。根据“My brother usually...up at six in the morning”可知，第一空为一般现在时，主语“My brother”第三人称单数名词，动词填三单形式gets；根据“but he...up at 7 this morning.”可知，第二空是一般过去时，动词填过去式got。故选A。 4．I got up ________ this morning, so I ________ breakfast and went to school. A．late; didn’t have B．early; didn’t have C．late; hadn’t D．early; hadn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我今天早上起晚了，所以我没有吃早餐就去上学了。 考查副词辨析及否定句。late晚；early提早。根据“I got up…this morning, so I…breakfast and went to school.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示早上起晚了，所以没有吃早餐，第一个空应填late；have“吃”为实义动词，此处应借助助动词do构成否定句，句子时态为一般过去时，所以A项符合。故选A。 5．Can you say it again? I ________ you. A．didn’t catch B．don’t catch C．doesn’t catch D．isn’t catch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能再说一遍吗？我没听懂。 考查否定句及时态。catch“听清楚，领会”为实义动词，此句为否定句，应借助助动词do；根据“Can you say it again?”可知，“没听懂”这件事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，A项符合。故选A。 6．I _______ the film Postmen in the Mountains yesterday. A．watch B．am watching C．watched D．will watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我昨天看了电影《山上的邮递员》。 考查动词时态。根据标志词“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 7．—________ you ________ to the park last Sunday? —No, I didn’t. A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Does; go D．Did; went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你上个星期天去了公园吗？  —— 不，我没有。 考查一般过去时和一般疑问句。根据“last Sunday”可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，本句为含有实义动词go的一般疑问句，句首需要使用助动词，助动词用过去式，其后的实义动词用原形。故选B。 8．My brother ________ his homework before he went out to play. A．finished B．finish C．is finishing D．will finish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我哥哥在出去玩之前完成了他的作业。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“before he went out”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时态。“finished”是动词过去式。故选A。 9．My friend ________ (not study) hard last term. A．doesn’t study B．didn’t study C．won’t study D．isn’t studying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的朋友上个学期没有努力学习。 考查动词时态。根据“last term”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，根据所给提示可知，本句为否定句，需助动词didn’t，其后跟动词原形。故选B。 10．I am tired now, but it ______ an exciting day. A．was B．were C．is D．did 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我现在累了，但这是令人兴奋的一天。 考查be动词及动词的时态。根据“I am tired now, but it…an exciting day.”及语境可知，此处表示“这一天已经过完”，故空处是一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was。故选A。 11．Ten years ago, there ________ a small river near the village. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：十年前，村子附近有一条小河。 考查时态和主谓一致。are的主语是第二人称或复数形式；is用于第三人单数；were是are的过去式；was是am和is的过去式。根据“a small river”可知，这里应用单数，排除A和C；再根据“Ten years ago,”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，be动词应用was，排除B。故选D。 12．In ancient times, people ________ a fire by rubbing two pieces of wood together. A．make B．made C．have made D．are making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在古代，人们通过摩擦两块木头来生火。 考查动词时态。make制造，动词原形；made动词过去式或过去分词；have made制造，用于现在完成时；are making正在制造，用于现在进行时。根据“In ancient times”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 13．Peter ________ the swimming club two years ago. Peter ________ the club for almost two years. A．joined；have joined B．has joined；has joined C．joined；has been in D．has joined；has been in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得两年前加入了游泳俱乐部。彼得已经在这个俱乐部待了近两年。 考查动词时态。根据“two years ago”可知，第一个句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式joined，排除BD项；由于“for almost two years”是一段时间，第二个句子描述的是Peter从过去某个时间点一直持续到现在的状态，所以应用现在完成时，谓语动词应用延续性动词，join“加入”是非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用，be in“处于……之中”表示一种状态，可以和一段时间连用，主语Peter 是第三人称单数，因此用has been in。故选C。 14．Ma Long ________ Sun Moon Lake last month. A．visits B．visited C．is visiting D．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：马龙上个月去日月潭参观。 考查一般过去时。根据“last month”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，此处应用visited。故选B。 15．Yesterday Kate ________ the reason why he was late to me. A．explain B．explains C．will explain D．explained 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天凯特向我解释了他迟到的原因。 考查动词时态。根据“Yesterday Kate…the reason why he was late to me.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，其谓语部分应为动词过去式。故选D。 题型二：used to do sth 16．They used to ________ swimming in winter. A．going B．went C．gone D．go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们过去常在冬天去游泳。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。 17．I ________ to jog in the morning. A．am using B．used C．using D．use 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我过去常在早晨慢跑。 考查固定搭配。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 18．My father ________ a lot, but now he has given it up because of his health. A．used to smoke B．is used to smoking C．used to smoking D．was used to smoke 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸过去抽烟很多，但现在因为健康原因已经戒烟了。 考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事； be used to doing习惯做某事。根据“but now he has given it up because of his health.”可知，父亲现在因为健康原因已经戒烟了，过去经常抽烟。故选A。 19．She ________ watch TV when she was having dinner. A．use to B．used to C．be used to D．was used to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她过去吃饭时常常看电视。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“She…watch TV when she was having dinner.”可知，空后为动词原形watch，此处指的是她过去吃饭时常常看电视，应用used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故选B。 20．Tom used to ________ here. A．lived B．living C．live D．have lived 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆过去住在这里。 考查动词短语。结合横线前“Tom used to…”和句意可知，此处考查：used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，所以此处应该填入动词原形live，表示汤姆过去住在这里。故选C。 21．My father ________ to catch fishes in the river. A．doesn’t use B．didn’t use C．use didn’t D．use doesn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲过去不常在河里捕鱼。 考查否定句。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，否定句中借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形use。故选B。 22．—How does Jack usually go to work? —He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walking C．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克通常怎么去上班？——他过去经常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去那里。 考查短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据“drive a car, but now he...there to lose weight”可知，过去经常开车，现在习惯走路，故第一个空用used to do，第二个空用be used to doing。故选D。 23．My brother __________ up late, but now he __________ up early to take exercise. A．is used to staying, is used to getting B．used to stay, is used to getting C．used to stay; used to get D．used to stay; is used to get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥过去常常熬夜，但现在他习惯早起锻炼身体。 考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯做某事。根据“...but now...”可知，哥哥过去常常熬夜，但现在他习惯早起锻炼身体，故选B。 24．He used ________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in London. A．to drive; to drive B．driving; to drive C．to drive; to driving D．driving; driving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他以前在中国是靠右行驶，但在伦敦他很快就习惯了靠左行驶。 考查动词短语用法。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，所以第一空使用to drive；get/be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，所以第二空应是to driving。故选C。 25．Your grandfather looks quite healthy and strong. ________he________do sports? A．Was；used to B．Does；use to C．Did；used to D．Did；use to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你爷爷看起来非常健康强壮。他过去常常运动吗？ 考查动词短语及一般疑问句。根据“Your grandfather looks quite healthy and strong.”可知，此处是问他过去是否常常运动，used to do意为“过去常常做某事”，变一般疑问句在句首加did，动词过去式变回原形，故选D。 26．I ________ be shy and never talked with strangers. A．was used to B．am used to C．used to D．use to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我过去很害羞，从不和陌生人说话。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“I…be shy and never talked with strangers.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处指“我”从不和陌生人说话，过去很害羞，空处应填used to。故选C。 27．My grandfather used ________ in the park. A．walk B．walks C．to walk D．walking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爷爷过去常常在公园里散步。 考查used to do的用法。根据“used...in the park”可知此处是结构used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故选C。 28．My father ________ read a newspaper after supper but now he ________ taking a walk instead. A．used to; use to B．was used to; is used to C．used to; is used to D．used to; is used for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爸爸过去常常在晚饭后看报纸, 但现在他习惯去散步了。 考查固定短语“used to”和“be used to”的用法。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to习惯于，后跟动名词。第一空后“read”是动词原形，第一空表示“过去常常”，因此使用“used to”；“taking”是动名词，第二空表示“习惯于”，由now可知句子为一般现在时，主语是“he”，因此使用“is used to”。故选C。 29．I used to ________ a bus to school, but now I am used to ________ to school. A．take; walking B．take; walk C．taking; walk D．taking; walking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我过去坐公共汽车上学，但现在我习惯步行上学。 考查动词短语。根据“used to...a bus to school, but now I am used to...to school”可知第一个句子表示过去常常坐公共汽车，用结构used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，第二个句子表示现在习惯步行上学，用结构be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故选A。 30．My father ________ drive his car to work, but now he doesn’t. A．used B．use to C．is used to D．used to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常开车去上班，但现在不开了。 考查use的用法。used使用（use的过去式）；used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“but now he doesn’t”可知，前一分句表示“我父亲过去常常开车去上班”，所以应用used to do sth.。故选D。 题型三：过去式变化规则 31．Our English teacher, Mr. Ma, __________ English on the radio the day before yesterday. A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．had taught 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师，马老师，前天在广播上教英语。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“the day before yesterday”可知，此处应该用一般过去时。故选B。 32．She lived there before he ______ to China. A．came B．comes C．come D．coming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在他来中国之前，她住在那里。 考查时态。根据语境“She lived there before he...to China.”可知，描述的是在过去某个时间点之前已经发生的动作，即“她住在那里”是发生在“他来中国”之前的动作，所以句子应该用一般过去时。came是come的过去式，表示“来”，符合题意。故选A。 33．—Did you go to Disneyland in Shanghai? —Yes. I ________ there last month. It’s a very fantastic place. A．go B．have gone C．went D．will go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去上海的迪士尼乐园了吗？——对。我上个月去了那里。这是一个非常棒的地方。 考查时态。根据空后的“last month”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选C。 34．I live in Beijing now, but I ________ in Tianjin three years ago. A．live B．lives C．am living D．lived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我现在住在北京，但三年前我住在天津。 考查时态。根据空后的“three years ago”可知，空处所在句为一般过去时。故选D。 35．I ________ born in a small village ________ Guangdong Province. A．am; on B．was; in C．was; on D．am; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我出生在广东省的一个小村庄。 考查时态及介词词义辨析。on在……上面，主要用于表示与某个平面或线条接触的地点，通常指某物与另一物的表面相接触，或者与某地方接壤；in在……之内，通常用于表示一个较大的地点或范围，强调在某个立体空间范围内。根据句意可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；根据第二个空空后的“Guangdong Province”可知，此处表示一个较大的地点或范围，应用介词in。故选B。 36．—The cake is so delicious. Thank you, Tom. —I’m glad you like it. My Mom ________ it last night. A．make B．makes C．made D．is making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这蛋糕太好吃了。谢谢你，汤姆。——很高兴你喜欢。我妈妈昨晚做的。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。 37．—Where is your homework, Tom? —I’m sorry, Mr White. I ________ it at home this morning. A．leave B．am leaving C．will leave D．left 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的作业在哪里？——对不起，怀特先生。我今天早上把它忘在家里了。 考查时态。根据“this morning”可知，此处指过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时。故选D。 38．Last week our school ________ an art festival and we had fun. A．have B．has C．had D．is having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周我们学校举办了一个艺术节，我们玩得很开心。 考查时态。根据“Last week”可知，时态是一般过去时。故选C。 39．It ________ the Americans about 5 days to ________ there in 1969. A．take; get B．takes; get to C．took; get D．took; get to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：1969年美国人花了大约5天时间到达那里。 考查it固定句型和动词的用法。根据时间状语“in 1969”可知，该句是一般过去时，排除A和B；根据“there”可知，这是地点副词，不需要填介词，故选C。 40．My father _________ some sandwiches for the picnic. A．made B．make C．makes D．is making 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸为野餐做了一些三明治。 考查动词的时态。根据“My father...some sandwiches for the picnic.”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选A。 41．When Lucy was reading, a black bird ________ into the library. A．fly B．flies C．flied D．flew 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当露西正在看书时，一只黑鸟飞进了图书馆。 考查动词的时态。when引导的时间状语从句，根据“was”可知，此处也用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew。故选D。 42．Jack said goodbye to us and ________. A．left B．leave C．leaves D．leaving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克向我们道别然后离开了。 考查动词的时态。left离开，动词过去式；leave动词原形；leaves动词三单；leaving动名词或现在分词。根据“said”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式。故选A。 43．The Titanic, a passenger ship, ________ in an accident in 1912 when the ship crashed a piece of iceberg. A．sinks B．sink C．sank D．sunk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：客轮泰坦尼克号在1912年的一次事故中撞上了一块冰山而沉没。 考查时态。根据“in 1912”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式形式sank。故选C。 44．We ________ Ocean Park last week. A．visit B．visited C．are visiting D．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们上周参观了海洋公园。 考查动词的时态。visit参观，一般现在时；visited一般过去时；are visiting现在进行时；will visit一般将来时。根据句中的“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选B。 45．— How was your weekend? — Great! We ________ a party at Tom’s house. A．have B．are having C．had D．to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——周末过得怎么样？ ——太棒了！我们在汤姆家举行了一场聚会。 考查一般过去时。根据“How was your weekend?”可知，在汤姆家举行的聚会发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词have应用过去式had。故选C。 46．They sat on the chair and _________ a chat. A．had B．have C．got D．met 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们坐在椅子上聊天。 考查动词辨析和时态。had有(have的过去式)；have有；got得到；met遇见。分析题干可知，本题考查短语have a chat“聊天”，and连接的动词形式要一致，sat是过去式，空格处也应填have的过去式had。故选A。 47．Yesterday my father _________ a book about America. A．read B．reading C．reads D．readed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸昨天读了一本关于美国的书。 考查时态。read阅读，是动词原形和过去式；reading阅读，是现在分词；reads阅读，是第三人称单数；readed表达错误，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，动词用动词过去式，read的过去式是read，故选A。 48．Fu Bao, the first panda born in Korea, ________ back to China on April 3rd, 2024. A．came B．comes C．is coming D．to come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：福宝是第一只在韩国出生的熊猫，于2024年4月3日回到中国。 考查一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词；又根据空后时间状语“on April 3rd, 2024”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式came。故选A。 49．Unluckily, my younger sister ________ off a bike and ________ her leg. A．fell; hurt B．felt; hurted C．felt; hurt D．falled; hurted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不幸的是，我的妹妹从自行车上摔了下来，伤了腿。 考查动词。fell跌落，是fall的过去式；hurt过去式是hurt，受伤；felt感到。第一空横线后是自行车，所以是从自行车上跌落，所以是fell，第二空是伤到了腿，所以是hurt。故选A。 50．—How did you get to school yesterday? —I ________ my bike to school. A．rode B．ride C．rides D．will ride 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天是怎么到学校的？——我骑我的自行车到学校的。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知，此处时态应为一般过去时。故选A。 51．—What ________ Amy do in her room last night? —She ________ books. A．do; reads B．does; reads C．did; read D．do; read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚艾米在她的房间里做了什么？——她看了书。 考查一般过去时。根据last night可知是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。疑问句中在主语前用助动词did；肯定句中谓语动词用过去式，read的过去式是read。故选C。 52．My heart ________ when my friend told me the bad news. A．sink B．sank C．sinking D．sunk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我朋友告诉我这个坏消息时，我的心沉了。 考查动词时态。根据“when my friend told me the bad news”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，动词sink过去式sank,“下沉”，故选B。 53．Last year my brother ________ the art club. A．joined B．joins C．is joining D．is going to join 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年我哥哥参加了艺术俱乐部。 考查一般过去时。根据“Last year”可知，句子时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词join应用过去式joined。故选A。 54．I ________ my homework at home yesterday. A．leave B．left C．forget D．forgot 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我昨天把作业落在家里了。 考查动词辨析及时态用法。leave离开，落下，动词原形，通常要与表示地点的状语连用；left落下，过去式；forget忘记，动词原形，通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用；forgot忘记，过去式。根据“...my homework at home yesterday.”可知，我昨天把作业留在家里了，应用动词leave，再根据yesterday可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 55．Tom _________ football this morning. He went shopping with his mother. A．doesn’t play B．didn’t play C．wasn’t play D．aren’t play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Tom今天早上没踢足球。他和他的妈妈去购物了。 考查否定句及时态用法。根据“this morning”可知，动作发生在过去，因此应用一般过去时态。故排除选项A和D，选项核心词为动词play，其否定句需用助动词didn’t。故选B。 56．He ________ by me but didn’t notice me. A．passes B．past C．passed D．goes past 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他从我身边经过，但没有注意到我。 考查时态及词义辨析。passes通过，三单形式；past超过，介词；passed通过，过去式；goes past经过，三单形式。分析句子结构可知，此处为句子的谓语部分；根据“but didn’t notice me”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式形式。故选C。 57．My brother ________ a new bike last week. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥上周买了一辆新自行车。 考查动词时态。根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式bought。故选C。 58．I _________ I was back home. A．feel like B．feels like C．felt like D．fell like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我感觉像是回家了一样。 考查动词的时态。feel like意为“感觉像是”“认为，觉得”或者是“有意愿”后接从句或者动名词。由“I was back home.”可知，这里需用过去式。feel的过去式为felt。故选C。 59．The smell of the Chinese dishes made me happy. I ________ I was back home. A．feel like B．to feel like C．felt like D．feel 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些中国菜的味道让我很幸福。我觉得我好像回到了家一样。 考查时态。feel like感觉像，一般现在时；to feel like表达错误；felt like感觉像，一般过去时；feel感觉，一般现在时。根据“I …I was back home”可知，此处指的是感觉像是回到了家，时态为一般过去时，故选C。 60．As soon as I ________ into the room, I knew something was wrong. A．stepped B．was stepping C．step D．would step 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我一进入房间，就知道出了问题。 考查时态。As soon as引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句是过去时，从句也要用过去时，因此空处应用一般过去时，谓语动词step的过去式是stepped。故选A。 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$