Unit1 Music 重点语法：并列连词和系动词（三大题型，50题）精讲练-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit1 Music 重点语法：并列连词和系动词（三大题型，50题）精讲练 目录 语法知识精讲 1 考向一：表示并列关系的并列连词 1 考向二：表示转折关系的并列连词 2 考向三：表示选择关系的并列连词 2 考向四：表示因果关系的并列连词 3 考向五：系动词 3 语法知识精练 3 题型一：并列连词both...and... 3 题型二：并列连词not only...but also 7 题型三：系动词 11 语法知识精讲 考向一：表示并列关系的并列连词 表示并列关系的常见连词有：and (和；又；而且), as well as( 也 ； 和 ), both...and...( 既……又……), not only...but also...( 不仅……而且……), neither...nor... (既不……也不……)。 连词 用法 例句 but 意为＂但是＂，表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反。 His mother won’t be there, but his father might. 他母亲不会去那里，但他父亲也许会去。 while 意为＂但是，然而＂，强调对比性的转折。 I like English while he likes math. 我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。 yet 意为＂可是；然而＂，表示转折时，前面可与and连用，且这两个部分的主语是一致的。 I failed again, and yet I never give up. 我又失败了，然而我绝不放弃。 ►We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌，他们在跳舞。 ►I’m learning French as well as English. 我学法语，还学英语。 ►Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大，人们不仅说英语，而且说法语。 考向二：表示转折关系的并列连词 1.although或though在引导让步状语从句时，主句不可使用转折连词but，但是可以使用yet或still。►Although she is in poor health，(yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不好，但是她工作非常努力。 2.however 意为＂然而，不过＂，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像but那样直接连接两个句子，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 (×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best.However, we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best, but we lost the game. 考向三：表示选择关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 or 或者；否则 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。 or else 否则；要不然 Be careful or else you will make a mistake. 小心，否则你将会犯错误。 rather than 而不是 I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it. 我会亲自去做这件事，而不是叫他去做。 not…but 不是……而是…… John is not her father but her uncle. 约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔 either…or 或者……或者…… Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home. 要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。 whether…or 不管是……还是…… They haven’t decided whether they will go to London or Berlin。他们尚未决定是去伦敦还是去柏林。 考向四：表示因果关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 for 意为＂因为＂，用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由，不能置于两个并列分句的句首，只能放在两个分句的中间。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。 so 表示＂因此；所以＂时，不能与because 连用。 He worked hard, so he passed the exam. 他努力学习，所以通过了考试。 考向五：系动词 连系动词指连接主语和表语的动词，主要用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征或状态。连系动词只有主动形式。 分类 例词 表示感官 look 看起来 sound听起来 taste 尝起来 smell闻起来 feel摸起来 表示状态、变化等 be是 keep(使保持 turn 变成 get 变得 remain 依然 prove 证明是 go 变得 grow 逐渐变得 appear 显得 seem看起来 become 变得 例I like soft and gentle music. It sounds nice.我喜欢柔和的音乐。这种音乐听起来不错。 语法知识精练 题型一：并列连词both...and... 1．John and I ________ good friends. We both like volleyball. A．is B．am C．are D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰和我是好朋友。我们都喜欢排球。 考查主谓一致。is主语是第三人称单数；am主语是I；are主语是复数或you；be是动词原形。此处主语是两个人，be动词用are。故选C。 2． Anna her brother like listening to soft music. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。根据both---and---两者都---，连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；either---or---或者---或者---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；Not only--- but also---不仅---而且---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；根据like故选A 点睛：both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy are students.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today；either---or---或者---或者---，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Either you or me am going there。 3．Both Mike and his sister Lucy ________ good at Chinese. A．is B．am C．are D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克和他的姐姐露西都擅长中文。 考查主谓一致。is主语是单数；am主语是第一人称单数；are主语是复数；be动词原形。both... and...连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。根据“Both Mike and his sister Lucy”可知此处用复数are。故选C。 4．My brother and sister ________ both in Class 1, Grade 7. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的弟弟和妹妹都在七年级一班。 考查主谓一致。主语是My bother and sister，是复数，因此谓语动词也要用复数。故选B。 5．Both Tom and David ________ good at baseball. They often played together. A．is B．be C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆和大卫都擅长棒球，他们经常在一起打球。 考查动词时态。both...and...连接的两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式，且由“They often played together.”可知，前后时态一致，故要用一般过去时。故选D。 6．I suppose that ________ Kitty ________ Sam are interested in the Summer Palace. They have never been there before. A．not only; but also B．both; and C．either; or D．neither; nor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我猜测基蒂和山姆都对颐和园感兴趣。他们以前从未去过那里。 考查连词辨析。not only…but also不但……而且；both…and两者都；either…or或者……或者；neither…nor……也不。A、C、D三项适合“就近原则”，即谓语动词应与其靠近的主语保持一致；B选项连接主语时，谓语动词用复数。根据句中“are”可知，应用both…and连接。故选B。 7．I'm going to Shanghai. my mom dad are going with me. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我将去上海，我爸爸和我妈妈都将和我一起去。本题考查连词的用法。A. Neither...nor 既不……也不……;表示前后都否定；B. Either... or 或者……或者……;前后是选择关系；  D. Not only… but also “不仅……而且……” 前后是递进关系。以上三个短语连接并列主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则，而题干谓语动词出现了“are”,所以句子的主语必须是复数形式，选项ACD作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式， C. Both; and 的意思是“两者都。故选C。 8．---I hear ________ your grandpa ________ your grandma like watching Min Opera. ---Right, just as many old people do in Fuzhou. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—我听说你的爷爷奶奶都喜欢看闽剧。—是的，就像福州的许多老年人一样。A. both; and两者都；B. either; or或者，或者；C. neither; nor既不，也不；D. not only; but also不但，而且。根据句中信息just as many old people do in Fuzhou.可以推测“你的爷爷奶奶都喜欢看闽剧。”即“两者都……”，故选A。 9．Tom and Tim are twins. They ______ clever and good students. A．are both B．both are C．have both D．both have 【答案】A 【详解】A 考查连词用法。句意：汤姆和蒂姆是双胞胎。他们是既聪明的又好的学生。空格后的clever和good是形容词，作表语，系动词用are；both意为两者都，放在be动词后面。故选A。 10．The Spring Festival_________the Dragon Boat Festival are both traditional Chinese festivals. A．but B．and C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：春节和端午节都是中国传统的节日。 本题考查连词。but但是，and而且，or或者，so所以。谓语are是复数形式，因此用and连接并列主语，故选B。 11．Both Li Ming and Wang Hong ________ music. Do you know why? A．like B．likes C．are liking D．is liking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李明和王红都喜欢音乐。你知道为什么吗？ 考查时态。根据“Both Li Ming and Wang Hong...music.”可知，本句陈述事实，是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故选A。 12．Both The Longest Day in Chang’an(《长安三万里》) and Never Say Never(《八角笼中》) ________ popular movies, but neither Mike nor Henry ________ watched them so far. A．is; have B．is; has C．are; has D．are; have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《长安三万里》和《八角笼中》都是受欢迎的电影，但是到目前为止麦克和亨利两个人都没有看过它们。 考查主谓一致。根据“Both The Longest Day in Chang’an and Never Say Never”可知，both A and B短语作主语时，应当是复数，因此谓语动词应用复数，因此第一空用are；再根据“neither Mike nor Henry”可知，neither ... nor ...短语作主语时，应遵循就近原则，结合Henry是单数，谓语动词也应用三单。故选C。 13．________ Tim ________ Tom enjoys doing DIY jobs while ________ Lucy ________ Lily love birdwatching. A．Not only, but also; both, and B．Both, and; not only, but also C．Not just, but also; between, and D．Both, and; either, or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅Tim而且Tom也喜欢做DIY工作，而Lucy和Lily都喜欢观察小鸟。 考查并列连词辨析。not only…but also…不但……而且……，连接并列主语时，谓语采用“就近原则”；both…and…两者都，连接并列主语时，谓语用复数形式；not just…but also…不但……而且……，连接并列主语时，谓语采用“就近原则”，与not only…but also…同义；between…and…在……之间，不连接并列主语；either…or…要么……要么……，连接并列主语时，谓语采用“就近原则”。根据“enjoys”可知谓语用动词的三单形式，其主语应用not only…but also…连接，谓语采用“就近原则”；根据“love”可知谓语动词使用复数形式，因此主语应用both…and…连接。故选A。 14．______ the students ______their teacher know about the Spud Webb. A．Both…and… B．Not only…but also… C．Neither…nor… D．Either…or… 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生和老师都知道关于斯巴德·韦伯的事。 考查连词辨析。both...and...两者都；not only…but also… 不仅，而且；neither…nor… 既不……也不……；either…or…或者……或者……。not only…but also…，neither…nor…，either…or…连接并列主语时，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，根据know可知，主语为复数，所以应使用both...and...连接两个主语。故选A。 点睛：both...and...两者都，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy are students. neither...nor...既不……也不……，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today. either...or...或者……或者……，表示两者之一，连接句子的两个并列成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。例如：Either you or me am going there. 15．______ my father ______ my mother take good care of me. I love them so much. A．Either, or B．Neither, nor C．Both, and D．Not only, but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的爸爸和妈妈把我照顾得很好，我非常爱他们。A. Either, or或者…或者…；B. Neither, nor既不…也不…；C. Both, and两者都；D. Not only, but also不但……而且……。根据“I love them so much.”判断，爸爸妈妈都很照顾我，首先排除A,B；Both…and 两者都，连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式； Not only…but also不但……而且，连接并列主语时遵循就近原则，根据动词take为原形，故答案选C。 点睛： both … and“双者都”，连接句子的两个主语时，其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。either … or；neither … nor与not only … but also注意采取“就近原则”。 not only … but also结构中的not only可用于句首，连接两个分句时，第一个从句主谓要倒装。 如：Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working. 题型二：并列连词not only...but also 16．This game is not only fun ________ great for exercise. A．and also B．but also C．because D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个游戏不仅有趣，而且对锻炼也很有好处。 考查连词辨析。and also而且，同时；but also而且；because因为；or或者。not only…but also“不但……而且……”。故选B。 17．________ I ________ my brother does well in physics. So we often help others with the physics problems. A．Not; but B．Both; and C．/; or D．Not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不仅我而且我哥哥的物理也学得很好。所以我们经常帮助别人解决物理问题。 考查连词辨析。Not…but…不是……而是……；Both…and…两者都；or或者；Not only…but also…不但……而且……。根据“So we often help others with the physics problems.”可知，此处指两者的物理都学得很好；根据“does”可知，此处使用not only...but also...，连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语“my brother”保持一致。故选D。 18．Writing is ________ my hobby, ________ my dad’s hobby. A．either; or B．both; and C．as; as D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：写作不仅是我的爱好，也是我爸爸的爱好。 考查连词辨析。either...or或者……或者；both...and两者都；as...as和……一样；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“my hobby...my dad’s hobby”可知不仅是我的爱好，也是我爸爸的爱好，用not only...but also连接。故选D。 19．Not only Peter but also his friends ________ interested in football. A．be B．am C．is D．are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不仅彼得，他的朋友们也对足球感兴趣。 考查主谓一致。根据“not only…but also”谓语动词就近原则，最近的主语“his friends”是复数形式，be动词形式用are。故选D。 20．—What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Good film. ________ I ________ my daughter likes to see it. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为《长津湖战役》这部电影怎么样？——好电影。不只我还有我的女儿喜欢看。 考查连词。Both; and两者都；Either; or要么……要么（就近原则）；Not only; but also不仅……而且（就近原则）；Neither; nor两者都不（就近原则）。根据“likes”是动词三单，所以横线上连词应是就近原则，排除A，由于前文的“Good film”可知，应是两人都喜欢，所以应是Not only; but also不仅……而且。故选C。 21．—How do you like your new teachers? —________ Mr. Huang ________ Miss. Wu is patient with me. I like them. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新老师们怎么样？——不仅是黄先生，吴小姐也对我很有耐心。我喜欢他们。 考查连词辨析及主谓一致。both...and...两者都，谓语动词用复数；either...or...要么……要么……，遵循就近原则；not only...but also...不仅……而且……，遵循就近原则；neither...nor...既不……也不……，遵循就近原则。根据“is”可知，主语为单数，且根据“I like them.”可知，两位老师都很有耐心。故选C。 22．Home is the best place where we can ________ get support ________ feel love. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．between; and D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：家是最好的地方，在那里我们不仅可以得到支持，还能感受到爱。 考查短语辨析。neither…nor…既不……也不……；either…or…或者……或者……；between…and…在……与……之间，介词短语；not only…but also…不但……而且……。根据“Home is the best place”可知，在家里，我们不仅可以获得支持，也可以感受到爱。故选D。 23．Not only Tom but also we ________ work hard to improve ourselves. A．is going to B．are going to C．will be D．should be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅汤姆，我们也将努力提高自己。 考查主谓一致。根据“Not only Tom but also we…work hard to improve ourselves.”可知，空后是动词原形work，因此排除CD选项；not only…but also遵循就近原则，谓语动词与就近的主语保持一致，此处谓语动词与we保持一致，be动词用are。故选B。 24．Not only Jane but also her parents ________ to spend this summer in the countryside. A．decides B．is deciding C．decide D．are decided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不仅简，她的父母也决定今年夏天去农村。 考查就近原则。根据“Not only Jane but also her parents…to spend this summer in the countryside.”可知，not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”，该结构中谓语动词的形式由离它最近的主语做决定，即就近原则，her parents“她的父母”，复数形式，且句子时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词用动词原形。故选C。 25．—Can your uncle play basketball? —Yes. He can play ________ basketball ________ football. He is good at sports. A．between; and B．from; to C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的叔叔会打篮球吗？——是的。他不仅会打篮球，而且会踢足球。他擅长运动。 考查连词及介词辨析。between…and…在……和……之间；from…to…从……到……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据“Yes.”及“He is good at sports.”可知此处指既会打篮球也会踢足球，应用“not only…but also…”。故选D。 26．—Not only I but also my sister ________ good at English. —That’s good. Learning foreign languages ________ great fun. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; are D．are; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——不仅我，我妹妹也擅长英语。——那很好。学习外语很有趣。 考查主谓一致。not only...but also...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。第一个空，be动词的数与其最近的主语“my sister”保持一致，因此用单数形式“is”；第二个空，动名词短语“Learning foreign languages”作主语，be动词也用单数形式“is”。故选A。 27．________ my father ________ my mother wants to go to the concert with me, so I am going to buy three tickets. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either; or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅我爸爸，我妈妈也想和我一起去音乐会，所以我打算买三张票。 考查连词辨析。not only…but also…不但……而且……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；both…and…两者都；either…or…或者……或者……。根据“so I am going to buy three tickets”可知，爸爸和妈妈都想和我一起去音乐会，排除B、D项。both…and…连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式‌，而句中的“wants”是第三人称单数，排除C项。not only…but also…遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致，符合题意。故选A。 28．_________ Lucy _________ Lily has visited the Great wall. They can tell us something about it. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅露西而且莉莉也参观了长城。她们可以告诉我们一些信息。 考查并列连词辨析。Not only...but also不仅……而且；Both...and两者都；Neither...nor既不……也不；Either...or或者……或者。根据“They can tell us something about it.”可知，她们可以告诉我们一些信息，所以二人都去过，排除CD；根据“has”可知，此处满足了“就近原则”，故选A。 29．—Who went to the graduation party last night, Mary? —Almost everyone did. ________ lots of students ________ Ms. Wang appeared at the party. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Both; and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——玛丽，昨天晚上谁去参加毕业晚会了？——几乎所有人都去了。许多学生和王女士都出席了聚会。 考查连词辨析。not only...but also不但……而且；neither...nor既不……也不；either...or或者……或者；both...and两者都。根据“Almost everyone did...lots of students...Ms. Wang appeared at the party.”可知是很多学生和王女士都去了，用not only...but also连接。故选A。 30．Not only Jack but also I ________ going to climb the mountain tomorrow. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅是杰克而且还有我明天会去爬山。 考查主谓一致。not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与“but also”后面的主语保持一致，“I”后应用“am”。故选A。 题型三：系动词 31．—How ________ your last vocation? —Wonderful. I had a nice time with my grandparents in the countryside. A．is B．does C．was D．do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你上一个假期过得怎么样？——好极了。我和爷爷奶奶在乡下玩得很开心。 考查be动词。根据“How...your last vocation?”和“Wonderful.”可知，此处询问对方的假期过得如何，空处缺少谓语动词，所以使用be动词，句中时态为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词使用was。故选C。 32．Ninety percent of mountains ________ green and eighty percent of water ________ clean in our town. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我们镇上，百分之九十的山是绿色的，百分之八十的水是干净的。 考查主谓一致。is单数形式，be动词的一般现在时第三人称单数；are复数形式，be动词的一般现在时复数。根据“Ninety percent of mountains”可知，此处表达的是“百分之九十的山”，中心词mountains是复数形式，所以谓语动词用复数are；“eighty percent of water”表达的是“百分之八十的水”，中心词water是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数is。故选D。 33．—________ you ready for the class? —Yes, ________. A．Do; I am B．Are; I am C．Are; I do D．Do; I do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你准备好上课了吗？——是的，我准备好了。 考查be动词引导的一般疑问句及其答语。be ready for…为……做好准备，固定短语。这里的be动词要根据主语的人称和数进行变化，主语是you，第二人称，be动词要用are；以“Are you...?”开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答是“Yes, I am.”。故选B。 34．—Bob, hurry up! We only have 15 minutes. —Oh, Dad, 15 minutes ________ enough for us. A．is B．have C．were D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，快点！我们只有15分钟了。——哦，爸爸，15分钟就够了。 考查主谓一致。根据“15 minutes ... enough for us.”可知，表示金钱、时间、距离、长度等的复数名词、词组作主语时，一般被看作一个整体，谓语动词常用单数形式；主语“15 minutes”是一个整体，be动词用is。故选A。 35．When he heard the facts, his face ________ red. A．knows B．turns C．flies D．takes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他听到这些事实时，他的脸变红了。 考查动词辨析。knows知道；turns成为；flies飞行；takes带，拿。形容词red在句中作表语，此处用连系动词turn，表示“脸变红了”。故选B。 36．Tom and I ________ in the school band. We ________ like playing the guitar. A．am; both B．are; both C．am; same D．are; same 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆和我在学校乐队里。我们都喜欢弹吉他。 考查主谓一致和词汇辨析。am是，be的第一人称形式；are是，用于第二人称单复数，第一、三人称复数；both两者都；same同样的。根据题意可知，“Tom and I”是复数主语，所以be动词用are；主语“We”指代“Tom and I”两个人，此处表示“两者都”，用both。故选B。 37．—________ this pair of jeans blue? —Yes, I like blue. The jeans ________ very nice for me. A．Is; is B．Are; are C．Is; are D．Are; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这条牛仔裤是蓝色的吗?——是的，我喜欢蓝色。这条牛仔裤对我来说很好看。 考查主谓一致。this/a pair of...短语作主语时，应被视为单数形式，谓语动词用单数；the jeans是复数名词，作主语时谓语动词应用复数形式。故选C。 38．I like music. There ________ so much fun in music. A．be B．are C．is D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢音乐。音乐有很多乐趣。 考查there be句型。根据“There…so much fun in music.”可知，该句是there be句型，且陈述事实，为一般现在时，fun是不可数名词，故使用单数动词形式is，故选C。 39．There ________ a big park near my home. I love it! A．be B．are C．being D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我家附近有一个大公园。我喜欢它！ 考查there be句型。根据“There…a big park near my home.”可知，该句陈述事实，且是there be句型，主语是a big park，为单数形式，所以be动词用单数形式is。故选D。 40．—Mum, ______ you free on Sundays? —Yes. I ______ have much housework to do at weekends. A．are; aren’t B．are; don’t C．do; don’t D．do; aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你星期天有空吗？  ——是的。周末我没有太多的家务要做。 考查一般疑问句和否定句。第一空“free”为形容词，主语是you，应用系动词are构成疑问句；第二空“have”作实义动词，意为“有”，用don’t构成否定。故选B。 41．Her family ________ watching TV. They are very happy. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她的家人都在看电视。他们很开心。 考查be动词。本句为现在进行时，“Her family”在句中指“她的家人”，是复数，故be动词应用are。故选B。 42．My sister and Linda ________ in ________ class. A．are; the same B．is; the same C．are; same D．is; same 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我姐姐和琳达在同一个班。 考查主谓一致和形容词用法。主语是My sister and Linda，be动词用are；修饰名词class用the same“同样的”。故选A。 43．—Jane, what ________ your trousers made ________? —Silk. A．is; of B．are; of C．is; from D．are; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——简，你的裤子是什么做的？——丝绸。 考查主谓一致及介词。of……的；from从……；for为了。句子主语是“your trousers”，是复数名词，be动词应该用are，结合“Silk”可知，裤子是用丝绸制成的，可以看出原材料，应用be made of短语，故选B。 44．There ________ some tall trees behind the house now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在房子后面有一些高大的树。 考查be动词。根据“now”可知句子描述的是现在的状态，所以应该使用一般现在时。又因为“some tall trees”是复数名词，所以be动词应该用复数形式“are”。故选B。 45．The boy often ________ the old people, and he ________ a good student in our school. A．help; is B．helps; is C．help; are D．helps; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩经常帮助老人，他是我们学校的一个好学生。 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。help帮助，动词原形；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are 是，be动词的一种形式，用于第二人称单复数(you)和所有复数形式(we，they等)的现在时态。第一个空，根据句意以及“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语boy是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。第二个空，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词应是is。故选B。 46．—________ that your old bike? —________. Look! My bike is here. A．Is; Yes, it is B．Is; No, it isn’t C．Are; No, it isn’t D．Are; Yes, it is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那是你的旧自行车吗？——不，不是。看！我的自行车在这里。 考查一般疑问句。根据答语“My bike is here”可知，上句是问是不是对方的旧自行车，主语“your old bike”表示单数，系动词用is；回答为否定回答，故选B。 47．—There are seven people in ________ family. —Wow, her family ________ very big. A．Amy; is B．Amy’s; is C．Amy; are D．Amy’s; am 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米的家里有七口人。——哇，她的家庭（规模）非常大。 考查名词所有格和be动词。根据“There are seven people in ... family.”可知，此处表示“在艾米的家庭里”，需用名词所有格表示所属关系，故排除A、C选项。根据“her family ... very big”可知，主语“her family”意为“她的家庭”，是一个整体概念，视为单数，be动词用is。故选B。 48．There ________ some pieces of bread on the table, but her favourite food ________ vegetables and fruit. A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些面包，但她最喜欢的食物是蔬菜和水果。 考查主谓一致。在there be句型中，be动词根据后面名词的数来确定。第一空后是some pieces，复数形式，故be动词用are；第二空前的food是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选C。 49．We have a new school library and it ________ from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm on school days. A．open B．is open C．opening D．be open 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们有一个新的学校图书馆，在上学的日子里从早上9点到下午4点开放。 考查动词时态。根据“it…from 9: 00 am to 4: 00 pm on school days.”可知，此处指的是一段时间，“be open”中的“open”是形容词，意为“开着的”，表示开放的状态，作表语，可与表示一段时间的状语连用；“it”是主语，be动词用“is”。故选B。 50．The pair of white trousers ________ nice. Can I ________? A．is; try it on B．are; try on it C．is; try them on D．are; try on them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这条白色的裤子很漂亮。我很试一下吗？ 考查be动词和动词短语。is用于名词单数或者不可数名词；are用于名词复数；try on试一试。第一空的句子主语是the pair of...，名词单数作主语，be动词用is；第二个空，try on试穿，当宾语是代词时，放在动词和副词之间，此处用them代指上文的white trousers。故选C。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit1 Music 重点语法：并列连词和系动词（三大题型，50题）精讲练 目录 语法知识精讲 1 考向一：表示并列关系的并列连词 1 考向二：表示转折关系的并列连词 2 考向三：表示选择关系的并列连词 2 考向四：表示因果关系的并列连词 3 考向五：系动词 3 语法知识精练 3 题型一：并列连词both...and... 3 题型二：并列连词not only...but also 7 题型三：系动词 11 语法知识精讲 考向一：表示并列关系的并列连词 表示并列关系的常见连词有：and (和；又；而且), as well as( 也 ； 和 ), both...and...( 既……又……), not only...but also...( 不仅……而且……), neither...nor... (既不……也不……)。 连词 用法 例句 but 意为＂但是＂，表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反。 His mother won’t be there, but his father might. 他母亲不会去那里，但他父亲也许会去。 while 意为＂但是，然而＂，强调对比性的转折。 I like English while he likes math. 我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。 yet 意为＂可是；然而＂，表示转折时，前面可与and连用，且这两个部分的主语是一致的。 I failed again, and yet I never give up. 我又失败了，然而我绝不放弃。 ►We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌，他们在跳舞。 ►I’m learning French as well as English. 我学法语，还学英语。 ►Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大，人们不仅说英语，而且说法语。 考向二：表示转折关系的并列连词 1.although或though在引导让步状语从句时，主句不可使用转折连词but，但是可以使用yet或still。►Although she is in poor health，(yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不好，但是她工作非常努力。 2.however 意为＂然而，不过＂，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像but那样直接连接两个句子，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 (×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best.However, we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best, but we lost the game. 考向三：表示选择关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 or 或者；否则 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。 or else 否则；要不然 Be careful or else you will make a mistake. 小心，否则你将会犯错误。 rather than 而不是 I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it. 我会亲自去做这件事，而不是叫他去做。 not…but 不是……而是…… John is not her father but her uncle. 约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔 either…or 或者……或者…… Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home. 要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。 whether…or 不管是……还是…… They haven’t decided whether they will go to London or Berlin。他们尚未决定是去伦敦还是去柏林。 考向四：表示因果关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 for 意为＂因为＂，用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由，不能置于两个并列分句的句首，只能放在两个分句的中间。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。 so 表示＂因此；所以＂时，不能与because 连用。 He worked hard, so he passed the exam. 他努力学习，所以通过了考试。 考向五：系动词 连系动词指连接主语和表语的动词，主要用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征或状态。连系动词只有主动形式。 分类 例词 表示感官 look 看起来 sound听起来 taste 尝起来 smell闻起来 feel摸起来 表示状态、变化等 be是 keep(使保持 turn 变成 get 变得 remain 依然 prove 证明是 go 变得 grow 逐渐变得 appear 显得 seem看起来 become 变得 例I like soft and gentle music. It sounds nice.我喜欢柔和的音乐。这种音乐听起来不错。 语法知识精练 题型一：并列连词both...and... 1．John and I ________ good friends. We both like volleyball. A．is B．am C．are D．be 2． Anna her brother like listening to soft music. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 3．Both Mike and his sister Lucy ________ good at Chinese. A．is B．am C．are D．be 4．My brother and sister ________ both in Class 1, Grade 7. A．is B．are C．am D．be 5．Both Tom and David ________ good at baseball. They often played together. A．is B．be C．was D．were 6．I suppose that ________ Kitty ________ Sam are interested in the Summer Palace. They have never been there before. A．not only; but also B．both; and C．either; or D．neither; nor 7．I'm going to Shanghai. my mom dad are going with me. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 8．---I hear ________ your grandpa ________ your grandma like watching Min Opera. ---Right, just as many old people do in Fuzhou. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 9．Tom and Tim are twins. They ______ clever and good students. A．are both B．both are C．have both D．both have 10．The Spring Festival_________the Dragon Boat Festival are both traditional Chinese festivals. A．but B．and C．or D．so 11．Both Li Ming and Wang Hong ________ music. Do you know why? A．like B．likes C．are liking D．is liking 12．Both The Longest Day in Chang’an(《长安三万里》) and Never Say Never(《八角笼中》) ________ popular movies, but neither Mike nor Henry ________ watched them so far. A．is; have B．is; has C．are; has D．are; have 13．________ Tim ________ Tom enjoys doing DIY jobs while ________ Lucy ________ Lily love birdwatching. A．Not only, but also; both, and B．Both, and; not only, but also C．Not just, but also; between, and D．Both, and; either, or 14．______ the students ______their teacher know about the Spud Webb. A．Both…and… B．Not only…but also… C．Neither…nor… D．Either…or… 15．______ my father ______ my mother take good care of me. I love them so much. A．Either, or B．Neither, nor C．Both, and D．Not only, but also 题型二：并列连词not only...but also 16．This game is not only fun ________ great for exercise. A．and also B．but also C．because D．or 17．________ I ________ my brother does well in physics. So we often help others with the physics problems. A．Not; but B．Both; and C．/; or D．Not only; but also 18．Writing is ________ my hobby, ________ my dad’s hobby. A．either; or B．both; and C．as; as D．not only; but also 19．Not only Peter but also his friends ________ interested in football. A．be B．am C．is D．are 20．—What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Good film. ________ I ________ my daughter likes to see it. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor 21．—How do you like your new teachers? —________ Mr. Huang ________ Miss. Wu is patient with me. I like them. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor 22．Home is the best place where we can ________ get support ________ feel love. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．between; and D．not only; but also 23．Not only Tom but also we ________ work hard to improve ourselves. A．is going to B．are going to C．will be D．should be 24．Not only Jane but also her parents ________ to spend this summer in the countryside. A．decides B．is deciding C．decide D．are decided 25．—Can your uncle play basketball? —Yes. He can play ________ basketball ________ football. He is good at sports. A．between; and B．from; to C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 26．—Not only I but also my sister ________ good at English. —That’s good. Learning foreign languages ________ great fun. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; are D．are; is 27．________ my father ________ my mother wants to go to the concert with me, so I am going to buy three tickets. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either; or 28．_________ Lucy _________ Lily has visited the Great wall. They can tell us something about it. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 29．—Who went to the graduation party last night, Mary? —Almost everyone did. ________ lots of students ________ Ms. Wang appeared at the party. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Both; and 30．Not only Jack but also I ________ going to climb the mountain tomorrow. A．am B．is C．are D．be 题型三：系动词 31．—How ________ your last vocation? —Wonderful. I had a nice time with my grandparents in the countryside. A．is B．does C．was D．do 32．Ninety percent of mountains ________ green and eighty percent of water ________ clean in our town. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 33．—________ you ready for the class? —Yes, ________. A．Do; I am B．Are; I am C．Are; I do D．Do; I do 34．—Bob, hurry up! We only have 15 minutes. —Oh, Dad, 15 minutes ________ enough for us. A．is B．have C．were D．was 35．When he heard the facts, his face ________ red. A．knows B．turns C．flies D．takes 36．Tom and I ________ in the school band. We ________ like playing the guitar. A．am; both B．are; both C．am; same D．are; same 37．—________ this pair of jeans blue? —Yes, I like blue. The jeans ________ very nice for me. A．Is; is B．Are; are C．Is; are D．Are; is 38．I like music. There ________ so much fun in music. A．be B．are C．is D．will be 39．There ________ a big park near my home. I love it! A．be B．are C．being D．is 40．—Mum, ______ you free on Sundays? —Yes. I ______ have much housework to do at weekends. A．are; aren’t B．are; don’t C．do; don’t D．do; aren’t 41．Her family ________ watching TV. They are very happy. A．is B．are C．am D．be 42．My sister and Linda ________ in ________ class. A．are; the same B．is; the same C．are; same D．is; same 43．—Jane, what ________ your trousers made ________? —Silk. A．is; of B．are; of C．is; from D．are; for 44．There ________ some tall trees behind the house now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 45．The boy often ________ the old people, and he ________ a good student in our school. A．help; is B．helps; is C．help; are D．helps; are 46．—________ that your old bike? —________. Look! My bike is here. A．Is; Yes, it is B．Is; No, it isn’t C．Are; No, it isn’t D．Are; Yes, it is 47．—There are seven people in ________ family. —Wow, her family ________ very big. A．Amy; is B．Amy’s; is C．Amy; are D．Amy’s; am 48．There ________ some pieces of bread on the table, but her favourite food ________ vegetables and fruit. A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are 49．We have a new school library and it ________ from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm on school days. A．open B．is open C．opening D．be open 50．The pair of white trousers ________ nice. Can I ________? A．is; try it on B．are; try on it C．is; try them on D．are; try on them 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$