内容正文:
2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料,已编校!
2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料,已编校!
Unit9 From Here to There
重点语法:方位介词和一般过去时(一)精讲练50题
目录
语法知识精讲 1
1.表地点、方位的介词 1
2.动词过去式变化规则: 2
3.不规则动词过去式变化规则 2
语法知识精练 3
题型一:地点方位介词 4
题型二:过去式变化规则 8
语法知识精讲
1.表地点、方位的介词
1.1.in,on和at的用法
介词
用法
例句
in
表示“在·····里”;表示“在。·····上”时,暗示占去了某物的一部分;表示地点时,多指较大的地方。
He lives in Shanghai.
他住在上海。
on
意为“在·····之上”,表示与物体的表面有接触。
The English book is on the desk.
英语书在桌子上。
at
表示地点时,多指较小的地方或某一点的具体位置。
We live at No.87 Beijing Road.
我们住在北京路87号。
1.2.above,over,under和below的用法
介词
用法
例句
above
指离开物体表面而在其上方,但不一定是正上方,反义词是below.
The bird is flying above my head.那只鸟在我头顶上飞。
I could hear voices in the courtyard below my window.
我听到窗户下面的院子里有人在说话。
over
指垂直的上方,与under相对。over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。还可表示一物被另一物覆盖
The bridge over the river has a long history.
河上的这座桥历史悠久。
Write your name under your picture.在你的照片下面写上名字。
1.3.across,through和past的用法
介词
用法
例句
across
表示从表面通过,动作是在某一物体的表面进行的。
Tom is swimming across the river.
汤姆正游过那条河。
through
表示从某一空间内穿过,强调动作在某一物体的内部进行。
She smiled at him as he walked through the door.
他从门口进来时,她朝他笑了笑。
past
强调从某一物体的一旁经过。
She waved as she drove past.她开车经过的时候挥了挥手。
1.4.between和among的用法
介词
用法
例句
between
用于两者之间或者多者以上的两两之间,常用于结构“between...and...”。
I sat down between Sarah and Jane.
我在萨拉和简之间坐了下来。
among
用于三者或三者以上之间。
She was the eldest among them.
她是他们当中年纪最大的。
2.动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied
3.不规则动词过去式变化规则
1. 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。过去分词不变.如:
become—became, come—came
2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank,
3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
get—got,forget—forgot
5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
6. 动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
7.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:
sell—sold,tell—told
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[ :t]的过去式。如:
bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
hear[hi ]—heard[h :d], say[sei]—said[sed],
mean[mi:n]—meant[ment], dream—dreamt [dremt]
13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:
cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let,must—must,
put—put,read—read[red],set—set
14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如:
dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined
smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hide—hid,hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lose—lost,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw, smell—smelt,take—took,wake—woke,wear—wore
语法知识精练
题型一:地点方位介词
1.(22-23七年级下·福建南平·期中)—Where is the bank?
—It’s ________ the hospital ________ the school.
A.from; to B.between; and C.next; to
2.(24-25七年级上·福建厦门·期中)—Is there a bank near here?
—Yes. It’s ________ this shop. Just cross (穿过) the road.
A.across from B.next to C.in front of
3.(20-21七年级下·福建福州·期中)John and Helen sit ______ me, and I am in front of them.
A.behind B.before C.after
4.(20-21七年级下·福建龙岩·期末)Jim sits behind me, so I sit ________ him.
A.at the top of B.at the end of C.in front of
5.(20-21七年级下·福建宁德·期中)According to(根据)the map, we know that the bookstore is ________.
A.across from the restaurant B.on Changxi Street C.next to the bank
6.(21-22七年级下·福建福州·期中)They live ________ the fourth floor.
A.in B.on C.at
7.(22-23七年级下·福建龙岩·阶段练习)Tom was born ________ London ________ May 1st,1989.
A.in; in B.in; on C.on; in
8.(24-25七年级上·福建厦门·期中)My pet dog is ________ the middle of the photo.
A.at B.in C.on
9.(24-25七年级上·福建福州·期中)—Do you live ________ the park?
—No. The park is ________ my home. I always spend (花费) much time going there by underground.
A.near; near B.near; far from C.far from; near
10.(21-22七年级下·福建·单元测试)The old man lives ________ the second floor. He usually goes out for a walk after dinner.
A.in B.on C.under
11.(21-22七年级下·福建三明·期中)Don’t go ________ the street when the traffic light is red.
A.across B.along C.between
12.(21-22七年级下·福建漳州·期中)—Where is the bank?
—It is ________ the post office ________ the bookstore.
A.between; and B.across; and C.next; and
13.(21-22七年级下·福建福州·期中)Miss Wang is giving us a lesson ________ the classroom.
A.in front of B.in the front of C.on the corner of
14.(21-22七年级下·福建泉州·期中)I can’t see the blackboard clearly because two tall boys sit ________ me.
A.next to B.in the front of C.in front of
15.(21-22七年级下·福建厦门·期中)—Where is your school?
—It’s ________ the library ________ the park.
A.either; or B.between; and C.from; to
16.(22-23七年级下·福建龙岩·期中)There is a window _______ the wall and there is a picture _____ it.
A.on; on B.in; on C.on; in
17.(21-22七年级上·福建厦门·期中)— My tapes are ________ the chair on the floor.
— Please pick(捡) them up to keep your room tidy!
A.in B.on C.under
18.(22-23七年级上·福建福州·期末)—Hello! May I speak to Ms. Lin?
—Sorry. She isn’t ______ now.
A.in B.at C.on
19.(23-24七年级上·福建龙岩·阶段练习)Jim is ______ Quanzhou, but he’s ______ Fuzhou now.
A.from; in B.in; from C.from; from
20.(24-25七年级上·福建厦门·期中)—Please don’t stand ________ me. I can’t see the words on the blackboard.
—Oh, sorry.
A.behind B.next to C.in front of
题型二:过去式变化规则
21.(22-23七年级上·安徽蚌埠·开学考试)My father often ________ to work. But he ________ to work by car the day before yesterday.
A.walks; went B.walks; goes C.walked; went
22.(20-21七年级下·湖南岳阳·期末)Our classmates ________ on a study trip a few days ago.
A.are going B.went C.go
23.(20-21七年级下·黑龙江七台河·期末)Yesterday he ___________ with his friends.
A.goes swimming B.go to swim C.went swimming
24.(20-21七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末)The farmer showed Carol around the farm and she _______ a lot about farming last weekend.
A.learn B.learns C.learned
25.(20-21七年级上·湖南岳阳·期末)—My mother usually ________ a walk after dinner.
—But yesterday she ________ me French at home because of the rainy weather.
A.takes; taught B.took; thought C.took; taught
26.(21-22七年级下·黑龙江鸡西·期末)They ________ their breakfast at home and they ________ shopping yesterday.
A.have, go B.had, go C.had, went
27.(21-22七年级下·广西柳州·期末)A big tiger ________ in the forest a long time ago.
A.live B.lived C.lives
28.(22-23七年级上·北京顺义·期中)—Tom, what did you do last Sunday morning?
—I ______ to visit my grandma with my parents.
A.go B.goes C.went
29.(22-23七年级下·吉林松原·期末)—Jim bought a black pen for his math teacher.
—Great! When ________ he ________ it?
A.did; buy B.did; bought C.does; buy
30.(23-24七年级下·广西南宁·期末)Last year, our team worked hard and ________ the basketball match finally.
A.win B.won C.will win
31.(24-25七年级上·河南南阳·开学考试)My father ________ some strawberries yesterday.
A.buys B.buyed C.bought
32.(24-25七年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·开学考试)Once he ________ a little baby. But now he ________ a big boy.
A.is; is B.was; is C.was; was
33.(24-25七年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试)I ________ a film two days ago.
A.see B.saw C.seed
34.(24-25七年级上·宁夏银川·开学考试)John ________ at home last Sunday morning.
A.see a film B.go cycling C.read a book
35.(20-21七年级下·福建龙岩·期末)—You look very nice in your new dress today.
—Oh, really? I ________ it when it was on sale(大甩卖).
A.buy B.bought C.will buy
36.(2022·吉林·中考真题)—Helen, why didn’t you come to the party yesterday?
—Oh, I ________ for the speech competition.
A.prepares B.prepared C.will prepare
37.(21-22七年级下·四川自贡·期末)—How did your father go to Beijing last week?
—He _________ there by plane.
A.go B.went C.goes
38.(21-22七年级下·广西南宁·期末)Yesterday I __________ a kite in the park with my friends.
A.fly B.flew C.will fly
39.(21-22七年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)— Did you go ________ last month?
— Yes, we went to Huangguoshu Watergall, and we _________ some photos there.
A.somewhere interesting; taked B.somewhere interesting; took C.anywhere interesting; took
40.(22-23七年级下·山东临沂·期末)It ________ Jack 20 minutes ________ the math problem yesterday.
A.took; to work out B.takes; to work out C.is taking; working out
41.(22-23七年级下·山东临沂·期末)The number of the students ________ 2,500 in our school last year.
A.is B.was C.were
42.(21-22七年级上·天津宁河·开学考试)We ________ in a small house many years ago.
A.lived B.will live C.living
43.(23-24七年级下·广西南宁·期末)—What beautiful music it is! Is it by Beethoven?
—Yes. He __________ it when he was young.
A.will write B.wrote C.writes
44.(24-25七年级上·湖北黄冈·开学考试)Lingling ________ some apples to school yesterday.
A.brings B.brought C.bring
45.(24-25七年级上·湖北十堰·开学考试)I ________ because it rained last weekend.
A.go swimming B.stayed at home C.drive fast
46.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·开学考试)Just then, an old man walked by and ________ the little girl up.
A.wake B.waked C.woke
47.(24-25七年级上·北京西城·期中)Primary school was like a pool. Dad and Mum ______ your boat from winds.
A.protects B.protected C.to protect
48.(24-25七年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)—Who ________ the piano in the classroom yesterday?
—Tom ________.
A.plays; did B.plays; does C.played: did
49.(23-24七年级下·福建福州·期末)—Your little brother ________ ride a bike very well now.
—Yes, but he ________ do it last year.
A.can; could B.could; couldn’t C.can; couldn’t
50.(23-24七年级下·福建厦门·期末)The Chang’e-6 lunar probe (月球探测器) ______ at the far side of the moon 3 weeks ago.
A.arrives B.arrived C.is arriving
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同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点!
1
同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点!
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2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料,已编校!
2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料,已编校!
Unit9 From Here to There
重点语法:方位介词和一般过去时(一)精讲练50题
目录
语法知识精讲 1
1.表地点、方位的介词 1
2.动词过去式变化规则: 2
3.不规则动词过去式变化规则 2
语法知识精练 3
题型一:地点方位介词 4
题型二:过去式变化规则 8
语法知识精讲
1.表地点、方位的介词
1.1.in,on和at的用法
介词
用法
例句
in
表示“在·····里”;表示“在。·····上”时,暗示占去了某物的一部分;表示地点时,多指较大的地方。
He lives in Shanghai.
他住在上海。
on
意为“在·····之上”,表示与物体的表面有接触。
The English book is on the desk.
英语书在桌子上。
at
表示地点时,多指较小的地方或某一点的具体位置。
We live at No.87 Beijing Road.
我们住在北京路87号。
1.2.above,over,under和below的用法
介词
用法
例句
above
指离开物体表面而在其上方,但不一定是正上方,反义词是below.
The bird is flying above my head.那只鸟在我头顶上飞。
I could hear voices in the courtyard below my window.
我听到窗户下面的院子里有人在说话。
over
指垂直的上方,与under相对。over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。还可表示一物被另一物覆盖
The bridge over the river has a long history.
河上的这座桥历史悠久。
Write your name under your picture.在你的照片下面写上名字。
1.3.across,through和past的用法
介词
用法
例句
across
表示从表面通过,动作是在某一物体的表面进行的。
Tom is swimming across the river.
汤姆正游过那条河。
through
表示从某一空间内穿过,强调动作在某一物体的内部进行。
She smiled at him as he walked through the door.
他从门口进来时,她朝他笑了笑。
past
强调从某一物体的一旁经过。
She waved as she drove past.她开车经过的时候挥了挥手。
1.4.between和among的用法
介词
用法
例句
between
用于两者之间或者多者以上的两两之间,常用于结构“between...and...”。
I sat down between Sarah and Jane.
我在萨拉和简之间坐了下来。
among
用于三者或三者以上之间。
She was the eldest among them.
她是他们当中年纪最大的。
2.动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied
3.不规则动词过去式变化规则
1. 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。过去分词不变.如:
become—became, come—came
2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank,
3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
get—got,forget—forgot
5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
6. 动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
7.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:
sell—sold,tell—told
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[ :t]的过去式。如:
bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
hear[hi ]—heard[h :d], say[sei]—said[sed],
mean[mi:n]—meant[ment], dream—dreamt [dremt]
13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:
cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let,must—must,
put—put,read—read[red],set—set
14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如:
dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined
smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hide—hid,hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lose—lost,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw, smell—smelt,take—took,wake—woke,wear—wore
语法知识精练
题型一:地点方位介词
1.(22-23七年级下·福建南平·期中)—Where is the bank?
—It’s ________ the hospital ________ the school.
A.from; to B.between; and C.next; to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——银行在哪里?——它在医院和学校中间。
考查介词。from...to...从……到……;between...and...在……和……中间;next to在……旁边。根据It’s...the hospital...the school可知此处表示“在医院和学校中间”,故选B。
2.(24-25七年级上·福建厦门·期中)—Is there a bank near here?
—Yes. It’s ________ this shop. Just cross (穿过) the road.
A.across from B.next to C.in front of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——附近有银行吗?——有的。在这个商店对面。过马路就行了。
考查介词短语。across from在……对面;next to挨着;in front of在……前面。根据“Just cross the road”可知,银行在商店对面,故选A。
3.(20-21七年级下·福建福州·期中)John and Helen sit ______ me, and I am in front of them.
A.behind B.before C.after
【答案】A
【详解】句意:John和Helen坐在我后面,我在他们前面。
考查介词辨析。behind在……后面;before在……前面;after之后。根据“I am in front of them.”可知“我”在他们前面,他们在“我”后面。表示方位用behind。故选A。
4.(20-21七年级下·福建龙岩·期末)Jim sits behind me, so I sit ________ him.
A.at the top of B.at the end of C.in front of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:吉姆坐在我后面,因此我坐在他前面。
考查介词短语辨析。at the top of在……顶部;at the end of在……的尽头;in front of在……的前面。根据“Jim sits behind me”可推断,“我”应该是坐在他的“前面”。故选C。
5.(20-21七年级下·福建宁德·期中)According to(根据)the map, we know that the bookstore is ________.
A.across from the restaurant B.on Changxi Street C.next to the bank
【答案】A
【详解】句意:根据地图,我们知道书店在饭店对面。
考查地点方位介词。across from the restaurant“饭店对面”;on Changxi Street“在Changxi街”;next to the bank“银行隔壁”。根据地图,我们可以知道书店在饭店对面。故选A。
6.(21-22七年级下·福建福州·期中)They live ________ the fourth floor.
A.in B.on C.at
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他们住在四楼。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……上面;at在。“on the+序数词+floor”表示“在几楼”,此处用介词on。故选B。
7.(22-23七年级下·福建龙岩·阶段练习)Tom was born ________ London ________ May 1st,1989.
A.in; in B.in; on C.on; in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆于1989年5月1日出生在伦敦。
考查介词用法。in表示地点,指在某个城市;on用于时间指在具体的某日。根据空格后的伦敦可知第一空用介词in;第二空后的1989年5月1日是具体日期可知用介词on。故选B。
8.(24-25七年级上·福建厦门·期中)My pet dog is ________ the middle of the photo.
A.at B.in C.on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的宠物狗在照片的中间。
考查介词用法。“at” 通常用于表示在某个具体的点或小的地点等;“on” 主要表示在物体的表面上;“in” 主要表示“在……里面”,此处“in the middle of”是一个固定短语,意为“在……中间”。根据句意,此处指宠物狗在照片的中间位置,所以要用 “in”。故选B。
9.(24-25七年级上·福建福州·期中)—Do you live ________ the park?
—No. The park is ________ my home. I always spend (花费) much time going there by underground.
A.near; near B.near; far from C.far from; near
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你住在公园附近吗?——不。公园离我家很远。我总是花很多时间坐地铁去那里。
考查介词。near在……附近;far from远离。根据“I always spend (花费) much time going there by underground.”可知,第一空问的是住在公园附近吗,第一空填near;第二空应填“far from”,意为“离我家很远”。故选B。
10.(21-22七年级下·福建·单元测试)The old man lives ________ the second floor. He usually goes out for a walk after dinner.
A.in B.on C.under
【答案】B
【详解】句意:那位老人住在二楼。他通常晚饭后出去散步。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……上面;under在……下面。根据“live ... the second floor”可知住在二楼上,此处用“on the+序数词+floor”表示“在二楼”。故选B。
11.(21-22七年级下·福建三明·期中)Don’t go ________ the street when the traffic light is red.
A.across B.along C.between
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当交通灯是红色时,不要过马路。
考查介词辨析。across穿过,横过;along沿着,顺着;between在……之间。根据“when the traffic light is red.”和“Don’t go”可知,不要在红灯的时候横穿马路,故选A。
12.(21-22七年级下·福建漳州·期中)—Where is the bank?
—It is ________ the post office ________ the bookstore.
A.between; and B.across; and C.next; and
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——银行在哪?——它在邮局和书店之间。
考查介词短语。between...and...在……和……之间;across横过,穿过;next下一个的;and和。根据“It is...the post office...the bookstore.”可知,此处指的是“在邮局和书店之间”,故选A。
13.(21-22七年级下·福建福州·期中)Miss Wang is giving us a lesson ________ the classroom.
A.in front of B.in the front of C.on the corner of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:王老师正在教室前面给我们上课。
考查方位介词短语。in front of在……前面;in the front of在……的前面;on the corner of在……的拐角。根据题干中的“giving us a lesson”可知是在上课,应该是在教室的前面的讲台上,王老师在教室范围内,应用in the front of,而in front of表示在范围之外的前面。故选B。
14.(21-22七年级下·福建泉州·期中)I can’t see the blackboard clearly because two tall boys sit ________ me.
A.next to B.in the front of C.in front of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我看不清黑板,因为两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。
考查介词短语辨析。next to在……旁边;in the front of在……前面(内部); in front of在……前面(外部)。根据“I can’t see the blackboard clearly”可知看不清黑板,高个子男孩应是挡在了前面,是外部。故选C。
15.(21-22七年级下·福建厦门·期中)—Where is your school?
—It’s ________ the library ________ the park.
A.either; or B.between; and C.from; to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的学校在哪里?——它在图书馆和公园之间。
考查介词。either...or...要么……要么……;between...and...在……和……之间;from...to...从……到……。根据“Where is your school”可知,此处在询问位置,故应用方位介词回答,根据“the library...the park”可知,此处应表示在图书馆和公园之间。故选B。
16.(22-23七年级下·福建龙岩·期中)There is a window _______ the wall and there is a picture _____ it.
A.on; on B.in; on C.on; in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:墙上有一扇窗户,还有一幅画。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……上面。根据“window”可知,窗户嵌在墙里,用in;根据“picture”可知,画挂在墙上,用on。故选B。
17.(21-22七年级上·福建厦门·期中)— My tapes are ________ the chair on the floor.
— Please pick(捡) them up to keep your room tidy!
A.in B.on C.under
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我的磁带在椅子下面的地板上。——请把它们捡起来,保持房间整洁!
考查地点介词。in在里面;on在上面;under在下面。根据“the chair on the floor”及“Please pick(捡) them up to keep your room tidy”可知,磁带在椅子下面,所以要捡起来,故选C。
18.(22-23七年级上·福建福州·期末)—Hello! May I speak to Ms. Lin?
—Sorry. She isn’t ______ now.
A.in B.at C.on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你好!我可以和林女士通话吗?——对不起,她现在不在。
考查介词辨析。in在……里;at在;on在……上面。根据“May I speak to Ms. Lin?”可知,表示不在家,be in表示“在家”,是固定搭配。故选A。
19.(23-24七年级上·福建龙岩·阶段练习)Jim is ______ Quanzhou, but he’s ______ Fuzhou now.
A.from; in B.in; from C.from; from
【答案】A
【详解】句意:吉姆来自泉州,但他现在在福州。
考查介词辨析。from来自;in在……里面。根据“Jim is…Quanzhou, but he’s…Fuzhou now.”可知,此处指Jim来自泉州,但他现在在福州,be from“来自”,固定搭配,第一个空应用介词from;第二个空后为Fuzhou,是大地点,应用介词in。故选A。
20.(24-25七年级上·福建厦门·期中)—Please don’t stand ________ me. I can’t see the words on the blackboard.
—Oh, sorry.
A.behind B.next to C.in front of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——请不要站在我前面。我看不见黑板上的字。 —— 哦,对不起。
考查介词辨析。behind在……后面;next to挨着;in front of在……前面。根据“I can’t see the words on the blackboard”可知此处指不要站在“我”的前面,故选C。
题型二:过去式变化规则
21.(22-23七年级上·安徽蚌埠·开学考试)My father often ________ to work. But he ________ to work by car the day before yesterday.
A.walks; went B.walks; goes C.walked; went
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我父亲经常步行去上班。但是他前天开车去上班了。
考查时态。根据“often”可知,第一句用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,根据“yesterday”可知,第二句用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。
22.(20-21七年级下·湖南岳阳·期末)Our classmates ________ on a study trip a few days ago.
A.are going B.went C.go
【答案】B
【详解】句意:几天前我们班同学去游学了。
考查一般过去时用法。根据“a few days ago”可知,该句时态是一般过去时,此处go使用过去式went。故选B。
23.(20-21七年级下·黑龙江七台河·期末)Yesterday he ___________ with his friends.
A.goes swimming B.go to swim C.went swimming
【答案】C
【详解】句意:昨天他和他的朋友去游泳了。
考查动词时态。go swimming“去游泳”,结合“Yesterday”可知,是一般过去时态,故选C。
24.(20-21七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末)The farmer showed Carol around the farm and she _______ a lot about farming last weekend.
A.learn B.learns C.learned
【答案】C
【详解】句意:上周末,农夫带着卡罗尔参观了农场,她学到了很多关于农业的知识。
考查时态辨析。learn动词原形;learns动词三单;learned动词过去式。根据时间状语last weekend,要用一般过去时。故选C。
25.(20-21七年级上·湖南岳阳·期末)—My mother usually ________ a walk after dinner.
—But yesterday she ________ me French at home because of the rainy weather.
A.takes; taught B.took; thought C.took; taught
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我妈妈通常晚饭后散步。——但昨天因为是下雨天,她在家里教我法语。
考查动词时态。根据“usually”可知,本句是一般现在时。主语“My mother”为第三人称单数,动词要用三单形式;再根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故选A。
26.(21-22七年级下·黑龙江鸡西·期末)They ________ their breakfast at home and they ________ shopping yesterday.
A.have, go B.had, go C.had, went
【答案】C
【详解】句意:昨天他们在家吃了早饭,然后他们去购物了。
考查一般过去时。由“yesterday”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,两个空都应用动词的过去式。have的过去式时had;go的过去式式went。故选C。
27.(21-22七年级下·广西柳州·期末)A big tiger ________ in the forest a long time ago.
A.live B.lived C.lives
【答案】B
【详解】句意:很久以前,一个大老虎住在森林里。
考查一般过去时。根据“a long time ago”可知应用一般过去时,所以应填动词过去式。故选B。
28.(22-23七年级上·北京顺义·期中)—Tom, what did you do last Sunday morning?
—I ______ to visit my grandma with my parents.
A.go B.goes C.went
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Tom,你上周日早上做什么了?——我跟我父母去拜访我的祖母了。
考查动词时态。根据问句“last Sunday morning”可知,答语用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选C。
29.(22-23七年级下·吉林松原·期末)—Jim bought a black pen for his math teacher.
—Great! When ________ he ________ it?
A.did; buy B.did; bought C.does; buy
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——吉姆给他的数学老师买了一支黑钢笔。——太棒了!他什么时候买的?
考查特殊疑问句及时态;根据“bought”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以第一个空应用助动词do的过去式did,第二个空应用动词原形。故选A。
30.(23-24七年级下·广西南宁·期末)Last year, our team worked hard and ________ the basketball match finally.
A.win B.won C.will win
【答案】B
【详解】句意:去年,我们队努力工作,终于赢得了篮球比赛。
考查时态。根据“Last year”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。
31.(24-25七年级上·河南南阳·开学考试)My father ________ some strawberries yesterday.
A.buys B.buyed C.bought
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我爸爸昨天买了一些草莓。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,buy的过去式为bought。故选C。
32.(24-25七年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·开学考试)Once he ________ a little baby. But now he ________ a big boy.
A.is; is B.was; is C.was; was
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他曾经是一个小婴儿。但现在他是一个大男孩了。
考查时态。is是,be的第三人称单数现在时形式;was是,be的第一和第三人称单数过去式。根据“Once”可知,此处指过去的事情,时态为一般过去时;根据“now”可知,此处指现在的情况,时态为一般现在时,主语均为“he”,所以谓语动词均用三单形式。故选B。
33.(24-25七年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试)I ________ a film two days ago.
A.see B.saw C.seed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我两天前看了一部电影。
考查时态。根据“two days ago.”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式saw。故选B。
34.(24-25七年级上·宁夏银川·开学考试)John ________ at home last Sunday morning.
A.see a film B.go cycling C.read a book
【答案】C
【详解】句意:约翰上星期天早上在家读书。
考查动词短语及时态。see a film看电影;go cycling骑自行车;read a book读书。根据“last Sunday morning”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以排除A项和B项。故选C。
35.(20-21七年级下·福建龙岩·期末)—You look very nice in your new dress today.
—Oh, really? I ________ it when it was on sale(大甩卖).
A.buy B.bought C.will buy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——今天你穿这件连衣裙看起来很不错。——哦,真的吗?我是在它减价处理的时候买的。
考查时态辨析。根据“when it was on sale”可知,用一般过去时,bought是buy的过去式,故选B。
36.(2022·吉林·中考真题)—Helen, why didn’t you come to the party yesterday?
—Oh, I ________ for the speech competition.
A.prepares B.prepared C.will prepare
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Helen,你昨天为什么没有来参加派对?——哦,我在准备演讲比赛。
考查动词时态。根据问句“didn’t”可知,答语用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。
37.(21-22七年级下·四川自贡·期末)—How did your father go to Beijing last week?
—He _________ there by plane.
A.go B.went C.goes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你爸爸上周怎么去北京的?——他坐飞机去的。
考查一般过去时。go动词原形;went过去式;goes第三人称单数形式。根据“last week”,可知动作发生在过去,因此句子时态用一般过去时,故选B。
38.(21-22七年级下·广西南宁·期末)Yesterday I __________ a kite in the park with my friends.
A.fly B.flew C.will fly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:昨天我和我的朋友们在公园里放风筝。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知,句子应用一般过去时,故动词应用过去式flew。故选B。
39.(21-22七年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)— Did you go ________ last month?
— Yes, we went to Huangguoshu Watergall, and we _________ some photos there.
A.somewhere interesting; taked B.somewhere interesting; took C.anywhere interesting; took
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——上个月你有去什么有趣的地方吗?——是的,我们去了黄果树瀑布,在那儿拍了几张照片。
考查不定副词辨析。somewhere某地,一般用于肯定句;anywhere任何地方,一般用于否定句和疑问句。第一空是普通的一般疑问句,所以应用anywhere,排除AB选项,take的过去式为took。故选C。
40.(22-23七年级下·山东临沂·期末)It ________ Jack 20 minutes ________ the math problem yesterday.
A.took; to work out B.takes; to work out C.is taking; working out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:杰克昨天花了20分钟才算出这道数学题。
考查一般过去时和非谓语动词。根据“yesterday”可知,句子的时态是一般过去时,因此第一个空用took;It took sb.+时间 to do sth.意为“某人花多长时间做某事”,固定句式,因此此处用to do不定式作主语,第二个空填to work out。故选A。
41.(22-23七年级下·山东临沂·期末)The number of the students ________ 2,500 in our school last year.
A.is B.was C.were
【答案】B
【详解】句意:去年我校的学生人数是两千五百人。
考查主谓一致和一般过去时。is是,be动词的三单形式;was是,be动词is的过去式;were是,be动词are的过去式。根据“last year”可知句子应用一般过去时,the number of后接复数名词作主语时,谓语应用单数形式,因此be动词应用was。故选B。
42.(21-22七年级上·天津宁河·开学考试)We ________ in a small house many years ago.
A.lived B.will live C.living
【答案】A
【详解】句意:许多年前,我们住在一所小房子里。
考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“many years ago”可知,句子的时态是一般过去时,因此此处用动词过去式。故选A。
43.(23-24七年级下·广西南宁·期末)—What beautiful music it is! Is it by Beethoven?
—Yes. He __________ it when he was young.
A.will write B.wrote C.writes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——多么美妙的音乐啊!是贝多芬创作的吗? ——是的。这是他年轻时写的。
考查一般过去时。根据“when he was young”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词write应用过去式wrote。故选B。
44.(24-25七年级上·湖北黄冈·开学考试)Lingling ________ some apples to school yesterday.
A.brings B.brought C.bring
【答案】B
【详解】句意:昨天玲玲带了一些苹果到学校。
考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词过去式,故选B。
45.(24-25七年级上·湖北十堰·开学考试)I ________ because it rained last weekend.
A.go swimming B.stayed at home C.drive fast
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我待在家里,因为上周末下雨了。
考查时态及动词短语。go swimming去游泳;stayed at home待在家里;drive fast快速驾驶。根据“because it rained”可知,下雨天气不适宜开快车,排除C;再根据“last weekend”可知,句子时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式stayed,排除A。故选B。
46.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·开学考试)Just then, an old man walked by and ________ the little girl up.
A.wake B.waked C.woke
【答案】C
【详解】句意:就在这时,一位老人走过来,把小女孩吵醒了。
考查动词时态。根据“an old man walked by”可知,该句为一般过去时,动词用过去式,wake的过去式为woke,故选C。
47.(24-25七年级上·北京西城·期中)Primary school was like a pool. Dad and Mum ______ your boat from winds.
A.protects B.protected C.to protect
【答案】B
【详解】句意:小学就像一个游泳池。爸爸和妈妈保护你的小船免受风吹。
考查动词时态。protects保护,动词三单形式;protected保护,动词过去式;to protect保护,不定式。分析题干,此处缺动词作谓语,且前句be动词为was,时态应为一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故选B。
48.(24-25七年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)—Who ________ the piano in the classroom yesterday?
—Tom ________.
A.plays; did B.plays; does C.played: did
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——昨天谁在教室弹钢琴了?——汤姆弹了。
考查一般过去时的用法。根据“yesterday”可知此处应用一般过去时态,故排除选项A和B。Who作特殊疑问词时,谓语动词用过去式,肯定的答句中动词也需过去式。故选C。
49.(23-24七年级下·福建福州·期末)—Your little brother ________ ride a bike very well now.
—Yes, but he ________ do it last year.
A.can; could B.could; couldn’t C.can; couldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的小弟弟现在可以很好地骑自行车了。——是的,但他去年做不到。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以,能够;could可以,能够(can的过去式);couldn’t不能。根据“Yes, but he…do it last year.”可知,第一个空处应表达肯定,并且句中now表明句子应用一般现在时;第二个空表达否定,并且句中last year表明句子应用一般过去时。故选C。
50.(23-24七年级下·福建厦门·期末)The Chang’e-6 lunar probe (月球探测器) ______ at the far side of the moon 3 weeks ago.
A.arrives B.arrived C.is arriving
【答案】B
【详解】句意:嫦娥六号月球探测器于三周前抵达月球背面。
考查动词时态。根据3 weeks ago“3周前”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式arrived。故选B。
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